CN101032208A - Method of growing Mushrooms in reverse seasons of summer and autumn in apple storing cellar - Google Patents
Method of growing Mushrooms in reverse seasons of summer and autumn in apple storing cellar Download PDFInfo
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- CN101032208A CN101032208A CN 200610067286 CN200610067286A CN101032208A CN 101032208 A CN101032208 A CN 101032208A CN 200610067286 CN200610067286 CN 200610067286 CN 200610067286 A CN200610067286 A CN 200610067286A CN 101032208 A CN101032208 A CN 101032208A
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Abstract
The process of cultivating Pleurotus nebrodensis in summer and autumn with apple storing cave includes the four steps of preparing planting field, sorting mushroom seed, compounding cultivating material and managing. In the apple storing cave with heat insulation and relatively low temperature, ice or snow is stored in winter so that it may be maintained at the temperature of 12-15 deg.c in summer. High quality mushroom seed capable of growing fast in cave is adopted. The cultivating material is compounded with cotton seed coat 50 %, corn cob 30 %, chicken manure 18 %, gypsum 1 % and lime 1 %. Except the conventional management, the mushroom bag is treated in a cold warehouse at 0-5 deg.c for 20 days, irradiated with blue light for 7 days, and slotted for mushroom to grow. The process can produce high quality Pleurotus nebrodensis.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, especially a kind of method of utilizing the apple storing kiln at summer and autumn plantation Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standard, people have had higher requirement to aspects such as the safety of food, health, trophism.Edible mushroom is because nutritious, and health is good, pollutes and lacks, and more and more is subjected to people's care, and Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel is subjected to people's favor especially as the treasure in the mushroom.But because Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel belongs to aerobic fungi, only like at polyoxy low temperature＜12-15 ℃ growth down, and culture technique requires high, produce under the nature season short＜can only carry out booth production in winter or the early spring, so be difficult to the excellent Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel of the product of seeing on the summer and autumn market.
Summary of the invention
The method of utilizing apple storing kiln plantation Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel in summer and autumn of the present invention.Utilize the low temperature in the apple kiln, the characteristics of constant temperature exactly, at summer and autumn plantation Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel.
For addressing the above problem, the apple cellar for storing things that utilizes of the present invention comprises in the method for summer and autumn plantation Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel: plantation place, strain improvement, raw material cooperate, four kinds of steps of management method.
The plantation place
Utilize the performance of the insulation of apple storing kiln, constant temperature, low temperature, in period in the bitter winter, two ventilates, and when snowing, the snow and ice piece is stored up in the kiln, two to March is during temperature recovery, mouthful shutting of kiln, open again when using by the time, the temperature in the kiln is remained on about 12-15 ℃.
Strain improvement
Through the effort in 6 years, select the piece and colory of in the kiln of hypoxemia, to grow from clever mushroom strains.
Raw material cooperates
Cotton seed hull 50%, corncob 30%, fryer excrement 18%, gypsum, lime each 1%.
Management method:
On the Routine Management basis, this method has increased bacterium for cold treatment: promptly summer make the bacterium bag in freezer 0-5 ℃ handled 20 days.Light stimulation: promptly utilize 7 days apparent flower buds of blue light electricity-saving lamp irradiation, bacterium bag middle opening fruiting (output height).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after these measures of employing, because natural low temperature in the apple kiln, composition of raw materials is reasonable, the cost of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel will be lower than like product, simultaneously owing to adopt more reasonably management method and advanced breed breeding, not only output height, and quality better, the production dull season of just putting Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel simultaneously, promptly satisfied market demand, can create good economic benefits again.
Specific implementation method:
Raw material is pressed cotton seed hull 50%, corncob 30%, chicken manure 18%, gypsum, each ratio of 1% of lime is fully mixed, add water and mix all to pile and cover plastic film fermentation, the moisture of the corruption material that ferments is transferred to 60% after, diameter 17cm can pack into, cutting long is in the plastic sack of 33cm, drop into then and carry out high-temperature sterilization in the woven bag, temperature reaches 100 ℃, can cool off after 20-25 hour, when reducing to 30 ℃, material inoculates, every bottle of kind can connect the 20-25 bag, for mouthful envelope tampon, a bacteria then, the temperature of bacteria chamber remains between 22-27 ℃, can cover with the bacterium bag in general about 30-35 days.Afterwards must be at temperature 20-25 ℃, after cultivating 30-40 days again under the humidity 70%-75% environment, carry out the freezer low temperature stimulation, it is 0-5 ℃ of freezing 15-25 days, move on in the apple kiln, stimulated 7-10 days with blue light illumination again, just begin to show flower bud, dredge mushroom from middle scarfing when arriving the iblet size etc. button is long, 15-20 days Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel can grow up to gathers.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of apple storing kiln that utilizes, in the method for summer and autumn plantation Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, it is characterized in that: described method comprises: plantation place, composition of raw materials, breed breeding, four steps of management method.The plantation place is exactly a performance of utilizing apple storing kiln low temperature, in cold season in kiln storage make the temperature in its kiln remain on 12-15 ℃ with enough ice cube snow piece summer and autumn; Bacterial classification choosing training is exactly to select the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel fast, quality better of growing in kiln; Composition of raw materials is a cotton seed hull 50%, corncob 30%, chicken manure 18%, gypsum, lime each 1%; Management method is exactly on the fundamentals of management of routine, the bacterium bag that installs in freezer 0-5 ℃ handled 20 days, utilize blue light illumination to stimulate 7 days apparent flower buds of bacterium bag, produce mushroom at bacterium bag middle opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610067286 CN101032208A (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Method of growing Mushrooms in reverse seasons of summer and autumn in apple storing cellar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610067286 CN101032208A (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Method of growing Mushrooms in reverse seasons of summer and autumn in apple storing cellar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101032208A true CN101032208A (en) | 2007-09-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610067286 Pending CN101032208A (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Method of growing Mushrooms in reverse seasons of summer and autumn in apple storing cellar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101032208A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101769663A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 张文 | Compression storing method of heavy snow |
| CN101857488A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-10-13 | 河南农业大学 | Formula of cultivation material for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis |
-
2006
- 2006-03-10 CN CN 200610067286 patent/CN101032208A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101769663A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 张文 | Compression storing method of heavy snow |
| CN101857488A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-10-13 | 河南农业大学 | Formula of cultivation material for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20070912 |