BR9904520A - Sistema de transmissão veicular composta sincronizada e método para controlar troca de marcha do mesmo - Google Patents
Sistema de transmissão veicular composta sincronizada e método para controlar troca de marcha do mesmoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9904520A BR9904520A BR9904520-6A BR9904520A BR9904520A BR 9904520 A BR9904520 A BR 9904520A BR 9904520 A BR9904520 A BR 9904520A BR 9904520 A BR9904520 A BR 9904520A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- transmission system
- control gear
- synchronized
- vehicle transmission
- gear shifting
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/111—Stepped gearings with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/19—Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
- F16H61/702—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements using electric or electrohydraulic control means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/50—Signals to an engine or motor
- F16H63/502—Signals to an engine or motor for smoothing gear shifts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/16—Ratio selector position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
- F16H2059/6823—Sensing neutral state of the transmission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/42—Changing the input torque to the transmission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/46—Uncoupling of current gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/48—Synchronising of new gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/50—Coupling of new gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0248—Control units where shifting is directly initiated by the driver, e.g. semi-automatic transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/44—Signals to the control unit of auxiliary gearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19251—Control mechanism
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
"SISTEMA DE TRANSMISSãO VEICULAR COMPOSTA SINCRONIZADA E MéTODO PARA CONTROLAR TROCA DE MARCHA NO MESMO". Um controle para troca de marcha manual melhorada em uma transmissão composta do tipo divisora, veicular (16) assistida por computador (48) tendo uma seção principal sincronizada (16A) com marchas trocadas por uma alavanca de mudança operada manualmente (31) e um controlador (42). A seção divisora (16E) é provida com um atuador de três posições (L, H, N) (46) e é comandada para posição de neutro de divisora com a detecção de troca de marcha da seção principal para neutro para reduzir as forças requeridas para sincronizar a seção principal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/148,882 US6095003A (en) | 1998-09-08 | 1998-09-08 | Control for controller-assisted, manually shifted, synchronized, splitter type compound transmissions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9904520A true BR9904520A (pt) | 2000-09-12 |
Family
ID=22527839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9904520-6A BR9904520A (pt) | 1998-09-08 | 1999-09-01 | Sistema de transmissão veicular composta sincronizada e método para controlar troca de marcha do mesmo |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6095003A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0992716B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2000081130A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9904520A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69921756T2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6283892B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-09-04 | Eaton Corporation | Active in-gear positioning |
EP1092894B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2007-01-03 | Eaton Corporation | Control for engaging start ratios in controller-assisted, manually shifted, splitter-type compound transmissions |
JP4058868B2 (ja) | 1999-11-10 | 2008-03-12 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 車両用多段変速機 |
US6257082B1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-07-10 | Eaton Corporation | Auxiliary section control for manual transmission |
JP2001304390A (ja) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 同期噛合式自動変速機の制御装置 |
US6358183B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-03-19 | Eaton Corporation | System/method for lever shifting of a controller-assisted, manually shifted transmission |
US6361473B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-03-26 | Eaton Corporation | System/method for synchronized shifting of a manually shifted transmission |
US6324928B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-12-04 | Eaton Corporation | Detent plunger assembly and control method |
JP4622053B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 変速機のシフトアシスト装置 |
US6364810B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-04-02 | Eaton Corporation | Automatic splitter control for manually shifted transmission |
SE519741C2 (sv) * | 2000-09-11 | 2003-04-01 | Volvo Constr Equip Components | Anordning för positionering av ett kopplingsorgan |
US6520889B1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2003-02-18 | Eaton Corporation | Adaptive engine control for shifting to neutral |
DE10152857A1 (de) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Schaltverfahren für Mehrgruppengetriebe |
US6878097B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-04-12 | Eaton Corporation | Automatic splitter and governor control for manually shifted transmission |
US6875155B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-04-05 | Eaton Corporation | Automatic splitter and governor control for manually shifted transmission |
KR20070057973A (ko) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-06-07 | 다임러크라이슬러 아크티엔게젤샤프트 | 차량용 자동 트랜스미션 및 이를 작동하기 위한 방법 |
DE102006043333A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Daimler Ag | Nutzfahrzeuggetriebe mit einer Hauptgruppe und einer Nachschaltgruppe |
SE530985C2 (sv) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-11-11 | Scania Cv Abp | Transmission för motorfordon samt motorfordon innefattande denna transmission |
DE102007055720A1 (de) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
EP2103846B1 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2014-07-02 | ZF Friedrichshafen AG | Verfahren zur Schaltsteuerung eines automatisierten Gruppengetriebes |
JP5029511B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2012-09-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | マニュアルトランスミッションのクラッチ回転同期制御装置 |
US8133155B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-03-13 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Multi-ratio rotorcraft drive system and a method of changing gear ratios thereof |
WO2015184132A1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Cummins Inc. | Systems and methods for idle coasting management |
US11105412B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-08-31 | Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies Llc | System, method, and apparatus for managing transmission shutdown operations |
EP3559510B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-09-07 | Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies LLC | High efficiency, high output transmission |
US10895321B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-01-19 | Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies, Llc | High efficiency, high output transmission |
US11760211B2 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-09-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for changing gear ranges of an electric vehicle |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4361060A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1982-11-30 | Smyth Robert Ralston | Mechanical automatic transmission |
US4527447A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1985-07-09 | Eaton Corporation | Automatic mechanical transmission system |
US4754665A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1988-07-05 | Eaton Corporation | Auxiliary transmission section |
US4788889A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-12-06 | Eaton Corporation | Mechanical transmission and control method therefor |
US4850236A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-07-25 | Eaton Corporation | Vehicle drive line shift control system and method |
US4974468A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-12-04 | Eaton Corporation | Compound transmission and shift control therefor |
US5053959A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-10-01 | Eaton Corporation | Control system and method for sensing and indicating neutral in a semi-automatic mechanical transmission system |
US4989706A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-02-05 | Eaton Corporation | Synchronizer |
US5435212A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-07-25 | Eaton Corporation | Semi-automatic shift implementation |
DE4305762A1 (de) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-01 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gangwechsel bei einem mechanischen Stufengetriebe mit einem Hauptgetriebe und wenigstens einem Vorgelege |
US5390561A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-02-21 | Eaton Corporation | Compound transmission |
US5416698A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-05-16 | Eaton Corporation | Input shaft overspeed warning system |
US5582558A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1996-12-10 | Rockwell International Corporation | Combined system for assisting shifting of manual transmission |
US5661998A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-09-02 | Eaton Corporation | Three-position actuator piston assembly and actuator system utilizing same |
US5673592A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-07 | Eaton Corporation | Manually shifted transmission with enhanced automatic range shift |
US5737969A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-04-14 | Eaton Corporation | Single shaft shifting mechanism |
US5651292A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-07-29 | Eaton Corporation | Splitter shift mechanism and control |
US5735771A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-04-07 | Eaton Corporation | Semi-automatic shift implementation |
US5682790A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-04 | Eaton Corporation | Synchronizing and gear engagement sensing logic for automated mechanical transmission system |
US5904068A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-05-18 | Eaton Corporation | Semi-automatic shift implementation with synchronized transmission emulation |
US5755639A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-05-26 | Eaton Corporation | Semi-automatic shift implementation with automatic splitter shifting |
US5743143A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-04-28 | Eaton Corporation | Transmission shifting mechanism and position sensor |
US5738195A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-04-14 | Eaton Corporation | Pin-type synchronizer |
US5738196A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-04-14 | Eaton Corporation | Pin-type synchronizer |
US5766111A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-06-16 | Eaton Corporation | Automode-to-neutral logic |
US5795264A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-18 | Eaton Corporation | Sensing manual shift into automated upper ratios |
US5904635A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-05-18 | Eaton Corporation | Partially automated lever-shifted mechanical transmission system |
US5989155A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-11-23 | Eaton Corporation | Engine fuel control for completing shifts in controller-assisted, manually shifted transmission |
US5974906A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-11-02 | Eaton Corporation | Jaw clutch engagement control for assisted, manually shifted, splitter-type transmission system |
US6042504A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-03-28 | Eaton Corporation | Range shift control |
US6044721A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-04-04 | Eaton Corporation | Control for controller-assisted large backlash jaw clutches in main and auxiliary sections |
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 US US09/148,882 patent/US6095003A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 US US09/346,381 patent/US6095947A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-06 US US09/347,556 patent/US6105449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 DE DE69921756T patent/DE69921756T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-20 EP EP99116388A patent/EP0992716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-01 BR BR9904520-6A patent/BR9904520A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-08 JP JP11254254A patent/JP2000081130A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69921756T2 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
US6095003A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
DE69921756D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
JP2000081130A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
EP0992716A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
EP0992716B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
US6095947A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
US6105449A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
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