CN101966061B - Movable flushing-free environment-friendly high-rise water closet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable flushing-free environment-friendly high-rise toilet which belongs to the environmental sanitation field. The water toilet consists of a closestool, a feces-urine separator, an odor-eliminating device, a box-type feces-guiding device, a urine-guiding device and a safety handrail device. The water toilet is characterized in that the closestool consists of various regional frameworks; the feces-urine separator consists of a urine-guiding pool, a feces-guiding tube and a demarcation strip; the odor-eliminating device consists of a cavity box, a protection board,a foam board, a limiter and a screw rod with a ball head; the box-type feces-guiding device consists of a box body, a movable door, a spring, a waste bag barrel and a waste bag; the urine-guiding device consists of a urine-guiding tube, a urine-guiding switch and the like; the handrail device consists of a sleeve, a lifting bar and a handrail; and the upper end of the closestool is also provided with a closestool cover, a closestool cushion, a support lug and a connection shaft. The water toilet is suitable for bungalows, especially for buildings in arid regions, is clean and sanitary, has the advantages of no foul smell, small volume, movability, and low cost, and is free form maintenance and configuration of a toilet paper basket, a urinal is difficult to block and can be littered with rubbishes, water-saving rate is 100%, and feces can be bagged and fecaluria can be used as fertilizers so as to turn waste into wealth.

Description

The movable water building environment protection water closet of leaping high of exempting from

Technical field is movable to be exempted from the water building environment protection water closet of leaping high and belongs to the environmental sanitation field.

Over technical background was reformed and opened up to the outside world surplus in the of 30 year, Chinese national economy had obtained growing continuously and fast, and has all obtained significant achievements in every field, and especially in the environmental protection field, achievement is particularly outstanding; The cleaning and landfill a large amount of dirty and messy smelly streams, build water conservancy projects and transform the sewage river course, kill flies and mosquitoes from the source and grow environment, build large quantities of drinking water plant and sewage treatment plant and destructor plant simultaneously, transform environment, people's quality of life is greatly improved.But, because field, China territory is very big, various places geography, weather, economic development difference, difference is very big, and is with regard to this topic of not talked about of lavatory, environmental sanitation field, economically developed, the water resource abundance is regional, the lavatory is mostly clean, sanitary, poor area underdeveloped, because of a variety of causes, the lavatory is very dirty very smelly.People's three meals in a day all will produce excreta; this is used for excreta place or instrument the lavatory, lives closely bound uply with people, and have ready conditions will go up unconditionally and also will go up in some place now; desperately flush toilet is changed in non-irrigated lavatory; on the other hand, some knowledgeable people, society reach and advocate and will have flush toilet now and be transformed into ecological non-irrigated lavatory in the spare time, say back to nature; to consider for the descendants; the water resource of advocating thriftiness, these explanation people pay attention to the lavatory, also are that environmental protection is paid attention to.Data shows, under the overall situation that country payes attention to environmental protection, large quantities of research institutions, associated production unit, various water-saving flushing-free toilets have been produced, as using medicine deodorant sterilization drought lavatory, utilize microorganism marine alga sterilization lavatory, all kinds of intelligent ecological environment protection water closets, has advanced intelligent, non-irrigated lavatory technology on utilization naval vessels and the aircraft, with the drought of steam kill bacteria more advanced be during the course of the Olympic Games, country is from the non-irrigated lavatory of one of European Community's import (being worth 5,000 ten thousand yuan), and it can make fecaluria become drinking water within 4 minutes, this enough advanced person's, country has only one, and the world is also rare.Comprehensive above-mentioned all kinds of excrement flushing-free toilets, because of various reasons, particularly selling at exorbitant prices now can only be on probation among a small circle, also do not have in full flourishly, generally uses.According to the retrieval, data shows, the above-mentioned all kinds of non-irrigated lavatory of mentioning also is only limited to ground uses, and domestic also do not have can be for the non-irrigated lavatory of high-rise building use, therefore, the present invention can only make comparisons with existing high building flush toilet: the past " portable toilet ", be transformed into " water closet " now, " water " is playing a decisive role, and the flush toilet advantage is cleaner, health, stink is little, quick inspiration ight soil, but that its weak point also has is a lot of: one, flush toilet is at first wanted water, when in case hydraulic pressure deficiency or pipe network are blocked, can become non-irrigated lavatory, urinal piles with ight soil, produces stench, grow fly, spread germs; Two, need huge fund input, from drinking water to the user family again to sewage treatment plant, need build huge pipe network facilities, maintenance also will spend huge sums every year; Three, urinal can not be lost foreign material, is afraid of blocked; Four are connected and can not move with pipeline; Therefore five, the designing requirement flush toilet will keep the 3-6 premium on currency all the time, and total unavoidable ight soil falls into and can splash some liquid dungs behind the urinal and make us being ashamed to mention on the wind bone when relieving oneself; Six, the urinal next door all disposes the wastepaper basket of relieving oneself, and it not only produces foul smell, also can cause many batches of flies and hover, and spreads germs, and these weak points are still waiting to improve.

Consider from the conserve water resource, want to take leave of portable toilet people for the inhabitation one-storey house and consider, live in the high building people for arid area short of rain and consider, the invention provides several covers and can be used for one-storey house, particularly the environment-friendly type flushing-free toilet technical scheme of high-rise building is now introduced a wherein sets of plan, for social choice.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is provides a kind of movable water building environment protection water closet new product of leaping high of exempting to society.Technical scheme is: it by toilet, fecaluria separator, the smelly device that disappears, boxly lead that civilian dress is put, urethral catheterization device, six parts of safety rail device form.It is characterized in that: nightstool body is made of each gimbal region; The fecaluria separator is located at the toilet upper end, the just pipe of leading by urethral catheterization pond that is located at the toilet front end and rear end, middle demarcation strip constitutes, the urethral catheterization pond is shaped as semicircle, it plays urethral catheterization and holds the urine effect, leads just that tube shape is a ladder type, for leading just passage, demarcation strip plays buffer action, nightstool body is divided into leads just and two systems of urethral catheterization; Lead just pipe below be provided with the cavity box, it is shaped as " the drawer type framework is box-like; the upper end of box is fixed in the toilet framework and is led and just manages the lower end; be provided with baffle and cystosepiment in the frame-box and constitute the flavor device that disappears; baffle plays and supports and the effect of protection cystosepiment " cystosepiment and has very strong suction-operated, utilize this characteristics, come cancellation element peculiar smell on every side, cystosepiment and baffle are sticked together, becoming integral body can move forward and backward, be provided with the front limit piece in baffle the place ahead, in its rear end cavity box, be provided with rear position margining plate, stroke distances effect when front limit piece and rear position margining plate play accurate limiting protecting plate and move, be provided with the screw rod of hush panel and dribbling head in the baffle rear end, it plays the effect of control stick, be provided with entrance hole at the cavity box with leading on the cavity box of just managing the junction, lower end corresponding position at it is provided with leadout hole, two holes are for leading just access opening, entrance hole and leadout hole interact with baffle and also play the effect that " leading side door " opened and closed simultaneously, when baffle is mobile backward, lead just pipe, entrance hole and leadout hole conducting, ight soil can enter, otherwise be closed, the peculiar smell that the lower end is disengaged is absorbed by cystosepiment; Lower end at the smelly device that disappears is provided with cavity frame, being provided with the box civilian dress of leading in the cavity frame puts, by casing band rotating shaft dodge gate, the two springs that collude of band, the spring hook, stay cord, the rope hole, stay cord button, just bag bucket, just bag constitutes, casing is " U " type frame structure that three faces surround, both sides are the space, in the casing two facade plates outside, be respectively equipped with the spring hook, hang with spring in the hook, be connected with stay cord in the hook of the spring other end, the stay cord other end is worn rope through and is connect with the sling that is located on the dodge gate, on " U " molding box body framework, what match also is provided with just the bag bucket, be provided with just bag in the bucket, lead during civilian dress puts box, utilize the spring Shen function that contracts to make the synchronous "on" and "off" of two fan dodge gates by stay cord pulling, on the dodge gate because of being provided with rotating shaft, activity freely, the dodge gate effect is: when ight soil drops on the dodge gate, dodge gate is opened because of stressed, ight soil falls into just in the bag, subsequently under the effect of springback power, be returned to original position again, make two fan doors again from new " closing ", lead that civilian dress is put and the smelly device that disappears makes up and eliminates stink, play the dual fail-safe effect with box, on casing rear side facade, be provided with the screw rod of being convenient to the dribbling head that casing moves, be provided with base plate in the toilet bottom, it plays the supporting box effect, and base plate can make the toilet Global Macros firm simultaneously, be provided with a square hole at the base plate front end, for the safety rail appliance stand is made preformed hole; Be provided with urethral catheterization device at the toilet front end, below the urethral catheterization pond, be provided with the urethral catheterization switch, establish this switch purpose and be and prevent that the urea flavor from upwards disengaging from the lower end and be provided with, below the urethral catheterization switch, being provided with and urinating with evacuating catheter and hold the urine wooden pail for urine; Be provided with the safety rail device foremost at toilet, if this device purpose is to be the inconvenient old man that takes action, the disabled person, the pregnant woman, often safety is considered having when relieving oneself and is relied on during people's toilet seat of constipation, the safety rail device is by the sleeve pipe of side band screw, elevating lever, handrail, driving lever and screw rod constitute, the sleeve pipe below makes square and join in the square hole, if square hole purpose is not allow the sleeve pipe rotation, thereby the assurance handrail can not be swung in use, sleeve pipe plays supporting role to elevating lever, elevating lever play supporting role to handrail, screw rod screws in sleeve pipe one side screw, screw rod is provided with driving lever, be provided with for handling and regulate the convenient effect of elevating lever, the handrail profile is " bicycle handlebar " shape, its handrail " " radian will with toilet front end arc be complementary consistent, consistent with the toilet overall structure; Also be provided with toilet cover and flush toilet pad in toilet upper end, unify through journal stirrup and coupling spindle coupling and toilet.

The present invention is applicable to high-rise building, also can be used for one-storey house, it is clean, sanitary, environmental protection does not have stink, little careless the moving of volume, be not afraid of obstruction, just can lose in the bag and free rubbish reconciliation toilet paper alive, water-saving rate 100%, cost is low need not to be keeped in repair, the safety rail device is applicable to each types of populations use, be specially adapted to the people of the old,weak,sick and disabled, child pregnant woman, constipation, the ight soil bagging is convenient to accumulating, and fecaluria can be made fertilizer.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing is the regular profile in this lavatory

Movable with reference to the accompanying drawings exempted from the water building environment protection water closet of leaping high, and it comprises: toilet 1; fecaluria separator 2; smelly device 3 disappears; the box civilian dress of leading puts 4; urethral catheterization device 5; safety rail device 6; urine is led pond 7; lead and just manage 8; middle demarcation strip 9; cavity box 10; baffle 11; cystosepiment 12; front limit piece 13; rear position margining plate 14; hush panel 15; a dribbling screw rod 16; entrance hole 17; leadout hole 18; cavity frame 19; casing 20; band rotating shaft dodge gate 21; the two springs 22 that collude of band; spring hook 23; stay cord 24; rope hole 25; stay cord button 26; just the bag bucket 27; just the bag 28; base plate 29; square hole 30; urethral catheterization switch 31; catheter 32; urethral catheterization bucket 33; band screw sleeve pipe 34; elevating lever 35; handrail 36; driving lever 37; toilet cover 38; flush toilet pad 39; journal stirrup 40; coupling spindle 41 is formed.

The specific embodiment: the movable water building environment protection water closet experimental program of leaping high of exempting from is as follows:

One, preparation: 1, according to the accompanying drawing imagination, design total figure and each device component, and implement according to drawing and 1: 1 ratio of material object; 2, get the raw materials ready, the toilet of market sale now all is pottery magnetic goods, the utilization chamber expanding technology moulding of splashing, do experiment as the individual, can only manufacture experimently with substitute material, the present invention is main with plank and metal material, mends with metal outsourcing piece and sundry goods spare, the main body frame of toilet 1, cavity box 10, cavity frame 19, base plate 29, toilet cover 38, flush toilet pad 39, makes of plank; Urethral catheterization pond 7, lead just manage 8, demarcation strip 9, baffle 11, hush panel 15, casing 20, just bag bucket 27, band rotating shaft dodge gate 21, sleeve pipe 34, elevating lever 35, handrail 36, driving lever 37, be the outsourcing stainless steel part, all the other are outsourcing sundry goods spare;

3, be ready to required all kinds of instrument, workbench, glue and argon arc welding machine etc.

Two, make: make the main body frame of toilet 1 and each annex of fecaluria separator in order earlier, earlier three facade plates of toilet are sticked into " U " type shape with glue, be the space to a side 1 towards the rear, base plate 29 front ends are opened a square hole 30, and base plate is bonded in " U " type facade plate lower end, carry out cavity box 10, above the box of chamber, open an entrance hole 17 respectively, a leadout hole 18 (two holes are square hole) is opened in cavity box below, while rear end in the cavity box is established a lath plate and is back spacing 14, cystosepiment 13 1 side peripheries are applied glue be bonded on the baffle 11, baffle rear end burn-on a hush panel 15 and a dribbling screw rod 16, baffle 11 is placed in the cavity box 10, do a wood particle as front limit 13, the front end of putting into baffle 11 from entrance hole 17 cements with glue, disappear so smelly adorned to make finish, cavity box 10 usefulness glue are bonded on three facades of toilet zone line cavity frame 19 of formation below it; Lead with a ladder type of corrosion resistant plate system " funnel " shape and just to manage 8, urethral catheterization pond, front 7 usefulness Stainless steel basins replace, open a hole links to each other with urethral catheterization switch 31 in the basin lower end, and it is welded together, lead just manage 8 and urethral catheterization pond 7 between weldering one batten as demarcation strip 9, fecaluria separates 2 making and finishes like this, and it is bonded on the toilet 1 upper area inner frame, lead and just manage 8 lower ends and should notice and entrance hole 17 that leadout hole 18 central points are on a center line; Press cavity frame 19 facade volumes, make the casing 20 of corresponding volume and just bag bucket 27 with corrosion resistant plate, casing 20 is that three faces surround " U " type frame, wherein two side elevations are the space, the spring hook 23 of burn-oning respectively on the facade of front and back hangs up spring 22 in hook, hang up stay cord 24 in another hook of spring, bore rope hole 25 respectively in two side elevations upper end, on band rotating shaft dodge gate (being stainless steel substrates) 21, put the sling 26 of burn-oning, dodge gate rotating shaft place is welded on facade upper end antimere, stay cord is worn rope through 25, lead on sling 26 another termination of stay cord, is the space above the bag bucket 27 just, and just bag 28 is put into from top space, should note when putting into just sack redundance reflexed in just bag bung outside, just bag is plastic products, requires to degradable the environment-friendly type plastic pocket, with the bottle green is sign, soft wear-resisting.Because of the polybag port by reflexed outside just bag bucket, when taking out just bag, the people can not touch any ight soil, and is absolute clean, when taking out just bag, method be with reflexed in the outside just bag close up and twist into one back knotting, ight soil is all sealed like this, does not have peculiar smell and sheds.The screw rod 16 of head of will dribbling at last is welded in casing 20 by on one facade of back, and the box like this civilian dress of leading is put 4 and made and finish; Connect catheter 32 below urethral catheterization switch 31, catheter is a plasthetics, connects urethral catheterization bucket 33 (when not making the urethral catheterization bucket, catheter directly can be inserted in the lavatory in the sewage pipe) below catheter, and urethral catheterization device 5 is made and finished like this; Square is made in sleeve pipe 34 (sleeve pipe one sidetracking has little screw) lower end to be inserted in the base plate square hole 30, can not transfer to after the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is tight, in elevating lever 35 threadings, the burn-on camber handrail 36 of " bicycle handlebar " shape of elevating lever upper end, small screw 16 and driving lever 37 are welded together, and screw rod 16 is screwed in sleeve pipe one side screw, move driving lever 37, can regulate elevating lever 35 height, safety rail 6 is made and is finished; Between toilet 1 upper frame and the flush toilet pad 39, glue is bonding with journal stirrup respectively between flush toilet pad and the toilet cover 38, bonding preceding earlier coupling spindle 41 being enclosed within on the journal stirrup 40, and nightstool body and each device all making finish.

Three, test: 1, lead just system test: preparation, will be just bag 28 insert just in the bag bucket 27, just sack struts, the upper end redundance is opened reflexed be stacked in just bag bucket outside, just the bag bucket is put into casing 20, with reflexed outside just sackholder lean on just clipping in the slit between bag bucket and the casing, then casing 20 is put into the framework of toilet cavity frame 19, and make dodge gate 21 centers consistent with leadout hole 18 centers, the baffle 11 of smelly device 3 of will disappearing pulls back, make entrance hole 17 conductings, toilet cover 38 is started; Test: replace ight soil with the leftovers leftovers, from flush toilet pad 39 holes, pour into, just manage 8 through leading, entrance hole 17, leadout hole 18 is fallen on the dodge gate 21, dodge gate is after stressed, under spring 22 effects, two fan doors are opened, and leftover falls into just bag 28, under spring reaction, dodge gate is returned to original closed condition immediately again, make just that a foul smell can not upwards shed in the bag, then baffle 11 is pushed away forward, entrance hole 17 and leadout hole 18 sealings, thereby prevent that further foul smell is to upper punch, play anti-peculiar smell dual fail-safe effect, put down toilet cover 38, finish simulation stool process like this; 2, urethral catheterization system test: urethral catheterization switch 31 is turned on, given urethral catheterization pond Jia Shui, when current sound is arranged, check whether each part joint has drainage, in hearing urethral catheterization bucket 33 as promptly not thinking qualified with suitable speed.

Four, lead chamber pot uses one barrel more: each family all can produce house refuse, all have dustbin, have the wastepaper basket of relieving oneself in the lavatory, the present invention just bag bucket replaces house refuse bucket and liberation wastepaper basket, reduces the spread of germs source, make three's " close and unique ", just ight soil can be adorned in the bag, also house refuse can be adorned, leftovers vegetables root, stem, leaf, pericarp, paper scrap etc., design like this, can be each family and save a house refuse bucket and conciliate the toilet paper basket, simultaneously, just put into other foreign material in the bag after, also can reduce stink, dodge gate bore of the present invention is big, is not less than 160 millimeters, and chamber pot is a square, volume is also bigger, can satisfy one day needs of family of eight mouthfuls of people.

Five, fecaluria outlet and processing: in the market of farm produce, often hearing friend peasant when bragging about oneself kind of agricultural product, say and oneself plant vegetables and melon and fruit, definitely is pollution-free food, color, smell and taste are all good, be of high nutritive value,, but make fertilizer with oneself fecaluria because do not use chemical fertilizer, this explanation friend peasant likes using fecaluria to make fertilizer, China used fecaluria to make fertilizer history in existing several thousand, and advocate fecaluria now and make fertilizer, be back to nature.Therefore, fecaluria bagging of the present invention, under relevant department's policy support, with orderly the forwarding in the man of peasant household of the suburbs, city of fecaluria, as fertilizer sources uses, and benefits the nation and the people.

Six, just lavatory maintenance: lavatory of the present invention is not because of using power and water, so maintenance is unnecessary, any implements all will clean maintenance, in addition lavatory and people live closely bound up.The maintenance emphasis is often to give the dodge gate spray water, and residue may appear in removing, in addition, also will give urethral catheterization system spray deodorant.

Claims (1)

1. movable water building environment protection water closet of leaping high of exempting from, it comprises: toilet (1), fecaluria separator (2), the smelly device (3) that disappears, the box civilian dress of leading are put (4), urethral catheterization device (5), safety rail device (6), and it is characterized in that: toilet (1) main body is made of each gimbal region; Fecaluria separator (2) is located at the upper end of toilet (1), just pipe (8), middle demarcation strip (9) formation led by urethral catheterization pond (7) that is located at toilet (1) front end and rear end, the urethral catheterization pond is shaped as semicircle, it plays urine and the urethral catheterization effect held, leading just, pipe (8) is shaped as ladder type, for leading just passage, demarcation strip (9) plays buffer action, toilet (1) main body is divided into leads just and two systems of urethral catheterization; The below of pipe (8) is provided with cavity box (10) leading just, it is box-like that it is shaped as " drawer " formula framework, the box upper end is fixed in toilet (1) framework and is led just pipe (8) lower end, be provided with baffle (11) and cystosepiment (12) in the box and constitute the smelly device (3) that disappears, cystosepiment and baffle are sticked together, can move forward and backward, be provided with front limit piece (13) in baffle (11) the place ahead, in its rear end cavity box (10), be provided with a rear position margining plate (14), front limit piece and rear position margining plate play the stroke distances effect of accurate limiting protecting plate (11), be provided with the screw rod (16) of hush panel (15) and dribbling head in baffle (11) rear end, on cavity box (10) and the cavity box of leading just pipe (8) junction, be provided with entrance hole (17), be provided with leadout hole (18) at its lower end corresponding position, two holes are for leading just access opening, entrance hole and leadout hole and baffle (11) interaction is simultaneously also played " leading side door " and is opened and the pass effect, lower end at the smelly device (3) that disappears is provided with cavity frame (19), be provided with the box civilian dress of leading in the cavity frame and put (4), it is by casing (20), band rotating shaft dodge gate (21), the two springs (22) that collude of band, spring hook (23), stay cord (24), rope hole (25), stay cord button (26), just bag barrel (27), just bag (28) constitutes, casing (20) is " U " type frame structure that three faces surround, both sides are the space, in the two facade plates outside, be respectively equipped with spring hook (23), hang with spring (22) in the hook, the spring other end colludes and is connected with stay cord (24), the stay cord other end is worn rope through (25) and the stay cord button (26) that is located on the dodge gate (21) connects, on " U " molding box body (20) framework, what match is provided with just bag bucket (27), be provided with just bag (28) in the bucket, on casing (20) rear side facade, be provided with and be convenient to the dribbling screw rod (16) that casing moves, be provided with base plate (29) in toilet (1) bottom, it plays supporting box (20) effect, base plate can make the whole maintenance of toilet firmly simultaneously, be provided with a square hole (30) at the base plate front end, for the safety rail appliance stand is made preformed hole; Be provided with urethral catheterization device (5) at toilet (1) front end, be provided with urethral catheterization switch (31) in the below of urethral catheterization pond (7), if this switch purpose is to prevent that urea flavor from upwards disengaging from the lower end, is provided with the evacuating catheter (32) of the usefulness of urinating and holds urine usefulness wooden pail for urine (33) aspect under the urethral catheterization switch; Be provided with safety rail device (6) foremost at toilet, a support is arranged when relieving oneself, safety rail device (6) is by the sleeve pipe (34) of side band screw, elevating lever (35), handrail (36), driving lever (37) and screw rod (16) constitute, square and square hole (30) coupling are made in the sleeve pipe below, if the purpose in square hole is not allow the sleeve pipe rotation, thereby handrail can not be swung in use, sleeve pipe plays supporting role to elevating lever (35), elevating lever plays a supportive role to handrail (36), screw rod (16) screws in sleeve pipe (34) one side screws, screw rod (16) is provided with driving lever (37), conveniently be provided with for handling and regulate elevating lever, handrail (36) profile is " bicycle handlebar " shape, its handrail " " radian is consistent with toilet (1) front end arc, and is consistent with the toilet overall structure; Also be provided with toilet cover (38) and flush toilet pad (39) in the upper end of toilet (1), unify through journal stirrup (40) and coupling spindle (41) coupling and toilet.

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