A kind of die-shell component forming die
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of die-shell component forming die.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, particularly cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab non-core-drawing pore-creating technology generally adopt light-wall pipe or thin-walled box filled, can satisfy the find time needs of concrete of various different hollowcore slabs.The applicant on the November 29th, 1999 of SEPARATE APPLICATION simultaneously application number be that 99115665.X, name are called the patent of invention of " fiber reinforcement-type light-wall conduit for reinforcing steel bar concrete filling (box) and manufacture method thereof ", and application number is 99115666.8, name is called the patent of invention of " fiber-reinforced thin-wall box for filling cast-in-place reinforced concrete and manufacture method thereof ", prepared light-wall pipe or thin-walled box can be openings, seal the light-wall pipe that then can make sealing or the thin-walled box of sealing if having; The mould that is adopted in its manufacture method has former or formpiston.As formpiston, from they accompanying drawing as can be seen, it comprises side form face and lower die face (or backform face), side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, and this formpiston is the formpiston of integral mold plate, in actual use, demoulding inconvenience, therefore the light-wall pipe of opening or thin-walled box cracky, develop a kind of novel die-shell component forming die for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die-shell component forming die, have be convenient in demoulding, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, characteristics such as intensity is high, cost is low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise side form face, lower die face, side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, the side form face and the lower die face that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template, formpiston is made up of at least two template amalgamations, the template of amalgamation is provided with split unit, and the template of the side form face of formpiston or the template of lower die face are provided with the stiffener of formpiston.Like this, because formpiston is made up of at least two template amalgamations, the template of amalgamation is provided with template amalgamation all-in-one-piece split unit, thereby after unscrewing split unit, the demoulding is very convenient, simultaneously, the template of the side form face of formpiston or the template of lower die face are provided with the stiffener of formpiston, thereby intensity height, the rigidity of mould are big; In addition, mould also has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, that cost is low, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention, is applicable to make light-wall pipe or thin-walled box, is particularly useful for making the light-wall pipe of opening or the thin-walled box of opening.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is arranged in the template.Like this, stiffener is arranged on template inside and does not take the operating space, has simplified mould, simultaneously, has also strengthened the rigidity and the intensity of mould greatly, makes it durable in use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is arranged on the inwall of template.Like this, stiffener is arranged on the inwall of template, has made things convenient for the making and the operation of mould, simultaneously, to the connected mode of the material of stiffener and template and the position is set all can adjusts, can fully satisfy the diversified requirement that mould is strengthened.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is parallel, quadrature or oblique setting.Like this, stiffener is above-mentioned arrangements on template, has strengthened the integral rigidity and the intensity of whole template comprehensively, has improved the quality of mould greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is connected with bracing or strutting arrangement.Like this, also be connected with bracing or strutting arrangement on the stiffener, further strengthened the wallboard rigidity and the intensity of mould, make it can fully satisfy application demand.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats.Like this, stiffener is wide in variety, conveniently selects for use, greatly reduces the cost of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates.Like this, the side form face of die-shell component forming die is made of the polylith template, has fractionation conveniently, simply, and assembling combination is easy, can increase substantially production efficiency, simultaneously, is particularly conducive to the making of large mold.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face is an at least one template.Like this, the lower die face of die-shell component forming die is that a template constitutes, and has production and processing conveniently, and manufacture craft is simple, simultaneously, makes things convenient for the demoulding of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is at least one in linkage or take-up or the positioner.Like this, the split unit kind is many, is convenient to produce select for use, and split unit also can be and has connections simultaneously, closes device tight or that locate simultaneously, can reduce its complexity, makes its easier applying.
Feature of the present invention is that also described linkage is at least a in hinge, film, tongue and groove or the tenon.Like this, the diversity of linkage and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned linkage for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described linkage is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hinge is the latch hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described take-up is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire.Like this, the diversity of take-up and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned take-up for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described positioner is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece.Like this, the diversity of positioner and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned positioner for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template.Like this, split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template, can be very easily that the adjacent forms amalgamation is fastening when mould uses, form removal is also very simple and convenient, simultaneously, and because of said apparatus is arranged on the amalgamation position, because of its spacing is little, only need firmly just can close gently to fasten.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template in die face.Like this, because of the amalgamation position of the template rotation angle position in die face, the joint close gap is little, makes mould in use not be prone to the phenomenon of oozing in the slurry, has improved the fabricating quality of product, and simultaneously, the demoulding is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration.Like this, after the rotation angle position of die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration, the convex configuration or the concave configuration that form shuttering member at rotation angle position can be correspondingly produced, the needs of various different shuttering member productions can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration is raised line or projection or nose bar.Like this, after the rotation angle position of die face is provided with raised line or projection or nose bar, raised line or projection or nose bar that rotation angle position forms shuttering member can be correspondingly produced, the needs of producing various different shuttering member products can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described concave configuration is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole.Like this, the concave configuration kind is many, when using the die production formwork, can be on shuttering member the various multi-form concave configuration of corresponding formation, make things convenient for design, production and unit in charge of construction to select for use, to satisfy the needs of different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Like this, when using above-mentioned die production, the product that rotation angle position is a chamfering can be produced, the needs of unit in charge of construction can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to the curve transition face.Like this, when using above-mentioned die production, can produce rotation angle position is the shuttering member product of curve transition or arc corner, can fully satisfy the needs of design and construction unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also the curve transition face of the rotation angle position setting of described die face is an arc transiting surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one position of described at least one template is compressible flexible position.Like this, after compressible flexible position was set on the template, when using this kind die production shuttering member, when the demoulding, compressible flexible part potential energy provided certain loosening space, makes stripping process become more simple, has made things convenient for production.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template is Flexible formwork assembly.As rubber form, plastic formwork, canvas template etc.Like this, when in mould, having one or polylith template to be Flexible formwork assembly, make things convenient for deviating from of when producing shuttering member mould, improved production efficiency greatly, simultaneously, also reduced the breakage rate of shuttering member form removal significantly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is rotating split unit.Like this, when split unit is rotating split unit, can reduce the assembly unit difficulty of mould, simplify installation procedure, increase work efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is dismountable split unit.Like this, when split unit is dismountable split unit, can make mould in application process, assembly unit quickly and easily and dismounting.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable split unit is telescopic split unit.Like this, when dismountable split unit is telescopic split unit, greatly reduce the difficulty of the amalgamation and the dismounting of mould, simultaneously, also can adjust the free gap between the template flexibly, it is fully met the needs of production, thereby, enhance productivity effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic split unit is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.Like this, when telescopic split unit is the telescopic split unit of umbrella, shorten demould time greatly, effectively improved production efficiency, reduced the cost of production of shuttering member indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face of at least one side of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this,, can regulate the height or the width of mould arbitrarily, realize one module multiple usages, greatly reduce mould user's die cost expense according to the requirement of the different size of the product of being produced.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this, according to the different size requirement of the product of being produced, can suitably adjust the size of lower die face, thereby obtain to satisfy the shuttering member of application requirements, make things convenient for the mould user, reduce its die cost expense.
Feature of the present invention also be described side form face or lower die face at least one be provided with at least a at least one convex configuration or the concave configuration.Like this, when the mould that application side die face or bed die face are provided with convex configuration or concave configuration is produced, can correspondingly produce has the shuttering member of convex configuration or concave configuration product on sidewall or the bottom surface, can fully satisfy the needs of various different situations.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration or concave configuration self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.Like this, when the mould that uses die face to be provided with above-mentioned structure is produced, can correspondingly obtain formation self or parallel each other or crossing or the convex configuration of grade separation layout or the shuttering member product of concave configuration on the wall, to satisfy the needs of various different designs and construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template of the side form face of described formpiston is connected with the hemming die panel.Like this, when using the above-mentioned mould that has the hemming die panel to produce, according to the different requirements of different product, installation or removal hemming die panel is produced difform formwork product at any time, can fully meet the different needs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template is provided with the thickness stopping means.Like this, when stating template in the use and being provided with the mould of thickness stopping means, can the wall thickness of product be control effectively, when guaranteeing the shuttering member product quality, carry out cost control, reduce its cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with bracing frame.Like this, after formpiston is provided with bracing frame, increase the terrain clearance of mould application producers work planes, it has not been needed or only need bend over a little and can operate, greatly reduced the difficulty of manufacturing of shuttering member product, improved production efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also the die face on the described at least one template is at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Like this, after using above-mentioned mould and producing, the shuttering member product that corresponding site forms plane, folding face or curved surface can be obtained, the needs of various different situations can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template is the disposable template of serving as the shuttering member parts.Like this, adopt disposable template to make mould and can omit the form removal operation, simultaneously, can form iterative structure formwork wall again, improved the intensity and the production efficiency of shuttering member greatly, reduced the cost of manufacture of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould.Like this, simplified the structure of mould greatly, when having reduced material cost, dress mould and stripping process also are simplified, and make it be easier to use production.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, 4 split units, 5 is stiffener, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston and the template 3 of lower die face 2 are provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, be provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston in the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston, the stiffener 5 of its described formpiston is arranged on template 3 body inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 is arranged on the inner wall surface of template 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 is parallel, quadrature setting.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 also is connected with bracing or strutting arrangement 6.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 is an angle steel.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, in its described split unit 4 linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 is arranged.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with concave configuration 11.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of die face is provided with convex configuration 10, and its described convex configuration 10 is a raised line.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to chamfer.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to the curve transition face.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is set to compressible flexible position.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described split unit 4 is rotating split unit.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with dismountable split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the side form face 1 of the two sides of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 12 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 12 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, also is provided with convex configuration 10 and concave configuration 11 simultaneously on its described side form face 1.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, also is connected with hemming die panel 13 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, is provided with bracing frame 15 in its described formpiston.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the die face on the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is a curved surface.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is served as the disposable template of shuttering member parts, disposable template 3 can be revealed muscle or reveal net, is illustrated as the dew muscle.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, has template 3 to be topotype in its described formpiston.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise side form face 1, lower die face 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of at least two templates, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston or the template 3 of lower die face 2 are provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, 4 split units, 5 is stiffener, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston and the template 3 of lower die face 2 are provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener 5 is arranged in the template 3.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, be provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston in the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston, the stiffener 5 of its described formpiston is arranged on template 3 body inside.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener 5 is arranged on the inwall of template 3.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 is arranged on the inner wall surface of template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener 5 is parallel, quadrature or oblique setting.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 is parallel, quadrature setting.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener 5 is connected with bracing or strutting arrangement 6.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 also is connected with bracing or strutting arrangement 6.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats of described stiffener 5.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 5 is an angle steel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face 1 is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates 3.As shown in Figure 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and stiffener 5 is an angle steel, and its described side form face 1 is made of four templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face 2 is at least one template 3.As shown in Figure 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and stiffener 5 is an angle steel, and its described lower die face 2 is made of two templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is at least one in linkage 7 or take-up 8 or the positioner 9.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, in its described split unit 4 linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in hinge, film, tongue and groove or the tenon of described linkage 7.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also described linkage 7 is hinge.As shown in Figure 7, its described linkage 7 is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hinge is the latch hinge.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire of described take-up 8.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described take-up 8 is a bolt locking device.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece of described positioner 9.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described positioner 9 is an alignment pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described split unit 4 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template 3 in die face.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, split unit 4 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3, the rotation angle position place that is arranged on die face that the amalgamation position of its described template 3 has.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration 10 or concave configuration 11.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with concave configuration 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 10 is raised line or projection or nose bar.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of die face is provided with convex configuration 10, and its described convex configuration 10 is a raised line.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole of described concave configuration 11.As shown in Figure 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of die face is provided with concave configuration 11, and its described concave configuration 11 is a re-entrant angle.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to chamfer.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to the curve transition face.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to the curve transition face.
Feature of the present invention is that also the curve transition face of the rotation angle position setting of described die face is an arc transiting surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one position of described at least one template 3 is compressible flexible position.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is set to compressible flexible position.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template 3 is Flexible formwork assembly.As rubber form, plastic formwork, canvas template etc.As shown in Figure 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the rotation angle position of face is provided with convex configuration 10, convex configuration 10 is a raised line, and the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is a Flexible formwork assembly.The diagram Flexible formwork assembly is a rubber form.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is rotating split unit.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described split unit 4 is rotating split unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is dismountable split unit.As shown in figure 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and split unit 4 is rotating split unit, and its described rotating split unit 4 is dismountable split unit simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with dismountable split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and its described dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic split unit 4 is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.As shown in figure 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with dismountable split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit, and its described dismountable telescopic split unit 4 is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face 1 of at least one side of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 12 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the side form face 1 of the two sides of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 12 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face 2 of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 12 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 12 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention also be described side form face 1 or lower die face 2 at least one be provided with at least a at least one convex configuration 10 or the concave configuration 11.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, also is provided with convex configuration 10 and concave configuration 11 simultaneously on its described side form face 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration 10 or concave configuration 11 self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.As shown in figure 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, also is provided with convex configuration 10 and concave configuration 11 on the side form face 1 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 10 and concave configuration youngster self reach and be arranged in parallel each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template 3 of the side form face 1 of described formpiston is connected with hemming die panel 13.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, also is connected with hemming die panel 13 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template 3 is provided with thickness stopping means 14.As shown in figure 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, also is connected with hemming die panel 13 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston, also is provided with thickness stopping means 14 on its described template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with bracing frame 15.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, is provided with bracing frame 15 in its described formpiston.
Feature of the present invention is that also the die face on the described at least one template 3 is at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the die face on the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is a curved surface.
Feature of the present invention also is the disposable template of described at least one template 3 for serving as the shuttering member parts.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is served as the disposable template of shuttering member parts, disposable template 3 can be revealed muscle or reveal net, is illustrated as the dew muscle.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template 3 in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 5 of formpiston, has template 3 to be topotype in its described formpiston.
During the invention process, can adopt steel sheet or sheet materials such as iron sheet or tin plate or engineering plastics, model, specification blanking according to shuttering member, make side form face 1 and lower die face 2 template used 3, with stiffeners 5 such as angle steel, band steels each die face is strengthened then, determine the installation site of good split unit 4 then, the template 3 of side form face 1 and the template 3 of lower die face 2 be connected amalgamation, get final product described mould.