A kind of die-shell component forming die
The application for the applying date be that February 27, application number in 2004 are 200410005690.6, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of die-shell component forming die ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould of making mould casing component.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, particularly cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab non-core-drawing pore-creating technology generally adopt light-wall pipe or thin-walled box filled, can satisfy the find time needs of concrete of various different cored slabs.The applicant on the November 29th, 1999 of SEPARATE APPLICATION simultaneously application number be that 99115665.X, name are called the patent of invention of " fiber reinforcement-type light-wall conduit for reinforcing steel bar concrete filling (box) and manufacture method thereof ", and application number is 99115666.8, name is called the patent of invention of " fiber-reinforced thin-wall box for filling cast-in-place reinforced concrete and manufacture method thereof ", prepared light-wall pipe or thin-walled box can be openings, seal the light-wall pipe that then can make sealing or the thin-walled box of sealing if having; The mould that is adopted in its manufacture method has former or formpiston.As formpiston, from they accompanying drawing as can be seen, it comprises side form face and lower die face (or backform face), side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, and this formpiston is the formpiston of integral mold plate, in actual use, demoulding inconvenience, therefore the light-wall pipe of opening or thin-walled box cracky, develop a kind of novel die-shell component forming die for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die-shell component forming die, have be convenient in demoulding, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, characteristics such as intensity is high, cost is low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise side form face, lower die face, side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, the side form face and the lower die face that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template, formpiston is put together by a lower die face template and four side form face die plates, is provided with the device that makes at least one template be easy to the loosening demoulding at the amalgamation position of template.Like this, because formpiston is put together by a lower die face template and four side form face die plates, the template of amalgamation is provided with split unit, thereby after unscrewing split unit, the demoulding is very convenient; Simultaneously, be provided with the device that makes at least one template be easy to the loosening demoulding at the amalgamation position of template, thereby mold releasability is more convenient; In addition, mould also has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, that intensity is high, cost is low, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention, is applicable to make light-wall pipe or thin-walled box, is particularly useful for making the light-wall pipe of opening or the thin-walled box of opening.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus is compressible compliant member.Like this, when loosening stripper apparatus is compressible compliant member, when the demoulding loosening stripper apparatus compressible go out certain loosening
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus is a tenon.Like this, loosening stripper apparatus is a big or small tenon or during greater than tenon shape template, can extract the demoulding very easily out, can increase substantially production efficiency.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template in die face.Like this, because of the amalgamation position of the template rotation angle position in die face, the joint close gap is little, makes mould in use not be prone to the phenomenon of oozing in the slurry, has improved the production quality, and simultaneously, the demoulding is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration.Like this, when producing mould casing component, can correspondingly on mould casing component, form convex configuration or concave configuration, can satisfy the needs of various different hollow building covers.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration is raised line or projection or nose bar.Like this, after raised line or projection or nose bar are set on the die face, the mould casing component of being with raised line or projection or nose bar on the mould casing component can be correspondingly produced, the needs of producing various different mould casing component products can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described concave configuration is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole.Like this, the concave configuration kind is many, when using mould and produce formwork, can be on mould casing component the various multi-form concave configuration of corresponding formation, make things convenient for design, production and unit in charge of construction to select for use, to satisfy the needs of different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Like this, when the above-mentioned mould of application is produced, the product that rotation angle position is a chamfering can be produced, the needs of unit in charge of construction can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to the curve transition face.Like this, when the above-mentioned mould of application was produced, can produce rotation angle position was the mould casing component product of curve transition or arc corner, can fully satisfy the needs of design and construction unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also the curve transition face of the rotation angle position setting of described die face is an arc transiting surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates.Like this, the side form face of die-shell component forming die is made of the polylith template, has fractionation conveniently, simply, and assembling combination is easy, can increase substantially production efficiency, simultaneously, is particularly conducive to the making of large mold.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face is an at least one template.Like this, the lower die face of die-shell component forming die is that a template constitutes, and has production and processing conveniently, and manufacture craft is simple, simultaneously, makes things convenient for the demoulding of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus is at least one in jockey or take-up or the positioner.Like this, the split unit kind is many, is convenient to produce select for use, and split unit also can be the device that has connection, degree of tightness or location simultaneously simultaneously, can reduce its complexity, makes its easier applying.
Feature of the present invention is that also described jockey is a hinge.Like this, the diversity of jockey and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned jockey for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described jockey is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hinge is the latch hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described take-up is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire.Like this, the diversity of take-up and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned take-up for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described positioner is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece.Like this, the diversity of positioner and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned positioner for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus is rotating loosening stripper apparatus.Like this, when loosening stripper apparatus is rotating split unit, can reduce the assembly unit difficulty of mould, simplify installation procedure, increase work efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus is dismountable loosening stripper apparatus.Like this, when loosening stripper apparatus is dismountable split unit, can make mould in application process, assembly unit quickly and easily and dismounting.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable loosening stripper apparatus is telescopic loosening stripper apparatus.Like this, when dismountable loosening stripper apparatus is telescopic split unit, greatly reduce the difficulty of the amalgamation and the dismounting of mould, simultaneously, also can adjust the free gap between the template flexibly, it is fully met the needs of production, thereby, enhance productivity effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic loosening stripper apparatus is the telescopic loosening stripper apparatus of umbrella.Like this, when telescopic loosening stripper apparatus is the telescopic split unit of umbrella, shorten demould time greatly, effectively improved production efficiency, reduced the production cost of mould casing component indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus is a template.Like this, when telescopic loosening stripper apparatus is the telescopic split unit of umbrella, shorten demould time greatly, effectively improved production efficiency, reduced the production cost of mould casing component indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template is Flexible formwork assembly.Like this, after compressible flexible position was set on the template, when using this kind mould production mould casing component, when the demoulding, compressible flexible part potential energy provided certain loosening space, makes stripping process become more simple, has made things convenient for production.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face of at least one side of described formpiston has at least one template that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this,, can regulate the height or the width of mould arbitrarily, realize one module multiple usages, greatly reduce mould user's die cost expense according to the requirement of the different size of the product of being produced.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this, according to the different size requirement of the product of being produced, can suitably adjust the size of lower die face, thereby obtain to satisfy the mould casing component of application requirements, make things convenient for the mould user, reduce its die cost expense.
Feature of the present invention also be described side form face or lower die face at least one be provided with at least a at least one convex configuration or the concave configuration.Like this, when the mould that application side die face or bed die face are provided with convex configuration or concave configuration is produced, can correspondingly produce has the mould casing component of convex configuration or concave configuration product on sidewall or the bottom surface, can fully satisfy the needs of various different situations.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration or concave configuration self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.Like this, when the mould that uses die face to be provided with above-mentioned structure is produced, can correspondingly obtain formation self or parallel each other or crossing or the convex configuration of grade separation layout or the mould casing component product of concave configuration on the wall, to satisfy the needs of various different designs and construction.
Feature of the present invention also be described formpiston the template of side form face be connected with the hemming die panel.Like this, when using the above-mentioned mould that has the hemming die panel to produce, according to the different requirements of different product, installation or removal hemming die panel is produced difform formwork product at any time, can fully satisfy different needs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template is provided with the thickness stopping means.Like this, when stating template in the use and being provided with the mould of thickness stopping means, can the wall thickness of product be control effectively, when guaranteeing the mould casing component product quality, carry out cost control, reduce its cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inwall of the template of the template of side form face of described formpiston or lower die face is provided with the stiffener of formpiston.Like this, strengthen the strength and stiffness of the template of formpiston greatly, made it not yielding or damage in application process, in the service life of having improved mould, reduced the cost of mould indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats.Like this, stiffener is wide in variety, conveniently selects for use, greatly reduces the cost of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with fixed or movable or flexible bracing frame.Like this, after formpiston is provided with bracing frame, increase the terrain clearance of mould application producers working faces, it has not been needed or only need bend over a little and can operate, greatly reduced the difficulty of manufacturing of mould casing component product, improved production efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also the die face on the described at least one template is at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Like this, after using above-mentioned mould and producing, the mould casing component product that corresponding site forms plane, folding face or curved surface can be obtained, the needs of various different situations can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template is the disposable template of serving as the mould casing component parts.Like this, adopt disposable template to make mould and can omit the form removal operation, simultaneously, can form iterative structure formwork wall again, improved the intensity and the production efficiency of mould casing component greatly, reduced the cost of manufacture of mould casing component.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould.Like this, simplified the structure of mould greatly, when having reduced material cost, dress mould and stripping process also are simplified, and make it be easier to use production.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, and 4 are loosening stripper apparatus, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and are provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is compressible compliant member.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is little tenon.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of its described template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with convex configuration 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position of die face is provided with concave configuration 6, and its described concave configuration 6 is a re-entrant angle.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position that its described side form face 1 and lower die face 2 intersect is set to chamfer.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position that its described side form face 1 and lower die face 2 intersect is set to arc transiting surface.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described lower die face 2 is made of two templates 3.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, in its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 jockey 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of the rotating loosening demoulding.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of dismountable loosening demoulding.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of dismountable loosening demoulding, and its described dismountable loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of the telescopic loosening demoulding.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is a template.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, have a template 3 to be Flexible formwork assembly in its described side form face 1.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, have in the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston by two templates that relatively move 3, regulate mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, be provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously on its described side form face 1.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, be connected with hemming die panel 11 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the inwall of the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston is provided with stiffener 13.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, also be provided with fixing bracing frame 14 on its described formpiston.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the die face on the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is a curved surface.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described lower die face 2 is a topotype.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise side form face 1, lower die face 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is put together by a lower die face template and four side form face die plates, is provided with the device 4 that makes at least one template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding at the amalgamation position of template 3.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, and 4 are loosening stripper apparatus, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is put together by a lower die face template and four side form face die plates, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and are provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is compressible compliant member.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is compressible compliant member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is tenon.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is little tenon.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template 3 in die face.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of its described template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with convex configuration 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 5 is raised line or projection or nose bar.As shown in Figure 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position of die face is provided with convex configuration 5, and its described convex configuration 5 is a nose bar.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole of described concave configuration 6.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position of die face is provided with concave configuration 6, and its described concave configuration 6 is a re-entrant angle.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position that its described side form face 1 and lower die face 2 intersect is set to chamfer.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to the curve transition face.
Feature of the present invention is that also the curve transition face of the rotation angle position setting of described die face is an arc transiting surface.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the amalgamation position of template 3 is at the rotation angle position of die face, and the rotation angle position that its described side form face 1 and lower die face 2 intersect is set to arc transiting surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face 1 is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates 3.As shown in Figure 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the rotation angle position that side form face 1 and lower die face 2 intersect is set to arc transiting surface, and its described side form face 1 is made of four templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face 2 is at least one template 3.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described lower die face 2 is made of two templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is at least one in jockey 7 or take-up 8 or the positioner 9.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, in its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 jockey 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described jockey 7 is hinge.As shown in figure 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, in the loosening stripper apparatus 4 jockey 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described jockey 7 is hinge.As shown in figure 10, its described jockey 7 is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hinge is the latch hinge.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire of described take-up 8.As shown in figure 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, in the loosening stripper apparatus 4 jockey 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged, its described take-up 8 is a bolt.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece of described positioner 9.As shown in figure 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, in the loosening stripper apparatus 4 jockey 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged, its described positioner 9 is a locating hole.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is rotating loosening stripper apparatus.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of the rotating loosening demoulding.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is dismountable loosening stripper apparatus.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of dismountable loosening demoulding.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable loosening stripper apparatus 4 is telescopic loosening stripper apparatus.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of dismountable loosening demoulding, and its described dismountable loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the device of the telescopic loosening demoulding.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic loosening stripper apparatus 4 is the telescopic loosening stripper apparatus of umbrella.As shown in figure 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the device 4 of the loosening demoulding is the device of dismountable telescopic loosening demoulding, and the device of its described telescopic loosening demoulding 4 is the telescopic loosening stripper apparatus of umbrella.
Feature of the present invention is that also described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is template.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described loosening stripper apparatus 4 is a template.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template 3 is Flexible formwork assembly.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, have a template 3 to be Flexible formwork assembly in its described side form face 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face 1 of at least one side of described formpiston has at least one template that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, have in the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston by two templates that relatively move 3, regulate mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face 2 of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.As shown in figure 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the template 3 of the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston is made of two relatively-movable templates 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention also be described side form face 1 or lower die face 2 at least one be provided with at least a at least one convex configuration 5 or the concave configuration 6.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, be provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously on its described side form face 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.As shown in figure 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, be provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 on the side form face 1 simultaneously, its described convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 self reach and be arranged in parallel each other.
Feature of the present invention also be described formpiston the template 3 of side form face 1 be connected with hemming die panel 11.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, be connected with hemming die panel 11 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template 3 is provided with thickness stopping means 12.As shown in figure 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, be connected with hemming die panel 11 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston, also be provided with thickness stopping means 12 on its described template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inwall of the template 3 of the template 3 of side form face 1 of described formpiston or lower die face 2 is provided with the stiffener 13 of formpiston.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the inwall of the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston is provided with stiffener 13.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats of described stiffener 13.As shown in figure 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the inwall of the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with stiffener 13, and its described stiffener 13 is wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with fixed or movable or flexible bracing frame 14.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, also be provided with fixing bracing frame 14 on its described formpiston.
Feature of the present invention is that also the die face on the described at least one template 3 is at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the die face on the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is a curved surface.
Feature of the present invention also is the disposable template of described at least one template 3 for serving as the mould casing component parts.As shown in figure 21, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is served as the disposable template of mould casing component parts, and disposable template 3 can be revealed muscle or reveal net, is illustrated as the dew muscle.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template 3 in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, pull 3 amalgamation position at mould and be provided with the device 4 that makes template 3 be easy to the loosening demoulding, its described lower die face 2 is a topotype.
During the invention process, can adopt sheet metal or sheet materials such as iron sheet or galvanized iron sheet or engineering plastics, model, specification blanking according to mould casing component, make side form face 1 and lower die face 2 template used 3, with reinforcement materials such as angle steel, band steels each die face is strengthened then, then with template 3 and have be easy to the loosening demoulding device 4 together amalgamation connect, get final product described mould.