CN104782968A - High-yield loach breeding feed - Google Patents
High-yield loach breeding feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782968A CN104782968A CN201510177107.8A CN201510177107A CN104782968A CN 104782968 A CN104782968 A CN 104782968A CN 201510177107 A CN201510177107 A CN 201510177107A CN 104782968 A CN104782968 A CN 104782968A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses high-yield loach breeding feed which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of dehulled soybean meal (46% of crude protein), 6-12 parts of peanut meal, 10-18 parts of rapeseed meal, 2-6 parts of dephenolized cottonseed meal protein (50% of crude protein), 5-10 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of flour, 5-10 parts of bran, 6-12 parts of dried corn distiller grain containing soluble matter, 1 part of phosphatide oil, 1 part of soybean oil, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.5 parts of other additives. The loach breeding feed contains various amino acids and rich vitamins, is balanced in nutritive value, high in feeding safety, and can increase the utilization ratio of protein and amino acid. The feed provided by the invention has good effects on various loach experiments, and loaches cultivated are big in size, low in sick rate, high in nutrition absorptivity, and high in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery cultivating feed, be specifically related to a kind of high yield loach breeding feed.
Background technology
Loach, belongs to Cobitidae, is called as " ginseng in water ", all has the distribution north uncommon but the various places that also distribute in southern china various places.The whole year all can gather, and summer is maximum, after loach catches, and can using fresh herb or oven dry use.Loach lives in Hu Chi, and body is minimum, only has three, four cun long.Loach likes the bottom inhabiting hydrostatic, often haunts the mud top layer being rich in canebreak bottom lake, pond, irrigation canals and ditches and paddy field, strong to environment-adapting ability.Life water temperature 10-30 DEG C, optimum water temperature is 25-27 DEG C, therefore should belong to warm water fish.When water temperature is increased to 30 DEG C, namely loach slips in mud and aestivates.When water temperature in winter drops to below 5 DEG C, namely pierce 20-30cm in mud and survive the winter depths.
Loach is the muptiple-use fish that lay eggs.Under field conditions (factors), early April starts breeding, and the 5-6 month is spawning period, continues up to and also can lay eggs September, and the water temperature of breeding is 18-30 DEG C, and optimum water temperature is 22-2 DEG C.Loach is supported in pond, generally selects cement pit or tabia pond, the dark 70-100 centimetre in pond, depth of water 50-60 centimetre, and spread the fertile mud of 15-20 cm thick at the bottom of pond, the area in pond is changeable, with 2-3 mu as well.Pond answers irrigation and drainage convenient, and intake-outlet is all escaped with wire netting is anti-.Should carry out sterilization of cleaning up the pond before putting in a suitable place to breed, its method is identical with fry pond with consumption.As without quick lime, also can sterilize with bleaching powder, every mu of consumption 4-5 kilogram.Words with good conditionsi, can arrange fish gathering hole, be convenient to fish in the future near pond central authorities and discharge outlet.Before mud fish fry enters pond, also should apply fertilizer to impel hydroplankton amount reproduction.2-5 days after applying fertilizer, loach kind can descend the pool.Put 30-50 kilogram in a suitable place to breed for every mu, have the increased stocking rate enriching water condition.According to pond water quality situation, often to throw and execute some organic and chemical fertilizer material, with water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer.
In loach breeding process, need every day to the man-made feeds of some of throwing something and feeding, existing artitificial food generally has fly maggot, fish meal, Swine blood meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, wheat bran, dish cake etc., it is inadequate to there is nutrition in existing feed, affects the shortcoming of the nutritive value of the loach of loach output and cultivation itself.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of high yield loach breeding feed, feed nutrition is balanced, and feed safety is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of high yield loach breeding feed, its innovative point is: according to parts by weight, comprises following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 15-25 part, peanut meal 6-12 part, dish dregs of rice 10-18 part, dephenolization cottonseed protein 2-6 part, fish meal 5-10 part, flour 15-20 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, the corn dry alcohol groove 6-12 part containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
Further, a kind of high yield loach breeding feed, according to parts by weight, comprise following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 16-20 part, peanut meal 7-10 part, dish dregs of rice 12-15 part, dephenolization cottonseed protein 4-6 part, fish meal 7-10 part, flour 15-20 part, wheat bran 7-10 part, the corn dry alcohol groove 6-10 part containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
Further, a kind of high yield loach breeding feed, according to parts by weight, comprise following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 18 parts, peanut meal 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 13 parts, dephenolization cottonseed protein 5 parts, fish meal 8 parts, flour 15-20 part, 8 parts, wheat bran, the corn dry alcohol groove 8 parts containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
Further, other described additives comprise vitamin, trace element and attractant.
Further, the crude protein content of described dehulled soybean meal is 46%wt.
Further, the crude protein content of described dephenolization cottonseed protein is 50%wt.
When adopting general raw material formula feed, the necessary amino acid the most easily lacked in feed is methionine, and the shortage due to it can affect other the amino acid whose utilization rates in whole feed, thus reduces the value of feed.Dephenolization cottonseed protein of the present invention adopts liquid-liquid-solid extraction method, keeps low temperature (80 DEG C) in producing process, reduces the combination of the amino acid such as protein heat denaturation and lysine and free gossypol, improves protein and rate of ultilization of amino acid.After oil is carried in leaching, do not carry out desolventizing process and direct extracting and dephenolizing to the solvent-laden wet dregs of rice, reduce energy consumption, turn avoid the thermal denaturation of protein, dephenolize is relatively more thorough, ensure that feed safety, improves protein and rate of ultilization of amino acid.
The preparation method of feed of the present invention is: by above-mentioned dehulled soybean meal, peanut meal, the dish dregs of rice, dephenolization cottonseed protein, fish meal, flour, wheat bran, containing the corn dry alcohol groove of DDGS, calcium dihydrogen phosphate takes according to quantity, then mixing and stirring is carried out, coarse crushing is carried out again by hammer crusher, can all by 20 mesh standard sieves after making fodder crushing, ultramicro grinding is carried out again by micronizer, making after fodder crushing more than 90% can by 60 mesh standard sieve, then the feed after ultramicro grinding is proportionally added phosphatide oil and soybean oil, quality-adjusting device is entered again after second drum mixer mixes, in quality-adjusting device, feed adds steam and stirs, feed temperature is made to reach 95 DEG C to 105 DEG C, mix after 20 to 30 minutes and enter the graininess that granulator is made into diameter 2.2 millimeters, again after subcooler cooling, with upper strata mesh size 4 order, finished bin is entered after lower screen aperture 12 object revolution classifying screen carries out classification, then commodity are packaged into after being weighed by packaging scale.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, loach breeding forage protein content of the present invention is high, and containing several amino acids and abundant vitamin, nutritive value is balanced, and feed safety, improves protein and rate of ultilization of amino acid.
2, utilize feed provided by the invention to have good effect to various loach test, the loach head raised is large, and rate of falling ill is low, and nutrition absorption rate is high, high financial profit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
A kind of high yield loach breeding feed of the present invention, according to parts by weight, comprise following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 15-25 part, peanut meal 6-12 part, dish dregs of rice 10-18 part, dephenolization cottonseed protein 2-6 part, fish meal 5-10 part, flour 15-20 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, the corn dry alcohol groove 6-12 part containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
Note: to announce in No. 1773 feedstuff catalogues in The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, MOA containing the corn dry alcohol groove of DDGS and have concrete definition, its raw material is numbered 1.5.6; In addition, dehulled soybean meal adopts commercially available conventional products, and wherein crude protein content is 46%wt, and in dephenolization cottonseed protein, crude protein content is 50%wt.
Adopt dephenolization cottonseed protein in loach breeding feed of the present invention, in dephenolization cottonseed protein, all more common cotton dregs of the amino acid such as lysine, methionine have a very significant increase, and wherein lysine improves more than 40%, and methionine+cystine improves nearly 50%; Compared with dregs of beans, in dephenolization cottonseed protein except lysine and isoleucine other amino acid contents all maintain an equal level or higher than dregs of beans; Compared with the fish meal that and amino acid high with protein content comparatively balances, in dephenolization cottonseed protein, arginine, histidine, phenylalanine content maintain an equal level or exceed fish meal level, adopt dehulled soybean meal, dephenolization cottonseed protein and fish meal three used in combination, feed nutrition is balanced, ensures the output of loach.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield loach breeding feed, according to parts by weight, consist of the following composition: dehulled soybean meal (46% crude protein) 16 parts, peanut meal 6 parts, the dish dregs of rice 17 parts, dephenolization cottonseed protein (50% crude protein) 3 parts, fish meal 5 parts, flour 15-20 part, 8 parts, wheat bran, the corn dry alcohol groove 7 parts containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, in other additives, vitamin 0.5 part, attractant 0.5 part, remaining is trace element.As iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, fluorine etc.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield loach breeding feed, according to parts by weight, consist of the following composition: dehulled soybean meal (46% crude protein) 21 parts, peanut meal 9 parts, the dish dregs of rice 12 parts, dephenolization cottonseed protein (50% crude protein) 5 parts, fish meal 5-10 part, flour 15-20 part, 6 parts, wheat bran, the corn dry alcohol groove 8 parts containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, trace element 0.5 part, attractant 0.5 part, vitamin 0.5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield loach breeding feed, according to parts by weight, consist of the following composition: dehulled soybean meal (46% crude protein) 18 parts, peanut meal 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 13 parts, dephenolization cottonseed protein (50% crude protein) 5 parts, fish meal 8 parts, flour 15-20 part, 8 parts, wheat bran, the corn dry alcohol groove 8 parts containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, trace element 0.5 part, attractant 0.5 part, vitamin 0.5 part.
Adopt the forage feed loach that above embodiment is produced, at the beginning of by the end of April to 5 month, throwing in mud fish fry body weight is every year per kilogram 100-120 tail, and every mu of water surface is put in a suitable place to breed
5kilogram, loach production result at the beginning of 11 months is as following table then
Table 1 loach growth test result statistical form
| Project | Survival rate/% | Gross weight/g | Tail weightening finish/g | Inventory |
| A | 92 | 46 | 35.2g | 185.3 |
| B (embodiment 1) | 98 | 52 | 41.3 | 167.5 |
| B (embodiment 2) | 99 | 53 | 42.6 | 173.2 |
| B (embodiment 3) | 98 | 50 | 39.8 | 168.9 |
Conclusion: feed has good effect to various loach test, and the loach head raised is large, and rate of falling ill is low, and nutrition absorption rate is high, high financial profit.In addition, loach feed of the present invention does not contain any hormone and residues of pesticides through inspection.
Claims (7)
1. a high yield loach breeding feed, it is characterized in that: according to parts by weight, comprise following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 15-25 part, peanut meal 6-12 part, dish dregs of rice 10-18 part, dephenolization cottonseed protein 2-6 part, fish meal 5-10 part, flour 15-20 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, the corn dry alcohol groove 6-12 part containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
2. a kind of high yield loach breeding feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to parts by weight, comprise following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 16-20 part, peanut meal 7-10 part, dish dregs of rice 12-15 part, dephenolization cottonseed protein 4-6 part, fish meal 7-10 part, flour 15-20 part, wheat bran 7-10 part, the corn dry alcohol groove 6-10 part containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
3. a kind of high yield loach breeding feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to parts by weight, comprise following constituent: dehulled soybean meal 18 parts, peanut meal 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 13 parts, dephenolization cottonseed protein 5 parts, fish meal 8 parts, flour 15-20 part, 8 parts, wheat bran, the corn dry alcohol groove 8 parts containing DDGS, phosphatide oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, other additives 1.5 parts.
4., according to a kind of high yield loach breeding feed in claim 1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: other described additives comprise vitamin, trace element and attractant.
5. according to a kind of high yield loach breeding feed in claim 1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: the crude protein content of described dehulled soybean meal is 46%wt.
6. according to a kind of high yield loach breeding feed in claim 1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: the crude protein content of described dephenolization cottonseed protein is 50%wt.
7. according to a kind of high yield loach breeding feed in claim 1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: by above-mentioned dehulled soybean meal, peanut meal, the dish dregs of rice, dephenolization cottonseed protein, fish meal, flour, wheat bran, containing the corn dry alcohol groove of DDGS, calcium dihydrogen phosphate takes according to quantity, then mixing and stirring is carried out, coarse crushing is carried out again by hammer crusher, can all by 20 mesh standard sieves after making fodder crushing, ultramicro grinding is carried out again by micronizer, making after fodder crushing more than 90% can by 60 mesh standard sieve, then the feed after ultramicro grinding is proportionally added phosphatide oil and soybean oil, quality-adjusting device is entered again after second drum mixer mixes, in quality-adjusting device, feed adds steam and stirs, feed temperature is made to reach 95 DEG C to 105 DEG C, mix after 20 to 30 minutes and enter the graininess that granulator is made into diameter 2.2 millimeters, again after subcooler cooling, with upper strata mesh size 4 order, finished bin is entered after lower screen aperture 12 object revolution classifying screen carries out classification, then commodity are packaged into after being weighed by packaging scale.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510177107.8A CN104782968A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-15 | High-yield loach breeding feed |
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| CN2015101731193 | 2015-04-14 | ||
| CN201510173119 | 2015-04-14 | ||
| CN201510177107.8A CN104782968A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-15 | High-yield loach breeding feed |
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| CN104782968A true CN104782968A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201510177107.8A Pending CN104782968A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-15 | High-yield loach breeding feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106923083A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-07 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of high yield disease resistance loach breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850434A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of high nutrition loach feed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125190A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-20 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode |
| CN102919569A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Loach compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494033A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Loach feed with high stability in water |
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2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201510177107.8A patent/CN104782968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125190A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-20 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode |
| CN102919569A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Loach compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494033A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Loach feed with high stability in water |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周元元、赵淑芬: "《泥鳅生态高效养殖技术》", 31 March 2005, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 薛敏: "《水产饲料调制加工与配方集萃》", 31 January 2014, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106923083A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-07 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of high yield disease resistance loach breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850434A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of high nutrition loach feed |
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