BR9608924A - Low energy hydrogen methods and structures - Google Patents

Low energy hydrogen methods and structures

Info

Publication number
BR9608924A
BR9608924A BR9608924-5A BR9608924A BR9608924A BR 9608924 A BR9608924 A BR 9608924A BR 9608924 A BR9608924 A BR 9608924A BR 9608924 A BR9608924 A BR 9608924A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
energy
electron
species
source
Prior art date
Application number
BR9608924-5A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Randell L Mills
William R Good
Arthur I Popov
Jonathan Phillips
Original Assignee
Black Light Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Black Light Power Inc filed Critical Black Light Power Inc
Publication of BR9608924A publication Critical patent/BR9608924A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21BFUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2243/00Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes
    • F02G2243/30Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders
    • F02G2243/50Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes
    • F02G2243/52Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes acoustic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2254/00Heat inputs
    • F02G2254/10Heat inputs by burners
    • F02G2254/11Catalytic burners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

<B> MéTODOS E ESTRUTURAS PARA HIDROGêNIO DE BAIXA ENERGIA <D> Essa invenção se refere a métodos e aparelhos para liberar energia a partir de átomos de hidrogênio (moléculas) pela estimulação de seus elétrons a relaxar para níveis quantizados inferiores de energia e menores raios (eixos menores semimaior e semimenor) do que o "estado fundamental" pelo provimento de um encolhedores os dispositivos que atuam como encolhedor de energia ou para remover energia ressonante com a energia de hidrogênio liberada para estimular essas transições. Um encolhedor de energia, buraco de energia, pode ser provido pela transferência de ao menos um elétron entre as espécies participantes que incluem átomos, ions, moléculas e compostos iónicos ou moleculares. Em uma modalidade, o buraco de energia compreende a transferência de t elétrons a partir de uma ou mais espécies doadoras, para uma ou mais espécies aceitadoras, com o que a soma das energias de ionização e/ou das afinidades de elétron das espécies doadoras de ele'tron, menos a soma das energias de ionização e/ou das afinidades de elétron das espécies aceitadoras de elétron, equivale a aproximadamente mX27,21 eV (mX48,6 eV) para transições de hidrogênio atómico (molecular) de baixo "estado elementar", onde m e t são números inteiros. A presente invenção compreende ainda um catalisador vertedor de hidrogênio, um material multifuncional possuindo uma funcionalidade que dissocia hidrogênio molecular para fornecer átomos de hidrogênio livres os quais se derramam sobre uma funcionalidade que suporta os átomos de hidrogênio livres e móveis, e uma funcionalidade que pode ser uma fonte de buracos de energia. O reator de energia um dentre uma célula eletrolitica, uma célula de gás hidrogênio pressurizado, e uma célula de descarga de gás hidrogênio. Um reator de energia pressurizado de gás hidrogênio preferido compreende: uma fonte de hidrogênio, um dispositivo para controlar a pressão e fluxo de hidrogênio no vaso; um material para dissociar o hidrogênio molecular em hidrogênio atómico, e um material que pode ser a fonte de buracos de energia na fase gasosa. A fonte gasosa de buracos de energia inclui aqueles que sublimam, fervem, e/ou são voláteis a temperatura elevada de operação do reator de energia de gás onde a reação exotérmica de transições de elétron de hidrogênio de estados de baixa energia ocorrem na fase gasosa.<B> METHODS AND STRUCTURES FOR LOW ENERGY HYDROGEN <D> This invention refers to methods and devices to release energy from hydrogen atoms (molecules) by stimulating their electrons to relax to lower quantized levels of energy and smaller rays (smaller axes semimaior and semimenor) than the "ground state" by providing a shrinker the devices that act as energy shrinkers or to remove resonant energy with the hydrogen energy released to stimulate these transitions. An energy shrink, energy hole, can be provided by transferring at least one electron between participating species that include atoms, ions, molecules and ionic or molecular compounds. In one embodiment, the energy hole comprises the transfer of t electrons from one or more donor species, to one or more acceptor species, with which the sum of the ionization energies and / or the electron affinities of the donor species ele'tron, minus the sum of the ionization energies and / or electron affinities of the electron acceptor species, is equivalent to approximately mX27.21 eV (mX48.6 eV) for low "elementary state (molecular) hydrogen transitions ", where met are integers. The present invention further comprises a hydrogen spill catalyst, a multifunctional material having a functionality that dissociates molecular hydrogen to provide free hydrogen atoms which spill over a functionality that supports free and mobile hydrogen atoms, and a functionality that can be a source of power holes. The energy reactor is one of an electrolytic cell, a pressurized hydrogen gas cell, and a hydrogen gas discharge cell. A preferred hydrogen gas pressurized energy reactor comprises: a hydrogen source, a device for controlling the pressure and flow of hydrogen in the vessel; a material to dissociate molecular hydrogen into atomic hydrogen, and a material that can be the source of energy holes in the gas phase. The gaseous source of energy holes includes those that sublimate, boil, and / or are volatile at the high operating temperature of the gas energy reactor where the exothermic reaction of hydrogen electron transitions from low energy states occurs in the gas phase.

BR9608924-5A 1995-06-06 1996-05-31 Low energy hydrogen methods and structures BR9608924A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46705195A 1995-06-06 1995-06-06
US59271296A 1996-01-26 1996-01-26
PCT/US1996/007949 WO1996042085A2 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-05-31 Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9608924A true BR9608924A (en) 2000-11-21

Family

ID=27041890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9608924-5A BR9608924A (en) 1995-06-06 1996-05-31 Low energy hydrogen methods and structures

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0858662A4 (en)
JP (3) JP2001523331A (en)
KR (1) KR19990022396A (en)
CN (1) CN1099305C (en)
AU (1) AU705379B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9608924A (en)
CA (1) CA2218895C (en)
HU (1) HUP9901773A3 (en)
MX (1) MX9709701A (en)
PL (1) PL186102B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2180458C2 (en)
TR (1) TR199701501T1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996042085A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6024935A (en) * 1996-01-26 2000-02-15 Blacklight Power, Inc. Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures
CA2304752C (en) * 1997-10-29 2009-07-14 Blacklight Power, Inc. Hydrogen catalysis power cell for energy conversion systems
IL140956A0 (en) * 1998-08-03 2002-02-10 Mills Randell L Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof
GB9823414D0 (en) * 1998-10-26 1998-12-23 Davies Christopher J Energy generation
WO2002067270A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-29 Filippenkov, Anatolij Anatolievich Method for producing electric power (variants) and a soline controlled quantum nuclear reactor for carrying out said method (variants)
CA2440287A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-10-31 Blacklight Power, Inc. Microwave power cell, chemical reactor, and power converter
WO2004092058A2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-28 Blacklight Power, Inc. Plasma reactor and process for producing lower-energy hydrogen species
US7188033B2 (en) 2003-07-21 2007-03-06 Blacklight Power Incorporated Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the chemical bond of hydrogen-type molecules and molecular ions
WO2005041368A2 (en) 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Blacklight Power, Inc. Novel molecular hydrogen gas laser
WO2005116630A2 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-12-08 Blacklight Power, Inc. Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the excited electronic states of atoms and atomic ions
CN101395677B (en) * 2005-12-29 2012-07-04 布里渊散射能量公司 Energy generation apparatus and method
EA200901438A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2010-06-30 Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк. REACTOR FOR HYDROGEN CATALYSIS
JP5250783B2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2013-07-31 かおり 二木 Ortho-para hydrogen (deuterium) separation method and ortho-para hydrogen (deuterium) separation device
SG10201510821PA (en) * 2008-07-30 2016-02-26 Blacklight Power Inc Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
RU2477704C2 (en) * 2010-08-20 2013-03-20 Юрий Сергеевич Нечаев Method of producing highly compact hydrogen
CN103460469A (en) * 2011-04-05 2013-12-18 布莱克光电有限公司 H2O-based electrochemical hydrogen-catalyst power system
ITPI20110107A1 (en) * 2011-10-01 2013-04-02 Ciampoli Leonardo METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING RADIOACTIVE PRODUCTS
FR3002621A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-29 Lecart Jean Guy Pierre Denis Thermal energy producing device for use with power station, has ionizing device ionizing and bringing gas to high pressure and high temperature, so that outer-shell electrons of gas leave orbit and produce high-energy radiation
CN103489487B (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-05-11 曾泓瑞 Pulsed discharge operation nuclear fusion reaction device
EP3882923A3 (en) * 2014-05-29 2022-06-22 Brilliant Light Power, Inc. Electrical power generation systems and methods regarding same
CA2985328A1 (en) * 2015-05-09 2016-11-17 Brilliant Light Power, Inc. Thermophotovoltaic electrical power generator
WO2019126726A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Ih Ip Holdings Limited Calibrating a reactor hosting an exothermic reaction based on active site formation energy
CN108217596B (en) * 2018-01-29 2021-03-30 吉林大学 Method for preparing niobium hydride and tantalum hydride by using non-hydrogen source solution method
FI20187078A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-05 David Brown Method and apparatus for initiating and maintaining nuclear reactions
CN111020617A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 初强 Technology and method for preparing hydrogen-oxygen combustible mixed gas by impacting water molecules with high-energy electrons
CN112331366B (en) * 2020-11-21 2022-12-13 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 Deuterium-tritium fuel storage and supply demonstration system and application

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994029873A2 (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-22 Hydrocatalysis Power Corporation Energy/matter conversion methods and structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990022396A (en) 1999-03-25
CN1187146A (en) 1998-07-08
HUP9901773A2 (en) 1999-09-28
EP0858662A4 (en) 2001-04-18
AU6146596A (en) 1997-01-09
CA2218895A1 (en) 1996-12-27
JP2003238103A (en) 2003-08-27
JP2001523331A (en) 2001-11-20
CN1099305C (en) 2003-01-22
RU2180458C2 (en) 2002-03-10
TR199701501T1 (en) 1998-02-21
MX9709701A (en) 1998-07-31
EP0858662A2 (en) 1998-08-19
PL186102B1 (en) 2003-10-31
HUP9901773A3 (en) 2002-06-28
WO1996042085A2 (en) 1996-12-27
WO1996042085A3 (en) 1997-04-24
JP2008201671A (en) 2008-09-04
PL324187A1 (en) 1998-05-11
AU705379B2 (en) 1999-05-20
CA2218895C (en) 2001-08-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08H Application fees: decision cancelled [chapter 8.8 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO PUBLICADO NA RPI 1799 DE 20050628 POR TER SIDO APRESENTADA PAPELETA DE ESCLARECIMENTO.

B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: INDEFERIDO COM BASE NO ARTIGO24 E 15 DA LPI

B12B Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette]