CN103976678A - Double-room-alternately-used unidirectional-exhausting dung-urine-separated dry latrine - Google Patents
Double-room-alternately-used unidirectional-exhausting dung-urine-separated dry latrine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976678A CN103976678A CN201410196123.7A CN201410196123A CN103976678A CN 103976678 A CN103976678 A CN 103976678A CN 201410196123 A CN201410196123 A CN 201410196123A CN 103976678 A CN103976678 A CN 103976678A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-room-alternately-used unidirectional-exhausting dung-urine-separated dry latrine. The double-room-alternately-used unidirectional-exhausting dung-urine-separated dry latrine comprises an upper-layer use room and a lower-layer double-room dung storage tank, wherein a dung-urine separate collected squatting toilet which comprises a urinal and a stool pit is arranged in the upper-layer use room, the urinal is communicated with a urine storage device through a urine conveying pipe, and the stool pit is communicated with the lower-layer double-room dung storage tank through a gravity type automatic-reset isolation valve; the lower-layer double-room dung storage tank comprises a dung storage tank partition wall, which is used for partitioning the dung storage tank into two rooms, and a dung steering groove which is connected to the dung storage tank partition wall and can be used for steering, and the dung steering groove is used for guiding dung, which falls from the automatic-reset isolation valve, into one room of the double-room dung storage tank; a sun-shone plate is arranged at a dung outlet of the lower-layer double-room dung storage tank; in order to prevent rainwater from entering, the ground level of the upper-layer use room and the surrounding tank walls of the lower-layer double-room dung storage tank are higher than the outside ground of the use room. The alternate fermentation and aging function for the double-room dung storage tank is realized; the double-room dung storage tank is provided with an exhausting pipe, and the problem of odor of the double-room dung storage tank is solved through combining the exhausting pipe and the automatic-reset isolation valve.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water saving field, non-irrigated lavatory, be specifically related to a kind of two chambers and be used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separate non-irrigated lavatory.
Background technology
Hu Yong lavatory, the vast rural area of China is mostly very simple and crude, the outdoor latrine pit that mostly is simple outdoor latrine pit or is connected with manure pit, and manure pit and latrine pit are all open.The cubicle of becalming and taking shelter from rain is had on squatting over a pit to relieve oneself in the peasant household that condition is better.Traditional Hu Yong lavatory, rural area has following three large problems: the one, and fecaluria does not separate, and produces the stench such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide toxic and harmful after heap fermentation; The 2nd, ight soil is difficult to the slaking of fermenting, and is difficult to kill the pathogenic microorganism and the parasitic ovum that in ight soil, exist, easily causes infectious disease; The 3rd, grow mosquitos and flies, and squat over a pit to relieve oneself and be easy to the unrestrained Kingsoft of water, sewage crossing current in the Summer Heavy Rainfall phase.Along with the raising of people's living standard, be badly in need of the Hu Yong lavatory, rural area that transformation falls behind.
At present the lavatory in cities and towns is water closet duties packing formula and exempts from water portion lavatory, but to use a large amount of water resources, construction cost is high, operation expense is high, and is unfavorable for using the manurial value etc. of ight soil, is not suitable for vast rural area.
For this reason, over nearly more than 10 years, a collection of scientific research personnel has successively carried out the technical research of non-irrigated lavatory, discloses the technical scheme in many non-irrigated lavatories.But still there is such-and-such problem, for example: build (1), working service complexity, and cost is high; (2) do not solve the three large problems that above-mentioned traditional rural pit toilet exists comprehensively; (3) what changed people enters lavatory custom, not only dark but also large manure storage pond under direct-view closet stall, and often the heart is afraid fears for people; (4) add after an action of the bowels mulch covering and be difficult to add accurately, need to add the problem of more mulch, and be also a problem because the large mulch of consumption obtains; (5) prior art is used alternatingly problem by the two chambers that adopt snap-in bascule closet solution fecaluria to separate non-irrigated lavatory, the water, rainwater, urine etc. of cleaning squatting pan enter manure storage pond by closet stall, snap-in bascule urinal surrounding gap, blast pipe etc., or blast pipe arranges unreasonablely, easily cause in lavatory stink serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of two chambers is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it has realized fecaluria separation, manure fermentation slaking, fecaluria is airtight deposits, solved preferably the large problem in Hu Yong lavatory, rural area existing three, that has improved people enters lavatory environment.It is simple in structure, and it is convenient to build, and operational and administrative expenses is low, can reduce floor space, be the environment-friendly type drought lavatory that a kind for the treatment of effeciency is high, and ight soil can be used as Organic Fertilizer Resources utilization.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
Two chambers are used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separate non-irrigated lavatory, comprise between the use of upper strata and manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor, and described upper strata is provided with the manure diversity type squatting pan that comprises urinal and closet stall in using, and urinal is communicated with urinal by ureter; Closet stall is communicated with manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor by the gravity type isolating valve that automatically resets; Manure storage pond, the two chamber of described lower floor comprises the manure storage pond partition wall that manure storage pond is divided into two chambers, and is connected to the stool that can commutate on the partition wall of manure storage pond and turns to groove, stool turn to groove with described in the isolating valve that automatically resets corresponding up and down; Manure storage pond, the two chamber of described lower floor feces outlet is provided with hanger plate; Between described upper strata is used and manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor surrounding pool wall, all higher than outer ground between using, prevents that rainwater from entering.
Further, the manure diversity type squatting pan that establish in using on described upper strata is inlayed and is fixed on the upper cover plate of manure storage pond, two chamber, establishes dividing plate and be divided into urinal and closet stall front and back two parts in manure diversity type squatting pan.
Further, described upper strata use between ground level and with it manure storage pond, the two chamber upper cover plate of same level higher than outer ground 30cm-40cm between use; The pool wall of manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor hanger plate one side is higher than outer ground 10cm-20cm between using.
Further, body bottom surface, described closet stall pond is the shape that has a down dip, and body bottom surface, pond tilts 45 °-60 ° from top to bottom; Connect the gravity type isolating valve that automatically resets in body rear end, closet stall pond, the gravity type isolating valve bottom that automatically resets joins with closet stall bottom surface.
Further, the described gravity type isolating valve that automatically resets is that a kind of Action of Gravity Field that utilizes is realized ight soil and the unidirectional movable family of power and influence who passes through of air, the gravity type isolating valve valve upper end that automatically resets is connected on isolating valve by rotating shaft, when valve closes and perpendicular be an angle that is less than 10 °, utilize to there is at the effect lower valve of gravity the principle that returns perpendicular trend and realize and closing.
Further, the urinal both sides of described manure diversity type squatting pan are curved, and ground level 0.5cm in arc lowermost portion is used lower than upper strata, is beneficial to urinal and collects the water on ground level, prevents that clean water etc. from entering closet stall; Closet stall surrounding pool wall exceeds upper strata and uses interior ground level 1-3cm, and closet stall is provided with deodorant cover.
Further, described stool turns to trench bottom to be connected on the partition wall of manure storage pond, top is connected on two hooks being located on the upper cover plate of manure storage pond, two chamber and is easy to removal and installation, and stool turns to groove indoor by one in the manure storage pond, the two chamber of ight soil guiding lower floor of the isolating valve landing that automatically reset by gravity type.
Further, described stool turns to groove bottom land to be of a size of 50cm × 60cm, and two side height is 6-10cm, and four jiaos of kerves have 4 holes, and by being arranged on the partition wall of manure storage pond two, uprightly to follow closely and be arranged on two hooks on the upper cover plate of manure storage pond fixing.
Further, the T shape blast pipe communicating with manure storage pond is established near wall between the use of upper strata in partition wall top, described manure storage pond.
In sum, the invention solves multiple problems that prior art exists, the one, the two chambers that adopt snap-in bascule closet solution fecaluria to separate non-irrigated lavatory are used alternatingly problem, and the liquid such as the cleaning water of existence enter the problem in manure storage pond by snap-in bascule; The 2nd, not only dark but also large manure storage pond under direct-view closet stall, the afraid problem of fearing of people's heart; The 3rd, blast pipe etc. arrange unreasonable, easily cause the serious problem of stink in lavatory; The 4th, after an action of the bowels in the face of not only dark but also large manure storage pond, be difficult to accurately add mulch and cover, and need to add the problem of more mulch.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, odorless.Realize fecaluria separation, avoided fecaluria dual disposal, piled up foul gas such as producing ammonia, hydrogen sulfide.
2, health.Be used alternatingly mode by easy manure storage Chi Shuan chamber and realized manure fermentation slaking, from source pathogenic microbe killing, can effectively prevent the propagation of enteric infectious disease and parasitic disease.
3, enhancement of environment.Fecaluria its collecting, has improved people's the environment that enters lavatory environment and lavatory periphery.
4, water saving.Only urinal needs a small amount of water to rinse, saving water resource.
5, cost is low.Simple in structure, it is convenient to build, and operational and administrative expenses is low.
6, recycling.Ight soil after fermentation slaking and the urine of collection can be used as the fertilizer of high-quality, direct returning to farmland.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention dismantles, installs stool and turns to the cross-sectional view of groove.
As shown in FIG.: 1-manure diversity type squatting pan; 2-urinal; 3-closet stall; The 4-gravity type isolating valve that automatically resets; 5-stool turns to groove; 6-hook; 7-hanger plate; 8-urinal; 9-T shape blast pipe; Manure storage pond, the two chamber of 10-lower floor; Between 11-upper strata is used; 12-manure storage pond partition wall; 13-uprightly follows closely; 14-manure storage pond upper cover plate; Outer ground between 15-uses; 16-ureter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly comprise upper strata use between 11, manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor 10, manure diversity type squatting pan 1, gravity type automatically reset isolating valve 4, urinal 8, T shape blast pipe 9.Its main body is divided into upper and lower two parts, and bottom is to be deeper than the two manure storage ponds 10, chamber of lower floor of outer ground 100-120cm between use and the urinal 8 that volume 20-50 rises; Top is higher than between the upper strata use of outer ground 30cm-40cm between using 11, between upper strata is used, the manure diversity type squatting pan 1 of 11 interior settings is inlayed and is fixed on manure storage pond upper cover plate 14, and manure diversity type squatting pan 1 becomes urinal 2, closet stall 3 front and back two parts by baffle for separating; Closet stall 3 body bottom surfaces, pond are the shape that has a down dip, and body bottom surface, pond tilts 45 °-60 ° from top to bottom; Manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor 10 comprises the manure storage pond partition wall 12 that manure storage pond is divided into two chambers, and is connected to the stool that can commutate on manure storage pond partition wall 12 and turns to groove 5; Connect the gravity type isolating valve 4 that automatically resets in closet stall 3 body rear ends, pond with rotating shaft, automatically reset isolating valve 4 bottoms and body bottom surface, pond of gravity type joins, and stool turns to groove 5 corresponding Shang Xia 4 with the isolating valve that automatically resets.The bottom of urinal 2 is communicated with urinal 8 by ureter 16.Manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor 10 feces outlets between upper strata is used outside 11 are established hanger plate 7, near manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor 10, have the cement tub of depositing urinal 8, and cement tub surrounding pool wall top, higher than the outer about 20cm in ground 15 between using, prevents that rainwater from entering.For preventing rainwater, between upper strata, lavatory is used, 11 ground levels and manure storage pond, two chamber upper cover plate 14 are than the outer high 30cm-40cm in ground 15 between using.
Manure diversity type squatting pan 1 main body and conventional fecaluria separate type closet are similar, it is characterized in that surrounding height is obviously different, after being fixed on manure storage pond, two chamber upper cover plate 14; urinal 2 front ends exceed the about 8cm of cover plate; both sides are curved; the about 0.5cm of ground level in arc lowermost portion is used lower than upper strata, object is to collect better urine and cleaning water; Closet stall 3 surroundings exceed upper strata use in ground level 1-3cm, object is to prevent that urine etc. from entering manure storage pond, and closet stall 3 is provided with deodorant cover.
The gravity type that the is located at closet stall 3 ight soil floss hole places isolating valve 4 that automatically resets is that a kind of Action of Gravity Field that utilizes is realized ight soil and the unidirectional movable family of power and influence who passes through of air, isolating valve valve upper end is connected on isolating valve by rotating shaft, when valve closes and perpendicular be an angle that is less than 10 °, utilize to there is at the effect lower valve of gravity the principle that returns perpendicular trend and realize and closing.Without ight soil and air by or air automatically closed while wanting reverse flow, odor-proof enter upper strata, lavatory use between 11.Drop on stool on closet stall inwall under the effect of gravity by the isolating valve that automatically resets, stool automatically resets under the effect at gravity by rear isolating valve.
Automatically reset and between isolating valve 4, establish stool easy to removal and installation and turn to groove 5 in manure storage pond partition wall 12 and gravity type, stool turns to groove 5 kerve sizes to be about 50cm × 60cm, the high about 6-10cm in two side, four jiaos of kerves are opened 4, the hole of diameter 1.5cm, fixing by being arranged on two upright nails 13 on partition wall 12 and being arranged on two hooks 6 on the upper cover plate of manure storage pond, two chamber; Stool is while turning to groove to be fixed on a side, and stool turns to groove indoor by one in the manure storage pond, the two chamber of ight soil guiding 10 of isolating valve 4 landings that automatically reset by gravity type, and while being fixed on opposite side, another in manure storage pond, the two chamber of guiding 10 is indoor.This design has realized the slaking of fermentation by stages of ight soil by plain mode.
Between partition wall 12 tops, manure storage pond, two chamber are used near upper strata, wall is established the T-shaped blast pipe 9 communicating with manure storage pond, the two chamber of lower floor 10, high approximately 3 meters of T-shaped blast pipe, utilize on the one hand principle of negative pressure that the foul smell in manure storage pond is discharged, on the other hand for manure storage pond ventilates, be beneficial to the dry and slaking of fermenting of ight soil.
This newly-designed manure diversity type squatting pan, in realizing dung or urine collecting, has been realized and has been prevented that foul smell from returning between the use of lavatory, and similar with existing tradition latrine pit, seems more shallow, is not bound to arouse fear.
Using method of the present invention is:
The indoor one deck mulch (plant ash or wood fragments bits, broken straw rod, quick lime etc.) of first putting in manure storage pond using.When someone enters lavatory, urine is collected by urinal, enters urinal storage by ureter, and stool, under Action of Gravity Field, is pushed the isolating valve that automatically resets open, turns to groove to slip into manure storage pond using manure storage indoor, adding mulch greatly after an action of the bowels in closet stall through stool.In manure fermentation maturing process, the foul smell of generation and moisture are discharged by T shape blast pipe high-altitude, free from extraneous odour in lavatory is used.After the one Room storage of manure storage pond is full, the slaking of fermenting of stopping using, at this moment can turn to groove commutation by stool for convenience detach, use the manure storage chamber of opposite side instead.Stop using the indoor ight soil of manure storage through fermentation slaking after a while, can be used as the fertilizer of high-quality, direct returning to farmland, has avoided labour and the secondary pollution of compost.The urine of collecting in use procedure, after adding 5 times of water dilutions, can directly be used as liquid fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1. pair chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, comprise the two manure storage ponds, chamber (10) in (11) and lower floor between the use of upper strata, it is characterized in that: between described upper strata is used, in (11), be provided with the manure diversity type squatting pan (1) that comprises urinal (2) and closet stall (3), urinal (2) is communicated with urinal (8) by ureter (16); Closet stall (3) is communicated with the two manure storage ponds, chamber (10) of lower floor by the gravity type isolating valve (4) that automatically resets; The two manure storage ponds, chamber (10) of described lower floor comprise the manure storage pond partition wall (12) that manure storage pond is divided into two chambers, and be connected to the stool that can commutate on manure storage pond partition wall (12) and turn to groove (5), stool turn to groove (5) with described in the isolating valve (4) that automatically resets corresponding up and down; Described lower floor two manure storage ponds, chamber (10) feces outlet is provided with hanger plate (7); Between described upper strata is used, the two manure storage ponds, chamber (10) in (11) and lower floor surrounding pool wall is all higher than outer ground (15) between using.
2. according to claim 1 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: the manure diversity type squatting pan (1) of establishing in (11) between described upper strata is used is inlayed and is fixed on pair upper cover plate (14) in manure storage pond, chamber above, in manure diversity type squatting pan (1), establish dividing plate and be divided into urinal (2) and closet stall (3) front and back two parts.
3. according to claim 1 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: between described upper strata is used (11) ground level and with it two chamber manure storage pond upper cover plate (14) of same level higher than outer ground (15) 30cm-40cm between use; The pool wall of lower floor's two manure storage ponds, chamber (10) hanger plate one side is higher than outer ground (15) 10cm-20cm between using.
4. according to claim 1 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: body bottom surface, described closet stall (3) pond is the shape that has a down dip, and body bottom surface, pond tilts 45 °-60 ° from top to bottom; Connect the gravity type isolating valve (4) that automatically resets in body rear end, closet stall (3) pond, gravity type isolating valve (4) bottom that automatically resets joins with body bottom surface, pond.
5. according to claim 4 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: the described gravity type isolating valve (4) that automatically resets is realized ight soil and the unidirectional movable family of power and influence who passes through of air for a kind of Action of Gravity Field that utilizes, gravity type isolating valve (4) the valve upper end that automatically resets is connected on isolating valve by rotating shaft, when valve closes and perpendicular be an angle that is less than 10 °.
6. according to claim 1 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: urinal (2) both sides of described manure diversity type squatting pan (1) are curved (11) interior ground level 0.5cm between arc lowermost portion is used lower than upper strata; Closet stall (3) surrounding pool wall exceeds (11) interior ground level 1-3cm between the use of upper strata, and closet stall (3) is provided with deodorant cover.
7. according to claim 1 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: described stool turns to groove (5) bottom to be connected to uprightly nailing on manure storage pond partition wall (12), it is upper and easy to removal and installation that top is connected to two hooks (6) of being located on two chamber manure storage pond upper cover plates (14), and of turning to groove (5) to be automatically reset in the ight soil guiding lower floor pair manure storage ponds, chamber (10) of isolating valve (4) landing by gravity type of stool is indoor.
8. according to claim 7 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: described stool turns to groove (5) bottom land to be of a size of 50cm × 60cm, two side height is 6-10cm, four jiaos of kerves have 4 holes, fix by two hooks (6) that are arranged on the two upright nails (13) on manure storage pond partition wall (12) and be arranged on manure storage pond upper cover plate (14).
9. according to claim 1 pair of chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory, it is characterized in that: between described manure storage pond partition wall (12) top is used near upper strata, (11) wall is established the T shape blast pipe (9) communicating with manure storage pond.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196123.7A CN103976678B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Two chambers are used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separate non-irrigated lavatory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196123.7A CN103976678B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Two chambers are used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separate non-irrigated lavatory |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103976678A true CN103976678A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103976678B CN103976678B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201410196123.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103976678B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Two chambers are used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separate non-irrigated lavatory |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104958031A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 山东农业大学 | Composting type rural hygiene latrine pit excrement box |
| CN108814391A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-16 | 成都授渔商贸有限公司 | A kind of rotation formula dry pail latrine mold and its operating method |
| US11492792B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-11-08 | Wish for WASH, LLC | Modular toilet systems and methods |
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| US3918106A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-11-11 | Sundsvalls Specialprodukter Ab | Method and apparatus for natural biochemical decomposition of latrine |
| JPH10306485A (en) * | 1997-05-03 | 1998-11-17 | Tsugio Baba | Toilet structure used for emergency in common |
| CN202537374U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-11-21 | 山东信博洁具有限公司 | Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine |
| CN203424880U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 刘建春 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving non-rinse automatic toilet for countryside |
| CN203953501U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-26 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | A kind of two chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory |
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2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201410196123.7A patent/CN103976678B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3918106A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-11-11 | Sundsvalls Specialprodukter Ab | Method and apparatus for natural biochemical decomposition of latrine |
| JPH10306485A (en) * | 1997-05-03 | 1998-11-17 | Tsugio Baba | Toilet structure used for emergency in common |
| CN202537374U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-11-21 | 山东信博洁具有限公司 | Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine |
| CN203424880U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 刘建春 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving non-rinse automatic toilet for countryside |
| CN203953501U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-26 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | A kind of two chamber is used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separates non-irrigated lavatory |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104958031A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 山东农业大学 | Composting type rural hygiene latrine pit excrement box |
| CN108814391A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-16 | 成都授渔商贸有限公司 | A kind of rotation formula dry pail latrine mold and its operating method |
| US11492792B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-11-08 | Wish for WASH, LLC | Modular toilet systems and methods |
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| CN103976678B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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