A kind of die-shell component forming die
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of die-shell component forming die.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, particularly cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab non-core-drawing pore-creating technology generally adopt light-wall pipe or thin-walled box filled, can satisfy the find time needs of concrete of various different hollowcore slabs.The applicant on the November 29th, 1999 of SEPARATE APPLICATION simultaneously application number be that 99115665.X, name are called the patent of invention of " fiber reinforcement-type light-wall conduit for reinforcing steel bar concrete filling (box) and manufacture method thereof ", and application number is 99115666.8, name is called the patent of invention of " fiber-reinforced thin-wall box for filling cast-in-place reinforced concrete and manufacture method thereof ", prepared light-wall pipe or thin-walled box can be openings, seal the light-wall pipe that then can make sealing or the thin-walled box of sealing if having; The mould that is adopted in its manufacture method has former or formpiston.As formpiston, from they accompanying drawing as can be seen, it comprises side form face and lower die face (or backform face), side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, and this formpiston is the formpiston of integral mold plate, in actual use, demoulding inconvenience, the light-wall pipe of opening or thin-walled box cracky, particularly when the wall of shuttering member was provided with convex or concave configuration, the demoulding was more inconvenient.Therefore, develop a kind of novel die-shell component forming die for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die-shell component forming die, have be convenient in demoulding, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, characteristics such as intensity is high, cost is low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise side form face, lower die face, side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, the side form face and the lower die face that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template, formpiston is made up of at least two template amalgamations, the template of amalgamation is provided with split unit, and at least one of side form face or lower die face is provided with at least a in convex configuration or the concave configuration.Like this, because formpiston is made up of at least two template amalgamations, the template of amalgamation is provided with split unit, thereby after unscrewing split unit, the demoulding is very convenient; Simultaneously, at least one of side form face or lower die face is provided with at least a at least one convex configuration or the concave configuration, do not influence the demoulding, when producing shuttering member, can be corresponding on the side of shuttering member or bottom surface, form convex configuration or concave configuration, can satisfy the needs of various different hollow building covers; In addition, mould also has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, that intensity is high, cost is low, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention, is applicable to make light-wall pipe or thin-walled box, is particularly useful for making the light-wall pipe of opening or the thin-walled box of opening.
Feature of the present invention also is between described convex configuration or concave configuration and the template to fixedlying connected.Like this, convex configuration or concave configuration are fixedly connected, have improved the globality of mould, make mould durable in use, reduce the loss of mould.
Feature of the present invention also is between described convex configuration or concave configuration and the template to flexibly connecting.Like this, when convex configuration or concave configuration are flexible connection, make the making of mould simple relatively, cost is low.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration or concave configuration are detachable, rotatable, replaceable, scalable, removable on template.Like this, when convex configuration or concave configuration when being detachable, rotatable, replaceable, scalable, removable, make the style of mould have multifarious characteristics, can produce various multi-form shuttering members, realized one module multiple usages, for the mould user saves a large amount of die costs, simultaneously, the mounting or dismounting mould is very convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration or concave configuration are flexible soft or flexible mould.Like this, when convex configuration or concave configuration were flexible soft or flexible mould, in the form removal operation, flexible die can provide loosening space in a small amount, made that mould is easier to be deviate from from product.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration or concave configuration are arranged on the same template.Like this, when convex configuration or concave configuration are arranged on the same template, can satisfy the needs of various different occasions, simultaneously, the fractionation of mould or installation are all very convenient, have reduced operation easier, have improved operating efficiency, have reduced the cost of manufacture of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration or concave configuration are arranged on two templates of amalgamation.Like this, when convex configuration or concave configuration are arranged on two templates of amalgamation, reduce mould demoulding difficulty in use significantly, made that mould is easier to be deviate from from product, reduced the demoulding breakage rate of product.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration or concave configuration self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.Like this, when the mould that uses die face to be provided with above-mentioned structure is produced, can correspondingly obtain formation self or parallel each other or crossing or the convex configuration of grade separation layout or the shuttering member product of concave configuration on the wall, to satisfy the needs of various different designs and construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration is raised line or projection or nose bar.Like this, after raised line or projection or nose bar are set on the die face, the shuttering member of being with raised line or projection or nose bar on the shuttering member can be correspondingly produced, the needs of producing various different shuttering member products can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described concave configuration is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole.Like this, the concave configuration kind is many, when using the die production formwork, can be on shuttering member the various multi-form concave configuration of corresponding formation, make things convenient for design, production and unit in charge of construction to select for use, to satisfy the needs of different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates.Like this, the side form face of die-shell component forming die is made of the polylith template, has fractionation conveniently, simply, and assembling combination can increase substantially production efficiency easily, simultaneously, is particularly conducive to the making of large mold.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face is an at least one template.Like this, the lower die face of die-shell component forming die is that a template constitutes, and has production and processing conveniently, and manufacture craft is simple, simultaneously, makes things convenient for the demoulding of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is at least one in linkage or take-up or the positioner.Like this, the split unit kind is many, is convenient to produce select for use, and split unit also can be the device that has connection, degree of tightness or location simultaneously simultaneously, can reduce its complexity, makes its easier applying.
Feature of the present invention is that also described linkage is at least a in hinge, hinge, latch hinge, film, tongue and groove or the tenon.Like this, the diversity of linkage and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned linkage for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described take-up is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire.Like this, the diversity of take-up and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned take-up for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described positioner is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece.Like this, the diversity of positioner and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned positioner for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template.Like this, split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template, can be very easily that the adjacent forms amalgamation is fastening when mould uses, form removal is also very simple and convenient, simultaneously, and because of said apparatus is arranged on the amalgamation position, because of its spacing is little, only need firmly just can close gently to fasten.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template in die face.Like this, because of the amalgamation position of the template rotation angle position in die face, the joint close gap is little, makes mould in use not be prone to the phenomenon of oozing in the slurry, has improved the production quality, and simultaneously, the demoulding is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration.Like this, after the rotation angle position of die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration, the convex configuration or the concave configuration that form shuttering member at rotation angle position can be correspondingly produced, the needs of various different shuttering member productions can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Like this, when using above-mentioned die production, the product that rotation angle position is a chamfering can be produced, the needs of unit in charge of construction can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to curve transition face or arc transiting surface.Like this, when using above-mentioned die production, can produce rotation angle position is the shuttering member product of curve transition or arc corner, can fully satisfy the needs of design and construction unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one position of described at least one template is compressible flexible position.Like this, after compressible flexible position was set on the template, when using this kind die production shuttering member, when the demoulding, compressible flexible part potential energy provided certain loosening space, makes stripping process become more simple, has made things convenient for production.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template is Flexible formwork assembly.As rubber form, plastic formwork, canvas template etc.Like this, when in mould, having one or polylith template to be Flexible formwork assembly, make things convenient for deviating from of when producing shuttering member mould, improved production efficiency greatly, simultaneously, also reduced the breakage rate of shuttering member form removal significantly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is rotating split unit.Like this, when split unit is rotating split unit, can reduce the assembly unit difficulty of mould, simplify installation procedure, increase work efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is dismountable split unit.Like this, when split unit is dismountable split unit, can make mould in application process, assembly unit quickly and easily and dismounting.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable split unit is telescopic split unit.Like this, when dismountable split unit is telescopic split unit, greatly reduce the difficulty of the amalgamation and the dismounting of mould, simultaneously, also can adjust the free gap between the template flexibly, it is fully met the needs of production, thereby, enhance productivity effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic split unit is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.Like this, when telescopic split unit is the telescopic split unit of umbrella, shorten demould time greatly, effectively improved production efficiency, reduced the cost of production of shuttering member indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face of at least one side of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this,, can regulate the height or the width of mould arbitrarily, realize one module multiple usages, greatly reduce mould user's die cost expense according to the requirement of the different size of the product of being produced.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this, according to the different size requirement of the product of being produced, can suitably adjust the size of lower die face, thereby obtain to satisfy the shuttering member of application requirements, make things convenient for the mould user, reduce its die cost expense.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template of the side form face of described formpiston is connected with the hemming die panel.Like this, when using the above-mentioned mould that has the hemming die panel to produce, according to the different requirements of different product, installation or removal hemming die panel is produced difform formwork product at any time, can fully meet the different needs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template is provided with the thickness stopping means.Like this, when stating template in the use and being provided with the mould of thickness stopping means, can the wall thickness of product be control effectively, when guaranteeing the shuttering member product quality, carry out cost control, reduce its cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inwall of the template of the template of side form face of described formpiston or lower die face is provided with the stiffener of formpiston.Like this, strengthen the strength and stiffness of the template of formpiston greatly, made it not yielding or damage in application process, in the application life of having improved mould, reduced the cost of mould indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats.Like this, stiffener is wide in variety, conveniently selects for use, greatly reduces the cost of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with bracing frame.Like this, after formpiston is provided with bracing frame, increase the terrain clearance of mould application producers work planes, it has not been needed or only need bend over a little and can operate, greatly reduced the difficulty of manufacturing of shuttering member product, improved production efficiency.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the die face on the described template at least one at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Like this, after using above-mentioned mould and producing, the shuttering member product that corresponding site forms plane, folding face or curved surface can be obtained, the needs of various different situations can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one in the described template serves as the disposable template of shuttering member parts.Like this, adopt disposable template to make mould and can omit the form removal operation, simultaneously, can form iterative structure formwork wall again, improved the intensity and the production efficiency of shuttering member greatly, reduced the cost of manufacture of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould or split pattern.Like this, simplified the structure of mould greatly, when having reduced material cost, dress mould and stripping process also are simplified, and make it be easier to use production.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, and 4 is split unit, 5 convex configuration, 6 concave configuration.Below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with concave configuration 6 simultaneously, is flexible connection between its described concave configuration 6 and the template 3.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 is detachable and removable convex module on template 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 is a flexible die.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are separately positioned on the same template 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 self is arranged in parallel.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, in its described split unit 4 linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 is arranged.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and the rotation angle position of its described die face also is provided with concave configuration 6.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face is set to chamfer.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face is set to the curve transition face.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and it is compressible flexible position that the position is arranged on its described template 3.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described split unit 4 is rotating split unit.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also on side form face 1, also be provided with concave configuration 6 simultaneously, two templates that can relatively move 3 are arranged in the side form face 1 of the side in its described formpiston, regulate mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, also is connected with hemming die panel 11 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, also is provided with the stiffener 13 of formpiston on the inwall of the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described formpiston is provided with bracing frame 14.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the die face on the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is the plane.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is a topotype.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise side form face 1, lower die face 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of at least two templates, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and at least one of side form face 1 or lower die face 2 is provided with at least a in convex configuration 5 or the concave configuration 6.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, and 4 is split unit, 5 convex configuration, 6 concave configuration.Below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is between described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 and the template 3 to fixedlying connected.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, between its described convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 and the template 3 for fixedlying connected.
Feature of the present invention also is between described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 and the template 3 to flexibly connecting.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with concave configuration 6 simultaneously, is flexible connection between its described concave configuration 6 and the template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are detachable, rotatable, replaceable, scalable, removable on template 3.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 is detachable and removable convex module on template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are flexible soft or flexible mould.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 is a flexible die.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are arranged on the same template 3.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, on side form face 1 and the lower die face template 3.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are separately positioned on the same template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are arranged on two templates 3 of amalgamation.As shown in Figure 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are separately positioned on the same template 3, and its described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are arranged on two templates 3 of the same side die face 1 of amalgamation.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described convex configuration 5 self is arranged in parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 5 is raised line or projection or nose bar.As shown in Figure 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and convex configuration 5 self is arranged in parallel, and its described convex configuration 5 is a projection.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole of described concave configuration 6.As shown in Figure 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and its described concave configuration 6 is a pit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face 1 is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates 3.As shown in Figure 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and convex configuration 5 self is arranged in parallel, and its described side form face 1 is made of eight templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face 2 is at least one template 3.As shown in Figure 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and convex configuration 5 self is arranged in parallel, and its described lower die face 2 is made of two templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is at least one in linkage 7 or take-up 8 or the positioner 9.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, in its described split unit 4 linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in hinge, hinge, latch hinge, film, tongue and groove or the tenon of described linkage 7.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described linkage 7 is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire of described take-up 8.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described take-up 8 is a cutting ferrule.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece of described positioner 9.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described positioner 9 is an alignment pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and its described split unit 4 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template 3 in die face.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and linkage 7, take-up 8 and positioner 9 are arranged in the split unit 4, and the amalgamation position of its described template 3 is arranged on the rotation angle position of die face.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and the rotation angle position of its described die face also is provided with concave configuration 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face is set to chamfer.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to curve transition face or arc transiting surface.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face is set to the curve transition face.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one position of described at least one template 3 is compressible flexible position.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and it is compressible flexible position that the position is arranged on its described template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template 3 is Flexible formwork assembly.As rubber form, plastic formwork, canvas template etc.As shown in figure 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and it is compressible flexible position that the position is arranged on the template 3, the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is a Flexible formwork assembly, and the diagram Flexible formwork assembly is a rubber form.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is rotating split unit.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described split unit 4 is rotating split unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 4 is dismountable split unit.As shown in figure 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and split unit 4 is rotating split unit, and its described rotating split unit 4 is still dismountable simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and its described dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic split unit 4 is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.As shown in figure 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and dismountable split unit 4 is telescopic split unit, and its described telescopic split unit 4 is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face 1 of at least one side of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and two templates that can relatively move 3 are arranged in the side form face 1 of the side in its described formpiston, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face 2 of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with concave configuration 6 simultaneously, and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 10 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template 3 of the side form face 1 of described formpiston is connected with hemming die panel 11.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, also is connected with hemming die panel 11 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template 3 is provided with thickness stopping means 12.As shown in figure 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 and concave configuration 6 simultaneously, also is connected with hemming die panel 11 on the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston, also is provided with thickness stopping means 12 on its described template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inwall of the template 3 of the template 3 of side form face 1 of described formpiston or lower die face 2 is provided with the stiffener 13 of formpiston.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, also is provided with the stiffener 13 of formpiston on the inwall of the template 3 of the side form face 1 of its described formpiston.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats of described stiffener 13.As shown in figure 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the inwall of the template 3 of the side form face 1 of formpiston is provided with the stiffener 13 of formpiston, and its described stiffener 13 is an angle steel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with bracing frame 14.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, and also side form face 1 is provided with convex simultaneously
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the die face on the described template 3 at least one at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the die face on the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is the plane.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one in the described template 3 serves as the disposable template of shuttering member parts.As shown in figure 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the die face on the template 3 of side form face 1 is the plane, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 has been served as the disposable template of shuttering member parts.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template 3 in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould or split pattern.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with split unit 4, also side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 5 simultaneously, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is a topotype.
During the invention process, can adopt steel sheet or sheet materials such as iron sheet or tin plate or engineering plastics, model, specification blanking according to shuttering member, make side form face 1 and bed die face 2 template used 3, with reinforcement materials such as angle steel, band steels each die face is strengthened then, after determining the installation site of good split unit 4 then, the template 3 that will form side form face 1 and lower die face 2 with split unit 4 is connected amalgamation, and convex configuration 5 or concave configuration 6 are set on side form face 1 or lower die face 2, get final product described mould.