CN102138433A - Mixed planting method for vertical greening plants on urban wall surface - Google Patents
Mixed planting method for vertical greening plants on urban wall surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138433A CN102138433A CN 201110110226 CN201110110226A CN102138433A CN 102138433 A CN102138433 A CN 102138433A CN 201110110226 CN201110110226 CN 201110110226 CN 201110110226 A CN201110110226 A CN 201110110226A CN 102138433 A CN102138433 A CN 102138433A
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- planting
- vertical greening
- boston ivy
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- wall surface
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Abstract
The invention provides a mixed planting method for vertical greening plants on an urban wall surface in the technical field of gardening and greening, which comprises the following steps: planting Parthenocissus tricuspidata with the planting distance of 0.8m at the base part of a wall body; and planting one-year Trachelospermum jasminoides again at positions 20cm away from each Parthenocissus tricuspidata after the climbing height of the Parthenocissus tricuspidata on the wall surface is larger than 2m to 3m and a net-shaped interface is formed. In the invention, the ecological benefit and the appreciation value of the vertical greening of the wall surface are greatly improved on the basis that the greening cost is not increased.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the method in a kind of garden afforestation technology field, specifically is that a kind of city metope vertical greening plants is mixed planting method.
Background technology
Vertical greening is the pith of urban landscaping, vertical greening has that floor space is little, afforestation coverage rate is high, applicability is strong, ecological functions are efficient, landscape effect is graceful, flexible, be easy to characteristics such as maintenance management, at home and abroad be widely used in the urban afforestation.Especially for densely populated, the building relative less megapolis with the green areas of average per-person share of standing in great numbers, vertical greening reduces urban heat land effect especially, improve the urban human habitat environment, keep the important means of balance of city ecosystem.At present in the metope vertical greening, Boston ivy is strong to climb attached ability, amount of growth is big, be easy to management and the most commonly used, but Boston ivy is a defoliation liana, behind the autumn and winter fallen leaves, not only do not bring into play ecological benefits, and tendril formed bad landscape effect on body of wall, and evergreen liane mostly on body of wall to climb attached property poor, generally need could form the metope vertical greening by means of man-made support or rack, this has not only increased the greening cost greatly, and the metope that is suitable for is also relatively limited.
The problems referred to above that exist at city metope vertical greening are mixed Boston ivy and evergreen liane that to plant be the important measures that improve metope vertical greening effect.Mixing plants makes that the wall greening four seasons are evergreen, improves ecological benefits and appreciation effect.
Through being retrieved, prior art finds, Chinese patent CN1554218 Chinese yam Boston ivy cooperates cultivation, disclose the Chinese yam Boston ivy and cooperated cultivation, provide a kind of Chinese yam Boston ivy to cooperate cultivation, make Chinese yam utilize tendril of Boston ivy and petiole climbing to go up wall, the Chinese yam tendril is fully unfolded, thereby reached high yield, easily receive and improve the purpose of body of wall afforestation effect.
Chinese patent CN200720087972.4 vertical greening plants wall, a kind of way of the vertical greening wall of being made up of plant planting bag and installing rack is provided, with the plant planting bag is module basis, be easy to loading and unloading, widely applicable, use and maintenance cost are cheap, the novel solid vertical greening plants wall with environmental protection, characteristic attractive in appearance.
The modularization assembly wall hanging device of Chinese patent CN101268745 vertical greening provides a kind of modularization assembly wall hanging device of vertical greening, and each basic module is made up of wall hanging backboard, vertical frame, top spacer, bottom baffles.Production function and vertical greening device that these patents are primarily aimed at vertical greening propose, and do not solve that the four seasons are evergreen in the metope vertical greening of city, view is graceful, the economical and practical and problem that is easy to manage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art above shortcomings, provide a kind of city metope vertical greening plants to mix planting method, plant by Boston ivy and trachelospermum jasminoide mixing, can on the basis that not increase the greening cost, improve the ecological benefits and the ornamental value of metope vertical greening greatly.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention is 0.8 meter Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) by the spacing in the rows of planting at the body of wall base portion, treat Boston ivy metope climbing height after 1 year greater than 2-3 rice and after forming network-like interface, apart from every strain Boston ivy 20 centimeters annual trachelospermum jasminoide (Trachelospermum jasminoides) of planting once more.
Described Boston ivy is: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre.
Described trachelospermum jasminoide is: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre.
Cardinal principle of the present invention is as follows: Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) is the Vitaceae liane, the dark and damp environment of property happiness, but be not afraid of high light, and cold-resistant, drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, drought-resistant, barren.Tendril top and most advanced and sophisticated toughness sucker, no matter run into above object just is adsorbed on, be rock, wall or trees, all can adsorb, have good metope and climb attached property, Boston ivy natural disposition is amiable, and it is fast to take up an area of less, grow, and the greening area coverage is big, the rattan that one rhizome is thick 2 centimetres, planted 2 years, the wall greening coverage rate just can reach 30 to 50 square metres, can be on metope the netted interface of very fast formation; Trachelospermum jasminoide (Trachelospermum jasminoides) is the evergreen liana of Apocynaceae, the stem russet, and sprout is long by yellow pubescence, and aerial root is arranged.Often climb on trees, rock wall and grow; May-July at florescence, floral white, shape is as " ten thousand " word, fragrance.The environment of happiness half dark and damp profit, drought-enduring also moisture-proof, not tight to the soil requirement, a little less than the ability of seeking connections with to the urban architecture metope.Boston ivy forms netted interface at metope after the metope base portion was planted 1 year, trachelospermum jasminoide is climbed attached along the tendril of Boston ivy.In summer, the Boston ivy blade is that trachelospermum jasminoide formation is shaded, and for trachelospermum jasminoide provides suitable growing environment, trachelospermum jasminoide 5-7 month blooms, and savory, for wall greening has increased scenery; Autumn and winter, behind the Boston ivy fallen leaves, trachelospermum jasminoide is still evergreen, has solved the problem that Boston ivy seeks connections with metope landscape effect in winter difference effectively.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, present embodiment provides detailed embodiment and specific operation process being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Select the cement works exterior wall, along the body of wall base portion, the annual Boston ivy specification of planting spring in 2007 (March 15): length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre, the Boston ivy spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter, and the kind plant hole is dark, wide, length respectively is 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres, applies bio-fertilizer, 20 strains of planting altogether, conventional water and fertilizer management, through the growth in 1 year, the average metope of Boston ivy branch was climbed 2.5 meters, 1.5 meters of branch extending transverselies form netted interface; Spring in 2008 (March 15) the annual trachelospermum jasminoide of planting, specification: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre, the trachelospermum jasminoide method for planting is for to plant apart from Boston ivy base portion 20 centimeters, 20 strains of planting altogether, conventional water and fertilizer management, after 1 year, the most of branch of trachelospermum jasminoide is sought connections with growth along the branch of Boston ivy, and small part is sought connections with growth along metope voluntarily, the trachelospermum jasminoide branch is on average sought connections with 3 meters of growing heights, 1.6 meters of branch extending transverselies in May-July at florescence, form green front jointly with Boston ivy and cover, summer, metope was sought connections with regional 90% green the covering, and winter, metope was sought connections with zone 70% by the green covering of trachelospermum jasminoide.
Embodiment 2
Select the common brick external wall, along the body of wall base portion, the annual Boston ivy specification of planting spring in 2007 (March 15): length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre, the Boston ivy spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter, and the kind plant hole is dark, wide, length respectively is 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres, applies bio-fertilizer, 25 strains of planting altogether, conventional water and fertilizer management, through the growth in 1 year, the average metope of Boston ivy branch was climbed 3 meters, 1.6 meters of branch extending transverselies form netted interface; Spring in 2008 (March 15) the annual trachelospermum jasminoide of planting, specification: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre, the trachelospermum jasminoide method for planting is for to plant apart from Boston ivy base portion 20 centimeters, 25 strains of planting altogether, conventional water and fertilizer management, after 1 year, the most of branch of trachelospermum jasminoide is sought connections with growth along the branch of Boston ivy, and small part is sought connections with growth along metope voluntarily, the trachelospermum jasminoide branch is on average sought connections with 3 meters of growing heights, 1.6 meters of branch extending transverselies in May-July at florescence, form green front jointly with Boston ivy and cover, summer, metope was sought connections with regional 93% green the covering, and winter, metope was sought connections with zone 72% by the green covering of trachelospermum jasminoide.
Embodiment 3
Select white ceramic tile mosaic exterior wall, along the body of wall base portion, in the annual Boston ivy of planting in spring in 2007 (March 15), specification: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre, the Boston ivy spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter, the kind plant hole is dark, wide, length respectively is 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres, apply bio-fertilizer, 25 strains of planting altogether, conventional water and fertilizer management, growth through 1 year, the average metope of Boston ivy branch is climbed 2.3 meters, and 1.3 meters of branch extending transverselies form netted interface; Spring in 2008 (March 15) the annual trachelospermum jasminoide of planting, specification: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre, the trachelospermum jasminoide method for planting is for to plant apart from Boston ivy base portion 20 centimeters, 25 strains of planting altogether, conventional water and fertilizer management, after 1 year, the trachelospermum jasminoide branch is sought connections with growth along the branch of Boston ivy, and the trachelospermum jasminoide branch is on average sought connections with 2 meters of growing heights, 1.3 meters of branch extending transverselies, May-July at florescence, form green front jointly with Boston ivy and cover, summer, metope was sought connections with regional 80% green the covering, and winter, metope was sought connections with zone 60% by the green covering of trachelospermum jasminoide.
Claims (3)
1. a city metope vertical greening plants is mixed planting method, it is characterized in that, it by the spacing in the rows of planting at the body of wall base portion 0.8 meter Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), treat Boston ivy metope climbing height after 1 year greater than 2-3 rice and after forming network-like interface, apart from every strain Boston ivy 20 centimeters annual trachelospermum jasminoide (Trachelospermum jasminoides) of planting once more.
2. city according to claim 1 metope vertical greening plants is mixed planting method, it is characterized in that described Boston ivy is: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre.
3. city according to claim 1 metope vertical greening plants is mixed planting method, it is characterized in that described trachelospermum jasminoide is: length 0.5-0.8 rice, leading thread 1.5-2 centimetre.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110110226 CN102138433A (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Mixed planting method for vertical greening plants on urban wall surface |
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| CN 201110110226 CN102138433A (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Mixed planting method for vertical greening plants on urban wall surface |
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| CN102138433A true CN102138433A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651147A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Tissue culturing method for trachelospermum asiaticum ougonnishiki |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1225961C (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-11-09 | 四川大学 | Matching cultivating method for Chinese yam and Boston ivy |
| CN100531558C (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2009-08-26 | 李仙 | Tri-dimensional greening method of residential area |
| CN101999298A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-04-06 | 史龙岩 | Three-dimensional afforestation method |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 CN CN 201110110226 patent/CN102138433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100531558C (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2009-08-26 | 李仙 | Tri-dimensional greening method of residential area |
| CN1225961C (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-11-09 | 四川大学 | Matching cultivating method for Chinese yam and Boston ivy |
| CN101999298A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-04-06 | 史龙岩 | Three-dimensional afforestation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《建筑工人》 20060228 谢浩 墙面垂直绿化技术 14-16 1-3 , 第2期 * |
| 《浙江林业科技》 19891231 翁智林等 试论墙面绿化树种选择和配植 66-70 1-3 , 第6期 * |
| 《湖南林业》 20070930 五森林 墙面垂直绿化技术 26 1-3 , 第9期 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651147A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Tissue culturing method for trachelospermum asiaticum ougonnishiki |
| CN103651147B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | The method for tissue culture of gold brocade trachelospermum jasminoide |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |