CN204662553U - A kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system - Google Patents
A kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system.This system comprises that water is stagnant stores pipe network and ecological management layer (on it, plant is formed with plant oxygen layer); The stagnant pipe network that stores of described water comprises ponding portion, water storage part, comes water pipe and water service pipe; Described water storage part is communicated with ponding portion by carrying out water pipe, is communicated with ecological management layer by water service pipe.The recycling of water resource in nature combines with ecological management by this system, has both solved flood and Arid Problem, further promotes the formation of ecological management system, develops and maintains, and the function of ecological management system is magnified.Be particularly suitable for city, market town, new rural village and the construction field such as artificial swamp, industrial and mining enterprises, specifically can be applicable to the ecological management in the regions such as mine, oil field, geological-hazard-prone area, desert ground, salt-soda soil, ground, desert, river mouth, seashore, beach, wetland, falling zone, traffic route both sides, and in other people's productive life environment, need the region of restoration of the ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological control techniques field, is specifically related to a kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system.
Background technology
The United Nations's climate Conference have passed " Kyoto Protocol of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change " in 1997 at kyoto, Japan, that the first in the world that United Nations Conference on Environment and Development is passed through is individual for control greenhouse gas emission comprehensively, to tackle global warming to human economy and the social international convention bringing adverse effect.The regulation of " Bali roadmap " that the 13rd Conference of the Parties held in Bali of Indonesia for 2007 is passed through, determines the specific field that countries in the world will strengthen implementing United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change from now on." Copenhagen protocol " that the 15th meeting held at Copenhagen, Denmark for 2009 is passed through, it is the another global climate agreement be with historically new significance after Kyoto Protocol, certainly, move towards to produce conclusive impact on earth climate change from now on.
According to the conclusion that 1360 experts of millennium ecosystem assessment mechanism of the United Nations (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment) draw in the investigation that 95 countries carry out being---the past is over 50 years, population increase make the mankind rely life 2/3rds the ecosystem, comprise air and water source, be subject to polluting and excessively exploitation.The report that this mechanism is delivered by the board of directors of 45 member compositions is pointed out: " activity of the mankind brings very large pressure to the natural law of the earth, and therefore the ecosystem of the earth may not necessarily support following population." report also points out, the edge that the mammal of 10% to 30%, birds and amphibian are endangered.This always maximum-norm terrestrial ecosystem research work find: " past is over 50 years; the mankind are in order to obtain food, water purification, timber, fiber and fuel; all will come soon than ever by any one age for the breakdown speed caused the ecosystem, failure mechanics also than any one age extensively.This makes diversity of organism subject the loss that cannot reverse." report and add, from 1945 so far, the soil that the cultivated area that the mankind open up wasteland was opened up wasteland than 18th century and 19th century is added up also many.Report: " future 50 years, earth's surface is degraded and can be brought more and more serious consequence." expert interpretation of adjustment report of the receipts of freight and miscellany says; the change in ecosystem future may cause illness outbreak; African Great Lakes may become the hotbed that cholera is disseminated because of climate change; the nitrogen in fertilizer is accumulated in farmland; then wash away into sea again; seaweed growth can be caused luxuriant, thus makes fish mortality because of anoxic, and makes coastal area thus occur not having " dead band " of oxygen.
According to World Meteorological Organization announce, within 1998 to 2007, be on the books since the warmest 10 years.The impact that nobody knows climate change to what extent could at last " safety ", but we know that Global climate change is the disaster that the mankind and the ecosystem bring: extreme weather, glacial ablation, permafrost melting layer, coral reef is dead, sea level rise, the ecosystem changes, drought and waterlogging increases, fatal heat wave etc.Now, be no longer scientist foretelling that these change, from the arctic to equator, the mankind have started to struggle under the impact of Global climate change and have sought survival.And the prelude of everything also impact of only climate change, we are experiencing dangerous climate change, and the wheel of intensification turns faster and faster.Stop this disaster, we must take action at once.
From a brand new report display of the United Nations, agricultural land area that is that lose is approximately 19.9 square kilometres because salinity is too high every day in the world, has the farmland being equivalent to French size up till now and therefore cannot plant crops again.This kind of salt-soda soil makes to comprise some areas of China, India, South America and the U.S., and annual grain output loss is up to 17,000,000,000 pounds.If effectively do not administered, act like a tyrant in salt-soda soil, there is and even there will be for one day the cruel condition of evil described in " interspace pass through "---because mankind's activity causes soil serious degradation, be forced to live in a huge arid dust bowl, almost cannot plant any crops.
The ecological degeneration in above-mentioned salt-soda soil is also only a concrete aspect of ecological degeneration.Show according to " Ecology in China is repaired industry market prediction and looked forward to the prospect with the report of investment strategy planning application ", the deterioration of the ecological environment shows as vegetation deterioration, soil erosion, desertification etc.According to Second National land erosion remote sensing investigation, China's soil erosion area is 3,560,000 square kilometres, sandy land 1,740,000 square kilometres, the soil total amount of annual loss reaches 5,000,000,000 tons, in 113108 mines, the whole nation, goaf area is about 134.9 ten thousand hectares, and the land area that mining activity takies or destroys 238.3 ten thousand hectares, vegetation deterioration is serious.The deterioration of the ecological environment is in recent years more and more obvious to the dysgenic performance of the mankind, strengthens improvement of the ecological environment and drops into the ecological environment that protection is more and more fragile very urgent.
From plant, plant the whole earth procreation and growth from 1.5 hundred million kilometers outside sunshine, plant can obtain energy from space and manufacture food, this is really marvellous, absorb sunlight, then life is translated into, plant is caused to dominate our celestial body, this is photosynthesis, also be most important nature process on the earth, vegetable kingdom is by this process, the existing barren earth, become full of life, but, not such was the case with for situation simply, in order to trace it to its cause, before 3,000,000,000 years must be traced back to, originally, our celestial body a slice is quite waste, almost few of air at that time, various toxic gas is filled with in air, and arch-criminal is exactly volcanic eruption, land has no oxygen, because time immemorial air, the ultraviolet of the sun cannot be stopped at all, life cannot be survived on earth's surface at all, but have taken a turn for the better afterwards, a major event, for the earth brings the air maintaining life in early days, before this event approximately occurs in 25 hundred million to 30 hundred million years, it becomes greatest turning point in life on earth history, all are all that the ancestors that plant is the most ancient found.Here it is---when the chloroplaset surface of the photon strikes plant of sunray, their energy can by a kind of ring body tissue resorption being photoreceptor, decomposition hydrone is used at the energy of inner two photons of photoreceptor, the protium of its inside and oxygen element are decomposed again to come, protium is used for the growth of plant self, and is got rid of external oxygen element by plant as waste material and contribute to the earth like this; There are thousands of pores the behind of each plant leaf, the carbon dioxide needed for being absorbed by pore, discharge oxygen not; Form sugar again after the carbon dioxide chemical combination that the protium of inside plants and absorption are entered, the necessary nutriment of plant growth is not only by sugar, also provides food source for all animals.Plant is produced oxygen by photosynthesis, not only needs light, also needs a large amount of water, and geologist is referred to as " great oxygen motion ".Therefore, vegetation deterioration is while serious problems such as generation soil erosion, desertification etc., also can cause oxygen output die-off and water circulation from underground to air in stopping, cause the cumulative rises of carbon dioxide, cause the regulating action of nature to weather and environment to weaken, cause arid, flood, haze, sandstorm etc. extremely to dislike the frequent generation of cruel disaster.
Another adds up display, 2011-2014, and the whole nation meets with waterlogging more than 360 cities, and wherein 1/6th single waterlogging Submergence time were more than 12 hours, and flooding depth is more than half meter, and the city such as Beijing, Jinan even there occurs the waterlogging of suffeing heavy losses.But meanwhile, there are 1100 city serious water shortages in the whole nation.Urban sewerage and drainage standard is on the low side and the shortage of rainwater utilization system, allows this city of water resource in short supply become the inducement of disaster generation.
" China is the country of a moderate lack of water ", Water Resources Division of former Ministry of Water Resources director Wu Jisong says, this is the judgement drawn from the enabling capabilities of water resource to socio-economic development.According to statistics, the current lack of water total amount of China is estimated as 400 billion cubic meters, and annual area suffered from drought 2,000,000-260 ten thousand sq-km, affects grain yield 15,000,000,000-200 hundred million kilograms, affects industrial output value more than 2,000 hundred million yuan, and the whole nation also has 7,000 ten thousand people's dysdipsias.The physical and mental health of lack of water to environment and people all has a serious impact.Just in the Jiujiang County of Jiangxi Province on January 3rd, 2015, by the impact that upland water reduces and drouth is short of rain, China's first fresh water lake Poyang Lake approaches pole low water level, the significant view in the Xingzi County star pier that falls " comes to light ", wet season needs ferryboat just can go to Luo Xingdun, and present walking just can reach.
In addition, haze weather more and more serious has in recent years injured the normal productive life of people, and at the beginning of 2013, " Chinese environmental analysis " report display dominated by Asian Development Bank, seven, city is polluted greatly in China in the whole world ten.Within 2013, Chinese CO2 emissions are 95.24 hundred million tons, and increased by 4.2% than 2012, account for 27.1% of world's CO2 emissions, China has been CO2 emission state the biggest in the world.
In sum, harsh climate change has directly threatened the existence of the mankind, and how carrying out effective ecological management is a problem demanding prompt solution.In order to tackle climate change and improve the ecological environment, the Chinese government propose the year two thousand twenty the whole nation afforestation rate be increased to 23% from current 20%, the year two thousand fifty afforestation rate reach and be stabilized in the target of more than 26%.Current relevant department has started emphasis and has dropped into the land management work of the aspect such as Mine ecology reparation and desert treatment, and wherein restoration of the ecosystem/improvement has become an emerging improvement of the ecological environment field.
The region that restoration of the ecosystem/improvement is specifically related to comprises falling zone, wetland, wasteland, sandy beach, desert, Gobi desert or traffic route both sides etc., and the mode of repairing/administering comprises the construction etc. of bank protection, shore protection, greening wall, greenbelt etc.
Such as, Chinese patent literature CN103866776 discloses a kind of building waste gabion wall ecological bank protecting method, and it is seated in the gabion of tinsel making by building waste, for side slope or riverbank ecological protection, forms gabion slope wall; Take dry-type jetting technique cement, clay, river sand, organic matter, modified plant cover concrete green additive and vegetable seeds to be ejected on gabion slope wall and fast greening is carried out to it.Although this invention achieves recycling of building waste, but, its mode adopting cement to spray is the destruction again to ecology actually, the nutrient limitation on gabion wall surface, the growing power of plant and hold time also limited, and, because gabion wall lacks effective fixing means, through the corrosion of long-term weathering, also can avalanche damage gradually.
Chinese patent literature CN103898870 discloses a kind of gabion net Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box river course slope protection construction method, it is after gabion slope protection construction terminates, recharge with soil in gap between surface layer block stone, water, soil is allowed to fill up the gap of block stone, cover on pitched work again one deck plough plant soil, underwater planting aquatic plants, riverbank turf plant.Although the method reaches the object of bank protection and ecological afforestation, the plant of plantation only relies on the very thin soil in gabion top layer to grow, and its growth greening is limited in one's ability; Long-term flowing water washes away the soil and nutrient that also can take away gabion surface part, and the growth of infringement plant, more and more weakens greening function further; And be positioned at gabion layer under plant owing to lacking fixing measure, along with the destruction of natural weathering corrosion and top layer plant, also can avalanche damage gradually.
Chinese patent literature CN102561264 discloses a kind of ecological revetment and construction process thereof, and its ecological revetment is one group of marker space being arranged on flinty slope, sets gradually as matrix soil layer, macadam and vegetable layer in every block marker space from the bottom to top; Its construction process comprises the following steps: preparation substrate soil, flinty slope builds marker space by laying bricks or stones, and the substrate soil configured in upper step is inserted marker space, matrix soil layer plants vegetable layer, and spread macadam on vegetable layer.In the method, described marker space is made up of cement compartment wall, and cement compartment wall self is exactly destroy the one of environment; And after building up, although plant can grow in matrix soil layer, paving rubble bed knife is thereon poor, and for the region that flowing water erosion is larger, rubble and soil layer are all easily taken away by flowing water, and the function on preventing erosion is very weak.
Bank protection/the gabion existed except above-mentioned document is unstable, plant growth power is limited, destroy except the shortcomings such as original environment, also there is following shortcoming in existing Ecological Restoration Project: 1) poor universality, do not have the Ecological Restoration Project simultaneously taking into account the multiple environment such as Three Gorges Reservoir, wetland, wasteland, sandy beach, desert, Gobi desert and traffic route both sides; 2) only consider the problem preventing erosion and afforest, have ignored the harmonious coexistence of animal and plant, do not consider that the dynamic restoration of the ecosystem of bio-diversity systematically can complete on same engineering construction project; 3) water resource in nature is not fully used, and the regulating action of plant to environment is not also not fully exerted.
Based on above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, inventor explores the system that a kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological is administered.
Utility model content
In view of this, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system, the recycling of water resource in nature combines with ecological management by this system, both flood and Arid Problem had been solved, further promote the formation of ecological management system, develop and maintain, and the function of ecological management system is magnified.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system, comprises that water is stagnant stores pipe network and ecological management layer; The stagnant pipe network that stores of described water comprises ponding portion, water storage part, comes water pipe and water service pipe; Described water storage part is communicated with ponding portion by carrying out water pipe, is communicated with ecological management layer by water service pipe.
Water of the present utility model is stagnant stores pipe network, in the period that water resource is plentiful, holds together water resource and stores it, then when period of drought or ecological management layer need pouring at any time, use from the stagnant pipe network water-intaking that stores of water from earth's surface and/or ground next part.The stagnant pipe network that stores of water, just as cavernous body, absorbs water when extraneous water is plentiful, more exhausted or " extrude " water when needing at any time at extraneous water.The maintenance of the water of cavernous body with ecological management layer combines by the utility model, while rationally making full use of water resource, tackling as the problem such as storm-water drainage and flood, also for the growth of ecological management layer biology and evolution provide abundant water source, reach the dual purpose that environment and ecology synthesis are administered.
Described water storage part is generally built in underground; Come water pipe and water service pipe to water according to ponding portion and waiting and/or the position in humidification district is arranged respectively.For convenience of repair and maintenance, described water is stagnant store pipe network also can relative set access hole; For the water source be mingled with in water compared with high concentration of sediment or foreign material, also corresponding filtration can be set in corresponding water service pipe import or ponding portion.
Further, described ponding portion comprise following in one or more: the collecting pit of underground water basin, river, lake, ocean and surface water.
Further, described ecological management layer is for being built in bank protection on ecological management place or mask.The plant that described ecological management layer is planted defines plant oxygen layer.
Further, described ecological management layer is included in the required cage layer of putting more energy into repairing field the earth's surface construction, described in put more energy into that cage layer comprises cage of putting more energy into, muscle of putting more energy into, load thing and plant; Described muscle one end of putting more energy into is fixed with the bottom of cage of putting more energy into, and cage body and/or the cage top of remainder and cage of putting more energy into are fixed; Described filling thing is load soil in cage of putting more energy into and/or block; In described plant setting and/or cage of putting more energy into described in being seeded in and/or cage top of putting more energy into, plant stretches out from cage of putting more energy into, or is reserved with the space of plant setting in cage of putting more energy into.
Further, described filling thing is load soil layer in cage of putting more energy into and block nitride layer from the bottom up.
The utility model by muscle of putting more energy into to put more energy into bottom cage solid fixing, and by further compacting that is native and/or block filling, make the cage of putting more energy into of formation very firm, add in cage of putting more energy into or the plantation of top plant, obtain a kind of solid and be suitable for the cage layer of putting more energy into of plant growth.The construction of this cage layer of putting more energy into is significant; namely relating to whole engineering builds up in the rear regular period; when the root of plant does not also grow into the soil erosion and external force erosion that can stablize this project section firmly, periodically protected by the engineering of this layer of position and prevent this project section from the erosion of soil erosion and external force not occurring.Cage bottom of putting more energy into is darker, closeer this layer of position of muscle of putting more energy into is more stable.And; plant grows up gradually subsequently; by the grafting between plants shoots, winding or binding; and the development of root system of plant; can progressively replace putting more energy into cage Wondertek to fixing cage of putting more energy in the effect of block; thus effectively avoid natural weathering corrosion to the destruction of cage of putting more energy into, reach the effect of permanent protecting ecology.Long-time development, contributes to the comprehensive animals and plants of formation one and to get along amiably and peacefully the ecosystem coexisted.Whole cage layer of putting more energy into is mainly used in the growth of plant roots and perching of other biological, is the core space of ecological management, is beneficial to the formation of biologic polymorphism, making full use of of water resource produces with oxygen.
Particularly, put more energy into described in cage available metal silk, appearance plastics include rope wiry, thermoplastic resin is made rope, liana stem or bamboo cane etc. work out; The cross section of cage of putting more energy into is circular, oval, trapezoidal, rhombus, square etc.; The block of filling in described cage of putting more energy into specifically can be stone, stone cement, cobble, building debris, sand, mud etc., it can be the single filling of block, also can be these blocks with husky, fills mixing of earth, can according to reparation resource carry out Selection utilization.
Described muscle available metal material of putting more energy into is made, and may also be silk, bar, sheet that other materials is formed, preferably not easily gets rusty over a long time, not easily burn into not easily wire that is broken, not easy fracture or bonding jumper.Put more energy into muscle by connect or the cage bottom of putting more energy into that is not drawn out when muscle of putting more energy into affects by external force of colligation put more energy on the net, motionless with muscle original position of guaranteeing to put more energy into.Described muscle of putting more energy into stretches out one end of soil layer, is the angle of 0-180 ° with the plane of soil layer, preferably in 90 ° of angles, and the stability of the cage that is beneficial to put more energy into.More than 10 years rustless wires of first-selected corrosion-resistant, resistance to fragmentation, stretching resistance, easily braiding.
Net and the central role of muscle of putting more energy into of putting more energy into is the root of plant in the utility model substituted role in early stage when also not growing into the soil layer construction being enough to stablize this subenvironment.The thickness of the size of muscle, length equal-specification and cage layer of putting more energy into of putting more energy into specifically can be arranged according to this reparation ground environment and engine request.Concrete as, muscle total length of putting more energy into is 280cm, during construction, the muscle of putting more energy into of 20cm length is pre-buried and colligation is online putting more energy into of cage bottom of putting more energy into, what 200cm was long puts more energy into muscle from being embedded in the online soil layer that passes of putting more energy into of cage bottom of putting more energy into anti-erosion material layer, what 40cm was long put more energy into muscle to arrive the net of putting more energy into of cage top layer of putting more energy into through stone material layer or soil layer from being embedded in anti-erosion material layer, the long muscle of putting more energy into of 20cm curves to be fixed with the net colligation of putting more energy into of cage top layer of putting more energy into.The density of setting of described muscle of putting more energy into is preferably cloth muscle 1/50cm between cloth muscle 1/30cm between every root transverse direction, every root longitudinal direction, between unidirectional muscle and muscle be one group, often organize the distance 100cm between horizontal cloth muscle and adjacent one group of horizontal cloth muscle, often organize distance 100cm between longitudinal cloth muscle and adjacent one group of longitudinal cloth muscle.
To put more energy into the fixing of muscle and cage of putting more energy into, by mutually binding (or welding) and/or muscle of putting more energy into is fixed through the mode of cage of putting more energy into, and to put more energy between cage and can be fixed further by the connection of self or muscle of putting more energy into.As, sealed fixing by cage top surface layer dowel of putting more energy into, particularly, installation is put more energy in cage process, if not overall time is installed, but be made up of multiple monomer or multiple cage of putting more energy into differed in size, just need each to put more energy into cage and putting more energy into putting more energy into muscle colligation thus form stable entity between cage, and fix with muscle connecting ring type interlocking of putting more energy at cage top surface layer of putting more energy into again.The connecting ring type interlocking at cage top of putting more energy into just is equivalent to the use of dowel.
Described soil layer, for containing soil layer, is that earth or mud folder block are formed.Described earth can be the mold such as black earth, loess, may also be salt-soda soil, desert the ground poor soil of (calcium soil etc. containing the sandy soil on the frozen soil on the saline-alkali soil in coastal salt-soda soil, high and cold ground, desert and desert edge ground, the mud in flood land and wattenshlick, stony desertification ground) and sandy soil, as long as because of time, need because of ground, because of weather and vegetation, the soil that the plant adapting to plant grows at this.The thickness of the layer is the minimum thickness or thicker of suitable plant growth of planting, the preferably thickness of more than 1 meter.
Described block nitride layer specifically can be the packed layer of stone, stone cement, cobble, building debris, sand, mud etc., it can be the single filling of block, also can be these blocks with husky, fills mixing of earth, can according to reparation resource carry out Selection utilization.Washing away and corroding of the external force such as possible flood, billow and storm wind is mainly tackled in the setting of described block nitride layer, also can not backfill stone material only backfill for washing away the region weak with the agent of erosion.
The space of described reserved plant setting, exactly when putting more energy into cage construction, if wouldn't planting plants, can reserve suitable hole at soil layer and block nitride layer, for the plantation of plant from now on provides space.Concrete as, at the provisional alternative in pre-buried plant setting hole in cage of putting more energy into, namely according to required cultivated plant root system or native gauge ball lattice, pre-buried than this root system of plant or the large provisional alternative (such as thick bamboo tube, plastic pipe etc.) of native gauge ball lattice, this alternative will bury down the soil depth of required plant setting, and height will extend to cage top layer of putting more energy into.
Further, described ecological management layer also comprises biology and perches pond, and it is open-topped pond that described biology perches pond, and it is embedded in cage layer of putting more energy into, and biology is perched in pond and planted and/or sowed plant.It is top lower than the pond of cage layer of putting more energy into or the shallow pool that described biology perches pond, available stone material nearby, barren rock material, uselessly builds slag, waste slag, soil or sandy soil etc. and builds up.Biology perches pond can provide untrammeled habitat or space to the water terrestrial organism under this environment, thus is beneficial to reparation, the formation and development of synthesis ecosystem.
Further, described biology perches the bottom in pond and wall is made up of cage of putting more energy into, described in mixing in cage of putting more energy into be filled with block and earth, and the bottom that biology perches pond is covered with husky or the native and husky mixture of one deck soil.The soil that the mud horsestone structure of described block and earth and bottom are laid, can provide nutrient reserve for the raw plant in land and water, animal, microorganism, be beneficial to the formation of two packing spaces sexual system.Described bottom lay except earth, also can be sandy soil or microlith etc., also can be any mixture of mud, Sha Heshi.
Further, described ecological management layer also comprises biology and perches tower, and it is be built in the tower structure of putting more energy on cage layer that described biology perches tower, and biology is perched and tower planted and/or has sowed plant.Biology is perched tower and can be gathered materials on the spot and build, and preferably every layer of tower is used alternatingly different materials, is beneficial to the growth of varied organisms or perches.As built up five layers of tower, the material adopted successively is from the bottom up: native horsestone, soil folder slag, soil folder wood chip, discarded brick and soil, waste wood bar and soil.Further, described biology is perched in tower and is provided with water service pipe, in the dry spell, can supply water to perching tower, to maintain the growth of plant and the life of animal on it.Further, described biology is perched in tower and is provided with hollow pipe or cylinder, but pipe or cylinder grog material, wooden, bamboo matter, metal etc. make, preferably through hollow blue thick bamboo tube that artificial or facility are processed into.Hollow pipe or the two ends of cylinder will expose the surface course of tower, so that animal and microorganism perch, as their " amusement park ".
Further, miniature water receiver is also embedded with near the root of described cultivated plant.Particularly, will pre-buried waste and old or special miniature vessel that can store up certain water around the root of cultivated plant, be mainly used in water resource may exhausted time provide water source for plant.Further, underground water and surface water also by being connected with the stagnant pipe network that stores of water, are guided to plant root by described miniature water receiver, automatically or artificially play the effect of supply plant root moisture in the stagnant retaining of these vessel and natural evaporation process.Or, further, described miniature water receiver refer to can for the plant planted in advance or the tank made of the perishable dixie cup of the certain water of ex post saving or other synthetic materials cups or nonperishable waste plastics cup, cullet cup etc., it be possible for a long time without water storage container during water source supply.Particularly, miniature water receiver can be the synthesis such as all kinds of bottles, tank, cylinder, bucket vessel discarded or artificial in productive life, the first-selected blue thick bamboo tube through artificial punching.
Further, to be that the water be located under ecological management layer is stagnant store pipe/or pond to described water storage part; Described ponding portion is that biology perches pond, and/or is located at the plash on ecological management layer or near ecological management layer, and/or be located at river, lake or ocean bank and by the gully of blocking the water ridge and surrounding.This structure takes full advantage of space near ecological management layer and natural resource, has carried out sufficient collection recycling to possible water resource, the nervous of water resource can be alleviated and reduce from now on manage and protect cost.
Particularly, described water is stagnant stores pipe/or pond is mainly in the underground water low water stage soil layer of low water stage or the enrichment being suddenly arranged on rich groundwater, to guarantee collection under underground water natural leakage, storage, stagnantly to store, be beneficial to harmonious subsistence biological in soil layer and soil layer.Further, particularly, store pipe or top, pond is reserved or punching underground water is stagnant, so that underground water gravity flow enters in this pipe or pond, only install here and draw water pipe network to net bottom layer of putting more energy into.
The biology simultaneously with the effect of ponding portion is perched pond and is provided with water supply and sewerage pipeline, by supplying drainage water is introduced that water is stagnant to be stored in pipe network, or stores drawing-off water pipe network and perch pond to biology from water is stagnant and irrigate.The water inlet of biology being perched the pipeline of the water carrying-off in pond will exceed this biology and perch soil layer in pond, and is provided with the Air Filter in anti-soil or sand drift inlet pipe.This biology perches the purification of water quality pond that pond is this subenvironment surface flow, is again the water quality monitoring sampling pond of this subenvironment surface flow.
Described plash specifically can be the filtering ponds be located at and put more energy on cage layer.Described filtering ponds perch pond construction with reference to biology, but in pond, will there be block on soil layer surface, can not cultivated plant; Also can the anti-erosion thing of lay between soil layer and block nitride layer, preferred lay geotextiles.In filtering ponds, water is introduced the stagnant mouth of pipe of pipeline storing pipe or pond of surface water and be higher than soil layer in filtering ponds, and at the mouth of pipe, anti-slag or dust cover are installed.
Many pools system can be built in any position of ecological management layer, preferred extreme lower position.Can refer to the building method that biology perches pond, filtering ponds, rice field, the shallow pool etc. to build.Preferably, build the pool or the pond of more than 3, plant adaptive plant animal stocking inside, preferred flowering marsh plants, vegetables and symbiosis of breeding fish, improve the ecological value.
Further, anti-erosion nitride layer is also provided with between described soil layer and block nitride layer; And/or described biology is perched pond inwall and is provided with anti-erosion nitride layer.Described anti-erosion nitride layer is that permeable, ventilative, perishable material is paved into, and specifically can be the material of the water-permeable and air permeable that the synthetic fibers of the high molecular polymers such as terylene, polypropylene fibre, acrylic, polyamide fibre or other synthetics etc. are formed, the geotextiles that first-selected engineering is conventional.The mode of laying, particularly, after plant setting is good, can single or multiple, the laying on soil layer of single or multiple lift.It can protect the soil of this layer of position not by the normal erosion such as water or wind, guarantees the stability of this layer of position, and guarantees under anti-erosion nitride layer hides, and the suitable raw biology on the suitable raw biological and earth's surface in soil grows and activity freely.
Further, described ecological management layer also comprises biological observation system; Described biological observation system is be built in put more energy into wired or wireless automatic camera on cage layer or camera system.Particularly, can be the biology shooting frame of wired or wireless automatic camera or shooting, it is as fixing electric wire stake, build up with the material of the uprising wind of good stability, cold resistance, high temperature resistance, this installs automatic shooting device, to record change and the active state of all kinds of animal, plant, natural environment in this environment, for scientific research and scientific investigation provide truly, science, the accurately firsthand information.
Further, described ecological management layer is also provided with pouring humidification system, and described water storage part is communicated with pouring humidification system by water service pipe; And/or pouring humidification system be connected with water-supply systems, can water stagnant store pipe network water supply deficiency time supplement.Further, described pouring humidification system comprises the fog-spray nozzle stretching out cage layer of putting more energy into, described fog-spray nozzle is communicated with the stagnant water service pipe storing pipe network of water, described fog-spray nozzle to be sprayed water humidification to plant, not only help plant growth but also give moisturizing when photosynthesis of plant and manufacture a large amount of oxygen, preferably fog-spray nozzle is installed on the top of crown blade.
Further, described ecological management layer is also auxiliary is provided with plant oxygen bar; Described plant oxygen bar comprises receives oxygen booth, oxygen therapy pipeline and oxygen uptake experience room; Described receipts oxygen booth covers in above ecological management layer, and is experienced room with oxygen uptake be communicated with by oxygen therapy pipeline.The source of this plant oxygen bar oxygen, comprises and to plant in cage cage of putting more energy into and cage top, biology are perched tower and biology and perched the photosynthesis (these plants are equivalent to plant oxygen layer) that one of Chi Dengzhong cuts plant.
Further, also auxiliaryly near described ecological management layer Tai Ji bulwark is provided with; Described Tai Ji bulwark is be built in the district windward of ecological management floor, the bending body of wall in meet water district or district of heading sea and/or deposit, the bending body of wall of preferred Tai Ji theory formula.Such as, Tai Ji protecting wall or dike is built at the outer certain distance of major project, making this project region automatically be adjusted to leeward district, backwater zone, Hui Lang district etc., being destroyed because running into the attack of the external force such as powerful storm wind, flood, tide in a short time to prevent the engineering just completed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model does not need concrete work technology, just can repair needing the place of tackling climate change gradually, not only be conducive to putting more energy into the stability of cage layer and biocoene evolution layer, also help the various benefits that this sponge type Ecosystem restoration system provides to people, comprise: one is store pipe network by water is stagnant, rare underground water, the reasonable cycling and reutilization of surface water can be provided for people, and effectively improve displacement mass, extenuate the benefits such as flood; Two is by cage layer of putting more energy into, can over a period to come for the smooth realization of this utility model intention provides stable natural ecological environment; Three is by biocoene evolution layer and plant oxygen layer, condition can be provided in this natural evolvement for the plant of suitable life, animal and microorganism, also can manufacture oxygen for people, clean water is provided, Biological Genetic Resources is provided, and improve air quality, adjustment local climate, control haze, purified water source, formation soil etc., to reach the effect controlling to corrode and control human diseases; Four is after building well, and people can be conscious or unconsciously by modes such as the cognition that enriches the life of the spirit, develops, amusement and recreation and aesthstic appreciations, obtains immaterial benefit.
The utility model is under the historical background of energy-saving and emission-reduction reply climate change is carried out in globalization energetically, the engineering system that the cavernous body of innovation water resource combines with ecological management engineering, be particularly suitable for the construction fields such as city, market town, new rural village and artificial swamp, specifically can be applicable to the ecological management in the regions such as mine, oil field, geological-hazard-prone area, desert ground, salt-soda soil, seashore, beach, wetland, falling zone, traffic route both sides, and in other people's productive life environment, need the region of restoration of the ecosystem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the STRUCTURAL OVERVIEW figure of the ecological management system of the ecological management layer formation that a kind of platform and the gradient replace;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that the first ecological management layer with a slope of the utility model is formed;
Fig. 3 is the stagnant structural representation storing pipe network of water in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that the utility model the second ecological management layer with a slope is formed;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that the third ecological management layer with a slope of the utility model is formed;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure for amplifying schematic diagram blocking the water ridge in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that a kind of ecological management layer not with a slope of the present utility model is formed;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation that biology perches pond;
Fig. 9 is that a kind of edge is provided with the mark time biology in district of leisure and perches pond;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation that biology perches tower;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation of Tai Ji bulwark;
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of a kind of ecological management system with plant oxygen bar of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the another kind of structural representation that biology perches tower;
In figure, 1 is cage layer of putting more energy into, 101 is mud, husky, stone packed layer, 102 is net of putting more energy into, 121 is coop base net of putting more energy into, 122 is cage veil of putting more energy into, 123 is soil layer, 124 is block nitride layer, 125 is anti-erosion nitride layer, 2 is muscle of putting more energy into, 3 perch pond for biology, 301 to mark time district for leisure, 4 perch tower for biology, 401 add soil in the middle of surrounding waste wood bamboo cane, 402 for adding soil in the middle of discarded brick, 403 is soil folder wood chip, 404 is soil folder slag, 405 is native horsestone, 406 is sandy soil layer, 407 perch pipe for biology, 5 is biological observation platform, 6 is plant, 7 is miniature water receiver, 8 is filtering ponds, 9 for blocking the water ridge, based on 10, 11 is many pools system, 12 is Tai Ji bulwark, 13 is access hole, 14 is water supply and sewerage pipeline, 141 is the stagnant pipe that stores of surface water, 142 is the stagnant pond that stores of underground water, 15 is slag bath, 16 is water supply and sewerage pipeline, 161 is the stagnant pipe drinking-water pipe that stores of underground water, 162 for connecting biological gutter of perching pond, 163 for connecting the gutter of filtering ponds, 17 for receiving oxygen booth, 18 is oxygen uptake experience room, 19 is biomass pool, 20 is ground tracheae, 21 is ditch, 22 is water service pipe, 23 is fog-spray nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail, as shown in figs. 1-12, the type of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system of the present utility model comprises: according to ecological management layer be whether plane, inclined-plane and plane and inclined-plane alternately, be divided into the ecological management system of three kinds of modes, as, structure shown in Fig. 1 is the ecological management layer that plane and inclined-plane are arranged alternately, and Fig. 2,4 and 5 is the ecological management layer on inclined-plane, and Fig. 7 is the ecological management layer of plane; According to the ecological management system of whether building plant oxygen bar and being divided into two kinds of modes, Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of a kind of ecological management system with plant oxygen bar of the present utility model, and simultaneously, Fig. 2,4, the ecological management system shown in 5 and 7 all can combine with the plant oxygen bar shown in this figure, with by the profit point of the utility model ecological management system to maximum.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, it is the STRUCTURAL OVERVIEW figure of the ecological management system that a kind of ecological management layer with a slope is formed.As seen from the figure, it is specially the mask construction that bank protection and platform replace and forms, and is provided with that water is stagnant stores pipe network in described ecological management layer, and is provided with Tai Ji bulwark 12 at the side of ecological management layer.
As shown in Figure 2, it is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that the first ecological management layer with a slope of the utility model is formed.As seen from the figure, restoration of the ecosystem domatic in be provided with that water is stagnant stores pipe network, water is stagnant to be stored pipe network and can perch Chi3Ji from the filtering ponds 8 of ecological management layer and biology and hold together water resource; Ecological management layer is formed primarily of cage layer 1 of putting more energy into, and is filled with soil layer 123 and block nitride layer 124 in cage of putting more energy into successively, and cage of putting more energy into is fixed by muscle 2 of putting more energy into; In addition, ecological management layer also has biological observation platform 5, biology perches tower 4, biology perches pond 3 etc.; Eliminate plant 6 in figure, but the miniature water receiver 7 for plant is arranged can be seen.
As shown in Figure 3, it is the stagnant structural representation storing pipe network of water in Fig. 2.As seen from the figure, the stagnant pipe network that stores of this water, for preventing line clogging and sedimentation, devises special slag bath 15; For convenience of maintenance, devise special access hole 13; Have also been devised corresponding supplying drainage and surface water stagnant store to manage be connected, to collect surface water.
As shown in Figure 4, it is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that the utility model the second ecological management layer with a slope is formed.As seen from the figure, ecological management layer is formed primarily of cage layer 1 of putting more energy into, and is filled with soil layer 123 and block nitride layer 124 in cage of putting more energy into successively, and cage of putting more energy into is fixed by muscle 2 of putting more energy into; In addition, ecological management layer also has biological observation platform 5, biology perches tower 4, biology perches pond 3, filtering ponds 8, many pools system 11 etc.Eliminate in figure that the water of underground is stagnant stores pipe network, but can see and be located at put more energy into water service pipe 22 on cage layer and fog-spray nozzle 23; Eliminate plant 6, but the miniature water receiver 7 for plant is arranged can be seen.
As shown in Figure 5, it is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that the third ecological management layer with a slope of the utility model is formed.As seen from the figure, restoration of the ecosystem domatic in be provided with that water is stagnant stores pipe network, water is stagnant to be stored pipe network and can perch pond 3 from the filtering ponds 8 of ecological management layer, biology, block the collection such as the water ridge 9 and hold together water resource, and the stagnant pipe network that stores of water is provided with access hole 13 etc.Ecological management layer is formed primarily of cage layer 1 of putting more energy into, and is filled with soil layer 123 and block nitride layer 124 in cage of putting more energy into successively, and cage of putting more energy into is fixed by muscle 2 of putting more energy into; In addition, ecological management layer also has biological observation platform 5, biology perches tower 4, biology perches pond 3 etc.; Eliminate plant 6 in figure, but the miniature water receiver 7 for plant is arranged can be seen.
As shown in Figure 6, it is a kind of structure for amplifying schematic diagram blocking the water ridge 9 in Fig. 5.By blocking the gully that the water ridge 9 surrounds, part water can be retained when river, lake or seashore rise, or collect part water time rainy, then transfer to the stagnant water storage part storing pipe network of water, store for future use.
As shown in Figure 7, it is the schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological management system that a kind of ecological management layer not with a slope of the present utility model is formed.As seen from the figure, the basis of this ecological management system is sandy soil layer 406 (basis as when desert or other Desert Regions restorations of the ecosystem), water is stagnant to be stored pipe network and is located at the cage layer 1 time of putting more energy into, and while collection surface water, also removably descends water to carry out storing and using.Ecological management layer is provided with filtering ponds 8, biology perches tower 4, biology perches pond 3 (bottom is covered with sandy soil), miniature water receiver 7 etc.
As shown in Figure 8, it is biological a kind of structural representation of perching pond 3.This biology is perched pond 3 and is surrounded by cage of putting more energy into, and biology is perched pond 3 inwall and is provided with anti-erosion nitride layer 125, i.e. geotextiles, is covered with mud, sand, stone packed layer 101 at the bottom of pond, plants and be implanted with plant 6 in pond.
As shown in Figure 9, it is that a kind of edge is provided with the mark time biology in district 301 of leisure and perches pond 3.Described leisure district 301 of marking time is located at the surrounding that biology perches pond 3, and e.g., specifically can be set to the pavement being equipped with cobble, people can walk thereon, and recreation and body-building are amusement again.
As shown in Figure 10, it is biological a kind of structural representation of perching tower 4.It is five layers of tower that this biology perches tower 4, and the material adopted successively is from the bottom up: add in the middle of native horsestone 405, soil folder slag 404, soil folder wood chip 403, discarded brick and to add soil 401 (every layer whether cultivated plant with whether also can adjust according to actual conditions with soil) in the middle of soil 402, surrounding waste wood bamboo cane; In addition, for tackling arid, in tower, being also provided with water service pipe 22 (water service pipe can be connected with the stagnant pipe network that stores of water), can watering growing plants on tower 6 in good time.Figure 13 is the another kind of structural representation that biology perches tower 4, illustrated therein is the biology arranged in tower and perches pipe 407, and the two ends that biology perches pipe 407 exposes the surface course of tower, so that animal and microorganism perch, as their " amusement park ".
As shown in figure 11, it is a kind of structural representation of Tai Ji bulwark 12, and it is bending body of wall.
As shown in figure 12, it is the schematic cross-sectional view of a kind of ecological management system with plant oxygen bar of the present utility model.As seen from the figure, be provided with and receive oxygen booth 17 above ecological management layer, the oxygen produced for collection ecological management layer plant (in figure, plant does not draw) or confession visitor etc. are as the passage experiencing fresh oxygen; The oxygen that receipts oxygen booth 17 is gathered is transported to oxygen uptake by oxygen therapy pipeline again and experiences room 18, and people can enjoy.In addition, also show the biomass pool 19 of setting, wind energy, helioplant and ground tracheae 20 etc. in figure, object is under adapt circumstance, after the comprehensive repair of this method, do not need the water supply of Running-water Company just can solve productive life water problem, do not need natural gas companies air feed just can solve the problem of fuel, do not need electric company to power and just can solve the problem of illumination, thus providing a kind of self-centered modern ecological rural Easy Living Envi-ronment, the integration adequately achieving the various energy utilizes.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system, is characterized in that: comprise that water is stagnant stores pipe network and ecological management layer; The stagnant pipe network that stores of described water comprises ponding portion, water storage part, comes water pipe and water service pipe; Described water storage part is communicated with ponding portion by carrying out water pipe, is communicated with ecological management layer by water service pipe.
2. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ponding portion comprise following in one or more: the collecting pit of underground water basin, river, lake, ocean and surface water.
3. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ecological management layer is for being built in bank protection on ecological management place or mask.
4. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ecological management layer is included in the required cage layer of putting more energy into repairing field the earth's surface construction, described in put more energy into that cage layer comprises cage of putting more energy into, muscle of putting more energy into, load thing and plant; Described muscle one end of putting more energy into is fixed with the bottom of cage of putting more energy into, and cage body and/or the cage top of remainder and cage of putting more energy into are fixed; Described filling thing is load soil in cage of putting more energy into and/or block; In described plant setting and/or cage of putting more energy into described in being seeded in and/or cage top of putting more energy into, plant stretches out from cage of putting more energy into, or is reserved with the space of plant setting in cage of putting more energy into.
5. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described ecological management layer also comprises biology and perches pond, it is open-topped pond that described biology perches pond, and it is embedded in cage layer of putting more energy into, and biology is perched in pond and planted and/or sowed plant.
6. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described ecological management layer also comprises biology and perches tower, it is be built in the tower structure of putting more energy on cage layer that described biology perches tower, and biology is perched and tower planted and/or has sowed plant.
7. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: to be that the water be located under ecological management layer is stagnant store pipe/or pond to described water storage part; Described ponding portion is that biology perches pond, and/or is located at the plash on ecological management layer or near ecological management layer, and/or be located at river, lake or ocean bank and by the gully of blocking the water ridge and surrounding.
8. cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ecological management layer is also provided with pouring humidification system, and described water storage part is communicated with pouring humidification system by water service pipe; And/or pouring humidification system is connected with water-supply systems.
9. the cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: described ecological management layer is also auxiliary is provided with plant oxygen bar; Described plant oxygen bar comprises receives oxygen booth, oxygen therapy pipeline and oxygen uptake experience room; Described receipts oxygen booth covers in above ecological management layer, and is experienced room with oxygen uptake be communicated with by oxygen therapy pipeline.
10. the cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: also assist near described ecological management layer and be provided with Tai Ji bulwark; Described Tai Ji bulwark is be built in the district windward of ecological management floor, the bending body of wall in meet water district or district of heading sea and/or deposit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520063795.0U CN204662553U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105887761A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | River embankment structure for sponge city construction |
| CN106049348A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Retaining wall structure for sponge city construction |
| CN108157008A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 警通建设（集团）有限公司 | A kind of expressway slope greening system |
-
2015
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105887761A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | River embankment structure for sponge city construction |
| CN106049348A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Retaining wall structure for sponge city construction |
| CN106049348B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-01-26 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Barrier wall structure for sponge urban construction |
| CN105887761B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-01-26 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | River course bunding structure for sponge urban construction |
| CN108157008A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 警通建设（集团）有限公司 | A kind of expressway slope greening system |
| CN108157008B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-02-14 | 警通建设（集团）有限公司 | Highway side slope greening system |
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Effective date of registration: 20151113 Address after: 409900, 1-6-10, 1 Yongkang electrical machinery City, Chongqing City, Henan Province Patentee after: CHONGQING RENJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 401120, No. 5, 1002 Jin Kai Road, Chongqing, Yubei District, 9-1 Patentee before: Ren Li |
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