CN102125190B - Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode - Google Patents

Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102125190B
CN102125190B CN201110049887A CN201110049887A CN102125190B CN 102125190 B CN102125190 B CN 102125190B CN 201110049887 A CN201110049887 A CN 201110049887A CN 201110049887 A CN201110049887 A CN 201110049887A CN 102125190 B CN102125190 B CN 102125190B
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China
Prior art keywords
feed
loach
bran
vitamin
meal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110049887A
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CN102125190A (en
Inventor
崔世贵
吴荣山
周树春
王永宏
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JIANGSU HUAWEI ANIMAL FEED DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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JIANGSU HUAWEI ANIMAL FEED DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a loach feed which is bred in a high-density and scaled mode, and is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10.0wt% of bean pulp, 2.0wt% of steam fish meal, 15.7wt% of sesame meal, 16.6wt% of cottonseed meal, 10.0wt% of rice bran, 15.0wt% of wheat, 1.6wt% of monocalcium phosphate, 8.0wt% of bran, 1.5wt% of monosodium glutamate yeast, 6.0wt% of imported meat and bone meal, 2.0wt% of united bran, 4wt% of embryo bran, 3.6wt% of corn vinasse, 1.5wt% of phospholipid oil, 0.1wt% of lysine, 1.0wt% of premix, 0.4wt% of Chinese herbal medicine additive and 1.0wt% of zeolite, wherein all components amount to 100%. The components of the feed are optimized; Chinese herbal medicine is added into the feed to replace antibiotics, thereby accelerating loaches to healthily grow, improving fish body quality and the immunity of an organism, preventing diseases, quickening loach growing speed, lowering feeding cost, avoiding the antibiotics, preventing medicines from remaining in the body, and improving feed stability.

Description

The loach feed of high density large-scale breeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of culture fishery, relate in particular to a kind of loach feed of high density large-scale breeding.
Background technology
Loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) belongs to Cypriniformes, Cobitidae, and flower loach subfamily, loach belongs to.Be commonly called as: loach, loach.English name: Oriental weatherfish.Its delicious flavour, fine and tender taste, nutritious, be a kind of high protein, low-fat high-grade aquatic products, be described as " genseng in the water ", the title of " ringdove in the sky, underground loach " is arranged, well imagine suitable the enriching of nutritive value of loach; Pharmaceutically also have higher value, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the loach flavor is sweet, property flat, beneficial gas, clearing damp detoxifcation, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, vein relaxing invigorating kidney qi in transferring.Put down in writing in the Compendium of Material Medica, loach has the effect of " beneficial gas in warm ", the wine that can quench one's thirst, diuresis, establishing-Yang, receipts hemorrhoid.That layer synovia of living loach outside can clearing liver, cholagogic, anti-inflammatory, and be helpful to hepatitis, cholecystitis.Because severe contaminations such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, three industrial wastes cause the wild resource of loach to fall sharply now, the originally simple resource that relies on wild loach to provide can not satisfy modern humans's demand.Human living standard's raising, and in lifely also carry out the transition to matter from amount.Loach nutritious also receives the favor of numerous people gradually, and states such as Japan, Korea S, Malaysia are in a large number to China import loach at present, and demand is more than 500,000 tons, and light relies on wild resource even Chinese demand is all not enough, says nothing of to have exported.Therefore, the nuisanceless raising of manual scale high density has become the inevitable choice that satisfies domestic and international market demand, promotion human body health, safeguards ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of loach feed of high density large-scale breeding is provided,, takes into full account requirement the quality requirement and the high density large-scale breeding of loach product according to life characteristic and the growth rhythm of loach; Utilize biotechnology to produce loach feed, digesting and assimilating and efficiency of feed utilization of enriched nutritive makes loach under the high density large-scale breeding; Fast growth, survival rate is high, and the price of deed is high; Drug residue free, good in economic efficiency.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is that this loach feed is made up of following constituent mass percentage: dregs of beans 10.0, steam fish meal 2.0, the dish dregs of rice 15.7, cotton dregs 16.6; Rice bran 10.0, wheat 15.0, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6, wheat bran 8.0, monosodium glutamate yeast 1.5; Meat meal tankage 6.0, system chaff 2.0, the plumule dregs of rice 4.0, maize alcohol stillage 3.6, phosphatide oil 1.5; Lysine 0.1, premix 1.0, Chinese herb feed additive 0.4, zeolite 1.0 adds up to 100%.
Wherein, above-mentioned premix is made up of following weight percentages of components: vitamin A 0.47, vitamin B1 0.04, vitamin B2 0.3, vitamin B6 0.1; Cobalamin 0.07, calcium pantothenate 0.25, nicotinic acid 0.35, folic acid 0.02, choline 2.00; Biotin 0.2, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3.3, basic copper chloride 3.6, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.3, manganese sulfate 1.2; The iodine 0.35 of mass concentration 1%, the selenium 0.35 of mass concentration 1%, zeolite 85.1 adds up to 100%.
Wherein, the said herbal medicine additive is made up of following weight percentages of components: rheum officinale 25, and the Radix Astragali 15, golden cypress 15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, the coptis 10, the root of large-flowered skullcap 20 adds up to 100%.
Feed ingredient is produced pellet according to normal aquatic granulated feed processing method in proportion, directly feed for loach according to the normal feeding method of loach again.
The present invention has following outstanding advantage and technique effect:
(1), raw material that the present invention adopted do not contain any violated agricultural chemicals and chemicals composition, and is safe and reliable.
(2), the present invention uses Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations to replace the common chemical medicine, thereby prevent chemicals residual in the loach body effectively, guarantee that product meets the sanitary index requirement to loach.
(3), the present invention can guarantee the growth needs of loach under high density large-scale breeding condition, promotes digesting and assimilating of nutriment, improves the utilization rate of energy, albumen to greatest extent; Reduce aquaculture cost; Increase economic efficiency, reduce emission of harmful substances, keep the stable of water quality; Guarantee the good water body environment of fish body, promote the healthy growth of fish body.
(4), the present invention can make the feed rate that digests and absorbs improve 10～15%, feed coefficient descends 8～10%, the feed integrated cost descends 10～12%.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with concrete is further described the present invention, and these embodiment can not be interpreted as the qualification to technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment: comply with following raw material and 1000 kilograms of feeds of the present invention of Additive Production:
100.0 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20.0 kilograms of steam fish meal, 157.0 kilograms of the dish dregs of rice, 166.0 kilograms of cotton dregs, 100.0 kilograms in rice bran; 150.0 kilograms of wheats, 16.0 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 80.0 kilograms in wheat bran, 15.0 kilograms in monosodium glutamate yeast, 60.0 kilograms of imported meat and bone meal; 20.0 kilograms of system chaffs, 40.0 kilograms of the plumule dregs of rice, 36.0 kilograms of maize alcohol stillages, 15.0 kilograms of phosphatide oil, 1.0 kilograms of lysines; 0.047 kilogram of vitamin A, 0.004 kilogram of vitamin B1,0.03 kilogram of vitamin B2,0.01 kilogram of vitamin B6,0.007 kilogram of cobalamin; 0.025 kilogram of calcium pantothenate, 0.035 kilogram in nicotinic acid, 0.002 kilogram in folic acid, 0.2 kilogram in choline, 0.02 kilogram of biotin; 0.33 kilogram of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.36 kilogram of basic copper chloride, 0.23 kilogram of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.12 kilogram of manganese sulfate, 0.035 kilogram of the iodine of mass concentration 1%; 0.035 kilogram on the selenium of mass concentration 1%, 18.51 kilograms in zeolite, 1.0 kilograms of rheum officinales, 0.6 kilogram of the Radix Astragali; 0.6 kilogram of golden cypress, 0.6 kilogram in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.4 kilogram of the coptis, 0.8 kilogram of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
Above raw material and additive are produced pellet according to normal aquatic granulated feed processing method, directly feed for loach according to the normal feeding method of loach again.
Experimental example: adopt the feed of the above embodiment production loach of feeding; It is annual that to throw in loach seedling body weight at the beginning of by the end of April to 5 months be per kilogram 1000 tails; Every mu of water surface is put 750 kilograms in a suitable place to breed, and is omnidistance by average every day of 3.5% the feeding intake of fish body gross weight, and water body every month is when weather is fine; Sow a photosynthetic bacteria and regulate water quality, the loach level of production and fish body medicament residue testing result are following at the beginning of 11 months then:
The level of production: average feed coefficient 3.25:1, average weight per kilogram 320 tail to 400 tails, 21000 kilograms of every per mu yields;
Banned pesticides and chemicals testing result:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
?。

Claims (1)

1. the loach feed of high density large-scale breeding is characterized in that this feed is made up of following constituent mass percentage: dregs of beans 10.0, steam fish meal 2.0, the dish dregs of rice 15.7, cotton dregs 16.6; Rice bran 10.0, wheat 15.0, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6, wheat bran 8.0, monosodium glutamate yeast 1.5; Imported meat and bone meal 6.0, system chaff 2.0, the plumule dregs of rice 4, maize alcohol stillage 3.6, phosphatide oil 1.5; Lysine 0.1, premix 1.0, Chinese herb feed additive 0.4, zeolite 1.0 adds up to 100%; Above-mentioned premix is made up of following weight percentages of components: vitamin A 0.47, vitamin B1 0.04, vitamin B2 0.3, vitamin B6 0.1, cobalamin 0.07; Calcium pantothenate 0.25, nicotinic acid 0.35, folic acid 0.02, choline 2.00, biotin 0.2; Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3.3, basic copper chloride 3.6, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.3, manganese sulfate 1.2; The iodine 0.35 of mass concentration 1%, the selenium 0.35 of mass concentration 1%, zeolite 85.1 adds up to 100%; The said herbal medicine additive is made up of following weight percentages of components: rheum officinale 25, and the Radix Astragali 15, golden cypress 15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, the coptis 10, the root of large-flowered skullcap 20 adds up to 100%.
CN201110049887A 2011-03-02 2011-03-02 Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode Expired - Fee Related CN102125190B (en)

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CN102406093A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-04-11 濮阳县中原饲料厂 Loach feed and preparation method thereof
CN103446304B (en) * 2012-06-04 2014-12-10 杨成胜 Chinese herbal medicinal soaking agent for young fish
CN102696919A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 陈忆凤 Special feed for loach and preparation method of same
CN102919569A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 Loach compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN103549194A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 白国丰 Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches
CN103704530B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-11-18 黄梅县志清泥鳅繁育养殖专业合作社 A kind of loach seedling special compound feed
CN103750047B (en) * 2014-01-16 2016-01-20 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 A kind of nonreactive micro mist slaking loach coordinates hard pellet diet and preparation method thereof
CN104146166A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-11-19 湖南农业大学 Method for increasing utilization rate of cottonseed meal and reducing toxicity of free gossypol in feed
CN104041450B (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-02-03 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 A kind of pond propagating loach artificially
CN104054905A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 Formula and preparation method of loach feed containing antibacterial Chinese herbal medicines
CN104068247A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-01 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 Formula and preparation method of anti-parasitic loach feed
CN104068248A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-01 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 Loach feed capable of improving immunity function and preparation method of loach feed
CN104082199A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-08 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Early-stage cultivation method for hatched young misgurnus anguillicaudatus
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CN107467411A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-15 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 A kind of compound loach feed
CN107373199A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine loach feed
CN107927462A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 北京市京日饲料有限公司 A kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN108142659A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-12 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof
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