CN102150591B - Cultivation method of tree miniascape capable of bearing various fruits - Google Patents
Cultivation method of tree miniascape capable of bearing various fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN102150591B CN102150591B CN201010613242.XA CN201010613242A CN102150591B CN 102150591 B CN102150591 B CN 102150591B CN 201010613242 A CN201010613242 A CN 201010613242A CN 102150591 B CN102150591 B CN 102150591B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a cultivation method of a tree miniascape capable of bearing various fruits. The method comprises the steps of: simultaneously cultivating 2-4 types of fruit tree seedlings in a same flowerpot, wherein the distances among the fruit tree seedlings are 2-5 cm, and the fruit tree seedlings are distributed in a three-point or quincuncial way; when the age of a tree which is cultivated in the flowerpot reaches 1-3 year(s), binding the main stems of the fruit tree seedlings cultivated in the flowerpot together from the position 2-4cm away from epigeal part upwards, lengthways removing barks at the mutual adhesion parts of the main stems of all the tree seedlings to the essences before binding, and removing the intercrossed stems which are arranged at the upper end of the main stems and influence the binding; and removing a plurality of binding materials after the mutual adhesion parts of all the tree seedlings grow together, and shaping the main stems which grow together in a binding way by an iron wire bracket. The cultivation method can be used for cultivating the tree miniascape capable of bearing various fruits or the ornamental tree capable of bearing various fruits, and has the advantages of being simple and practicable, high in success rate, more abundant in the types of the miniascape and the ornamental tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of tree potted landscape method that cultivation can produce variety of fruit one in a basin.
Background technology
At present, the grafting of fruit tree all adopts the nearly edge engrafting and cultivating of trees anvil fringe, as the grafting of different cultivars jujube.After engrafting and cultivating, the kind of fruit is all unicity.Potted landscape is the traditional handicraft of China's uniqueness, and it is take flowers and plants, trees, mountain stone, water, soil etc. as material, through processing, embodies the fine view of the Nature in basin, expresses one's emotion with scape simultaneously, expresses deep artistic conception.Wherein trees flowers and plants landscape with basin one seeds, open same flower, tie same fruit setting.Do not have the tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit one in a basin to occur, breed of variety is comparatively single, affects further developing of potted landscape.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tree potted landscape method that cultivation can produce variety of fruit one in a basin, use the method can cultivate a tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit, have breeding method simple, success rate is high, the abundant advantage that increases potted landscape kind.
The present invention includes following steps:
(1) in same flowerpot, cultivate 2~4 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings, 2~5 centimetres, interval between each sapling, is or quincunx distribution at 3 simultaneously;
(2) in the time that the age of tree of cultivating in this flowerpot reaches 1~3 year, by the sapling mobile jib of cultivating in this flowerpot from be unearthed position upwards 2~4 centimeters bundle, before binding, each sapling mobile jib is affixed to position each other and longitudinally removes bark to the core of nature, remove the crossing branch bar of the mobile jib upper end of impact binding;
(3) after each sapling mobile jib is affixed each other position and grows together, remove binding, adopt strapping to the mobile jib moulding growing together with wire cage, form straight dry type, the tiltedly mobile jib moulding of dry type, bent dry type;
(4) to kind sizing, bud picking, pinching, priming leaf, message, pruning and the moulding of cultivating by step (2), and the nursing of watering, apply fertilizer;
(5) blooming control, pollination and control fruiting period, cultivates the tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit one in a basin.
The present invention can cultivate a tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit, or an ornamental type tree that can produce variety of fruit, and has breeding method simple, success rate is high, each fruit tree yields positive results and is independent of each other, and can pollinate mutually, the abundant advantage that increases potted landscape kind and ornamental type tree kind.
Embodiment
The tree potted landscape method that cultivation can produce variety of fruit one in a basin, comprises the steps:
(1) in same flowerpot, cultivate 2~4 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings, 2~5 centimetres, interval between each sapling, is or quincunx distribution at 3 simultaneously.The selection of different cultivars fruit tree species should guarantee the fruit maturation same period, as pears, apple, hawthorn, Malus spectabilis of selecting fruit maturation in autumn etc. are all northern seeds or are all southern seeds, if southern and northern different tree species mixture, should select the seeds that also can grow at the South and the North simultaneously.
If cultivate 2 kinds of 2~5 centimetres, different cultivars fruit sapling interval cultivations with 2 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings in a basin; If cultivate with 3 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings in a basin, 3 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings are 3 shapes and distribute, the cultivation of 2~5 centimetres, each sapling interval; If cultivate with 4 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings in a basin, 4 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings are quincunx distribution, or rectangular distribution, adjacent 2~5 centimetres, each sapling interval cultivation.
(2) in the time that the age of tree of cultivating in this flowerpot reaches 1~3 year, by the sapling mobile jib of cultivating in this flowerpot from be unearthed position upwards 2~4 centimeters bundle, before binding, each sapling mobile jib is affixed to position each other and longitudinally removes bark to the core of nature, the length of removing bark on mobile jib depends on cultivates kind plan mobile jib length.The each sapling mobile jib belt that removes bark position is bundled.Like this; respectively remove very active cambial cell on each sapling mobile jib at bark position; go out a large amount of new cells through division meeting hyperplasia; can make each crossing sapling mobile jib increase thick and grow together; form the multiple kind fruit sapling of a mobile jib seemingly; and the still each self-separation growth of the each main root of in fact each kind fruit tree, mobile jib and limb is independent of each other to open separately and spends separately, the knot growth of fruit separately separately.Remove the crossing branch bar of the mobile jib upper end of impact binding, with rabbit impact binding.
(3) after each sapling mobile jib is affixed each other position and grows together, approximately 3~5 months, remove binding, adopt strapping to the mobile jib moulding growing together with wire cage, form straight dry type, the tiltedly mobile jib moulding of dry type, bent dry type.Should guarantee the equal equal proportion of branch bar of the fruit tree of each kind.Straight dry type is the perfectly straight upwards growth of mobile jib, and not curved not bent, side shoot is divided into four directions, equilibrium but asymmetric, and branches and leaves are distributed with level.Tiltedly dry type be mobile jib to lopsidedness, slightly bending.Bent dry type is broken line or camber line bending for setting bar, entwines upwards, and shape is as curled-up dragon.Adopt traditional shaping and the hypodesmus of coiling.
(4) to kind sizing, bud picking, pinching, priming leaf, message, pruning and the moulding of cultivating by step (2), and the nursing of watering, apply fertilizer.Pruning should guarantee the equal equal proportion of branch bar of the fruit tree of each kind.
When the present invention cultivates as tree potted landscape, can select the basin of viewing and admiring that match with the collocation of mountain, water scenery thing, carry out root processing, basin soil is preferably carried out and is covered the mobile jib that bottom does not grow together, and avoids inharmonious with basin.The most handy humus soil of basin soil, because its granular structure is good, ventilation, water permeability is good, and nutriment in a fertilizer is comprehensive.Also can use river silt, barnyard manure mixes, but must 2-3 month ability of fermentation work as basin soil use, otherwise will burn root.When upper basin, can add a small amount of bovine bone powder, superphosphate, topsin, Furadan are blended in basin soil.In basin soil: bovine bone powder: superphosphate: topsin: Furadan ratio is 100: 3: 0.5: (measurement unit is jin) stirs at 1: 1.
Sizing, bud picking, priming leaf, pinching, pruning, moulding: when young sprout grows 15 centimeters of left and right, can sizing, bud picking, pinching, by design message, be wound around with 20-22 iron wire, pinching can be shortened and takes out the tip cycle, avoid setting body nutrition effective consumption, make young sprout do sth. in advance lignification, treat that young sprout is grown in 8-10 centimetre for the second time, again carry out bud picking, pinching, pruning, also can priming leaf moulding.Guarantee that rich water, temperature are suitable, substantially monthly prune once, within 1 year, can prune 5-7 time.Fertilising can fertilizer, agricultural chemicals is mixed and executes, and spring, Qiu Erji can press, colza cake: urea: Furadan: carbendazim was in 100: 1: 1: 1 ratio stirs, and execute once for 30 days at interval.
(5) blooming control, pollination and control fruiting period, cultivates the tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit one in a basin.To guarantee in result listing festivals or holidays.Cultivated through 2~3 years, this kind can enter the phase of yielding positive results, and adopts traditional hormone drug control and shading treatment, can blooming control and fruiting period.Florescence artificial pollination is to improve fruiting rate.
The present invention also can do ornamental type tree and cultivate, and removes flowerpot when cultivation.After cultivating, plant in City National Park, beautify the environment.
In a word, the present invention can cultivate a tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit, or an ornamental type tree that can produce variety of fruit, and has breeding method simple, and success rate is high, the abundant advantage that increases potted landscape kind and ornamental type tree kind.Can popularizing planting.
Claims (1)
1. the tree potted landscape method that cultivation can produce variety of fruit one in a basin, is characterized in that:
(1) in same flowerpot, cultivate 2~4 kinds of different cultivars fruit saplings, 2~5 centimetres, interval between each sapling, is or quincunx distribution at 3 simultaneously;
(2) in the time that the age of tree of cultivating in this flowerpot reaches 1~3 year, by the sapling mobile jib of cultivating in this flowerpot from be unearthed position upwards 2~4 centimeters bundle, before binding, each sapling mobile jib is affixed to position each other and longitudinally removes bark to the core of nature, remove the crossing branch bar of the mobile jib upper end of impact binding;
(3) after each sapling mobile jib is affixed each other position and grows together, remove binding, adopt strapping to the mobile jib moulding growing together with wire cage, form straight dry type, the tiltedly mobile jib moulding of dry type, bent dry type;
(4) to kind sizing, bud picking, pinching, priming leaf, message, pruning and the moulding of cultivating by step (2), and the nursing of watering, apply fertilizer;
(5) blooming control, pollination and control fruiting period, cultivates the tree potted landscape that can produce variety of fruit one in a basin.
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CN103609324B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-09-30 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | For the flash mould method of common flowering quince |
CN110663495A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 唐兆青 | Method for weaving and cultivating plant type bonsai by using fruitless plant branches |
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CN100559930C (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | 缪同春 | The breeding method of the nursery stock of two kinds of growths and multiple color sweet osmanthus on same plant |
CN1774982B (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2010-11-24 | 宋泽培 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
CN101524033A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 尹宏魁 | Cultivation method of potted branch-interlocked tree |
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Address after: 301, room 2, building 276400, Dongfang new town, Dongfang Town, Yishui County, Shandong, Yishui Applicant after: Tang Zhaoqing Address before: 276400, No. 121, FA FA Avenue, Sha Gou Town, Yishui County, Shandong Applicant before: Tang Zhaoqing |
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