CN100531558C

CN100531558C - Tri-dimensional greening method of residential area

Info

Publication number: CN100531558C
Application number: CNB031182380A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李仙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-04-04
Filing date: 2003-04-04
Publication date: 2009-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-04
Also published as: CN1535566A; AU2003252523A1; WO2004090262A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stereoscopic greening method for residential quarter. The method includes building roof greening, greening interval space between adjacent buildings, vertical greening of wall body of building, street accessory component garbage can greening, leadscape development of highway in the residential quarter and greening dividing lines of road and railway which are connected with said residential quarter. Said invention can consume lots of domestic refuse and industrial garbage, and can beautify city and reduce pollution, etc.

Description

A kind of building sub-district method for stereo afforesting

The present invention builds the sub-district vertical planting and is meant classified garbage box monitored on space between roof, house, the adjacent house, external wall of house, the pavement, the limit separated time of highway and the greening of middle separated time and railway boundary line.

Raising day by day along with development of global economy and industrialization degree, urbanization is being quickened, highway, railway construction fly to advance by leaps and bounds especially suddenly, but what be accompanied by is that to go to pot with ecotope be cost: reduce in the greenery patches, desertization aggravation, atmospheric pollution are on the rise, global warming, greenhouse effect more and more show acute. the vertical planting in house only rests on balcony and roof at present, highway, railway greening only rest on bank protection, and existing urban afforestation planning, roadside greening planning, the one, exist planning not advanced; The 2nd, it is not thorough exist to carry out planning, causes the greening of a lot of cities, road to lag behind the demand of the expanding economy and the ecological balance far away, will produce to be difficult to expect unmanageable consequence.Bring irreparable damage, so omnibearing stereo greening building sub-district, highway, railway are extremely urgent.

Essence of the present invention is to carry out omnibearing greening to the building sub-district and with the joining highway in sub-district, railway, thereby reaching the purpose that increases green coverage, changes microclimate. indication roof greening of the present invention is compared with existing roof greening, its greening basin has batch production, the characteristics of large-scale production, because the greening basin has been carried out the cover cap connection, thereby formed a rain-proof layer of separating fully with roofing, not only can be heat insulation, insulation, had the function of antiseepage especially; The sky that adjacent buildings has been afforested vacant lot by slide fastener, climbing plants can increase green coverage on a large scale, reduces the injury of ultraviolet ray to human body, solves the irrational contradiction of orientation of room; The greening of exterior wall large tracts of land can reduce noise, filtered air, absorption pernicious gas, particle and ultraviolet ray, satisfies the hope that people go back to nature; On the pavement, be provided with the classified garbage box monitored of greening basin, can reduce pedestrian's fidgety mood, improve people's life grade, improve the common people's environmental consciousness; The greening of highway limit separated time, middle separated time, railway boundary line can reduce road vehicle tail gas, noise pollution, beautifies road environment, eliminates journey fatigue, particularly afforests the highway center line, also has the function that reduces the mutual interference of the relative light phase of vehicle at night.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of building sub-district method for stereo afforesting, comprise with in grid water, with fertilizer for topdressing, it is characterized in that also being included in the subdistrict architecture corresponding site following 7 kinds of architecture greening members are set: 1) be arranged on the flat roof, can prevent the greening basin of roof seepage: the greening basin chain that 2) connects the adjacent architectural roof; 3) fill out the brick turf vegetation exterior wall of building of the heart with the turf vegetation; 4) fill out the brick non-turf vegetation exterior wall of building of the heart with non-turf vegetation: it is indoor 5) to be arranged on each floor, the water leakage pipe is housed in becoming by non-vegetation exterior wall, has and protect the indoor greening basin that the hole of going along with sb. to guard him in the hole exposes green plants stem and branches and leaves outward; 6) be arranged on the pavement, it is classified garbage box monitored that top is provided with the greening of afforesting basin; 7) be arranged in the highway limit that connects with the sub-district on the separated time and the limit separated time of railway on, in the water storage tube is housed vegetation fill out heart tube.

The cover plate that the trough of belt cover plate of dash and two ends dash arranged with an end connects the seam of greening basin longshore current water direction respectively by screw on the greening basin and pad and perpendicular to the seam of current direction, the joint that the trough of belt cover plate has an end of dash and a cover plate that two ends have dash is collided and is connect, and the cover plate seam that the other end has a dash by two ends is stretched the people and afforested in the basin.

Above-mentioned turf vegetation is filled out heart brick and non-turf vegetation and fills out heart brick and be equipped with and topdress and water inlet, collecting bowl, slag or sandstone or rubble, clay, different is, the side of brick is respectively equipped with turf hole and tree planting hole, fill out heart brick and be cinder concrete and fill out heart brick for above-mentioned two kinds, preparation method and cinder concrete hollow brick basically identical, topdress and water inlet in the side of different is brick, the turf eyelet, the plant eye, and forming hole method all is to use with the identical paper matrix nail-plate of eyelet specification to put into stock mould, with aggregate moulding together, collecting bowl is put into and is filled out heart brick inner bottom part, slag or sandstone or rubble are filled and led up collecting bowl, fill with soil and fill out heart brick.

The above-mentioned indoor greening basin of each floor that is arranged on, be along the indoor setting of exterior wall, get out the wall hole of facing upward laterally along the non-bearing exterior wall, insert the water leakage pipe, and carry out the hole concrete that protrudes wall face and go along with sb. to guard him, root, stem with straw rope wrapping tree or rattan pass the water leakage pipe, root is implanted in the humus soil of greening basin, outside the hole that the stem of green plants and branches and leaves expose exterior wall is gone along with sb. to guard him.

Turf vegetation exterior wall and non-turf vegetation exterior wall all adopt frame structure, on framework fine strain of millet post, leaving maintenance frame plate eye and safety cock, fine strain of millet column compartment inner face. sealing drip circle is set, and indoor glass partition closes hydrosphere, the drip loop flooring is lower than indoor flooring, and masonry mortar is a cement mortar.When building turf vegetation exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, put into collecting bowl earlier, fill and lead up collecting bowl, fill up the turf vegetation with soil again and fill out heart brick with slag or rubble or sandstone, build by laying bricks or stones finish after, digging out eye, water, is that 7-30 days paper muscle (straw or straw) clay compound whitewashes exterior wall with soak time, spary grass seeds glue paper pulp thereon again, at once cover body of wall with straw or straw, water seasoning is until germinateing into turf.When building non-turf vegetation exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, put into collecting bowl earlier, in collecting bowl, fill slag or rubble or sandstone, wait to build by laying bricks or stones finish after, dig out eyelet, the root of planting trees is implanted non-turf vegetation by the tree planting hole fills out in the heart brick, fill up soil by the hole of topdressing simultaneously, water then, covering, maintenance.

Turf vegetation exterior wall and non-turf vegetation exterior wall topdress and fill out the hole of topdressing that heart brick and non-turf vegetation fill out heart brick from the turf vegetation and add.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is a roof greening of the present invention, vacant lot greening between the adjacent buildings, the greening of non-vegetation exterior wall, the greening of turf vegetation exterior wall, the greening of non-turf vegetation exterior wall, the classified garbage box monitored greening schematic diagram in pavement; Fig. 2 is the floor map of roof greening basin along drainage direction horizontal layout and the connection of seam cover plate; Fig. 3 is that the structural section of roof greening basin and the joint of seam and seam connect generalized section; Fig. 4 is that the turf vegetation is filled out shape schematic diagram and the structure section schematic diagram that heart brick, non-turf vegetation are filled out heart brick; Fig. 5 is highway limit and middle separated time and the railway boundary line greening schematic diagram that is connected with the sub-district; Fig. 6 is structure section schematic diagram and the shape generalized section that vegetation is filled out heart tube.

As shown in Figure 1, adjacent buildings is afforested in the air, in the armored concrete that pulling plug is located at parapet of roofing bears down on one, main chain (10) is the delrin zippers with pulllers of chain eye 200mm, chain link diameter 20mm, arrangement pitch is 4000mm, and the inferior chain (11) that connects thereon is chain eye 100mm, the delrin zippers with pulllers of chain link diameter 10mm, arrangement pitch is 2000mm, climbs green plants and forms a green ceiling along the primary and secondary chain.

As shown in Figure 1, the greening of non-vegetation exterior wall (13), mould system greening basin (12) along the indoor setting of exterior wall, it is of a size of length * wide * height=1000mm * 500mm * 400mm, wall thickness 3mm, in be the greening basin (12) of the thick humus soil of 400mm, get out spacing 300mm, diameter 100mm along the non-bearing exterior wall and face upward laterally wall hole, insert people's diameter 100mm, the antiseep of wall thickness 3mm is moulded pipe (14), pass with root, the stem of straw rope wrapping tree or rattan and to mould pipe (14), root and plant the people and mould in the humus soil of basin (12), carry out the hole concrete of protrusion wall face 60mm again and go along with sb. to guard him.

As shown in Figure 1, afforest the greening of classified garbage box monitored (24), afforest the classified garbage box monitored length * wide * height=1200mm * 1000mm * 1200mm that is of a size of, the high 400mm of its middle and upper part greening basin puts into the high humus soil of 350mm in the greening basin, get final product plant species.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, flat roof greening, on roofing be of a size of 240mm length * 240mm wide * the 120mm height, intensity is that cinder concrete building block (9), the flowing water gradient by 1%, the 250mm spacing of MU10 built bearing by laying bricks or stones, at last arrangement plastics greening basin (3), it is of a size of length * wide * height=1000mm * 1000mm * 450mm and length * wide * height=1500mm * 1000mm * 450mm, wall thickness is 3mm, filling out the thick lightweight stove of 100mm quarrel (7) in basin earlier, is 100 * 100mm with the slag of particle diameter 20mm at the thick area of tapping pipe (6) top 50mm ²The space fill in, fill out humus soil (8) again, laying and soil layer are with thick particle diameter 20mm around the basin, wide is the slag permeable layer of 50mm, branch drain and house steward are installed in the bearing gap, the joint treatment of greening basin, the seam of greening basin requires to stagger, use wall thickness 3mm, groove depth 20mm, wide 50mm, cover high 30mm's, arrange with the system of moulding trough of belt cover plate (2) the longshore current water direction of eyelet above, use wall thickness 3mm, wide 50mm, cover high 30mm, above attached eyelet mould the system cover plate (1) arrange perpendicular to current direction, with the plastic-steel screw (5) of the long 50mm in greening basin (3) with mould gasket (4) and connect with cover plate (1) and cover plate (2) by the form that is spirally connected, wherein (1) all connects for bumping with the joint of (1), and (1) connects with (2), and an end of band dash bumps on seam flowing water top with (1) and connects, about 50mm in the greening basin (3) is stretched into by the seam of (1) and (1) in the bottom, the selected plant of plantation on humus soil.

As Fig. 1, vegetation shown in Figure 4 is filled out the greening of heart brick exterior wall, vegetation is filled out heart brick exterior wall and comprises turf vegetation exterior wall (15) and non-turf vegetation exterior wall (22), used building block is respectively that slag coagulation scholar turf vegetation is filled out heart brick (20) and the non-turf vegetation of cinder concrete is filled out heart brick (21), the method basically identical of its preparation method and cinder concrete hollow brick, different is the lateral aperture (17) of brick (20) and (21), (16), (18) forming hole method is for to put earlier in people's brick film with paper film nail-plate, pour aggregate vibration moulding together into, the paper film is still in brick during the demoulding, brick (20), (21) size all be 400mm length * 240mm wide * the 180mm height. intensity is MU10, build by laying bricks or stones in the exterior wall framework, frame beam column is by spacing 1500mm, size diameter 20mm, degree of depth 150mm stays system to prune preformed hole, and on Vierendeel girder, stayed safety cock, framework reserved closed drip loop, the size 20mm of drip is wide * and 30mm is dark, and the drip loop flooring is lower than indoor flooring 60mm, uses the M75 masonry of cement mortar.

When a. filling out heart brick (20) and build turf vegetation exterior wall (15) by laying bricks or stones with slag coagulation scholar turf vegetation, put well earlier be of a size of 100mm * 150mm wide * the 30mm height, the system of the moulding collecting bowl (19) of wall thickness 3mm, fill out the thick slag of 30mm (7), fill in the humus soil that mixing ratio by weight is 15:1:15 again. fertilizer, clay compound (8), watering then, fully loaded degree is 95% to the natural slump, outer-wall building finishes, from top to bottom, dig out turf eyelet (16) on the brick, water exterior wall, with the mixing ratio by weight that soaked 7 days is that paper muscle (straw or straw) the clay composite material of 1:30 whitewashes exterior wall, thickness 25mm, one-shot forming, spray weight proportion more thereon and be 1: 10 hinge muscle seed slurry, seed consumption 100g/m ², cover, water, with straw or straw immediately until germinateing into turf

B, when filling out heart brick (21) and build non-turf vegetation exterior wall (22) by laying bricks or stones with the non-turf vegetation of cinder concrete, put into collecting bowl (19) earlier, fill up collecting bowl slag (7), after treating that one deck wall has been built by laying bricks or stones, dig out plant eye (18) and the eye that topdresses (17) from bottom to up, implant selected plant, simultaneously by eye (17) soil of falling people (8) by eye (18), exterior wall does not whitewash, cladding system and turf vegetation exterior wall (15) basically identical.

Vegetation exterior wall fine strain of millet post is decorated with exterior wall tile, and indoor glass (23) is with wide from 600mm, so that water, apply fertilizer, every floor is gone up and establish a middle water droplet water pipe on the skin brick most, eye drip of a skin brick.

As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the highway that is connected with the sub-district (28) limit, the greening of middle separated time and railway (29) boundary line, water earlier and smash the wide C10 concrete cushion of 500mm, center line is not done bed course, with M75 masonry of cement mortar diameter 330mm, wall thickness 60mm, highly be respectively 1600mm, 1000mm, the cinder concrete vegetation that has a spilled water hole (27) is filled out heart tube (25) and builds sideline and center line by laying bricks or stones, when building by laying bricks or stones, put earlier people 1200mm height respectively, the 600mm height, wall thickness 3mm, diameter is equal to the system of the moulding Water collecting tube (26) that vegetation is filled out heart tube (25) internal diameter, fills up Water collecting tube with slag (7), fill out humus soil (8) again, the plantation plant, every 20m establishes armored concrete folder post, grid pouring in using.

The present invention builds sub-district vertical planting engineering, water with middle water, in order to people's poultry manure, for the fertilizer of primary raw material for condemning fertilizer, the primary raw material of each member is slag, rubble and plastics, filling soil is humus soil, and these major parts can be obtained from the product of garbage disposal, thereby provides opportunity for the marketization of garbage disposal.The a lot of countries in the world are all implementing the plan of conceding the land to forestry at present, quicken the vertical planting of building sub-district, have equal strategic importance with it, and whole engineering can be provided funds to foster by government, utilizes society to go up every fund, melts people market at last.Particularly present the commercial house cellular engineering if adopt afforestation project of the present invention, then can directly come into the market.

Claims

1, a kind of building sub-district method for stereo afforesting, comprise with in grid water,, it is characterized in that also being included in the subdistrict architecture corresponding site following 7 kinds of greening members be set for topdressing with fertilizer:

1), be arranged on the flat roof, prevent the roof seepage, be located in that building block bearing (9) is gone up, tapping pipe (6) is left in the bottom, slag is equipped with in the bottom or soil (8), the edge greening basin (3) with screw (5) is equipped with on sandstone or rubble (7), top;

2), be located at pulling plug on the roof girder be termination, mutual spacing be 500mm-5000mm, with mutual spacing be that the inferior chain (11) of 1000mm-3000mm connects, by spacing 10m-150m leave light shaft, for greening chain (10) the climbing plants growth, connection adjacent buildings roof;

3), fill out the turf vegetation exterior wall (15) that heart brick (20) is built by laying bricks or stones with the turf vegetation;

4), fill out the non-turf vegetation exterior wall (22) that heart brick (21) is built by laying bricks or stones with the turf vegetation;

5), be arranged on floor indoor, become by non-vegetation exterior wall (13), in water leakage sleeve pipe (14) is housed, has and protect the indoor greening basin (12) that the hole of safeguarding in the hole exposes green plants stem and branches and leaves outward;

6) greening classified garbage box monitored (24) that, be arranged on the pavement, top is provided with the greening basin;

7), be arranged on the limit of building the highway (28) that the sub-district is connected on the separated time and on the limit separated time of railway (29), leave spilled water hole (27), in have water storage tube (26), bottom that slag or sandstone or rubble (7), top are housed the vegetation of soil (8) is housed fills out heart tube (25).

2, building according to claim 1 sub-district method for stereo afforesting, the cover plate (1) that there is a dash at the trough of belt cover plate (2) that it is characterized in that with an end dash being arranged and two ends is connected the seam of greening basin (3) longshore current water direction respectively by screw (5) and pad (4) and perpendicular to the seam of current direction, an end that has dash of trough of belt cover plate (2) and the joint of cover plate (1) are collided and are connect, and the other end stretches in the greening basin (3) by the seam of cover plate (1).

3, building according to claim 1 sub-district method for stereo afforesting, it is characterized in that being equipped with collecting bowl (19), slag or sandstone or rubble (7), soil (8) and be respectively equipped with turf eyelet (16) and the turf vegetation of plant eye (18) that to fill out the forming hole method of the eye that topdresses (17) that heart brick (20) and non-turf vegetation fill out heart brick (21), turf eyelet (16), plant eye (18) be to use with the identical paper film nail-plate of eyelet specification to put into stock mould, with aggregate moulding together.

4, building according to claim 1 sub-district method for stereo afforesting, it is characterized in that turf vegetation exterior wall (15) and non-turf vegetation exterior wall (22) all adopt frame structure, on frame beam column, leave maintenance frame plate eye and safety cock, the beam column indoor surface is provided with sealing drip circle, indoor glass (23) partition closes hydrosphere, the drip loop flooring is lower than indoor flooring, masonry mortar is a cement mortar, when building turf vegetation exterior wall (15) by laying bricks or stones, put into collecting bowl (19) earlier, fill and lead up collecting bowl (19) with slag or rubble or sandstone (7), use soil (8) to fill up the turf vegetation again and fill out heart brick (20), build by laying bricks or stones finish after, dig out turf eyelet (16), water, with soak time is that 7-30 days the paper muscle or the clay compound of straw or straw whitewash exterior wall, again spary grass seeds glue paper pulp thereon, at once cover body of wall with straw or straw, water seasoning is until germinateing into turf; When building non-turf vegetation exterior wall (22) by laying bricks or stones, after putting into collecting bowl (19) earlier, in collecting bowl, fill slag or rubble or sandstone (7), wait to build by laying bricks or stones finish after, dig out plant eye (18), the root of planting trees is implanted non-turf vegetation by plant eye (18) fill out in the heart brick (21), the while is filled soil (8) with the eye that topdresses (17), waters then, covering, maintenance.

5, building according to claim 1 sub-district method for stereo afforesting is characterized in that turf vegetation exterior wall (15) and non-turf vegetation exterior wall (22) topdress to add from the eye that topdresses (17).