BR112012020278A2 - síntese reatores químicos com superfícies re-irradiantes e sistemas e métodos associados - Google Patents
síntese reatores químicos com superfícies re-irradiantes e sistemas e métodos associadosInfo
- Publication number
- BR112012020278A2 BR112012020278A2 BR112012020278A BR112012020278A BR112012020278A2 BR 112012020278 A2 BR112012020278 A2 BR 112012020278A2 BR 112012020278 A BR112012020278 A BR 112012020278A BR 112012020278 A BR112012020278 A BR 112012020278A BR 112012020278 A2 BR112012020278 A2 BR 112012020278A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- reagent
- methods
- reaction zone
- associated systems
- radiating surfaces
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1812—Tubular reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00871—Communications between instruments or with remote terminals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/187—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/405—Concentrating samples by adsorption or absorption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N2001/021—Correlating sampling sites with geographical information, e.g. GPS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
síntese reatores químicos com superfícies re-irradiantes e sistemas e métodos associados. um reator de acordo com uma modalidade particular inclui um recipiente de reator tendo uma zona de reação, e um fornecimento de reagente acoplado ao recipiente de reator para direcionar um reagente (por exemplo, um doador de hidrogênio) para o interior da zona de reação. o reagente tem uma faixa de comprimento de onda de absorção de pico através da qual ele absorve mais energia que nos comprimentos de onda de não-pico. o reator inclui ainda um componente de re-irradiação posicionado na zona de reação para receber radiação através de um primeiro espectro tendo uma primeira faixa de comprimento de onda de pico, e re-irradia a radiação para o inteiror da zona de radiação através de um segundo espectro tendo uma segunda faixa de comprimento de onda diferente da primeira faixa, e mais próxima que a primeira da faixa de absorção de pico do reagente.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30440310P | 2010-02-13 | 2010-02-13 | |
PCT/US2011/024781 WO2011100704A2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2011-02-14 | Chemical reactors with re-radiating surfaces and associated systems and methods |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112012020278A2 true BR112012020278A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
Family
ID=48048337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112012020278A BR112012020278A2 (pt) | 2010-02-13 | 2011-02-14 | síntese reatores químicos com superfícies re-irradiantes e sistemas e métodos associados |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110206565A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2533890A2 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP5726912B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20130036000A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102844106B (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2011216249A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112012020278A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2789691A1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2011100704A2 (pt) |
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US9188086B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2015-11-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods |
US8318131B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2012-11-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
US8441361B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2013-05-14 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems |
CA2789688C (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2014-07-08 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
CN102844266A (zh) | 2010-02-13 | 2012-12-26 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 用于生产基于氢的燃料和结构元件的具有可透射表面的反应器容器以及相关的***和方法 |
US8826657B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-09 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
WO2013025659A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, includings for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025647A2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US8911703B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
US8821602B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
US8888408B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-11-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
EP2742207A4 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-06-29 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EXTRACTING AND PROCESSING GASES FROM SUBMERGED SOURCES |
US9302681B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-04-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
US8669014B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US8734546B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-05-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025645A2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
CN105112080B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-08-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种太阳能热解反应装置 |
CN106435562B (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2019-01-08 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 增强耐腐蚀及导热性能和耐大剂量γ辐照的石墨烯涂层 |
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-
2011
- 2011-02-14 JP JP2012553082A patent/JP5726912B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-14 CN CN201180009268.6A patent/CN102844106B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-14 BR BR112012020278A patent/BR112012020278A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-14 US US13/027,015 patent/US20110206565A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-14 AU AU2011216249A patent/AU2011216249A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-14 KR KR1020127023830A patent/KR20130036000A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-14 EP EP11742977A patent/EP2533890A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-14 WO PCT/US2011/024781 patent/WO2011100704A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-14 CA CA2789691A patent/CA2789691A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
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WO2011100704A3 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
CN102844106A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
JP5726912B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
CN102844106B (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
JP2013519510A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
CA2789691A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
WO2011100704A2 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
EP2533890A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
KR20130036000A (ko) | 2013-04-09 |
AU2011216249A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
US20110206565A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
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