CN101124950A - Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei - Google Patents
Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei Download PDFInfo
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- CN101124950A CN101124950A CNA2007100305461A CN200710030546A CN101124950A CN 101124950 A CN101124950 A CN 101124950A CN A2007100305461 A CNA2007100305461 A CN A2007100305461A CN 200710030546 A CN200710030546 A CN 200710030546A CN 101124950 A CN101124950 A CN 101124950A
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- percent
- meal
- fish
- environment
- litopenaeus vannamei
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- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Ca]O KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000927738 Fenneropenaeus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- RPHZRUDLEUBFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;methanedisulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O RPHZRUDLEUBFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 vitamin C phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical group [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a Fenneropenaeus shrimp low fish meal feed, consisting of the components and the weight percentages that: 15 percent to 23 percent of fish meal, 0 percent to 6 percent of barmy beam pulp, 23 percent to 30 percent of beam pulp, 10 percent to 24 percent of peanut meal, 4 percent to 5percent of beer yeast, 6 percent to 7 percent of shrimp meal, 0 percent to 4 percent of squid meal, 0.2 percent to 0.5 percent of lysine sulphate, 0.09 percent to 0.4 percent of hydroxylv methionine calcium, 0 percent to 0.11 percent of L- threonine, 1 percent to 1.25 percent of fish oil, 0 percent to 1 percent of corn oil, 0 percent to 1 percent of bean oil, 1.5 percent to 2 percent of soyabean lecithin, 17 percent to 23 percent of flour, 0.1 percent of vitamin C phosphate ester, 0.5 percent of choline chloride, 0.2 percent to 0.5 percent of multidimensional premix, 1 percent of phosphate and 0.5 percent to 1 percent of polymineral premix. The feed can not only reduce the use of the fish meal, but also have no bad influence to the growth of the Fenneropenaeus shrimp and the feed efficiency under the comparatively low protein level, thus reducing the feed cost and decreasing the environment pollution in the process of breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.
Background technology
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low originates in the pacific rim, and last century, late nineteen eighties was introduced into China.Because the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low growth is fast, high, the dried up life span of meat productivity is long, premunition is strong, wide accommodation to salinity, being one of three big good shrimp species (Penaeus monodon, Chinese prawn and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low) that cultured output is the highest in the world today, also is important seawater of China and brackish culture shrimps.Chinese Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low cultured output was 870,000 tons in 2006.Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low breed scope is popularized the whole nation and mainly is distributed in the coastal south, is the main source of finance of wide farmers increasing both production and income, has vast market prospect.Fish meal is comprehensive with its comprehensive nutrition, amino acid, is the first-selection in forage protein source; And international in recent years fish meal price continue rise violently, make that production of fodder enterprise and breeding production person's cost constantly increases, income descends, this has restricted the development of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low large-scale farming.And the too high meeting of fish meal content causes the ammonia nitrogen ring to discharge high problem of environmental pollution in the feed.Low fish-meal is a main trend of current feed advance, does not singly meet economic interests, also meets the requirement of environmental ecology interests.Therefore, the low fish-meal of research and development Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low has become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can reduce the fish meal use amount effectively, and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low growth and feed efficiency are not caused dysgenic low fish-meal.This singly can not increase economic well-being of workers and staff, and can reduce in the breeding process pollution and destruction to environment, realizes the sustainable development of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low aquaculture.
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is hanged down fish-meal, form by following component and percentage by weight: fish meal 15-23%, fermented bean dregs 0-6%, dregs of beans 23-30%, peanut meal 10-24%, brewer's yeast 4-5%, shrimp head powder 6-7%, cuttlefish powder 0-4%, lysine sulfate 0.2-0.5%, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.09-0.4%, L-threonine 0-0.11%, fish oil 1-1.25%, corn oil 0-1%, soya-bean oil 0-1%, soybean lecithin 1.5-2%, flour 17-23%, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, multidimensional pre-composition 0.2-0.5%, phosphate 1% and many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5-1%.
In the low fish-meal of above-mentioned Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, can also add betaine 0-0.1% and taurine 0-0.2%.(percentage by weight)
In the low fish-meal of above-mentioned Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, described multidimensional pre-composition is by the inositol 2.22% of percentage by weight, vitamin C 1.11%, calcium pantothenate 0.83%, Cobastab
10.22%, Cobastab
20.56%, Cobastab
60.06%, vitamin K 0.06%, folic acid 0.02%, Cobastab
120.012%, biotin 0.006%, Choline Chloride 5.55%, alpha-tocopherol acetate 0.44% and cellulose 88.912% are formed.
In the low fish-meal of above-mentioned Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, described phosphate 1% is sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, or calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%.
In the low fish-meal of above-mentioned Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, described many ore deposits pre-composition is by the sodium chloride 3.23% of percentage by weight, potassium sulfate 16.38%, potassium chloride 6.58%, ferrous sulfate 1.07%, ironic citrate 3.83%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 12.28%, calcium lactate 47.42%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 4.20%, magnesium sulfate 4.42%, zinc sulfate 0.47%, manganese sulfate 0.033%, copper sulphate 0.022%, cobalt chloride 0.043% and KI 0.022% are formed.
In the low fish-meal of above-mentioned Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, can also add the sodium alginate 0-2% of percentage by weight.
In the low fish-meal of above-mentioned Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low,, the present invention reduces the fish meal use amount in the level of 2.2-2.5%, 0.7-1.0% respectively thereby keeping lysine in the feed, methionine by the interpolation crystalline amino acid.By adding the fermented bean dregs of improveing, eliminated the ANFs in the dregs of beans, make the protein in the dregs of beans easier by Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low absorption, utilization.Wait and improve palatability by interpolation shrimp head powder, cuttlefish powder, betaine, taurine, to reach the food calling effect.Replenish P elements by the phosphate that adds feed content 1%.
The nutritional labeling of the low fish-meal of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention is: crude protein 36-40%, crude fat 6-9%, NFE 20-32%, ash 11-12%, moisture 8-9%, lysine 2.2-2.5%, methionine 0.7-1.0%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. this prescription is carrying out the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low nutritional need on the comprehensive and systematic research basis and is forming, thereby has experiment basis and scientific basis widely, can satisfy the nutritional need of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.
2. from feedstuff as can be seen, add the problem that several protein sources have overcome single protein sources amino acid imbalance, help improving efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the ammonia nitrogen discharging, reduce environmental pollution.
3. (Thr) content is suitable for Lys, Met, and this has replenished the limiting amino acid of plant protein source on the one hand, on the other hand, keeps the unnecessary waste of the balanced minimizing of amino acid levels to add crystalline amino acid in the feed.
4. add the fermented bean dregs of improveing in the feed, eliminated the ANFs in the dregs of beans, make the protein in the dregs of beans easier by Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low absorption, utilization
5. this prescription feed production technology is similar with general pellet, is convenient to large-scale promotion.
6. show that through long-term raising experiment result this prescription feed has added the phagostimulant good palatability, raise Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, its growth and feed efficiency are not caused harmful effect, and the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity is low with the feed that this prescription is produced.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With 1 formula feed of prescription shown in the table 1, raised the 0.37g Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low 70 days, feed coefficient 1.05, specific growth rate (SGR, %d
-1) 3.86, growth rate 1394.4%, survival rate 93.8%, protein efficiency ratio, PER 2.26, protein digestibility 84.9%, parameters all with the there was no significant difference of control group (22% fish meal does not add crystalline amino acid), feed coefficient even also more lower slightly than control group (1.09), protein efficiency ratio, PER are then than control group (2.05) height.
Embodiment 2:
With 2 formula feeds of prescription shown in the table 1, raise to raise the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low 28 days of 0.42g at cement pit, feed coefficient 1.10, growth rate 271.6%, feed efficiency 90.8%, protein efficiency ratio, PER 2.36, survival rate 98.44%, parameters all with the there was no significant difference of control group (28% fish meal does not add fermented bean dregs, crystalline amino acid), survival rate even slightly higher than control group (98%).
Embodiment 3:
With 3 formula feeds of prescription shown in the table 1, raise the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low 42 days of 0.35g, growth rate 573%, specific growth rate 4.5%d at cement pit
-1, survival rate 80%, feed coefficient 1.15, protein efficiency ratio, PER 2.25, parameters all with the there was no significant difference of control group (25% fish meal does not add crystalline amino acid), growth rate is slightly higher than control group (558.9%), and specific growth rate is consistent.
Computing formula:
Specific growth rate SGR (%d
-1)=100 * (ln is the initial counterpoise of last counterpoise-ln eventually)/experiment fate
Rate of body weight gain WG (%)=(last counterpoise-initial counterpoise eventually) * 100/ is counterpoise just
Put shrimp mantissa when beginning was tested in surplus shrimp mantissa * 100/ when survival rate SR (%)=experiment finished
Feed coefficient (FCR)=feedstuff feeding amount/(whole opisthosoma weighs-initial body weight)
Protein efficiency ratio, PER (PER)=(whole opisthosoma weighs-initial body weight)/protein feeding volume
Each embodiment feed formula of table 1 and nutritional labeling analysis
Annotate: a, the one-tenth of described multidimensional pre-composition are grouped into by weight and are: inositol 2.22%, vitamin C 1.11%, calcium pantothenate 0.83%, Cobastab
10.22%, Cobastab
20.56%, Cobastab
60.06%, vitamin K 0.06%, folic acid 0.02%, Cobastab
120.012%, biotin 0.006%, Choline Chloride 5.55%, alpha-tocopherol acetate 0.44%, cellulose 88.912%.
B, the one-tenth of described many ore deposits pre-composition is grouped into by weight and is: sodium chloride 3.23%, potassium sulfate 16.38%, potassium chloride 6.58%, ferrous sulfate 1.07%, ironic citrate 3.83%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 12.28%, calcium lactate 47.42%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 4.20%, magnesium sulfate 4.42%, zinc sulfate 0.47%, manganese sulfate 0.033%, copper sulphate 0.022%, cobalt chloride 0.043%, KI 0.022%.
Claims (6)
1. an Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is hanged down fish-meal, it is characterized in that this feed is made up of following component and percentage by weight: fish meal 15-23%, fermented bean dregs 0-6%, dregs of beans 23-30%, peanut meal 10-24%, brewer's yeast 4-5%, shrimp head powder 6-7%, cuttlefish powder 0-4%, lysine sulfate 0.2-0.5%, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.09-0.4%, L-threonine 0-0.11%, fish oil 1-1.25%, corn oil 0-1%, soya-bean oil 0-1%, soybean lecithin 1.5-2%, flour 17-23%, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, multidimensional pre-composition 0.2-0.5%, phosphate 1% and many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5-1%.
2. Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low as claimed in claim 1 is hanged down fish-meal, it is characterized in that also containing the betaine 0-0.1% and the taurine 0-0.2% of percentage by weight.
3. Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low as claimed in claim 1 is hanged down fish-meal, it is characterized in that the inositol 2.22% of described multidimensional pre-composition by percentage by weight, vitamin C 1.11%, calcium pantothenate 0.83%, Cobastab
10.22%, Cobastab
20.56%, Cobastab
60.06%, vitamin K 0.06%, folic acid 0.02%, Cobastab
120.012%, biotin 0.006%, Choline Chloride 5.55%, alpha-tocopherol acetate 0.44% and cellulose 88.912% are formed.
4. Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low as claimed in claim 1 is hanged down fish-meal, it is characterized in that described phosphate 1% is sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, or calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%.
5. Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low as claimed in claim 1 is hanged down fish-meal, it is characterized in that the sodium chloride 3.23% of described many ore deposits pre-composition by percentage by weight, potassium sulfate 16.38%, potassium chloride 6.58%, ferrous sulfate 1.07%, ironic citrate 3.83%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 12.28%, calcium lactate 47.42%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 4.20%, magnesium sulfate 4.42%, zinc sulfate 0.47%, manganese sulfate 0.033%, copper sulphate 0.022%, cobalt chloride 0.043% and KI 0.022% are formed.
6. Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low as claimed in claim 1 is hanged down fish-meal, it is characterized in that also containing the sodium alginate 0-2% of percentage by weight.
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| CNA2007100305461A CN101124950A (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100305461A CN101124950A (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei |
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|---|---|---|---|
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