CN108142659A - A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142659A CN108142659A CN201810141783.3A CN201810141783A CN108142659A CN 108142659 A CN108142659 A CN 108142659A CN 201810141783 A CN201810141783 A CN 201810141783A CN 108142659 A CN108142659 A CN 108142659A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agents and preparation method thereof, belong to fish culture field.It is made including following raw material:20 22 parts of dregs of beans, 17 19 parts of corn flour, 8 10 parts of oyster, 21 23 parts of wheat flour, 79 parts of milk powder, 0.3 0.5 parts of amino acid, 0.1 0.3 parts of vitamin C of fish, 0.2 0.4 parts of vegetable oil, 1.2 1.4 parts of sweetener, 13 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5 2.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 24 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 15 parts of clover, 35 parts of sudangrass, 39 parts of folium isatidis, 24 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 37 parts of dandelion, 57 parts of radix bupleuri, 36 parts of dried orange peel, 13 parts of motherwort.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agents and preparation method thereof, and the food calling nourishing additive agent phagostimulating effect is good, nutritional ingredient is high and nontoxic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish culture fields, and in particular to a kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Loach belongs to Cobitidae.Loach is referred to as " ginseng in water ", be distributed in southern china various regions the north it is uncommon but
It is distributed various regions.Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.Loach lives in Hu Chi, and shape
Body is small, only three, four cun long.Its bodily form is justified, and body is short, subcutaneously there is ramentum, and color blueness is black, has been stained with the mucus of itself from head to foot,
It is thus satiny to hold.A kind of very high fish of nutritive value, it and other fishes differ, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life
Habit is all different, is a kind of special bullhead.Body is elongated, and leading portion is slightly cylindrical.Rear portion is flat-sided, abdomen circle, it is small, mouth is small,
Bottom, the shape of a hoof.Eye is small, and nothing is pierced now.It must be 5 pairs.Squama is extremely tiny, round, is embedded in subcutaneous.Body back and both sides grey black,
It is all there are many small black patches, also there are many black splotch on head and each fin, the spot on dorsal fin and tail fin film is arranged in
Row, caudal peduncle base portion have an apparent blackspot.Other each fin canescence.Loach is distributed widely in the China, Japan, court of Asia bank
The ground such as fresh, Russian and India, edible are used as medicine.
At present, can all add phagostimulant in feed when raising loach, phagostimulant be can be effectively facilitated the ingesting of fish,
Increase food ration, so as to improve the utilization ratio of feed, fish can also be made preferably to utilize the not originals such as vegetable protein of eating
Material conducive to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource, reduces feed cost.And many phagostimulant phagostimulating effect unobvious, and containing in the market
Harmful substance, the harmless phagostimulant for being directed to loach are more rare.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof, food calling nutrition additions
Agent phagostimulating effect is good, nutritional ingredient is high, and nontoxic.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, is made including following raw material:
20-22 parts of dregs of beans, 17-19 parts of corn flour, 8-10 parts of oyster, 21-23 parts of wheat flour, 7-9 parts of milk powder, amino acid
0.3-0.5 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin C of fish, 0.2-0.4 parts of vegetable oil, 1.2-1.4 parts of sweetener, 1-3 parts of Radix Astragali, careless cypress
1.5-2.5 parts of branch, 2-4 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 1-5 parts of clover, 3-5 parts of sudangrass, 3-9 parts of folium isatidis, 2-4 parts of Chinese milk vetch, dandelion
3-7 parts, 5-7 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-6 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of motherwort.
Further, it is made including following raw material:
21 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of oyster, 22 parts of wheat flour, 8 parts of milk powder, 0.4 part of amino acid, fish vitamin
C0.2 parts, 0.3 part of vegetable oil, 1.3 parts of sweetener, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.8 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 3 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 3 parts of clover, sudangrass 4
Part, 8 parts of folium isatidis, 3 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of motherwort.
Further, the dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
Further, the sweetener is one kind in glucose, fructose or lactose.
Further, the vegetable oil is soya-bean oil, vegetable oil and sesame oil one of which
A kind of preparation method of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, includes the following steps:
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, clover, sudangrass, folium isatidis, Chinese milk vetch, dandelion, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb is put into after crushing in marmite, with slow boiling boiling 1-1.5h is used after being boiled by fire instead, repeats boiling twice, it is cold to collect cooking liquor
But Chinese medicine liquid is obtained afterwards;
(2) amino acid, fish vitamin, vegetable oil, sweetener are added in into Chinese medicine liquid, 25- is stirred at 22-28 DEG C
35min, and the water for adding in 1-3 times obtains dilution;
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, oyster, wheat flour, milk powder are crushed into stirring, crosses 800-1000 mesh sieve, obtain mixed powder
End;
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 30-40min is stirred at 70-85 DEG C and is obtained
To food calling nourishing additive agent solution;
(5) food calling nourishing additive agent Solutions Solution is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains loach food calling nourishing additive agent
Grain is simultaneously packed.
Further, in the step (5), the moisture of food calling nourishing additive agent particle is 20-23%.
Further, the manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. in each ingredient in the present invention, as Proteinaceous raw material, wherein dregs of beans is beans processed goods for dregs of beans, oyster, milk powder
Slag charge;The breeding of earthworm energy rapid, high volume in humus, easily passes through and propagates a large amount of obtain artificially;Milk powder is to remove milk
Remove manufactured powder after moisture content;Above-mentioned three contains abundant protein.Contain a large amount of lecithin, sub- oil in corn flour
Acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. provide abundant nutriment for loach;Wheat flour contains a large amount of starch, as
Starchiness raw material in phagostimulant.
Each ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is act as:
Radix Astragali has enhancing body's immunity, resisting stress, wide antibacterial action.
Finelydivided phtheirospermum root has clearing heat and detoxicating, mental-tranquilization, the effect of analgesic.
Glutinous rehmannia is cool in nature, sweet-bitter flavor, have effects that enriching yin and nourishing kidney, blood-nourishing enrich blood, cool blood.
Jerusalem artichoke cures mainly febrile disease, and intestines heat is had blood in stool.
Clover has effects that clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence.
Sudangrass has the effect of disease-resistant sterilization.
Folium isatidis has effects that treat pyreticosis hyperpyrexia polydipsia, coma, macula, haematemesis.
Chinese milk vetch has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema, blood circulation-activating eyesight-improving.
Dandelion has effects that diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic.
Radix bupleuri have and inducing diaphoresis in, soothing liver-qi stagnation, yang invigorating, bring down a fever preventing malaria the effect of.
Dried orange peel has the effect of regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.
Motherwort has effects that inducing diuresis to remove edema.
Radix Astragali, careless cypress, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke can promote loach enterogastric peristalsis, it is promoted to digest and assimilate;Clover, sudangrass,
Folium isatidis, Chinese milk vetch can promote loach blood circulation, accelerate its metabolism, the desire that its increase is made to ingest;Chinese milk vetch, Pu
Male English, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, benefit are female to have the function of that appetizing is promoted the production of body fluid, and can also improve the immunity of loach.
Amino acid and fish play the role of loach to promote growth by the use of vitamin C as complementarity nutriment;Plant
As flavoring agent, vegetable oil can improve the mouthfeel of feed for oil, sweetener, at the same supplemented with the aliphatic acid in loach body with
Trace element;Since a large amount of Chinese medicines in the present invention are bitter Chinese medicine, addition sweetener can improve the taste of the present invention, so as to
Loach is attracted to ingest.
Not only in good taste, nutrition-allocated proportion science of the invention, and the disease resistance of loach can be effectively improved and promote mud
Loach digests and ingests to feed.
2. the preparation method of the present invention is easy to operate, at low cost, economic benefit can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, is made including following raw material:
20 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of oyster, 21 parts of wheat flour, 7 parts of milk powder, 0.3 part of amino acid, fish vitamin
C0.1 parts, 0.2 part of vegetable oil, 1.2 parts of sweetener, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 2 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 1 part of clover, sudangrass 3
Part, 3 parts of folium isatidis, 2 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 1 part of motherwort.
The dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
The sweetener is glucose.
The vegetable oil is soya-bean oil.
A kind of preparation method of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, includes the following steps:
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, clover, sudangrass, folium isatidis, Chinese milk vetch, dandelion, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb is put into after crushing in marmite, with slow boiling boiling 1h is used after being boiled by fire instead, repeats boiling twice, after collecting cooking liquor cooling
Obtain Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) amino acid, fish vitamin, vegetable oil, sweetener are added in into Chinese medicine liquid, 25min is stirred at 22 DEG C, and add
Enter 1 times of water and obtain dilution;
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, oyster, wheat flour, milk powder are crushed into stirring, crosses 800 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder;
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 30min is stirred at 70 DEG C and obtains food calling
Nourishing additive agent solution;
(5) food calling nourishing additive agent Solutions Solution is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains loach food calling nourishing additive agent
Grain is simultaneously packed.
In the step (5), the moisture of food calling nourishing additive agent particle is 20%.
Manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, is made including following raw material:
21 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of oyster, 22 parts of wheat flour, 8 parts of milk powder, 0.4 part of amino acid, fish vitamin
C0.2 parts, 0.3 part of vegetable oil, 1.3 parts of sweetener, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 3 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 3 parts of clover, 4 parts of sudangrass,
5 parts of folium isatidis, 3 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of motherwort.
The dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
The sweetener is fructose.
The vegetable oil is vegetable oil.
A kind of preparation method of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, includes the following steps:
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, clover, sudangrass, folium isatidis, Chinese milk vetch, dandelion, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb is put into after crushing in marmite, with slow boiling boiling 1-1.5h is used after being boiled by fire instead, repeats boiling twice, it is cold to collect cooking liquor
But Chinese medicine liquid is obtained afterwards;
(2) amino acid, fish vitamin, vegetable oil, sweetener are added in into Chinese medicine liquid, 30min is stirred at 25 DEG C, and add
Enter 2 times of water and obtain dilution;
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, oyster, wheat flour, milk powder are crushed into stirring, crosses 900 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder;
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 35min is stirred at 80 DEG C and obtains food calling
Nourishing additive agent solution;
(5) food calling nourishing additive agent Solutions Solution is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains loach food calling nourishing additive agent
Grain is simultaneously packed.
In the step (5), the moisture of food calling nourishing additive agent particle is 22%.
Manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, is made including following raw material:
22 parts of dregs of beans, 19 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of oyster, 23 parts of wheat flour, 9 parts of milk powder, 0.5 part of amino acid, fish are given birth to dimension
C0.3 parts plain, 0.4 part of vegetable oil, 1.4 parts of sweetener, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 2.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 4 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 5 parts of clover, sudangrass
5 parts, 9 parts of folium isatidis, 4 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 7 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of motherwort.
The dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
The sweetener is lactose.
The vegetable oil is sesame oil.
A kind of preparation method of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, includes the following steps:
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, clover, sudangrass, folium isatidis, Chinese milk vetch, dandelion, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb is put into after crushing in marmite, with slow boiling boiling 1.5h is used after being boiled by fire instead, repeats boiling twice, collects cooking liquor cooling
After obtain Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) amino acid, fish vitamin, vegetable oil, sweetener are added in into Chinese medicine liquid, 35min is stirred at 28 DEG C, and add
Enter 1-3 times of water and obtain dilution;
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, oyster, wheat flour, milk powder are crushed into stirring, crosses 1000 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder;
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 40min is stirred at 85 DEG C and obtains food calling
Nourishing additive agent solution;
(5) food calling nourishing additive agent Solutions Solution is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains loach food calling nourishing additive agent
Grain is simultaneously packed.
In the step (5), the moisture of food calling nourishing additive agent particle is 23%.
Manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
Comparative example 1:Do not add phagostimulant.
Comparative example 2:Common phagostimulant on the market.
500 loach fries are equally divided into seven groups, are respectively put into the identical five ponds raising of environment.It will be wherein three groups
It is added to feed according to the phagostimulant of embodiment 1-3 respectively and feeding is carried out to fry, number is experimental group 1-2 respectively.It will in addition
Two groups carry out feeding according to comparative example 1-2 to fry respectively, and number is control group 1-2 respectively.Cultivation is led to respectively after three months
Cross observation, calculating, detection, record obtain it is as follows:
It can be obtained by above-mentioned experimental data:Compared with prior art, mud can be made by the food calling nourishing additive agent of the present invention
Loach fish disease resistance is strong, and growth rate is fast.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent, which is characterized in that be made including following raw material:
20-22 parts of dregs of beans, 17-19 parts of corn flour, 8-10 parts of oyster, 21-23 parts of wheat flour, 7-9 parts of milk powder, amino acid 0.3-
0.5 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin C of fish, 0.2-0.4 parts of vegetable oil, 1.2-1.4 parts of sweetener, 1-3 parts of Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root
1.5-2.5 parts, 2-4 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 1-5 parts of clover, 3-5 parts of sudangrass, 3-9 parts of folium isatidis, 2-4 parts of Chinese milk vetch, dandelion 3-7
Part, 5-7 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-6 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of motherwort.
2. loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following raw material system
Into:
21 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of oyster, 22 parts of wheat flour, 8 parts of milk powder, 0.4 part of amino acid, fish vitamin C 0.2
It is part, 0.3 part of vegetable oil, 1.3 parts of sweetener, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.8 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 3 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 3 parts of clover, 4 parts of sudangrass, big
8 parts of leafiness, 3 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of motherwort.
3. loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
4. loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sweetener is glucose, fruit
One kind in sugar or lactose.
5. loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable oil is soya-bean oil, plant
Oil and sesame oil one of which.
6. the preparation method of the loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, clover, sudangrass, folium isatidis, Chinese milk vetch, dandelion, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, motherwort
It is put into marmite after broken, with slow boiling boiling 1-1.5h is used instead after being boiled by fire, boiling is repeated twice, after collecting cooking liquor cooling
Obtain Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) amino acid, fish vitamin, vegetable oil, sweetener are added in into Chinese medicine liquid, 25-35min is stirred at 22-28 DEG C, and
It adds in 1-3 times of water and obtains dilution;
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, oyster, wheat flour, milk powder are crushed into stirring, crosses 800-1000 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder;
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 30-40min is stirred at 70-85 DEG C and is lured
Eat nourishing additive agent solution;
(5) food calling nourishing additive agent Solutions Solution is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains loach food calling nourishing additive agent particle simultaneously
Packaging.
7. the preparation method of loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step (5)
In, the moisture of food calling nourishing additive agent particle is 20-23%.
8. the preparation method of loach food calling nourishing additive agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step (5)
In manner of packing using vacuum packaging.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109645255A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | A kind of loach puffing material used for aquiculture |
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