CN101027892B - 具有干扰消除电路的多模式无线装置 - Google Patents
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- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/0057—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
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- H04B1/52—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
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Abstract
一种多模式无线传输/接收单元(WTRU)包括至少一天线,第一及第二通信模式接收器以及一第一通信模式传输器。该第一及第二接收器同时接收来自该天线的信号。该第一传输器产生并传送第一形态信号至天线,而同时,第二接收器接收来自天线的第二形态信号。于一较佳实施例中,此WTRU还包括一向量乘法器用以降低或消除由第二接收器所接收的信号的干扰,此干扰是由第一传输器所造成。向量乘法器调整由第二接收器测量的噪声(例如乱真频带间噪声)的相位及振幅。WTRU还包括一第二通信模式传输器用以产生并传送第二形态信号至天线。
Description
技术领域
本发明有关通信***。尤其是,本发明是有关无线***中衰减干扰接收器所接收的通信的乱真传输。
背景技术
在包含多个无线传输/接收单元(WTRU)(亦即使用者设备(UEs),无线装置,移动平台,手机)以及一网络的信元通信***中,WTRU需要测量来自不同信元(cell)的信号以便寻找具有最强信号的基站并将其回报给网络以利于交接以及信元再选择(闲置模式)之用。当具有比目前服务中的基站强的信号的新基站被测量时,此网络将指示此个别的WTRU交接至新的基站。这些测量通常在共同信道上执行,例如码分多路接入(CDMA)网络中的领航信道(pilot channel)以及移动通信全球***(GSM)网络的广播控制信道(BCCH)。
多模式WTRUs支持超过一种无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology,RAT)。例如,多模式WTRU可能包括通用陆地无线***-频分双工(UTRA-FDD)CDMA及GSM的支持。通常,多模式是需要的以便支持不同RATs之间的交接。此种交接被称为inter-RAT交接。
此种多模式WTRUs的情况生一个问题,即其中一种模式需要固定传输。例如,在主动UTRA-FDD CDMA信元中,亦即当在「连接模式」中,WTRUs在不同的频带连续传输及接收。为执行inter-RAT交接的测量例如至一GSM或分时同步码分多路接入(TD-SCDMA)网络,WTRU必须在测量期间停止传输。否则,来自CDMA传输器的发射将干扰属于其它RAT的接收器。
图1表示以上所描述的问题。频谱100包括1920-1980MHz频带105中的UTRA-FDD信号,具有来自1805-1880MHz的落入GSM数字信元***(DCS)1800频带115的乱真发射。UTRA-FDD信号105如果未被衰减的话,本身如同GSM接收器的大的频外阻挡者并降低接收器的敏感度。已知的可实施滤波器解决方法提供UTRA-FDD信号的一些衰减,但小的频率间隔以及成本/尺寸的限制造成未影响来自UTRA-FDD传输器的乱真传输准位的不适当的滤波。
使用多模式运作的的需要连续传输的网络通过允许WTRU于其传输中产生间隙而避免此问题。在间隙期间,WTRU停止传输至服务中的信元。相反地,WTRU接收来自一不同***的邻近信元的信号。例如,通过在UTRA-FDD中实施一压缩模式,此WTRU能够从传输间隙中获益以执行GSM信元上的测量。
图2表示实施压缩模式运作的现有WTRU 200。此WTRU 200包括一天线205,一***开关210,一双工器215,一通用移动电讯***(UMTS)接收器(RX)220,一UMTS传输器(RX)225,一传输/接收开关230,一带通波器235,一GSM Rx 240以及一GSM Tx 245。***开关210是用于有选择性地连接天线205至一UMTS(例如UTRA-FDD)无线装置或一GSM无线装置。通过实施压缩模式,信元容量降低,因为在WTRU 200与网络之间发生的通信在以上所述的传输间隙期间被中断。希望有一种可以同时接收来自一UTRA-FDD信元以及一时分多址(TDMA)信元的多模式无线装置以避免此种通信中的中断。
发明内容
一种多模式WTRU包括至少一天线,一第一通信模式接收器,一第二模式通***以及一第一通信模式传输器。该天线是用于接收并传输至少二不同形态的信号。第一通信模式接收器用于接收来自天线的第一形态信号。第二通信模式接收器用于接收来自该天线的第二模式形态信号。第一通信模式传输器用于产生并传送该第一形态信号至该天线。该第一及第二通信模式接收器同时接收来自天线的信号。该第一传输器传送第一形态信号至天线,而同时第二接收器接收来自天线的第二形态信号。
此WTRU可以还包括一向量乘法器用于降低或删除由第二通信模式接收器所接收的信号的干扰,此干扰是由第一模式传输器所造成。向量乘法器调整此干扰的相位及振幅。
此WTRU可还包括一第二通信模式传输器用于产生并传送第二模式信号至天线,以及与该天线通信的开关。此开关可用于选择性地连接第二通信模式传输器至该天线,防止来自天线的信号到达该第一及第二通信模式接收器,并防止该第一通信模式传输器传送该第一形态信号至该天线。
该第一通信模式接收器可以是通用移动电讯***(UMTS)接收器。第二通信模式接收器可以是移动通信全球***(GSM)接收器。第一形态信号可以是频分双工(FDD)信号。由第一通信模式接收器接收的第一形态信号可由通用陆地无线接入(UTRA)-TDD信元所产生。第二通信模式接收器接收的第二形态信号可由移动通信全球***(GSM)所产生。
附图说明
本发明将可从以下结合附图对较佳实施例的描述中而获得更详细的了解,其中:
图1提供一种多模式WTRU中的干扰的实例;
图2表示执行测量用的现有需要压缩模式的多模式WTRU的实例;以及
图3提供本发明合并一干扰消除电路的WTRU的***方块图。
具体实施方式
以下是用于和无线多信元FDD通信***的UTRA-FDD信元通信的WTRU或集成电路的较佳实施例的描述,当从一TDMA信元,如GSM或UTRA-TDD信元接收信号时。当使WTRU未处于连接模式时,此WTRU必须周期性地搜寻新的基站。通常使WTRU必须尽可能地有效率地执行搜寻以便使功率消耗为最小,因此使电池寿命为最大。这可以有效率地执行,如果WTRU可以同时接收来自FDD信元及TDMA信元的信号。
较佳者,此处所揭示的本发明被合并至一无线传输/接收单元内(WTRU)。以下,WTRU包括但不限于使用者设备,移动站,固定或移动用户单元,呼叫器以及其它能够在无线***中操作的形态的装置。本发明的特征可以被合并至一IC内或可被设置于包括许多互相连接的组件的电路中。
本发明应用于使用TDD,TDMA,FDD,CDMA,CDMA 2000,分时同步CDMA(TDCDMA),以及正交频分多路复用(OFDM)。然而,本发明也预想为可应用至其它形态的通信***。
图3是合并至WTRU 300的干扰消除***的较佳实施例的方块图。此WTRU包括一天线305,一传输/接收开关310,一三工器(triplexer),第一耦合器320,第二耦合器325,UMTS Rx 350,同相/九十度相差(I/Q)向量乘法器355,干扰消除控制电路360以及调制解调器365。当WTRU 300在接收模式中时,在天线抵达的信号被传送至传输/接收开关310。此传输/接收开关310连接天线至三工器350以进行UMTS及GSM Rx运作。当WTRU 300位于GSM Tx模式中时,此传输/接收开关310在GSM传输期间连接天线至GSM Tx 345。
三工器315传递三不同信号,一UMTS Rx信号370,一UMTS Tx信号375以及一GSM Rx信号380。此UMTS Tx信号375包括由UMTS Tx 335产生的包括乱真发射的UMTS传输。虽然UMTS Tx信号375本身可以由三工器315以及GSM接收器340前方的可能的滤波器和GSM接收器340隔离,乱真发射的一部份将落入GSM接收频带且将在GSM Rx信号路径380上造成由UMTS Tx信道间噪声组成的漏电385。此漏电385必须被移除或GSM Rx 340将失去敏感度。
包含带通滤波器350,I/Q向量乘法器355,干扰消除控制电路360的干扰消除结构提供漏电385所需的衰减。UMTS传输器335的输出由第一耦合器320取样并经过带通滤波器350至I/Q向量乘法器355。此I/Q向量乘法器355响应干扰消除控制电路360提供的Vi(同相位电压)及Vq(九十度相差电压)调整被取样的UMTS传输信号的相位及振幅以使GSM Rx 340所见的噪声为最小。从I/Q向量乘法器355所输出的信号390经由第二耦合器325与GSM Rx信号组合。
被取样的UMTS信号的相位及振幅依据以下的程序使用I/Q向量乘法器355上的Vi线及Vq线394而被调整:
振幅=10log((Vi^2+Vq^2)/2Vref^2) 程序1
以及
相位=arc tan(Vq/Vi) 程序2
干扰消除控制电路360经由调制解调器365接收来自GSM接收器340的噪声的测量,并调整Vi信号392及Vq信号394直到I/Q向量乘法器355的相位及振幅使噪声为最小为止。此UMTS漏电385可以被衰减30dB,允许GSM Rx信号在UMTS频带上传输时的加强的接收。
虽然本发明特别参照实施例而被描述,熟悉本技术的人士将了解在不脱离 以上所述的本发明的范围的情况下可有形式及细节中不同的改变。
Claims (18)
1.一种多模式无线传输/接收单元,包括:
至少一天线,用以接收并传输至少二不同形态信号;
一第一通信模式接收器,用以接收来自该天线的一第一形态信号;
一第二通信模式接收器,用以接收来自该天线的一第二形态信号;
一第一通信模式传输器,用以产生并传送该第一形态信号至该天线,其中该第一及第二通信模式接收器同时接收来自该天线的信号,该第一通信模式传输器传送该第一形态信号至该天线,同时,该第二通信模式接收器接收来自该天线的第二形态信号;
一三工器,电耦合至该第一通信模式接收器;
一传输/接收开关,电耦合至该天线和该三工器;
一第一耦合器,电耦合至该三工器和该第一通信模式传输器;
一第二耦合器,电耦合至该三工器和该第二通信模式接收器;
一带通滤波器,电耦合至该第一耦合器;以及
一向量乘法器,电耦合至该带通滤波器和该第二耦合器,该向量乘法器配置用于降低或消除由该第二通信模式接收器接收的信号的干扰,该干扰是由该第一通信模式传输器所造成,其中该向量乘法器调整该干扰的相位及振幅。
2.如权利要求1所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于还包括:
一第二通信模式传输器,电耦合至该传输/接收开关,该第二通信模式传输器用于产生并传送该第二形态信号至该天线,其中该传输/接收开关配置用于选择性地连接该第二通信模式传输器至该天线,防止来自该天线的信号到达该第一及第二通信模式接收器,并防止该第一通信模式传输器传送该第一形态信号至该天线。
3.如权利要求1所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于该第一通信模式接收器是一通用移动电讯***接收器。
4.如权利要求1所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于该第二通信模式接收器是一移动通信全球***接收器。
5.如权利要求1所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于该第一形态 信号是一频分双工信号。
6.如权利要求5所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于由该第一通信模式接收器接收的该第一形态信号是由一通用陆地无线接入-频分双工信元所产生。
7.如权利要求1所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于该第二形态信号是一时分多路接入信号。
8.如权利要求7所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于由该第二通信模式接收器接收的该第二形态信号是由一通用陆地无线接入-时分双工信元所产生。
9.如权利要求7所述的多模式无线传输/接收单元,其特征在于由该第二通信模式接收器接收的该第二形态信号是由一移动通信全球***信元所产生。
10.一种与至少一用于接收及传输二不同形态信号的天线一起使用的集成电路,该集成电路包括:
一第一通信模式接收器,用于接收来自该天线的一第一形态信号;
一第二通信模式接收器,用于接收来自该天线的一第二形态信号;以及
一第一通信模式传输器,用于产生并传送该第一形态信号至该天线,其中该第一及第二通信模式接收器同时接收来自该天线的信号,该第一通信模式传输器传送该第一形态信号至该天线,同时,该第二通信模式接收器接收来自该天线的第二形态信号;
一三工器,电耦合至该第一通信模式接收器;
一传输/接收开关,电耦合至该天线和该三工器;
一第一耦合器,电耦合至该三工器和该第一通信模式传输器;
一第二耦合器,电耦合至该三工器和该第二通信模式接收器;
一带通滤波器,电耦合至该第一耦合器;以及
一向量乘法器,电耦合至该带通滤波器和该第二耦合器,该向量乘法器配置用于降低或消除由该第二通信模式接收器接收的信号的干扰,该干扰是由该第一通信模式传输器所造成,其中该向量乘法器调整该干扰的相位及振幅。
11.如权利要求10所述的集成电路,其特征在于还包括:
一第二通信模式传输器,电耦合至该传输/接收开关,该第二通信模式传输 器配置用于产生并传送该第二形态信号至该天线,其中该传输/接收开关配置用于选择性地连接该第二通信模式传输器至该天线,防止来自该天线的信号到达该第一及第二通信模式接收器,并防止该第一通信模式传输器传送该第一形态信号至该天线。
12.如权利要求10所述的集成电路,其特征在于该第一通信模式接收器是一通用移动电讯***接收器。
13.如权利要求10所述的集成电路,其特征在于该第二通信模式接收器是一移动通信全球***接收器。
14.如权利要求10所述的集成电路,其特征在于该第一形态信号是一频分双工信号。
15.如权利要求14所述的集成电路,其特征在于由该第一通信模式接收器接收的该第一形态信号是由一通用陆地无线接入-频分双工信元所产生。
16.如权利要求10所述的集成电路,其特征在于该第二形态信号是一时分多路接入信号。
17.如权利要求16所述的集成电路,其特征在于由该第二通信模式接收器接收的该第二形态信号是由一通用陆地无线接入-时分双工信元所产生。
18.如权利要求16所述的集成电路,其特征在于由该第二通信模式接收器接收的该第二形态信号是由一移动通信全球***信元所产生。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US47360003P | 2003-05-27 | 2003-05-27 | |
US60/473,600 | 2003-05-27 | ||
PCT/US2004/016164 WO2004114683A2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-21 | Multi-mode radio with interference cancellation circuit |
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CN101027892A CN101027892A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
CN101027892B true CN101027892B (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
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- 2004-05-21 JP JP2006533325A patent/JP4234175B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 KR KR1020057022581A patent/KR100766840B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-24 TW TW093114670A patent/TWI237954B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-24 TW TW096119044A patent/TW200816658A/zh unknown
- 2004-05-24 US US10/852,640 patent/US7177663B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-24 TW TW093136643A patent/TW200529580A/zh unknown
- 2004-05-27 AR ARP040101815A patent/AR044562A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 NO NO20056059A patent/NO20056059L/no unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-17 US US11/654,766 patent/US7447519B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-10-22 US US12/255,746 patent/US7962170B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6526110B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2003-02-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories Inc. | Embedded RAM based digital signal processor |
EP1303055A1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2003-04-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Three-frequency branching circuit, branching circuit, and radio communication device |
CN1340926A (zh) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-20 | 朗迅科技公司 | 多发射和多接收天线cdma和tdma***中的训练和同步序列 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004114683A3 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
US7447519B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
CN101027892A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
JP4234175B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
KR20060007445A (ko) | 2006-01-24 |
KR20060005415A (ko) | 2006-01-17 |
NO20056059L (no) | 2005-12-20 |
WO2004114683A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
US20050020297A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
TWI237954B (en) | 2005-08-11 |
KR20090061678A (ko) | 2009-06-16 |
AR044562A1 (es) | 2005-09-21 |
TW200816658A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
EP1634464A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1634464B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
JP2007505591A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
US20090047914A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
KR100766840B1 (ko) | 2007-10-17 |
US20070117522A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1634464A4 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
US7962170B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
KR20070104951A (ko) | 2007-10-29 |
TW200529580A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
CA2527146A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
TW200501607A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
US7177663B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 |
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