CN103636390A - Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa - Google Patents
Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636390A CN103636390A CN201310689670.4A CN201310689670A CN103636390A CN 103636390 A CN103636390 A CN 103636390A CN 201310689670 A CN201310689670 A CN 201310689670A CN 103636390 A CN103636390 A CN 103636390A
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- flowering quince
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- common flowering
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- 240000000425 Chaenomeles speciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000005078 Chaenomeles speciosa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100040431 Activator of basal transcription 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000964349 Homo sapiens Activator of basal transcription 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001507936 Chaenomeles Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006264 Asimina triloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001481296 Malus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa, and belongs to a breeding method for the chaenomeles speciosa. The air layering breeding method comprises steps as follows: step A, skin girdling; step B, wound wrapping; step C, shearing from a parent body; and step D, planting: a plastic membrane arranged on a mud ball in a covering manner is removed, the root of a branch sheared from the parent body is disinfected and plated together with the mud ball on a planting field, soil on the planting field is used for completely covering the mud ball at the root of the branch, and then root fixing water is poured. Under the condition that the shape of the chaenomeles speciosa plant is not destroyed, the suitable branch is selected directly for accomplishing seedling raising on a tree, the seedling raising period is shortened effectively, the branch which is to be sheared on the chaenomeles speciosa plant can be selected for seedling raising, the branch to be sheared can be used effectively, and waste is changed into valuable; and rooting is accomplished on a seed tree, so that the survival rate of seedlings after field planting is improved greatly and normally can be higher than 95%, and the rate of bred commercial seedlings can be higher than 90% when measures such as auxiliary support, container transformation and the like are combined.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating system of a kind of common flowering quince, in particular, the present invention relates generally to the air layering mating system of a kind of common flowering quince.
Background technology
Common flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) has another name called iron angle Malus spectabilis, Chaenomeles pawpaw, wrinkled papaya, because bennet is very short, while blooming, flower is seemingly attached to that old branch is upper gains the name, and is the rose family (Rosaceae) Chaenomeles (Chaenomeles) thamniums of falling leaves.Common flowering quince originates in Central China, and all there is cultivation various places, north and south at present.Drought-enduring, happiness light, cold-resistant, barren-resistant, avoid wet waterlogging.Be applicable to garden, roadside greenbelt, lawn etc. and locate cultivation, can group planting, avenue system, isolated planting or make flower hedge, also can potted plantly view and admire or make potted landscape, be admire the beauty of flowers in the spring, the good ornamental plant of Qiu Guanguo.The propagation technique of common flowering quince mainly contains seeding and seedling raising, graft seedling growth, cuttage and seedling culture and tissue cultivating and seedling.Cuttage is the most conventional method of breeding common flowering quince, is subject to the many factors such as rooting rate, the humidity control of seedbed later stage because of it, and its survival rate is difficult to control; Generally select in addition spray (general diameter≤5mm) as cuttings, its commercial seedling production cycle is longer; Current most of common flowering quince propagation method technological standards is chaotic, and commodity rate is lower, has strengthened the cost of breeding of common flowering quince.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is for above-mentioned deficiency, the air layering mating system of a kind of common flowering quince is provided, the modes such as common flowering quince graft seedling growth, seeding and seedling raising and cuttage and seedling culture that solve in prior art with expectation cause survival rate to be difficult to control, and the technical problem such as the production cycle of commodity sapling is long.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The air layering mating system of a kind of common flowering quince provided by the invention, described method comprises the steps:
Steps A, band girdle epidermis; Choose common flowering quince plant secondary or above tillering, on branch, carry out ringing, make to organize outside exposedly below branch bark, and smear short root-growing agent in branch exposed section;
Step B, parcel wound; In branch exposed section, adopt plastic film wrapped mud ball, and the mud ball of plastic film wrapped is fixed on branch, waited for for the first unit interval, taken root in branch exposed section;
Step C, cut from parent; After enough roots are born in branch exposed section, from the below of plastic film wrapped mud ball, branch is cut from common flowering quince plant parent;
Step D, plantation; Remove the plastic foil wrapping up on mud ball, by cut from after the branch root sterilization of parent together with described mud ball in the lump field planting on planting site, and adopt the earth in planting site that the mud ball of branch root is covered completely, then water normal root water.
As preferably, further technical scheme is: described method also comprises:
Step e, supplemental support; By the common flowering quince branch after plantation and the support bar binding of inserting in earth.
Step F, containerization transformation; Common flowering quince branch after field planting was grown after the second unit interval in planting site, was transplanted in container and cultivated.
Further technical scheme is: described method is implemented during the April to September of calendar year; Described support bar is bamboo pole; Described the second unit interval is a year.
Further technical scheme is: the branch that carries out ringing in described steps A is that common flowering quince plant upper section diameter is at 10 to 20 millimeters, on the sunny side and enrich healthy and strong branch.
Further technical scheme is that the width of ringing in described steps A is 30 to 50 millimeters, and deeply reaches xylem, and by the formation layer scraping after peeling, and make the otch after branch peeling keep neat.
Further technical scheme is: the short root-growing agent in described steps A is that concentration is the ABT1 rooting powder solution of 400 milligrams per liter, or concentration is the growth stimulant indolebutyric acid solution of 1000 milligrams per kilogram.
Further technical scheme is: the Nutrition Soil of the mud ball in described step B for adopting peat soil, leaf mould, moss to mix, and mud ball makes after being wrapped on branch, and mud ball is long-term keeps moistening.
Further technical scheme is: described 30 to 120 days the first unit interval.
Further technical scheme is: it is that the length of taking root is greater than 30 millimeters reaching more than 6 that enough roots are born in the exposed section of branch described in step C, and the jaundice of root look; In described step C, cut the otch of branch and the bottom of mud ball flushes.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is: by the situation that not destroying common flowering quince plant shape, directly choosing suitable branch completes and grows seedlings in the tree, effectively shorten growing-seedling period, especially can select the branch of preparing pruning on common flowering quince plant to grow seedlings, the branch of soon being pruned can be effectively utilized, turn waste into wealth; And by completing and take root on elite stand, the survival rate of planting rear sapling is improved lowerly greatly, generally can reach more than 95%, and in conjunction with the sapling that the measures such as supplemental support, containerization transformation make to breed, more easily reach the standard of commercial seedling, conventionally can reach more than 90%, and the survival rate of Landscape Application is high, the air layering mating system step of a kind of common flowering quince provided by the present invention is simple simultaneously, suitable enforcement in all kinds of places bred, and range of application is wide.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
One embodiment of the present of invention are air layering mating systems of a kind of common flowering quince, and this method is implemented during being preferably chosen at April to September of calendar year, specifically can operate in accordance with the following steps:
1) choose common flowering quince plant secondary or above tillering, at diameter of section, at 10 to 20 millimeters, on the sunny side and enrich on healthy and strong branch and carry out ringing, make to organize outside exposedly below branch bark, and smear short root-growing agent in branch exposed section; Aforementioned short root-growing agent can be selected all kinds of solution that is applicable to plant establishment; For example concentration is the ABT1 rooting powder solution of 400 milligrams per liter, or concentration is the growth stimulant indolebutyric acid solution of 1000 milligrams per kilogram;
The width of above-mentioned ringing is preferably 30 to 50 millimeters, specifically according to the actual size of branch, determine, and the size of branch and the width of ringing be directly proportional, and peeling need to reach xylem deeply, and by the formation layer scraping after peeling, and make the otch after branch peeling keep neat.
2) in branch exposed section, adopt plastic film wrapped mud ball, and the mud ball of plastic film wrapped is fixed on branch, waited for for the first unit interval, taken root in branch exposed section; Can take root in the exposed section that gets final product under normal circumstances branch for 1.5 months, again through about two months, length to be taken root is greater than 30 millimeters reaching more than 6, and root look jaundice, can prepare to cut branch, as checked, take root for reaching aforesaid standards, can continue to wrap up mud ball maintenance, will greatly improve the survival rate of growing seedlings like this;
The Nutrition Soil that mud ball in this step preferably adopts peat soil, leaf mould, moss to mix, and mud ball makes after being wrapped on branch, and mud ball is long-term keeps moistening;
3), after branch exposed section is born enough roots as mentioned above, from the below of plastic film wrapped mud ball, branch is cut from common flowering quince plant parent; In this step, it should be noted that, for avoiding paper slip lower end to expose the outside at mud ball, affect the survival rate after planting under sapling, within preferably the end of paper slip being wrapped in to mud ball, cut at the most the otch of branch and the bottom of mud ball flushes;
4) remove the plastic foil wrapping up on mud ball, by cut from after the branch root sterilization of parent together with described mud ball in the lump field planting on planting site, and adopt the earth in planting site that the mud ball of branch root is covered completely, then water normal root water, treat its growth.
In order further to promote sapling form, can be used as commodity sapling for garden landscape moulding, preferably proceed following steps:
5) by the common flowering quince branch after plantation and the support bar binding of inserting in earth, this support bar can directly be selected bamboo pole, under the effect of support bar, avoids the crooked growth of common flowering quince, affects form, improves the commercial seedling rate of breeding;
6) containerization transformation; After common flowering quince branch after field planting is grown about 1 year in planting site, common flowering quince trunk lignification completes substantially, is transplanted in container and cultivates; Can improve so the follow-up survival rate of sapling while again transplanting.
The common flowering quince air layering mating system of carrying out according to disclosed method step in the above embodiment of the present invention, the advantage of comparing other propagation methods is as follows:
The one, in the situation that not destroying elite stand shape, directly choose the length of 10-30mm diameter and vigorous branches bar is bred, will shorten its growth time about 1 year, and turn waste into wealth.
The 2nd, substantially controlled because of its condition of rooting, greatly improve survival rate of seedling, generally can reach more than 95%.
The 3rd, by measures such as supplemental support, containerization transformations, its commercial seedling rate has reached more than 90%, and Landscape Application survival rate is high.
And except above-mentioned, also it should be noted that " embodiment ", " another embodiment " that spoken of in this manual, " embodiment " etc., refer to specific features, structure or the feature in conjunction with this embodiment, described and be included at least one embodiment that the application's generality describes.In specification, a plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment.Furthermore, while describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what advocate is in conjunction with other embodiment, to realize this feature, structure or feature also to fall within the scope of the invention.
Although with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and within embodiment will drop on the disclosed principle scope and spirit of the application.More particularly, in this specification and claim scope of disclosure, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes will be also obvious.
Claims (10)
1. an air layering mating system for common flowering quince, is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
Steps A, band girdle epidermis; Choose common flowering quince plant secondary or above tillering, on branch, carry out ringing, make to organize outside exposedly below branch bark, and smear short root-growing agent in branch exposed section;
Step B, parcel wound; In branch exposed section, adopt plastic film wrapped mud ball, and the mud ball of plastic film wrapped is fixed on branch, waited for for the first unit interval, taken root in branch exposed section;
Step C, cut from parent; After enough roots are born in branch exposed section, from the below of plastic film wrapped mud ball, branch is cut from common flowering quince plant parent;
Step D, plantation; Remove the plastic foil wrapping up on mud ball, by cut from after the branch root sterilization of parent together with described mud ball in the lump field planting on planting site, and adopt the earth in planting site that the mud ball of branch root is covered completely, then water normal root water.
2. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 1, is characterized in that described method also comprises:
Step e, supplemental support; By the common flowering quince branch after plantation and the support bar binding of inserting in earth.
3. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described method also comprises:
Step F, containerization transformation; Common flowering quince branch after field planting was grown after the second unit interval in planting site, was transplanted in container and cultivated.
4. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described method is implemented during the April to September of calendar year; Described support bar is bamboo pole; Described the second unit interval is a year.
5. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the branch that carries out ringing in described steps A is that common flowering quince plant upper section diameter is at 10 to 20 millimeters, on the sunny side and enrich healthy and strong branch.
6. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: in described steps A, the width of ringing is 30 to 50 millimeters, and deeply reach xylem, and by the formation layer scraping after peeling, and make the otch after branch peeling keep neat.
7. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the short root-growing agent in described steps A is that concentration is the ABT1 rooting powder solution of 400 milligrams per liter, or concentration is the growth stimulant indolebutyric acid solution of 1000 milligrams per kilogram.
8. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the Nutrition Soil of the mud ball in described step B for adopting peat soil, leaf mould, moss to mix, and mud ball makes after being wrapped on branch, and mud ball is long-term keeps moistening.
9. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described 30 to 120 days the first unit interval.
10. the air layering mating system of common flowering quince according to claim 6, is characterized in that: it is that the length of taking root is greater than 30 millimeters reaching more than 6 that enough roots are born in the exposed section of branch described in step C, and the jaundice of root look; In described step C, cut the otch of branch and the bottom of mud ball flushes.
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| CN104472190A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | High-pressure breeding seedling method for Ficumsicrocarpa |
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