CN101966061A - Movable flushing-free environment-friendly high-rise water closet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable flushing-free environment-friendly high-rise toilet which belongs to the environmental sanitation field. The water toilet consists of a closestool, a feces-urine separator, an odor-eliminating device, a box-type feces-guiding device, a urine-guiding device and a safety handrail device. The water toilet is characterized in that the closestool consists of various regional frameworks; the feces-urine separator consists of a urine-guiding pool, a feces-guiding tube and a demarcation strip; the odor-eliminating device consists of a cavity box, a protection board, a foam board, a limiter and a screw rod with a ball head; the box-type feces-guiding device consists of a box body, a movable door, a spring, a waste bag barrel and a waste bag; the urine-guiding device consists of a urine-guiding tube, a urine-guiding switch and the like; the handrail device consists of a sleeve, a lifting bar and a handrail; and the upper end of the closestool is also provided with a closestool cover, a closestool cushion, a support lug and a connection shaft. The water toilet is suitable for bungalows, especially for buildings in arid regions, is clean and sanitary, has the advantages of no foul smell, small volume, movability, and low cost, and is free form maintenance and configuration of a toilet paper basket, a urinal is difficult to block and can be littered with rubbishes, water-saving rate is 100%, and feces can be bagged and fecaluria can be used as fertilizers so as to turn waste into wealth.

Description

The movable water building environment protection water closet of leaping high of exempting from

Technical field is movable to be exempted from the water building environment protection water closet of leaping high and belongs to the environmental sanitation field.

Over technical background was reformed and opened up to the outside world surplus in the of 30 year, Chinese national economy had obtained growing continuously and fast, and has all obtained significant achievements in every field, and especially in the environmental protection field, achievement is particularly outstanding; The cleaning and landfill a large amount of dirty and messy sewage ditches, build water conservancy projects and transform the sewage river course, kill flies and mosquitoes from the source and grow environment, build large quantities of drinking water plant and sewage treatment plant and destructor plant simultaneously, transform environment, people's quality of life is greatly improved.But, because field, China territory is very big, various places geography, weather, economic development difference, difference is very big, and is with regard to this topic of not talked about of lavatory, environmental sanitation field, economically developed, the water resource abundance is regional, the lavatory is mostly clean, sanitary, poor area underdeveloped, because of a variety of causes, the lavatory is very dirty very smelly.People's three meals in a day all will produce excreta; this is used for excreta place or instrument the lavatory, lives closely bound uply with people, and have ready conditions will go up unconditionally and also will go up in some place now; desperately flush toilet is changed in non-irrigated lavatory; on the other hand, some knowledgeable people, society reach and advocate and will have flush toilet now and be transformed into ecological non-irrigated lavatory in the spare time, say back to nature; to consider for the descendants; the water resource of advocating thriftiness, these explanation people pay attention to the lavatory, also are that environmental protection is paid attention to.Data shows, under the overall situation that country payes attention to environmental protection, large quantities of research institutions, associated production unit, various water-saving flushing-free toilets have been produced, as using medicine deodorant sterilization drought lavatory, utilize microorganism marine alga sterilization lavatory, various intelligent ecological environment protection water closets, has advanced intelligent, non-irrigated lavatory technology on utilization naval vessels and the aircraft, with the non-irrigated institute of steam kill bacteria, more advanced is during the course of the Olympic Games, and country is from the non-irrigated lavatory of one of European Community's import (being worth 5,000 ten thousand yuan), it can make fecaluria become drinking water within 4 minutes, this enough advanced person's, country has only one, and the world is also rare.Comprehensive above-mentioned all kinds of flushing-free toilets, because of various reasons, particularly selling at exorbitant prices now can only be on probation among a small circle, also do not have in full flourishly, generally uses.According to the retrieval, data shows, the above-mentioned all kinds of non-irrigated lavatory of mentioning also is only limited to ground uses, and domestic also do not have can be for the non-irrigated lavatory of high-rise building use, therefore, the present invention can only make comparisons with existing high building flush toilet: the past " portable toilet ", be transformed into " water closet " now, " water " is playing a decisive role, and the flush toilet advantage is cleaner, health, stink is little, quick inspiration ight soil, but that its weak point also has is a lot of: one, flush toilet is at first wanted water, when in case hydraulic pressure deficiency or pipe network are blocked, can become non-irrigated lavatory, urinal piles with ight soil, produces stench, grow fly, spread germs; Two, need huge fund input, from drinking water to the user family again to sewage treatment plant, need build huge pipe network facilities, maintenance also will spend huge sums every year; Three, urinal can not be lost foreign material, is afraid of blocked; Four are connected and can not move with pipeline; Therefore five, the designing requirement flush toilet will keep the 3-6 premium on currency all the time, and total unavoidable ight soil falls into and can splash some liquid dungs behind the urinal and make us being ashamed to mention on the wind bone when relieving oneself; Six, the urinal next door all disposes the wastepaper basket of relieving oneself, and it not only produces foul smell, also can cause many batches of flies and hover, and spreads germs, and these weak points are still waiting to improve.

Consider from the conserve water resource, want to take leave of portable toilet people for the inhabitation one-storey house and consider, live in the high building people for arid area short of rain and consider, the invention provides several covers and can be used for one-storey house, particularly the environment-friendly type flushing-free toilet technical scheme of high-rise building is now introduced a wherein sets of plan, for social choice.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is provides a kind of movable water building environment protection water closet new product of leaping high of exempting to society.Technical scheme is: it by toilet, fecaluria separator, the flavor device that disappears, boxly lead that civilian dress is put, urethral catheterization device, six parts of safety rail device form.It is characterized in that: toilet is made up of each gimbal region; Urine and excrement separating device is by being located at leading urinal, leading just pipe, middle demarcation strip and form of toilet upper end, and it is divided into toilet leads just and two systems of urethral catheterization; Be provided with in fecaluria separator rear end and lead just pipe, its type shape is a ladder type, below it, be provided with the flavor device that disappears, install by " drawer " formula cavity box, baffle, cystosepiment, front limit piece, rear position margining plate, hush panel, a dribbling screw rod, be located at cavity box top entrance hole and be located at below correspondence position leadout hole and form; Below the toilet zone line disappears the flavor device, be provided with cavity frame, in cavity frame, be provided with the box civilian dress of leading and put, it by casing, band rotating shaft hinge-type biparting dodge gate, band two collude spring, spring hook, stay cord, rope hole, stay cord button, just the bag bucket, just bag and a dribbling screw rod are formed; Bottom toilet, be provided with and support the box base plate that civilian dress is put of leading, be provided with a square hole at the base plate front end; Front end at fecaluria separator demarcation strip is provided with urethral catheterization device, and it is made up of urethral catheterization pond, urethral catheterization switch, catheter, urethral catheterization bucket; Front end at urethral catheterization device is provided with the safety rail device, and it is made up of sleeve pipe, elevating lever, handrail, driving lever, small screw; The toilet upper end also is provided with toilet cover, flush toilet pad, connection journal stirrup and coupling spindle.

It is applicable to high-rise building the present invention, also can be used for one-storey house, and it is clean, sanitary, environmental protection, no stink, little careless the moving of volume, be not afraid of obstruction, just can lose in the bag and free rubbish reconciliation toilet paper alive, its water-saving rate 100%, cost is low also need not to be keeped in repair, the ight soil bagging is convenient to accumulating, and fecaluria can be made fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people.

Accompanying drawing is this lavatory elevation cross-sectional view

Description of drawings: movable with reference to the accompanying drawings exempted from the water building environment protection water closet of leaping high, it comprises: toilet 1, fecaluria separator 2, the flavor device 3 that disappears, boxly lead that civilian dress puts 4, urethral catheterization device 5, safety rail device 6, form, it is characterized in that: the main body of toilet 1 is made of each gimbal region; Fecaluria separator 2 is located at the upper end of toilet 1, it by leading of urethral catheterization pond 7 that is located at front end and rear end just manage 8, middle demarcation strip 9 constitutes, the urethral catheterization pond is shaped as semicircle, it plays urine and the urethral catheterization effect held, lead and just manage 8 and be shaped as " funnel " shape ladder type, for leading just passage, 9 buffer actions of demarcation strip are divided into toilet 1 main body and lead just and two systems of urethral catheterization; Lead just manage 8 below be provided with cavity box 10, it is box-like that it is shaped as " drawer " formula framework, the box upper end is fixed in toilet 1 framework and is led and just manages 8 lower ends, be provided with baffle 11 and cystosepiment 12 in the box and constitute the flavor device 3 that disappears, baffle plays and supports and the effect of protection cystosepiment, cystosepiment has very strong suction-operated, utilize this characteristics, come cancellation element peculiar smell on every side, cystosepiment and baffle are sticked together, can move forward and backward, be provided with limited block 13 in baffle 11 the place aheads, in its rear end cavity box 10, be provided with a rear position margining plate 14, front limit piece and rear position margining plate play the stroke distances effect of accurate limiting protecting plate 11, be provided with the screw rod 16 of hush panel 15 and dribbling head in baffle 11 rear ends, it plays the effect of control stick, be provided with entrance hole 17 at cavity box 10 with leading on the cavity box of just managing 8 junctions, be provided with leadout hole 18, two holes for leading just access opening at its lower end corresponding position, entrance hole and leadout hole and baffle 11 interactions are simultaneously also played " leading side door " and are opened and the pass effect, when baffle 11 moves backward, lead and just manage 8, entrance hole 17 and leadout hole 18 conductings, ight soil can enter, otherwise be closed, the peculiar smell that the lower end is disengaged is absorbed by cystosepiment; Lower end at the flavor device 3 that disappears is provided with cavity frame 19, be provided with the box civilian dress of leading in the cavity frame and put 4, it is by casing 20, band rotating shaft dodge gate 21, the two springs 22 that collude of band, spring hook 23, stay cord 24, rope hole 25, stay cord button 26, just the bag bucket 27, just bag 28 constitutes, casing 20 is " U " type frame structure that three faces surround, both sides are the space, in the two facade plates outside, be respectively equipped with spring hook 23, hang with spring 22 in the hook, the spring other end colludes and is connected with stay cord 24, and the stay cord other end is worn rope through 25 and connect with the sling 26 that is located on the dodge gate 21, on " U " molding box body 20 frameworks, what match is provided with just bag bucket 27, is provided with just bag 28 in the bucket.Put in 4 at the box civilian dress of leading, utilize the spring Shen function that contracts to make the synchronous "on" and "off" of two fan dodge gates by stay cord pulling, on the dodge gate 21 because of being provided with rotating shaft, therefore activity freely, the dodge gate effect is: when ight soil drops on the dodge gate, dodge gate is opened because of stressed, ight soil falls into just in the bag, under spring 22 bounce effects, be returned to original position again subsequently, make two fan doors again from new " closing ", with box lead civilian dress put 4 and flavor device 3 combination that disappears eliminate stink, play the dual fail-safe effect, on casing 20 rear side facades, be provided with and be convenient to the dribbling screw rod 16 that casing moves; Be provided with base plate 29 in toilet 1 bottom, it plays supporting box 20 effects, and base plate can make the whole maintenance of toilet firmly simultaneously, is provided with a square hole 30 at the base plate front end, for the safety rail support is made preformed hole; Be provided with urethral catheterization device 5 at toilet 1 front end, below urethral catheterization pond 7, be provided with urethral catheterization switch 31, establish this switch purpose and be and prevent that the urea flavor from upwards disengaging from the lower end and be provided with, below the urethral catheterization switch, be provided with the evacuating catheter 32 of the usefulness of urinating and hold urine with urethral catheterization bucket 33; Be provided with safety rail device 6 foremost at toilet, if the purpose of this device is to be handicapped old man, the disabled person, often there is people's safety of constipation to consider, a support is arranged when relieving oneself, device is by the sleeve pipe 34 of side band screw, elevating lever 35, handrail 36, driving lever 37 and screw rod 16 constitute, square and square hole 30 couplings are made in the sleeve pipe below, if the purpose of square hole is not allow the sleeve pipe rotation, thereby handrail can not be swung in use, sleeve pipe plays supporting role to elevating lever 35, elevating lever plays a supportive role to handrail 36, screw rod 16 screws in sleeve pipe 34 1 side screws, screw rod 16 is provided with driving lever 37, conveniently is provided with for handling and regulate elevating lever, and handrail 37 profiles are " bicycle handlebar " shape, its handrail " " lonely degree is consistent with toilet 1 front end arc, and is consistent with the toilet overall structure; Also be provided with toilet cover 38 and flush toilet pad 39 in the upper end of toilet 1, through journal stirrup 40 and coupling spindle 41 mutually and toilet unify.

The specific embodiment: the movable water building environment protection water closet experimental program of leaping high of exempting from is as follows:

One, preparation: 1, according to the accompanying drawing imagination, design total figure and each device component, and implement according to drawing and 1: 1 ratio of material object; 2, get the raw materials ready, the toilet of market sale now all is pottery magnetic goods, the utilization chamber expanding technology moulding of splashing, do experiment as the individual, can only manufacture experimently with substitute material, the present invention is main with plank and metal material, mends with metal outsourcing piece and sundry goods spare, the main body frame of toilet 1, cavity box 10, cavity frame 19, base plate 29, toilet cover 38, flush toilet pad 39, makes of plank; Urethral catheterization pond 7, lead just manage 8, demarcation strip 9, baffle 11, hush panel 15, casing 20, just bag bucket 27, band rotating shaft dodge gate 21, sleeve pipe 34, elevating lever 35, handrail 36, driving lever 37, be the outsourcing stainless steel part, all the other are outsourcing sundry goods spare; 3, be ready to required all kinds of instrument, workbench, glue and argon arc welding machine etc.

Two, make: make the main body frame of toilet 1 and each annex of fecaluria separator in order earlier, earlier three facade plates of toilet are sticked into " U " type shape with glue, be the space to a side 1 towards the rear, base plate 29 front ends are opened a square hole 30, and base plate is bonded in " U " type facade plate lower end, carry out cavity box 10, above the box of chamber, open an entrance hole 17 respectively, a leadout hole 18 (two holes are square hole) is opened in cavity box below, while rear end in the cavity box is established a lath plate and is back spacing 14, cystosepiment 13 1 side peripheries are applied glue be bonded on the baffle 11, baffle rear end burn-on a hush panel 15 and a dribbling screw rod 16, baffle 11 is placed in the cavity box 10, do a wood particle as front limit 13, the front end of putting into baffle 11 from entrance hole 17 cements with glue, and the flavor that disappears has like this been adorned to make and finished, cavity box 10 usefulness glue are bonded on three facades of toilet zone line cavity frame 19 of formation below it; Lead with a ladder type of corrosion resistant plate system " funnel " shape and just to manage 8, urethral catheterization pond, front 7 usefulness Stainless steel basins replace, open a hole links to each other with urethral catheterization switch 31 in the basin lower end, and it is welded together, lead just manage 8 and urethral catheterization pond 7 between weldering one batten as demarcation strip 9, fecaluria separates 2 making and finishes like this, and it is bonded on the toilet 1 upper area inner frame, lead and just manage 8 lower ends and should notice and entrance hole 17 that leadout hole 18 central points are on a center line; Press cavity frame 19 facade volumes, make the casing 20 of corresponding volume and just bag bucket 27 with corrosion resistant plate, casing 20 is that three faces surround " U " type frame, wherein two side elevations are the space, the spring hook 23 of burn-oning respectively on the facade of front and back hangs up spring 22 in hook, hang up stay cord 24 in another hook of spring, bore rope hole 25 respectively in two side elevations upper end, on band rotating shaft dodge gate (being stainless steel substrates) 21, put the sling 26 of burn-oning, dodge gate rotating shaft place is welded on facade upper end antimere, stay cord is worn rope through 25, lead on sling 26 another termination of stay cord, is the space above the bag bucket 27 just, and just bag 28 is put into from top space, should note when putting into just sack redundance reflexed in just bag bung outside, just bag is plastic products, requires to degradable the environment-friendly type plastic pocket, with the bottle green is sign, soft wear-resisting.Because of the polybag port by reflexed outside just bag bucket, when taking out just bag, the people can not touch any ight soil, and is absolute clean, when taking out just bag, method be with reflexed in the outside just bag close up and twist into one back knotting, ight soil is all sealed like this, does not have peculiar smell and sheds.The screw rod 16 of head of will dribbling at last is welded in casing 20 by on one facade of back, and the box like this civilian dress of leading is put 4 and made and finish; Connect catheter 32 below urethral catheterization switch 31, catheter is a plasthetics, connects urethral catheterization bucket 33 (when not making the urethral catheterization bucket, catheter directly can be inserted in the lavatory in the sewage pipe) below catheter, and urethral catheterization device 5 is made and finished like this; Square is made in sleeve pipe 34 (sleeve pipe one sidetracking has little screw) lower end to be inserted in the base plate square hole 30, can not transfer to after the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is tight, in elevating lever 35 threadings, the burn-on camber handrail 36 of " bicycle handlebar " shape of elevating lever upper end, small screw 16 and driving lever 37 are welded together, and screw rod 16 is screwed in sleeve pipe one side screw, move driving lever 37, can regulate elevating lever 35 height, safety rail 6 is made and is finished; Between toilet 1 upper frame and the flush toilet pad 39, glue is bonding with journal stirrup respectively between flush toilet pad and the toilet cover 38, bonding preceding earlier coupling spindle 41 being enclosed within on the journal stirrup 40, and nightstool body and each device all making finish.

Three, test: 1, lead just system test: preparation, will be just bag 28 insert just in the bag bucket 27, just sack struts, the upper end redundance is opened reflexed be stacked in just bag bucket outside, just the bag bucket is put into casing 20, with reflexed outside just sackholder lean on just clipping in the slit between bag bucket and the casing, then casing 20 is put into the framework of toilet cavity frame 19, and make dodge gate 21 centers consistent with leadout hole 18 centers, to disappear the flavor device 3 baffle 11 pull back, make entrance hole 17 conductings, toilet cover 38 is started; Test: replace ight soil with the leftovers leftovers, from flush toilet pad 39 holes, pour into, just manage 8 through leading, entrance hole 17, leadout hole 18 is fallen on the dodge gate 21, dodge gate is after stressed, under spring 22 effects, two fan doors are opened, and leftover falls into just bag 28, under spring reaction, dodge gate is returned to original closed condition immediately again, make just that a foul smell can not upwards shed in the bag, then baffle 11 is pushed away forward, entrance hole 17 and leadout hole 18 sealings, thereby prevent that further foul smell is to upper punch, play anti-peculiar smell dual fail-safe effect, put down toilet cover 38, finish simulation stool process like this; 2, urethral catheterization system test: urethral catheterization switch 31 is turned on, given urethral catheterization pond Jia Shui, when current sound is arranged, check whether each part joint has drainage, in hearing urethral catheterization bucket 33 as promptly not thinking qualified with suitable speed.

Four, lead chamber pot uses one barrel more: each family all can produce house refuse, all have dustbin, have the wastepaper basket of relieving oneself in the lavatory, the present invention just bag bucket replaces house refuse bucket and liberation wastepaper basket, reduces the spread of germs source, make three's " close and unique ", just ight soil can be adorned in the bag, also house refuse can be adorned, leftovers vegetables root, stem, leaf, pericarp, paper scrap etc., design like this, can be each family and save a house refuse bucket and conciliate the toilet paper basket, simultaneously, just put into other foreign material in the bag after, also can reduce stink, dodge gate bore of the present invention is big, is not less than 160 millimeters, and chamber pot is a square, volume is also bigger, can satisfy one day needs of family of eight mouthfuls of people.

Five, fecaluria outlet and processing: in the market of farm produce, often hearing friend peasant when bragging about oneself kind of agricultural product, say and oneself plant vegetables and melon and fruit, definitely is pollution-free food, color, smell and taste are all good, be of high nutritive value,, but make fertilizer with oneself fecaluria because do not use chemical fertilizer, this explanation friend peasant likes using fecaluria to make fertilizer, China used fecaluria to make fertilizer history in existing several thousand, and advocate fecaluria now and make fertilizer, be back to nature.Therefore, fecaluria bagging of the present invention, under relevant department's policy support, with orderly the forwarding in the man of peasant household of the suburbs, city of fecaluria, as fertilizer sources uses, and benefits the nation and the people.

Six, just side maintenance: lavatory of the present invention is not because of using power and water, so maintenance is unnecessary, any implements all will clean maintenance, in addition lavatory and people live closely bound up.The maintenance emphasis is often to give the dodge gate spray water, and residue may appear in removing, in addition, also will give urethral catheterization system spray deodorant.

Claims (1)

1. movable water building environment protection water closet of leaping high of exempting from, it comprises: toilet (1); Fecaluria separator (2); Flavor device (3) disappears; The box civilian dress of leading is put (4); Urethral catheterization device (5); Safety rail device (6); Form, it is characterized in that: toilet (1) is made up of each gimbal region; Fecaluria separator (2) is by being located at urethral catheterization pond (7), toilet (1) upper end, leading just pipe (8), middle demarcation strip 9 and form, and middle demarcation strip is divided into toilet (1) leads just and two systems of urethral catheterization; Leading just pipe (8) lower end toilet zone line, be provided with the flavor device (3) that disappears, it is made up of cavity box (10), baffle (11), cystosepiment (12), front limit piece (13), rear position margining plate (14), hush panel (15), a dribbling screw rod (16), cavity box upper end entrance hole (17) and cavity box lower end leadout hole (18); Below at the flavor device (3) that disappears is provided with cavity frame (19), in cavity frame, be provided with the box civilian dress of leading and put (4), it by casing (20), band rotating shaft dodge gate (21), the two springs (22) that collude of band, spring hook (23), stay cord (24), rope hole (25), sling (26), just bag bucket (27), just bag (28), a dribbling screw rod (16) are formed; Be provided with base plate (29) in toilet (1) bottom, be provided with a square hole (30) at its front end; Be provided with urethral catheterization device (5) at toilet (1) front end, it is made up of urethral catheterization pond (7), urethral catheterization switch (31), catheter (32), urethral catheterization bucket (33); Be provided with safety rail device (6) at urethral catheterization device (5) front end, it is made up of tube wall band screw sleeve pipe (34), elevating lever (35), handrail (36), driving lever (37), screw rod (16); Also be provided with toilet cover (38), flush toilet pad (39) and journal stirrup (40), coupling spindle (41) in toilet (1) upper end.

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