CN1721345A - Feces and urine treatment method by compound microbe - Google Patents

Feces and urine treatment method by compound microbe Download PDF

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CN1721345A
CN1721345A CNA2005100092061A CN200510009206A CN1721345A CN 1721345 A CN1721345 A CN 1721345A CN A2005100092061 A CNA2005100092061 A CN A2005100092061A CN 200510009206 A CN200510009206 A CN 200510009206A CN 1721345 A CN1721345 A CN 1721345A
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fermentation
fecaluria
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任啟刚
任啟耀
任啟猛
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任啟刚
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

The excrement treating composite microbe method is that composite microbe, which includes self cultured bacteria, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes, mycelial fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrobacteria altogether in 322 strains, 122 varieties and 5 families, is used in treating excrement via the steps of culturing, aerobic fermentation decomposing, faculatative fermentation decomposing, anaerobic fermentation decomposing, deposition, filtering, decolorizing, disinfection, etc. to obtain light coffee purified water with COD and BOD lower than 8 mg/L. The obtained water may be used in flushing toilet and agricultural irrigation. The present invention has the features of complete fermentation decomposing, no sludge produced, wide application range, etc.

Description

A kind of method with treating excrement and urine with compound microbes
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of method with treating excrement and urine with compound microbes, more particularly, relates to the method that a kind of 122 kind of 322 strain complex microorganism group of 5 sections who cultivates voluntarily with the contriver handles fecaluria.
Background technology in the prior art, the method of existing various processing fecaluria, the method and the device of the disclosed double gas processing pig manure urine of Chinese patent ZL93100447.0, special flat method and the device of opening the disclosed processing chicken manure of 8-183685 of Japan, itself or only adopt aeration method to handle fecaluria, do not add any artificial cultured microorganism, though perhaps add the microorganism of artificial culture, but its bacterial classification is single, all can cause the fecaluria fermentation to be decomposed not exclusively, fecaluria is handled not thorough, can produce a large amount of mud.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of what add artificial culture is that 122 kind of 322 strain complex microorganism group of 5 sections that the contriver cultivates voluntarily handles fecaluria, shortens fermentation time, and does not almost have the treatment process that mud produces.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: adopt a kind of with treating excrement and urine with compound microbes method, mass-send ferment, decomposition, purification fecaluria and through the sterilization recycle-water, comprise that elementary fecaluria decomposes with complex microorganism, aerobic microorganism, aerobic-anaerobic microbe, anerobe fermentation are decomposed, adjust pH value, Secondary Fermentation decomposes, and precipitation is filtered, decolouring, sterilization process.This process adopts the fecaluria method of handling continuously, process comprises: (1) elementary fecaluria decomposes: use pneumatic blending slurry of feces and urine from elementary fecaluria decomposing pool (1) end blast main to being even suspended substance, (2) carry out aerobic then, double gas, anaerobically fermenting decomposes: add the cultured in advance bacterium (Bacteria) that contains to fermentation decomposing pool (2), actinomycetes (Actinomycetes), yeast (yeasts), filamentous fungus (filamenyousfunji), the affiliated bacterial strain of every kind of the complex microorganism of photosynthetic bacterium (rhodopseudomomonaspalustris) and nitrobacteria or several mixed strains, under the condition that has water to exist, under 22～32 ℃ temperature, cultivate and made complex microorganism field planting in the pond in 72 hours, add again through the fecaluria of elementary decomposition and open ventilation and logical oxygen 12 hours in the daytime, oxygen and shine with sun lamp At All Other Times stops to ventilate, fecaluria heats with electrically heated rod, keep 15～40 ℃ of fermented product temperature, constant temperature culture 48～96 hours to pH value is 3～5, (3) are adjusted then: use sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or other alkaline matter or its mixture are regulated fermented product pH value to 5.5～7.2, (4) Secondary Fermentation again: daytime by the pond at the bottom of the blast main send air carried out aerobic fermentation in 12 hours, stopping the send air gas of holding concurrently night is 3～5 succeeded by anaerobically fermenting to pH value, then (5) are precipitated, filter, decolouring and sterilization: remove insoluble inorganics impurity earlier, with water decolorization to light coffee color, water is sterilized with ozone sterilization, gets the lavatory cycling use of water.
Cultured in advance mixed strains of the present invention is meant 322 strain bacterial classifications in 5 sections 122 that the contriver cultivates voluntarily, and its title is as follows:
A, bacteria (bacteria): 1, paraffin Arthrobacter (arthrobacter paraffineus) AS1.1464 ATCC15591; 2, brown spherical Azotobacter: (Azotobacter Chroococcum Beijerinck) ACCC10001 Academy of Atomic Energy, ACCC10002 Academy of Atomic Energy, ACCC10005 Fuzhou Tea Research Institute; 3-dimensional Nie Lande nitrogen-fixing bacteria that Azotobacter (Azocobacter vinelandii lipmann): AS1824 Shenyang forest soil by 230; 4, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azotobacter SP): AS1.222 original North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences 8011; 5, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens fukumoto): AS1.1099 USA (Spizizen Gifts); 6, Bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus Frankland and Frankland): AS1.230 Shanghai Wei into a textile mill B31; 7, laterosporus Bacillus (Bacillus laterosporus laubach): AS1.864 Heilongjiang Provincial Health and Epidemic Prevention Station; 8, lichen-shaped buds Spore bacillus (Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann) chester emend.Gibson: AS1.520 No. isolated from AS1.518 type b strains, AS1.807 Changsha Changsha Institute of Microbiology new fermentation plant, AS1.813 Guangdong microorganisms; nine, giant Big bacillus (Bacillus megatherium de Bary): ACCC10008 Academy Atomic Energy AM1.04 Jilin Agricultural College, AS1.127 Shanghai vegetation are NRRLB938, AS1.217 Shenyang forest soil are, AS1.223 original North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences; 10, solubilizing giant Big bacillus (Bacillus megatherium phosphaticum): ACCC10009 Branch Institute of Microbiology, ACCC10010 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute, ACCC10011 Northeast Princess Ridge Institute of Agricultural Sciences; 11, jelly-like bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus Krassilnikov): ACCC10012 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Atomic Energy AM1.05 Academy of Agricultural Sciences, ACCC10013 Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Plant Protection (308), AS1.153 former North Institute of Agricultural Sciences, AS1.231 Beijing bacterial fertilizer plant, AS1.232 Nanjing Normal University Biochemical Plant, AS1.910 pesticide plant in Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Agricultural College; 12, jelly-like buds Spore silicate subspecies (potassium bacteria) (Bacillus mucilaginosus subsp.Nova sillceus): Accc10014 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer; 13, natto bacillus (bacillus natto Sawamura): AS1.1086 U.S. Spizizen gift; 14, dust bacillus (Bacillus pulvifaciens Katznelson): AS1.273 Poland (kurilovich gifts); 15, short Bacillus (Bacillus pumilus Meyeret Gottheil): AS1.594 AS1.480 No bacteria naturally separated, AS1.894 Pingdingshan Leather Research Institute, No. 83, AS1.937 Branch Academy of Sciences Institute of Microbiology AS1.940 microorganisms; 16, Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus Neide): AS1.929 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.930 Academy of microorganisms Creature, AS1.1359 Stanford University, Department of Biology; 17, Bacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk) AS1.999 PLA Academy of Medical Sciences 10007 United; 18, Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) (Bucillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn: AS1.108 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.210 Shanghai Solvent Beijing Of 2 ~ 2BF7658, AS1.337 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.398 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.795 Shanghai vegetation are, AS1.831 Jinan alcohol plant, AS1.892 Pingdingshan City Leather Research Institute, AS1.893 leather Pingdingshan Institute, IFFI10035 light Food Fermentation Industry, Jinan amylase test group are, IFFI10036 Franciscan Ministry of Light Industry Food fermentation South amylase test group, IFFI10073 Academy of Microbiology, IFFI10074 Academy of micro- Biology, IFFI10075 Academy of Microbiology, IFFI10079 Tianjin workers Microbial, IFFI10081 Wuxi enzyme plant, IFFI10082 Inosine Shanghai Cooperative Group, IFFI10083 Inosine Shanghai Cooperative Group, IFFI10088 Shanghai workers Microbial, IFFI10089 Shanghai workers Microbial, IFFI10090 Shanghai Engineering Microbial; 19, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiesis Berliner): ACCC10020 Academy of Atomic Energy 1.07, AS1.785 Academy of microorganisms Creature, AS1.786 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.787 Academy of Microbiology; 20, Su- Arar cloud Bacillus species (Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Alesti Heimpel Angus): ACCC10017 Hubei Tianmen County microorganisms station, ACCC10018 Wuhan micro- Biological pesticide plant; 21, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies wax moth (caterpillar fungus) (Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Galleriae Heimpel): ACCC10027 Academy of Microbiology The, ACCC10028 Academy of Agricultural have; 22, Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Breribacterium ammoniagenes (cookeet keith) Breed: AS1.601 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.605 Academy of Microbiology, As1.608 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.844 science Institute of Microbiology, AS1.925 IFO12072 ATCC6872; 23, producing yellow fiber single cell (Cellulomnas flavigena (Kellermanet Keith) Bergry et al.AS1.1002 Shanghai vegetation by 372-24D; 24, blunt teeth Corynebacterium (Corynebacterium crenatum chenet Li): AS1.542 Academy of Microbiology; 25, Corynebacterium glutamicum (Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshitaetal.) Abe et al): AS1.805 Shanghai tianchu monosodium glutamate factory, IFFI10064 Ministry of Light Industry Food fermentation, IFFI10065 Ministry of Light Industry Food fermentation; 26, Enterobacter aerogenes (Enterobcater aerogenes (Chester) Hormacche and Edwards): AS1.1015 Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences J7A, AS1.1016 Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences J7B; 27, Lactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus bulgaricus Orla-sensen) Bergeyetal.): AS1.7 Ministry of Light Industry Food fermentation, AS1.12 Academy of Microbiology, IFFI6042 Ministry of Light Industry Food fermentation; 28, Bulgaria Asian Lactobacillus (Lactobacillum bulgaricus (Luerssenet Kuhn) Holland) AS1.1480 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.1482 Academy of Microbiology; 29, cheese milk Bacilli (Lactobacillum Casei gubsp.Alactosus Mills and Lessel): CMCC (B) 34101 Medical College, IFFI6033 Northeast Agricultural College; 30, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp non-lactose (Lactobacillum Caseigubsp.Alactosus Mills and Lessel): IFFI6028 Northeast Agricultural College; 31, Lactobacillus casei subsp Cheese (Lactobacillum casei subsp.Casei Rogosaetal): IFFI6041 Northeast Agricultural College; 32, Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillum helveticus (Orla-jensen) Bergey et al): IFFI6035 Northeast Agricultural College; 33, Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) (Lactobacillum plantarum (Orla-jensen) Bergeyetal): AS1.3 Yellow 1003, AS1.11 Yellow Sea 1011, AS1.557 Academy of Microbiology, IFFI6009 Jin Pei Pine gifts, IFFI6026 Shenyang brewery; 34, odor aeruginosa (Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan) Migula): AS1.1003 Shanghai vegetation by 72-24M; 35, Ziyun English rhizobia (Rhizobium astragula): ACCC13004 Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Microbiology, ACCC13005 Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Agronomy purple 31, ACCC13014 Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute Lingyun 37, ACCC13025 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural College, Yangzhou, AS1.79 Academy Microbiology A001, AS1.80 Academy of Microbiology, A002, AS1.81 Academy of microorganisms Creature A003, AS1.82 Academy of Microbiology, A004, AS1.83 Academy of Microbiology A005; 36, St. Ma rhizobia (Rhizobium rotolaria jurcia): ACCC19001 The American Academy of Agricultural Wisconsin (Wisconsin) University, ACCC19002 agricultural Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Wisconsin (Wisconsin) University; 37, soybean rhizobia (Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner) Buchanan): ACCC15005 Agricultural Soil and Fertilizer Institute Rhizobium American company, ACCC15006 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer; 38, peas Rhizobia (Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank) Frank): ACCC16017 Agriculture Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute 5017, ACCC16060 Qinghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer soil Soil Fertilizer Institute silkworm 1-1, ACCC16501 Changsha, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer microbial Institute of Zoology 225, ACCC16505 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer; 39, alfalfa rhizobia (Rhizobium melilotieangeard): ACCC17501 American Academy of Agricultural Soil and Fertilizer Industry Research Center, Institute of Plant Physiology, ACCC17502 the American Academy of Agricultural Agriculture Research Institute of Plant Physiology, ACCC17503 Academy of Agricultural Research of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Centre Institute of Plant Physiology, ACCC17513 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer; 40, clover root Rhizobia (red clover) (Rhizobiumtrifolii Deangeard): ACCC18001 Agricultural Soil and Fertilizer Institute, U.S. Department of Agriculture Trifolium 2046, ACCC18007 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute, the United States USDA White Clover 2065, ACCC18010 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute (ground clover A22), ACCC14010 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute, ACCC14033 Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Institute 1033; 41, Saybolt Serratia spp (Serratia marcescens Bizio): AS1.203 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.589 Academy of Microbiology; 42, Streptococcus faecalis (Sereptococcus faecalis Andreweset Horder): AS1.130 Japanese Tako Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., AS1.131 Day The Biofermin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; 43, Streptococcus lactis (Sereptococcusovis Wiemann): IFFI6030 Northeast Agricultural College; 44 ferrooxidans (Thiobacillus thiooxidans Templeet Colmer): AS1.1478 Academy of Microbiology, AS1.1479 Academy of Microbiology; ...
B, actinomycetes (Actinomycetes): 1, coral Nocardia bacteria (Noeardiacorallina (Bergeyetal.) Waksmanet Henrici): Institute of Micro-biology of AS4.1037 academy of sciences; 2, do not produce look streptomycete (Streptomyces achromogenes OkamietUmezawa): animal institute of AS4.1075 academy of sciences; 3, streptomyces hygroscopicus (Streptomycesahygroscopicus (Yan et al.): AS4.939 Inst. of Plant Protection, Zhejiang Prov. Academy of Agricultural Sciences not; 4, beautiful streptomycete (streptomycete 3271-64) (Streptomyces bullus Margalithet beretta): antibiotic institute of LAB-47 (3271-64) medical courses in general institute; 5, the brown streptomycete of Chinese cassia tree (Streptomyces cinnamofuscus Yanet zhang): AS4.1099 Xuanhua Hebei Normal College; 6, streptomyces culicidicus (Streptomyces culicicus Yanetal.): Shanghai, AS4.1023 Guangdong Province Insects Research Institute is planted and is given birth to institute 7180; 7, (plant protection of the Hubei institute of agricultural sciences of Streptomycesglobisporus (Krassilnikov) Woksman:ACCC40014 academy of agricultural sciences microbial room of clay fertilizer institute is 878 to styreptomyces globispotus strain; 8, ash rust red streptomycete spiral mutation (Streptomyces griscorubiginosus var.spiralis Gause et al.): AS4.921 Shanghai pesticide research institute; 9, thorn spore streptomyces hygroscopicus (Streptomyces hygrospinosusYanet Tao): ACCC40015 academy of agricultural sciences clay fertilizer institute; 10, thorn spore streptomyces hygroscopicus Kunming mutation (Streptomyces hygrospinosus var.Kangmingensis Yan etzhang): the S-10 of Yunnan plant institute of ACCC40020 academy of agricultural sciences clay fertilizer institute; 11, Jingyang streptomycete (Streptomyces Jingyangensis Tao et al.): ACCC40021 (5406) Beijing Agricultural University; 12, the light greenish blue mutation of lilac grey streptomycete (Streptomyces lavendulaevar.glaucesens Liang et al.): IAA-427 (E2286) Shanghai institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, IAA-434 (N-24) Shanghai institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, IAA-435 (N-64) Shanghai institute of Pharmaceutical Industry; 13, dragon wins streptomycete (middle Zoopagales 270) (Streptomyceslongshengensis Yan et al.): AS4.1101 Nanning Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; 14, streptomyces olivaceus (Streptomyces olivaceus (Waksman) Waksman etHenrici): antibiotic institute of AS4.216 medical courses in general institute 8238, the IFO3200 CSB of Shanghai medicine institute of IAA-285 academy of sciences; 15, olive produces look streptomycete (Streptomycesolivochromogenes Waksman).
C, yeast (Yeasts): 1, Candida arborea (candida arborea): AS2.566 light industry research institute pulping and paper-making institute; 2, Candida lipolytica (candidalipolytica (Harrison) Diddenset Lodder): Institute of Micro-biology of AS2.1207 academy of sciences; 3, Candida pulcherrima (candida pulcherrima (Lindner) Windisch): AS2.492 plants in Shanghai the living NRRLY of institute 987; 4, candida tropicalis (candida tropicalis (castellani) Berkhout): AS2.637 Fujian LongXi aggie A number, AS2.1387 Shanghai yeast factory, AS2.1397 Shanghai yeast factory; 5, Candida utilis (candida utilishennebrg Lodderet Kreger Van Rij): AS2.120 Huanghai Sea 120NCTC3576; The state-run Moscow State University of AS2.1180; 6, the false capsule yeast (Crebrothecium ashbyii (Guilliermond) Routein=Eremothecium ashhyii Guillierm-ond) of crebrothecium ashbyii=A Shu: living institute is planted in AS2.481 Tianjin people medicine factory, the former Northeast Pharmaceutical Factory of AS2.482, AS2.1197 Shanghai; 7, geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum Link): AS2.498 plant in Shanghai living institute, AS2.616 by the AS2.361 bacterial strain breed, the former Dalian of AS2.1035 Science Institute; 8, unusual debaryomyces hansenii (Hansenula anomala (Hansen) H et psydow): the former Dalian of AS2.296 Science Institute, the former Dalian of AS2.300 Science Institute, the former Dalian of AS2.338 Science Institute, the No333 of sugar wine office of AS2.470 China National Light Industrial Products Department, Shanghai Science Institute of the former food department of AS2.592; 9, arabitol debaryomyces hansenii (Hansenula Arabitolgenes Fang): Institute of Micro-biology of AS2.887 academy of sciences; 10, saccharomyces oleaginosus (Lipomyces starkeyi Lodderet vanrij): ACCC2024 academy of agricultural sciences atom the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge 2.022 AS2.1390 of Institute of Micro-biology of academy of sciences; 11, rhodotorula (Rhodotorula glutinis (Fresenius) Harrison:AS2.1146 Nanjing college of education; 12, Ka Ersibai yeast (Saccharomyces carlsbergensis Hanen): AS2.417 Shenyang brew-house, AS2.420 Qingdao Beer Brewery, the No14 of sugar wine office of AS2.440 Ministry of Light Industry; 13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen): the former Dalian Y4 of Science Institute of AS2.4, the former Dalian Y11 of Science Institute of AS2.11, the former Dalian Y82 of Science Institute of AS2.69, the former Dalian Y135 of Science Institute of AS2.93, AS2.109 Huanghai Sea bank 109, the AS2.173 Huanghai Sea 173, the AS2.174 Huanghai Sea 174, the former Dalian Y355 of Science Institute of AS2.346, the L1012 of the former Lanzhou of AS2.369 commerical test institute, the L1212 of the former Lanzhou of AS2.374 commerical test institute, the L514 of the former Lanzhou of AS2.375 commerical test institute, sugar refinery, AS2.398 Acheng, the former Yantai of AS2.431 Qingdao Beer Brewery of changyu wine factory, AS2.501 plants in Shanghai living factory U.S. Red Star yeast and products thereof the Y-30 of company, AS2.502 plants in Shanghai living factory U.S. Red Star yeast and products thereof the F-53 of company, Ha Erbin grain distillery of system wine management board of the former foodstuffs industry of AS2.516 portion, system wine management board of the former foodstuffs industry of AS2.576 portion Soviet Union alcohol color wine institute, AS2.620 is by AS2.No. 424 cultivations, AS2.1364 Nanyang distillery yeast factory, IFFI1345 Nanjing Polytechnical College, IFFI1413 Beijing pairing are contained brew-house, institute is tested in the 168 former central industry of the AS2.168 Huanghai Sea; 14, saccharomyces mellis (Saccharomycesmellis (Fabianet Quinet) Lodderet Kregervanrij): the AS2.195 Huanghai Sea 195 (Zygohaccharomyces sp.); 15, saccharomyces rouxii (Saccharomyces rouxiiBoutroux): the former central industry test of the AS2.180 Huanghai Sea 180 (Zygosaceharomycessoja) institute, the former Lanzhou of AS2.371 commerical test institute; 16, saccharomyces uvarum (Saccharomyces uvarum Beijer): IFFI1032 Jin Peisong gives, institute is made in the examination of IFFI1044 Japanese morning sun grain distillery, IFFI1205 Japan, institute is made in the examination of IFFI1207 Japan; 17, Weir yeast (Saccharomyces Willianus Sccardo): No. 36, the former Dalian Y7 of Science Institute of AS2.7, the former Yantai of AS2.434 changyu wine company; 18, yeast (Saccharomycessp.): the former Dalian of AS2.311 Science Institute 124; 19, schizosaccharomyces pombe (Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lindner): the former Dalian Y229 of Science Institute of AS2.260; 20 shellfish thunder trichosporons (Trichosporon behrendii LodderKregervan Rij): AS2.1193 Vietnam neighbour Ruan bravely gives, AS2.1385 Lanzhou University (Lanzhou 3512); 21, skin shape trichosporon (Trichosporon cutaneum (de bearmetal.) Ota): research institute of AS2.570 China National Light Industrial Products Department pulping and paper-making institute;
D, filamentous fungus (Filamentous Fungi): 1, have a liking for angle protein powder and fall mould (AleurismaKeratinophilum Frey): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3544 academy of sciences; 2, Aspergillus awamori (Aspergillus awamori Nakazawa): living institute, IFFI2295 Sichuan Province foodstuffs industry institute, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2298, IFFI2376 Jinan grain distillery are planted in food fermentation institute of IFFI2205 China National Light Industrial Products Department, light industry scientific research institution, IFFI2248 Inner Mongol, light industry scientific research institution, IFFI2250 Inner Mongol, IFFI2292 Beijing food fermentation institute, IFFI2293 Shanghai; 3, brilliant white mould (Aspergillus candus Linket Fries): IFFI2360 Fujian Xiamen brewery, IFFI2361 Shanghai grain science institute; 4, carbon black aspergillus (Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom): the former Dalian of AS3.284 Science Institute, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2215 NRRL27809, IFFI2301; 5, cinnamon aspergillus (Aspergillus cinnamomeusSchiemann): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.806 academy of sciences; 6, Fructus Fici aspergillus (Aspergillusficuum (Reichardt) Hennings): the AS3.324 Huanghai Sea 324, food fermentation institute of IFFI2123 China National Light Industrial Products Department, IFFI2144 Qingdao grain distillery, IFFI2150 Jinan grain distillery, Institute of Micro-biology of IFFI2258 academy of sciences, IFFI2259 Sichuan Province foodstuffs industry institute, IFFI2260 Jinan light industry institute, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2261; 7, yellow fork aspergillus (Aspergillusflavo-fureatis Batistaet Maia): the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2306; 8, flavus (Aspergillus flavus Link): the paper mill institute of making a leapleap forward of AS3.2823 Ministry of Light Industry; 9, osmanthus flavus (Aspergillus flavusvar.columnaris RaperetFennell): IFFI2348 Taiwan Province slab bridge two grain distillerys, IFFI2354 Sichuan Province foodstuffs industry institute; 10, smelly aspergillus (Aspergillus foetidus (Nakazawa) TbometRaper): IFFI2282 Guangxi light industry institute is introduced by Nanyang grain distillery (No. 1, Nanyang); 11, Aspergillus fumigatus (Aspergillus fumigatus (Fresenus): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3572 academy of sciences; 12, aspergillus niger (Aspergillus nigervan Tieghem): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.40 academy of sciences, the AS3.315 Huanghai Sea 315, foodstuffs industry office of AS3.739 China National Light Industrial Products Department, the little institute of the last maritime works of AS3.350, AS3.1858 Tianjin Food Research Inst., AS3.2931 Guangzhou food society, grape sugar refinery, AS3.3882 Shanghai, Institute of Micro-biology of IFFI2213 academy of sciences, IFFI2230 Guangzhou pharmaceutical factory, IFFI2264 Guangdong Jiangmen sugar chemical factory, IFFI2318 Zhejiang chemical institute, IFFI2324 Sichuan Province foodstuffs industry institute, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2371, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI237; 13, open and flat aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae (Ahlburg) Cohnvar.effusus (Tiraboschi) Ohara): AS3.2824 China National Light Industrial Products Department make a leapleap forward papermaking institute, AS3.2825 China National Light Industrial Products Department make a leapleap forward papermaking institute, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2337, IFFI2345 Sichuan Province foodstuffs industry institute, IFFI2349 Yin Shan sugar refinery " silver-colored wine A6 "; 14, Aspergillus sojae (Aspergillussojae Sakaguchiet Yamada): the L102 of the former Lanzhou of AS3.495 commerical test institute, AS3.765 (IAM) SH10-1; 15, aspergillus sydowii (Aspergillus sydowii (Bainieret Sartory) Thomet church): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3567 academy of sciences; 16, aspergillus terricola (Aspergillus terricola Marchal): the AS3.374 Huanghai Sea 374; 17, Tabin aspergillus (Aspergillus tubingensis (schober) Mosseray): Shanghai yeast factory of the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI2302; 18, Aspergillus usamii (Aspergillus usamii Sakaguchi etal): AS3.758 IAM2187 ATU.R-1219, Jinan, AS3.2919 Shandong alcohol head factory B1-3, food fermentation institute of IFFI2186 China National Light Industrial Products Department; 19, Aspergillus ustus (Aspergillu ustus (bainier) Thom et church): AS3.3534 Heilungkiang institute of microbiology; 20, the plant protection of muscardine (Beauveria sp.) AS3.3470 Zhejiang Agricultural Univ is 208, the plant protection of AS3.3474 Zhejiang Agricultural Univ is 400, Central China research of agricultural science institute of Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3577 academy of sciences (Mycology Lab M077-N179); 21, beading sickle spore (rice Fusarium moniliforme Sheld) (Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon): AS3.752 plants in Shanghai living institute, AS3.2835 Beijing Agricultural University 3010.8, AS3.2879 Shanghai No. 3 Pharmaceutical Factory 4303, microbial room of AS3.2960 Inst. of Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Province Agricultural Scientific Academy 103, microbial room of AS3.2989 Inst. of Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Province Agricultural Scientific Academy 907, microbial room of AS3.2992 Inst. of Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Province Agricultural Scientific Academy 918; 22, huge branch knee stalk spore (Gohytrichummacrocladium (saccardo) Hughes): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3775 academy of sciences, the AS3.978 Fujian Province industrial research 10-7 of institute; 23, the monascus (Monascusserorubescens Sato) that reddens: industrial research place of arrival, AS3.976 Fujian Province 0-3, food fermentation institute of IFFI5016 China National Light Industrial Products Department; 24, paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Paecilomycesfumosa-roseus (Wize) Brown et Smith): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3727 academy of sciences; 25, bollworm Paecilomyces varioti (Institute of Micro-biology of Paecilomyces heliothis (Charles) Brwn etSmith:AS3.3728 academy of sciences; 26, conchoidal leather ear (purple leather ear) (Panusconchatus (Bulliard ex Frics) Fries=Panus torulosus (Persoon exFries) Fries): paper mill, AS5.154 Beijing; 27, penicillium cyclopium (Penicilliumcyclopium westling): the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI4019, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI4020; 28, Penicllium notatum (Penicillium notatum westling): IFFI4009 Inner Mongol light industry institute; 29, rhizopus arrhizus (Rhizopus arrhizus Fisher): AS3.2893 Fujian Xiamen brewery, Quanzhou, AS3.2896 Fujian composite food factory; 30, volume tang mould (Rhizopus circinansvan Tieghem): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3459 academy of sciences; 31, Japanese head mold (RhizopusJaponicus Vuillemin): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.849 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.868 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.1218 academy of sciences; 32, the former Dalian M327 of Science Institute of Java head mold (Rhizopus JavanicusTakeda): AS3.273; 33, Rhizopus oryzae (Rhizopusoryzae Wentet prinsen-Geerligs): Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.1175 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.1179 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.1267 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.2685 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.2686 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.2751 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3461 academy of sciences, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3462 academy of sciences; 34, healthy and free from worry wood mould (Trichoderma KoningiiOudemans): AS3.2774 Jinan light industry institute, AS3.2878 Guangdong sugarcane Science Institute, the IFFI13003 Heilongjiang Prov. Light Industry Research Inst, IFFI13007 plants in Shanghai living institute, IFFI13009 Shenyang food fermentation institute, IFFI13011 Hubei Institute of Micro-biology, IFFI13012 Hubei Institute of Micro-biology, Institute of Micro-biology of IFFI13016 academy of sciences, IFFI13031 northwest soil conservation biological study institute, IFFI13032 plants in Shanghai living institute, IFFI13036 Dalian distillery; 35, viride (=lignin wood is mould) (Trichoderma viride Personex Friex=Trichoderma lignorum (Tode) Harz): AS3.2876 Guangdong sugarcane Science Institute, AS3.3711 Guangdong Institute of Micro-biology, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3744 academy of sciences, the little institute of IFFI13001 Tianjin worker, the little institute of the last maritime works of IFFI13002, IFFI13010 Hubei Institute of Micro-biology; 36, wood mould (Trichodermasp.): the living R-8 of institute is planted in the AS3.2897 Wuhan virus E142 of institute, AS3.3029 Shanghai, the living EA3-867 of institute, Institute of Micro-biology of AS3.3032 academy of sciences, AS3.4263 Shenyang woods soil institute, sugar refinery, Shuande, AS3.4265 Guangdong, the G-1 of the little institute of AS3.4266 Tianjin worker are planted in AS3.3030 Shanghai;
E, photosynthetic bacterium: 1, Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudomomonaspalustris): Japan introduces; 2, the red bacillus of pod membrane (Rhodobacter capsulatus): Japan introduces; 3, Crimson rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillium rubrum): Japan introduces; 4, spherical red bacillus (Rhodobacter Japan introduction; 5, nitrobacteria; 6, nitrite bacteria; 5 with 6 enrichments and separating from soil.
The used bacterial classification of contriver comes from the aforesaid avirulent strains that microbial strains preservation management committee of academy of sciences provides, regularly tube is held up strong and is regularly sent institute of microbiology of academy of sciences to identify, held up strong tube one inferior to 4 ℃ of preservations in promptly one month, sent evaluation in 6 months once, promptly change novel species if any degenerating, making a variation.
The present invention's technical scheme preferably is: the fermentation decomposition course uses cultured in advance mixed strains, the method that the contriver cultivates bacterial classification is: first class inoculum is cultivated with test tube, second class inoculum is cultivated the aerobic bacterial strain with the triangular flask shaking table, leave standstill and cultivate the anaerobism bacterial strain, utilize sunlight and add inorganic salt and cultivate photosynthetic bacterium, from soil enrichment nitrobacteria, nitrite bacteria.During culturing micro-organisms, carry out the cultivation of one-level test tube through adding microbiological culture media earlier, carrying out secondary then cultivates, be that constant temperature was cultivated independent bacterial strain 72 hours for 26～28 ℃, the elementary fecaluria decomposed solution that adds 5%～10% volume again, constant temperature was cultivated 72 hours for 26～28 ℃ again, and determined to use the kind of microorganism to carry out different combinations with strain according to different situations such as the kind of handling ight soil, region, water and soil, weathers each bacterial strain of cultivate, and was applied to various dissimilar fecalurias and handled.For example, can add the bacterial classification class bacterial strain of fixed nitrogen and branch phosphorus decomposing, potassium when recycle-water is used for agricultural, processing adds cellulolytic bacterial classification class bacterial strain when eating coarse food grain excretory human excrement.
The present invention's technical scheme preferably also can be: keeping the fermented product temperature in the fermentation decomposition course is 15～40 ℃, but preferably 25～32 ℃, when temperature is too high, thereby the microorganism of part non-refractory such as yeast can lose activity and influence the decomposition of ight soil effect; The speed of growth of crossing bacterium then not low temperature resistant when low such as spore bud bacillus when temperature is slow, and influence is to the decomposition effect of fecaluria and fermentation time and the processing progress that has prolonged ight soil.
In implementing process of the present invention, whole process is carried out continuously, fecaluria is entered elementary ight soil decomposing pool (1), with pneumatic blending ight soil is disperseed, this pond can make of PP or PVC plastic plate, ight soil fully disperses the back to enter fermentation decomposing pool (2) by the orifice plate in 5 millimeters apertures of body both sides, pond, enter fermentation decomposing pool (2) before at fecaluria, the secondary nutrient solution poured in the pond and in the pond discharge water, the secondary nutrient solution is 0.1%～1% of a water weight, carrying out three grades under 22～32 ℃ temperature again cultivated 72 hours, the aerobic microorganism is arranged in the nutrient solution, aerobic-anaerobic microbe, anerobe, then pending fecaluria is put into fermentation decomposing pool (2), pneumatic blending is also opened the logical oxygen of oxygen pump, decomposes at 15～40 ℃ temperature bottom fermentation to get final product to pH value 3～5 in 48～96 hours again.Aforementioned added nutrient solution need not too much, and each bacterial strain has 1～2 triangular flask (500 milliliters) secondary nutrient solution to get final product life-time service in general.After fermentation is decomposed, enter and adjust pond (3), enter Secondary Fermentation pond (4) after with sodium hydroxide or yellow soda ash the decomposed solution pH value being transferred to 5.5～7.2, at send air 12 hours on this on daytime, stop night to send, holding temperature 15～40C, pH value reached 3～5 in about about 24 hours, promptly finished the Secondary Fermentation decomposition, then by precipitation, filter, decolouring and sterilization promptly get below biological oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD) 8 mg/litre, below chemical oxygen demand (COD) 8 mg/litre, no suspension solid substance, the light coffee color water that ammonium ion and hydrogen sulfide are all up to standard, this water is flushed the toilet with aforesaid water circulation system, also can be used for agricultural irrigation.
The present invention's device for the treatment of excrement and urine with compound microbes, comprise elementary fecaluria decomposing pool, the fermentation decomposing pool, adjust the pond, the Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool, primary clarifier, the primary filter pond, the decolouring pond, water purifying tank and sterilization pond, it is characterized in that: elementary fecaluria decomposing pool (1) is covered with aperture by its both sides porous barrier (35) is connected with fermentation decomposing pool (2), adjusting pond (3) is positioned between fermentation decomposing pool (2) and the Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool (4), and communicate with each other with fermentation decomposing pool (2) and Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool (4) by porous barrier (16) and porous barrier (17) respectively, primary clarifier (5) places between Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool (4) and primary filter pond (6), and be connected with Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool (4) and primary filter pond (6) by porous barrier (18) and glass fibre non-woven filter plate (19) respectively, there is glass fibre non-woven filter plate (20) the company wall part of filtering basin (7) and primary filter pond (6), filtering basin (7) have multiple layer filter media and communicate with hay tank (38), there is seal diaphragm (21) in decolouring pond (8) with the wall that links to each other of filtering basin (7) and one-level clean water area (9), filtering basin (7) are communicated with decolouring pond (8), there is the multilayer decoloring layer in decolouring pond (8) and communicates with bleacher (39), decolouring pond (8) links to each other with one-level clean water area (9), water enters three grades of clean water area (11) back by hydraulic pressure control water pump (52), hydraulic controller (53) is to ozone sterilization water tank (58), one-level clean water area (9) and secondary clean water area (10), respectively porose dividing plate folder glass fibre cotton filtering layer between secondary clean water area (10) and the three grades of clean water area (11), hydraulic pressure control water pump (52), hydraulic controller (53) links to each other with ozone sterilization water tank (58), ozone sterilization water tank (58) links to each other with the ozone reduction water tank (59) that oxygen supply pump (57) is housed, ozone reduction water tank (59) is communicated with toilet cistern (60), elementary fecaluria decomposing pool (1), fermentation decomposing pool (2) end, Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool (4) is equipped with the induction pipe of blower fan.Filtration medium in the filtering basin (7) is followed successively by biofiltration ball, corallite, coral sand, coral bar, coral sand, glass fibre non-woven.Decoloring layer in the decolouring pond (8) is zeolite piece, active sketching charcoal, zeolite grain, activated carbon grain, micro activated carbon particle according to this.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following tangible advantage: in fecaluria is handled, according to differences such as fecaluria kind, region, water and soil, add the bacterial strain that the contriver cultivates voluntarily, not only adaptability is strong, the treatment time is short, processing power is big, and the fermentation complete decomposition, resulting water water quality is good, serves many purposes.
Be the drawing explanation of accompanying drawing of the present invention below the description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the floor map of fermentation decomposition and treating pond device;
Fig. 2 is air feed, water supply, filtration, decolouring, sterilising plant side-view.
Among the figure: the 1st, elementary fecaluria decomposing pool, the 2nd, aerobic, double oxygen, the anaerobically fermenting decomposing pool, the 3rd, adjust the pond, the 4th, the Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool, the 5th, primary clarifier, the 6th, the primary filter pond, the 7th, filtering basin, the 8th, the decolouring pond, the 9th, the one-level clean water area, the 10th, the secondary clean water area, 11 is three grades of clean water area, the 12nd, sun lamp, the 13rd, remove the sterilization tank pipeline, the 14th, the pH value indicating meter, the 15th, electrically heated rod, the 16th, 0.5cm bore dia PP dividing plate, the 17th, 0.5cm bore dia PP dividing plate, the 18th, 0.5cm bore dia PP dividing plate, the 19th, the glass fibre non-woven filter plate, the 20th, the glass fibre non-woven filter plate, the 21st, seal diaphragm, the 22nd, the biofiltration ball, the 23rd, corallite, the 24th, coral sand, the 25th, the coral bar, the 26th, coral sand, the 27th, the zeolite piece, the 28th, active sketching charcoal 29 is zeolite grains, the 30th, and activated carbon grain, the 31st, micro activated carbon particle, the 32nd, seal diaphragm, the 33rd, 0.2cm bore dia dividing plate folder glasscloth filter pulp, the 34th, 0.2cm bore dia dividing plate folder glasscloth filter pulp, the 35th, 0.5cm bore dia PP dividing plate, the 36th, complex microorganism decomposing, purifying room body, the 37th, compound microorganism ferments decomposing, purifying pond, the 38th, hay tank, the 39th, bleacher, the 40th, air blower, the 41st, air blast main road, the 42nd, the air blower support, the 43rd, aerobic, double oxygen, the anaerobically fermenting decomposing pool is induction pipe regularly, the 44th, aerobic, double oxygen, the anaerobically fermenting decomposing pool is induction pipe regularly, the 45th, Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool induction pipe, the 46th, Secondary Fermentation decomposing pool induction pipe, the 47th, one-level clean water area induction pipe, the 48th, secondary clean water area induction pipe, 49 is three grades of clean water area induction pipes, the 50th, and elementary fecaluria decomposing pool induction pipe, the 51st, water pump, the hydraulic controller support, the 52nd, hydraulic pressure control water pump, the 53rd, hydraulic controller, the 54th, wash electronic inductor automatically, the 55th, consumer unit, the 56th, ozonizer, the 57th, oxygen supply pump, the 58th, ozone sterilization water tank, the 59th, ozone reduction water tank, the 60th, toilet cistern, the 61st, oxygen supply pipe, gas stone.
Embodiment is following to be described below in greater detail the present invention by specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: south, China's Mainland 100M 3Fermentation decomposing pool handler fecaluria
Buy bacterial classification to institute of microbiology of academy of sciences, carry out following bacterial classification test tube earlier and cultivate (being that one-level is cultivated): 1, bacterium: bacillus amyloliquefaciens AS1.1099, vinelandii ACCC1002, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium ACCC10009, lactobacillus bulgaricus AS1.1480; 2, actinomycetes: the brown streptomycete AS4.1099 of Chinese cassia tree; 3, yeast: geotrichum candidum AS2.498; 4, filamentous fungus: flavus AS3.2832; 5, photosynthetic bacterium: Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Japan introduces).One-level is cultivated bacterium add substratum to 500 milliliters triangular flask and carry out secondary and cultivate, get each 150 milliliters of aforementioned nutrient solutions, each adds the elementary sterilization fecaluria decomposed solution of 5 ml volumes, and constant temperature is cultivated for 26～28 ℃ and got final product in 72 hours again.
Pour into each secondary nutrient solution in fermentation decomposing pool (2) and 900 liters that in the pond, discharge water (secondary nutrient solution be water weight 0.1%), carrying out three grades under 22～26 ℃ temperature again cultivated 72 hours, aerobic microorganism, aerobic-anaerobic microbe, anerobe are arranged in the nutrient solution, put pending ight soil into fermentation decomposing pool (2) to volumetrical 1/2～2/3 from elementary fecaluria decomposing pool (1) then, pneumatic blending also use the oxygen pump oxygen supply, gets final product at 36～40 ℃ temperature bottom fermentation decomposition 50 hours to pH value 3.2 again.Then, put fermented-fecaluria into adjustment pond (3), enter Secondary Fermentation pond (4) after with sodium hydroxide the decomposed solution pH value being transferred to 5.6, at send air 12 hours on this on daytime, stop night to send, 26～30 ℃ of holding temperatures, pH value reached 3.5 in 24 hours, promptly finished the Secondary Fermentation decomposition, then by precipitation, filter, decolouring and sterilization promptly get biological oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD) 6.8 mg/litre, chemical oxygen demand (COD) 6.5 mg/litre, no suspension solid substance, the light coffee color water that ammonium ion and hydrogen sulfide are all up to standard, this water is flushed the toilet with aforesaid water circulation system, also can be used for agricultural irrigation.
The embodiment 2 China's Mainland 120M of the Northeast 3Fermentation decomposing pool handler fecaluria
Cultural method and fermentation decomposing process are the same,
The cultivation and the bacterial strain that decomposes that is used to ferment are: 1, bacterium: bacillus cereus AS1.230, bacillus megaterium ACCC10008; 2, yeast: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae AS2.4; 3, filamentous fungus: viride AS3.3711; 4, nitrobacteria.
Pour into each secondary nutrient solution in fermentation decomposing pool (2) and 1000 liters that in the pond, discharge water (secondary nutrient solution be water weight 0.8%), the fermentation decomposition is carried out 92 hours to pH value 4.9 under 16～22 ℃ temperature, sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixture transfer to 6.9 with pH value, (4) 16～20 ℃ in Secondary Fermentation pond, pH value reached 4.9 in 24 hours, gained aquatic organism oxygen-consumption (BOD) 6.9 mg/litre, chemical oxygen demand (COD) 7.5 mg/litre, no suspension solid substance, the light coffee color water that ammonium ion and hydrogen sulfide are all up to standard, this water is flushed the toilet with aforesaid water circulation system, also can be used for agricultural irrigation.
In concrete the enforcement, can add the bacterial strain of removing objectionable impurities and the mushroom of killing public hazards and Su Yunjin, fixed nitrogen, branch phosphorus decomposing potassium as required.
Under embodiment 3 equal conditions, the testing data that temperature influences the fermentation decomposition rate: carry out the secondary culture experiment, used fecaluria pH value is 6.9, add lactobacillus bulgaricus AS1.1480, decomposing to pH value in fermentation is time of 4.5: 15 ℃ of need 96 hours, 20 ℃ of need 87 hours, 25 ℃ of need 76 hours, 30 ℃ of need 63 hours, 32 ℃ of need 48 hours, 40 ℃ of need 45 hours.
As seen, it is little to the influence of fermentation decomposition rate to improve temperature more than 32 ℃, and required time below 20 ℃ is long, so 25 ℃～32 ℃ comparatively desirable.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of with treating excrement and urine with compound microbes method, mass-send ferment, decomposition, purification fecaluria and through the sterilization recycle-water, comprise that elementary fecaluria decomposes with complex microorganism, aerobic microorganism, aerobic-anaerobic microbe, anerobe fermentation are decomposed, adjust pH value, Secondary Fermentation decomposes, and precipitation is filtered, decolouring, sterilization process is characterized in that: adopt the fecaluria method of handling continuously, process comprises:
(1) elementary fecaluria decomposes: use pneumatic blending slurry of feces and urine from elementary fecaluria decomposing pool (1) end blast main to being even suspended substance, then
(2) aerobic, double gas, anaerobically fermenting decomposes: add the cultured in advance bacterium (Bacteria) that contains to fermentation decomposing pool (2), actinomycetes (Actinomycetes), yeast (yeasts), filamentous fungus (filamenyousfunji), the affiliated bacterial strain of every kind of the complex microorganism of photosynthetic bacterium (rhodopseudomomonas palustris) and nitrobacteria or several mixed strains, under the condition that has water to exist, under 22～32 ℃ temperature, cultivate and made complex microorganism field planting in the pond in 72 hours, the fecaluria that adds elementary decomposition is again opened ventilation and logical oxygen 12 hours in the daytime, oxygen and shine with sun lamp At All Other Times stops to ventilate, fecaluria heats with electrically heated rod, keep 15～40 ℃ of fermented product temperature, cultivate 48～96 hours to pH value be 3～5, then
(3) adjust: regulate fermented product pH value to 5.5～7.2 with sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or other alkaline matter or its mixture, again
(4) Secondary Fermentation: daytime by the pond at the bottom of the blast main send air carried out aerobic fermentation in 12 hours, stopping the send air gas of holding concurrently night is 3～5 succeeded by anaerobically fermenting to pH value, then
(5) precipitation, filtration, decolouring and sterilization: remove insoluble inorganics impurity earlier, again with water decolorization to light coffee color, water is sterilized with ozone sterilization, the lavatory cycling use of water.
2, treatment process according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the cultured in advance mixed strains that described fermentation decomposition course uses is to carry out the cultivation of one-level test tube through adding microbiological culture media, carrying out secondary then cultivates, be that constant temperature was cultivated independent bacterial strain 72 hours for 22～32 ℃, the elementary fecaluria decomposed solution that adds 5%～10% volume, constant temperature was cultivated 72 hours for 26～28 ℃ again, and each strain combinations is cultivated by institute.
3, treatment process according to claim 4 is characterized in that: keep 25～32 ℃ of fermented product temperature in the fermentation decomposition course.
CNB2005100092061A 2001-01-23 2001-01-23 Feces and urine treatment method by compound microbe Expired - Fee Related CN1301220C (en)

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