CN103126597A

CN103126597A - High building magnetic control pit toilet closestool

Info

Publication number: CN103126597A
Application number: CN2011103745366A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉向
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-23
Filing date: 2011-11-23
Publication date: 2013-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23
Also published as: CN103126597B

Abstract

Provided is a high building magnetic control pit toilet closestool. The high building magnetic control pit toilet closestool belongs to the sanitation sanitary appliance field. The high building magnetic control pit toilet closestool is composed of a closestool body, a closestool frame device, a leaning device, a urine guiding device, and a magnetic control defecation guiding device. The high building magnetic control pit toilet closestool is characterized in that a urine guiding pipe is arranged on the front end of the closestool frame, a defecation guiding hole is formed in the rear end of the closestool frame, toilet paper is arranged on the upper end of a bracket of the leaning device, an upright surface urinal is arranged on the front end of the leaning device, a deodorization sanitary cover is arranged on the upper end of the urinal, a urinating barrel is arranged on the front and lower end of the closestool frame, a magnetic control defecation guiding box is formed in the lower end of the defecation guiding hole, a magnetic control switch door is arranged in the defecation guiding box, an upright surface enclosing plate is arranged between the closestool frame and the bottom plate, and a manipulating rod and a handle are arranged at the bilateral sides of the upright surface enclosing plate. The pit toilet closestool is applicable to high buildings, not connected with any water net or power grid, so that enormous fund which is used for constructing the water net is saved and large quantity of water is also saved; due to the unique magnetic control technology, the high building magnetic control pit toilet closestool has the advantages of being good in a deodorization function. Defecation can not be seen, touched and smelled in the process of defecation; by arranging a limb leaning device, the process of defecation is stable, comfortable and secure, the upright surface urinal which is special for male usage is arranged in front of the closestool, so that the urine and the defecation are separated and respectively collected, the urine and the defecation can be used as fertilizer, and thereby being favorable for country, civil and enterprise.

Description

High building magnetic control drought lavatory toilet

Technical field high building magnetic control drought lavatory toilet belongs to field of sanitary ware.

the technical background toilet, relieve oneself with collecting the human excrement sanitary installation, people are using it always for thousands of years, old-fashioned traditional toilet-shaped is barrel-shaped, mostly being wood materials makes, the toilet upper end is provided with deodorant cover, water not during use, but want the water punching when processing excreta, i.e. so-called " brush toilet ", people above middle age knows, see on the way to office in the past that in the city, streets and lanes were all at the brush toilet morning, and will scrub liquid dung after toilet pour into the street along under the rain rill, then the registered permanent residence of the toilet air dry being in, be uncivil the people to be felt sick, into stream is directly poured the toilet excreta in the rural area, the people in downstream washes in a pan dish with stream water again, laundry, it is polluted river water that this mode is processed excreta, magnetic is given birth to a large amount of flies spread diseases, destroy again ecological environment.Along with passage of time, the world is advancing, and science and technology is being constantly brought forth new ideas, " flush-type toilet " produced, have expert, scholar to think: " past is without any the health revolution that an innovation brings than invention toilet, larger to the contribution of rescue life and improvement health over 200 years." but the necessary water flushing of existing toilet (toilet) will be used valuable Water Energy, and this is the fatal weak point of toilet.According to media report: due to the water resource restriction, there is 40% human in the world less than sanitary installation (comprising that water rushes toilet), a lot of places are arranged on the earth, the wide geographic area droughts such as the too foreign bank in Africa, the Middle East, west and NORTHWEST CHINA, Inner Mongol, cause great threat to human survival, even if abundant water is regional, because the Nature climate change is variable, some areas drought often occurs, bring very big difficulty for people's normal life.therefore using water wisely, that the world faces first-class problem, countries in the world are all studied and are inquired into, external appearance " hole " formula drought lavatory, to collect excrement and urine utilization biological decomposition method generation microwave is used for generating electricity, or as fertilizer sources, urine is processed into nitrogenous fertilizer, also there are a lot of non-irrigated lavatories in China, mostly be packing formula squatting pan, structure is to establish a squatting pan on ground, and band toilet cover, the squatting pan below is for collecting the fecaluria bucket, establish in bucket once bag, its weak point is that just bag is in always and freely opens state, there is no deodorant function, the ight soil heap is many, the person feels very nauseating to make the toilet seat, squatting pan is unfavorable for the elderly simultaneously, the disabled person, pregnant woman health, the long-term use can produce soreness of waist and ache in legs.At present, no matter domestic or external non-irrigated lavatory, be all to build ground in as the public lavatory.Through retrieval, data shows, present high building drought lavatory data or blank out, reason is that research dung urine is felt sick the people, and the another one reason is, in China's ight soil accumulating all the time all by government's environmental sanitation division management, whether environmental sanitation department is ready to collect and transport excrement in building, and the no one knows.but, China 60% namely has 7.8 hundred million people to stay in high-rise apartment building, will remove to rush toilet every year with what water, how much spends remove to build discharge conduit, this numeral is bound to large surprising, if high-rise building is used non-flushing non-irrigated lavatory, economize on the use of funds also necessarily very surprising, be used as fertilizer for using water wisely with fecaluria, improve the ecological environment from the source, I designed several non-irrigated lavatory technical schemes for high building, and obtained patent, continue now research, technical scheme weak point is before improved, design again a kind of " magnetic control drought lavatory toilet " that do not connect with any network of rivers or electrical network of suitable world trends, through simulated test, effect is pretty good, particularly deodorant function is fine, for social choice.

Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of high building magnetic control drought lavatory toilet new product to society, technical scheme arranges: toilet main body, toilet frame mounting, limbs are held up by device, urethral catheterization device, magnetic control and led civilian dress and put, and it is characterized in that: the toilet main body is comprised of each regional device; The toilet frame mounting is that protection wooden pail for urine and magnetic control are led the just casing protection device of case, by toilet frame, base plate, facade coaming plate, division board, cylindrical void breach, catheter, lead just that hole, toilet cover, seat of toilet, coupling spindle form.toilet frame and base plate are tabular, front end is semicircular arc, and the rear end is square, and periphery is provided with play supporting role facade coaming plate and centre and is provided with division board, division board plays the role of positioning, make and lead just the hole and lead that just the case center is on a center line, upper end, facade coaming plate both sides is provided with the bar v notch v, is the position that handle is reserved, the toilet frame front end is provided with the urethral catheterization hole and is connected with catheter, the rear end flat board is provided with ellipse and leads just hole, and the toilet frame rear end also is provided with toilet cover and seat of toilet, fixes through coupling spindle, limbs are held up the supporting arrangement that when being toilet seat by device, limbs can support, the comfortable safety of person that makes the toilet seat, be shaped as rectangle facade cavity frame, the upper end is provided with flat top cover, dustproof and waterproof, top cover is fixed through coupling spindle, is provided with the bracket of placing toilet paper in cavity, and limbs are held up by the device lower end and are connected with toilet frame, urethral catheterization device is for urinating and molten urine device, by the facade urinal, hygiene cover, wooden pail for urine, the square groove forms, the facade urinal is to aim at the man stand solution urine and arrange, the upper end is provided with 45 ° of inclined-planes, but the inclined-plane is provided with the hygiene cover of deodorization, fix through coupling spindle, the facade urinal is shaped as " bucket " shape, the back side is held up by device with limbs and is connected, the lower end is connected with toilet frame, wooden pail for urine is used for collecting urine, front end is semicircle, the rear end is square shape, shape, the wooden pail for urine upper end is provided with urine collecting hole and catheter coupling, it is the catheter movable passageway that one side of urine collecting hole is provided with the square groove, magnetic control is led civilian dress and is set to a kind of device of collecting ight soil and preventing stink by the magnetic switch door, by leading just case, casing bar seam, the magnetic switch door, magnet steel plate A, lack magnetic steel plate B, the magnetic control door frame, control stick, handle, just the bag, adhesive tape forms, leading just, case is the rectangular cavity frame, the upper end is provided with lead the just hole identical with seat of toilet, the front end top has a casing bar seam, for just bag enters the hole, casing bar seam below is smooth open type, make just packed full ight soil backed off after random passage, leading just, the case top is provided with the magnetic switch door, magnetic switch door and electromagnetic switch principle are basic identical, electromagnetic switch equipment has coil, produce magnetic field after energising and make moving contact and static contact adhesive, after outage, switch opens, difference this programme magnetic switch door is not charged, the technical program magnetic switch door is comprised of the steel plate B of magnet steel plate A and scarce magnetic, magnet steel plate A and scarce magnetic steel plate B are separately fixed on the magnetic control door frame, the magnetic control door frame other end is connected with control stick, then pass and lead just that on case, diplopore is connected with handle, if magnetic control door frame purpose is to handle length for shortening, toilet seat person handiness, by pulling handle, make magnet steel plate A and scarce magnetic steel plate B adhesive or disconnection, reach control just in bag foul smell not to the purpose of external diffusion, lead just and be provided with just bag in case, just bag is for collecting the instrument of ight soil, put in the middle of magnetic steel plate A and scarce magnetic steel plate B by phase body bar seam, just bag upper opening place reflexed cements with adhesive tape on the magnetic control door frame.

High building magnetic control drought of the present invention lavatory toilet is applicable to multi-story and one-storey house, and toilet does not connect with any network of rivers or electrical network, saves huge pipeline network construction fund, water-saving rate 100% can for country; Toilet had both been can't see ight soil from toilet seat to the collecting dung overall process because unique magnetic switch door arranges, and also can't smell stink, clean hygiene, and removable the losing of toilet put rubbish; Toilet be provided with human body forward limbs hold up by device, the person feels comfortable to make the toilet seat, leisure safety, limbs are held up by being provided with in device and are put the toilet paper bracket, toilet is particularly suitable for all kinds of crowds such as old friend, disabled person, pregnant woman, the toilet cost is low, and fecaluria can be collected respectively and be convenient to accumulating, and ight soil can be made fertilizer.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the toilet elevational cross-sectional view

Accompanying drawing 2 is led just case side view cutaway drawing for magnetic control

The non-irrigated lavatory of the high building magnetic control shown in Figure 2 according to Fig. 1 toilet, Fig. 1 comprises: toilet main body 1, toilet frame mounting 2, limbs are held up by device 3, urethral catheterization device 4, toilet frame 6, base plate 7, facade coaming plate 8, division board 9, bar v notch v 10, catheter 11, are led just hole 12, toilet cover 13, seat of toilet 14, coupling spindle 15, top cover 16, bracket 17, facade-type urinal 18, hygiene cover 19, wooden pail for urine 20, square groove 21; Fig. 2 comprises: lead just case 22, casing bar seam 23, magnetic switch door 24, magnet steel plate A25, lack magnetic steel plate B26, magnetic control door frame 27, control stick 28, handle 29, just bag 30, adhesive tape (31).

The specific embodiment:

According to accompanying drawing 1 accompanying drawing 2, make test model

One, preparation before modelling: 1, design is total schemes and respectively installs component, and gives

Manufactured size is made in actual 1: 1 ratio; 2, material is prepared, it be that working of plastics, control stick 28, handle 29 are metalwork that main body frame corrosion resistant plate material, sundries catheter 11, toilet cover 13, seat of toilet 14, band screw magnet steel plate A25 and band screw lack magnetic steel plate B26, magnetic control door 27, just bag 30 will be with being difficult for tearing soft wear-resisting Environmental protection bag, just bag is provided with sealing compound, and just bag is exhausted green or sky blue, is convenient to and other refuse bag identification, adhesive tape 31, toilet paper 32, above market is all on sale, slightly does processing and is convenient to for assembling.

two, make: 1, press accompanying drawing sign sequentially built, first process cutting steel plate, toilet frame 6: long 720mm, wide 340mm, thick 20mm, front end semicircle R170mm, base plate 7: the wide 340mm of long 700mmx, front end semicircle R170mm, facade coaming plate 8 is long: 560mm, high 360mm, division board 9: wide: 340mm, high 360mm, bar v notch v 10: be located at facade both sides, the wide 10mm of breach, long 100mm, catheter 11: the long 30mm of finished product φ 30x, be welded on below toilet frame 6 front ends, lead just hole 12: the wide 260mm of long 320mmx, two ends R130mm, the thick 20mm of hole body, toilet cover 13: the high 50mm finished product of the wide 340mmx of long 420mmx, seat of toilet 14: finished product, coupling spindle 15 finished products, limbs are held up by device 2: the wide 180mm of the long 340mmx of the high 280mmx of framework, top cover 16: the wide 180mm of long 340mmx, bracket 17: the wide 178mm of long 338mmx, urethral catheterization device 4: facade urinal 18: be " bucket " shape, the high 240mm of front end, the high 280mm in rear end, wide 100mm, hygiene cover 19: long 340mm, wide 100mm, on coupling spindle 15 is fixed on facade urinal inclined-plane, wooden pail for urine 20: the wide 338mm of the long 320mmx of high 350mmx, front end semicircular arc R164mm, the high 338mm of the wide 338mmx of the straight facade in rear end, wooden pail for urine upper end urine interface: 30mm, square groove 21: long 200mm, square groove width 30mm, groove depth 29mm, accompanying drawing 2, magnetic control is led just case 5, lead just case 22: the wide 338mm of high 360mmx, the long 415mm of bucket, casing bar seam 24: the wide 4mm of bar seam, the wide 338mm of the high 260mmx of area is freely opened in long 100mm bar seam lower end, magnetic switch door 24 is located at leads just case top, formed by magnet steel plate A and scarce magnetic steel plate B, magnet steel plate A25 and steel plate B27: long 320mm, wide by 12, thick 15mm, magnetic control door frame 27: long 320mm with holes, wide 90mm, thick 15mm, control stick 28: the thick φ 12mm of bar, two ends band screw thread M6, control stick front end and handle spiral shell are buckled and are joined, the rear end is passed magnetic control door frame hole and is buckled with magnet steel plate A and the upper spiral shell of scarce magnetic steel plate B respectively and screw, handle 29 finished products, just the bag 30 finished products, adhesive tape 31 finished products, toilet paper 32 finished products.

2, after each regional device plate shears cuts out, weld together one by one by accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 orders, check at last toilet cover 13, seat of toilet 14, top cover 16, whether hygiene cover 19 and coupling spindle 15 connection situations rotate freely flexibly, check when all are intact, make complete.

Three, the preparation before the test

Just the bag 30 that 1, will be unkitted ight soil closes up, put into through leading just casing bar seam 23, be shelved between magnet steel plate A and scarce magnetic steel plate B, then will be just bag upper opening place reflexed above magnetic control door frame 27, magnetic control door is provided with adhesive tape 31, cement with adhesive tape, just bag is placed and is wanted loose pond, and what can not stretch tight is too tight.To lead just, case 22 is placed in facade coaming plate composition cavity frame, front end is pressed close to division board 9, lead the bar v notch v 10 that the handle 29 on just case 22 inserts on facade coaming plates 8 and move to reserved location, wooden pail for urine 20 is put into led the just front end of case 22, catheter 11 urine collecting hole on square groove and wooden pail for urine is connected; Toilet paper is put into limbs to be held up on bracket 17 by device; Be ready to the simulated test product, make the excreta substitute with very large bean curd with odor of leftovers, leftovers, smell etc.

2, simulated test: (1) starts toilet cover 13 and seat of toilet 14 and rotates backward 270 ° and be shelved on toilet rear end (this moment, magnet steel plate A and scarce magnetic steel plate B were in separated position), the excreta substitute is lost just in bag, excreta falls into the just bottom of bag 30, and discharge the very large bean curd with odor of smell flavor, then immediately two handles 29 are pushed inward simultaneously, and shift the position onto, lacking magnetic steel plate B is firmly held by the magnetic force of magnet steel plate A immediately, just bag 30 is clamped, tightly sealed just bag, just can't smell the just interior bean curd with odor flavor of bag this moment, because magnetic switch door 24 can tightly seal just bag, as pocket by tighten, play deodorant function, allow child take the toilet stool, switch gate is closed, the people leaves and namely can't see ight soil after toilet and also can't smell the ight soil stink, can't see equally ight soil (just bag is colored) when taking out ight soil.Through repetition test, effect is all good, has reached the expected design purpose; (2) urethral catheterization test: open hygiene cover 19, to the interior filled with water of facade urinal 18, hear that very soon water flows in wooden pail for urine 20, check and do not find to leak the infiltration phenomenon to illustrate that the urethral catheterization system perfecting is out of question.Make in 1: 1 ratio because of toilet, can be sitting in test on toilet frame 6, attitude such as horseback riding type both arms are placed on limbs and hold up by on device, and feel comfortable leisure this moment, howed than existing toilet is comfortable, just get also special formula of toilet paper; Just the taking-up of bag: take out and lead just case 22, just bag top invayination divides and closes up (this moment, just bag was in clamped state odorless), due to just bag sealing part band sealing compound, therefore, the just bag that closes up has double-deck deodorant function, the just bag shape that fill ight soil this moment becomes " pocket " shape, then pull simultaneously handle 29, magnet steel plate A25 and scarce magnetic steel plate B26 are spaced out, take out from casing upper end casing bar seam 23, freely open the lower end, and taking out does not have obstacle, and just sack twists into " fried dough twist " and knotting at last.

Four, excreta is processed

Have experts and scholars to think abroad: existing " flush-type toilet " technology, become a kind of ancient toilet technology, following toilet technology should be the non-irrigated lavatory future development that is not connected with any pipe network, and accomplishes that the excreta refuse turns waste into wealth.China utilizes fecaluria to make fertile existing history in several thousand, and now science and technology is flourishing after using chemical fertilizer, fecaluria is not turned waste into wealth, and become truly refuse, it is said urban night soil collect after to beating excrement factory, break into dried cake and move the remote mountains to and bury, will make fertilizer after the ight soil dry sterilization abroad, perhaps utilize ight soil to produce the microwave generating, urine is processed into nitrogenous fertilizer, can become drinking water some day in the future.The mankind mention excrement, always produce and feel sick, but it are again serious topics, because will produce a large amount of excretas every day, in the face of it, if think little of it, can destroy ecological environment always, can cause disaster to the mankind, as pay attention to it, any refuse all can be turned waste into wealth.Early lavatory use and turning waste into wealth of ight soil are undivided, this is to study non-irrigated lavatory person's heartfelt wishes, suggestion government goes out policy: building resident family excreta, service department should with collect the same centralized collection of rubbish, then be transported to destructor plant by environmental sanitation department, process respectively, preferably will be ground into powder after the ight soil dry sterilization, do not want buriedly to fall, process and answer as fertilizer sources to sell at a low price the peasant, be used for to increase substantially particularly grain yield of crops to the getting fat of soil large tracts of land, improve the ecological environment from the source simultaneously.

Five, just the bag consumption

Just a bag volume can hold 25 jin, a traditional unit of weight of excretas, one just bag once can for 4 mouthfuls other 4 days, changed one in namely 4 days just bag, one can be held 25 jin of Environmental protection bags, the Chengdu market price is that the family of 0.25,4 mouthfuls only uses 8 just bag per month, only spends 2 yuans; And water rushes toilet, and 5 yuan of water rates on average will be closed with 2.5 water by the family of 4 mouthfuls, and by contrast, " high building magnetic control drought lavatory toilet " be economical toilet at last.

Claims

1. high building magnetic control drought lavatory toilet, it comprises: toilet main body (1), toilet frame mounting (2), limbs are held up by device (3), urethral catheterization device (4), magnetic control and led civilian dress and put (5), it is characterized in that: toilet main body (1) is comprised of regional device, toilet frame mounting (2) is by toilet frame (6), base plate (7), facade coaming plate (8), division board (9), bar v notch v (10), catheter (11), lead just hole (12), toilet cover (13), seat of toilet (14), coupling spindle (15) forms, toilet frame (6) and base plate (7) are tabular, front end is semicircular arc, the rear end is square, periphery is provided with facade coaming plate (8) and the centre is provided with division board (9), the upper end, both sides of facade coaming plate (8) is provided with bar v notch v (10), the front end of toilet frame (6) is provided with the urethral catheterization hole and is connected 11 with catheter) connect, the rear end flat board is provided with ellipse and leads just hole (12), toilet frame (6) rear end also is provided with toilet cover (13) and seat of toilet (14), fixing through coupling spindle (15), limbs are held up by device (3) and are shaped as rectangle facade cavity frame, it is fixing through coupling spindle (15) that the upper end is provided with tabular top cover (16), be provided with the bracket (17) of placing toilet paper in the cavity frame, limbs are held up by device (3) lower end and are connected with toilet frame (6), urethral catheterization device (4) is by facade urinal (18), hygiene cover (19), wooden pail for urine (20), square groove (21) forms, facade urinal (18) upper end is provided with one 45 ° of inclined-planes, the inclined-plane is provided with hygiene cover (19), fixing through coupling spindle (15), facade urinal (18) is shaped as " bucket-shaped " back side and holds up by device (3) with limbs and be connected, the lower end is connected with toilet frame (6), wooden pail for urine (20) front end is semicircle, the rear end is square shape, the wooden pail for urine upper end is provided with urine collecting hole and catheter (11) coupling, urine collecting hole one side is provided with square groove (21), magnetic control is led civilian dress and is put (5) by leading just case (22), casing bar seam (23), magnetic switch door (24), magnet steel plate A (25), lack magnetic steel plate B (26), magnetic control door frame (27), control stick (28), handle (29), just bag (30), adhesive tape (31) forms, leading just, case (22) is shaped as the rectangular cavity frame, the upper end is provided with lead the just hole identical with seat of toilet, the front end top is provided with casing bar seam (23), casing bar seam lower end is smooth open type, leading just, case (22) top is provided with magnetic switch door (24), by magnet steel plate A (25), lacking magnetic steel plate B (26) forms, magnet steel plate A (25) and scarce magnetic steel plate B are separately fixed on magnetic control door frame (27), magnetic control door frame (27) other end is connected with control stick (28), control stick (28) passes with handle (29) and is connected through leading just on case diplopore, by pulling handle to make magnet steel plate A (25) and scarce magnetic steel plate B (26) adhesive or disconnection, reach control just the bag in a foul smell do not discharge purpose, lead just and be provided with just bag (30) in case (22), in the middle of casing bar seam (23) is placed in magnet steel plate A (25) and scarce magnetic steel plate B (26), just bag upper end open place reflexed is on the magnetic control door frame, fixing with adhesive tape (31).