ZA975758B - Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias. - Google Patents

Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias.

Info

Publication number
ZA975758B
ZA975758B ZA9705758A ZA975758A ZA975758B ZA 975758 B ZA975758 B ZA 975758B ZA 9705758 A ZA9705758 A ZA 9705758A ZA 975758 A ZA975758 A ZA 975758A ZA 975758 B ZA975758 B ZA 975758B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
materials
microfluidic system
electropipettor
ionic concentration
transported
Prior art date
Application number
ZA9705758A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J Wallace Parce
Michael R Knapp
Original Assignee
Caliper Techn Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caliper Techn Corp filed Critical Caliper Techn Corp
Publication of ZA975758B publication Critical patent/ZA975758B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30Micromixers
    • B01F33/302Micromixers the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets
    • B01F33/3021Micromixers the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets the components to be mixed being combined in a single independent droplet, e.g. these droplets being divided by a non-miscible fluid or consisting of independent droplets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502715Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/50273Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502769Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements
    • B01L3/502784Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/006Micropumps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44704Details; Accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44704Details; Accessories
    • G01N27/44743Introducing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44756Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G01N27/44791Microapparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/006Motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30Micromixers
    • B01F33/3035Micromixers using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids
    • B01F33/30351Micromixers using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids using hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30Micromixers
    • B01F33/3035Micromixers using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids
    • B01F33/30352Micromixers using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids using roughness of the surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/026Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
    • B01L2200/027Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details for microfluidic devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0673Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0816Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/021Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502753Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
ZA9705758A 1996-06-28 1997-06-27 Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias. ZA975758B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/671,986 US5779868A (en) 1996-06-28 1996-06-28 Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA975758B true ZA975758B (en) 1998-04-23

Family

ID=24696687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA9705758A ZA975758B (en) 1996-06-28 1997-06-27 Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US5779868A (xx)
EP (1) EP1524034B1 (xx)
KR (1) KR100579763B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN101185871A (xx)
AT (2) ATE407735T1 (xx)
DE (2) DE69738978D1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA975758B (xx)

Families Citing this family (324)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6048734A (en) 1995-09-15 2000-04-11 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Thermal microvalves in a fluid flow method
US5942443A (en) 1996-06-28 1999-08-24 Caliper Technologies Corporation High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
US5885470A (en) 1997-04-14 1999-03-23 Caliper Technologies Corporation Controlled fluid transport in microfabricated polymeric substrates
EP0909385B1 (en) * 1996-06-28 2008-09-10 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Method of transporting fluid samples within a microfluidic channel
EP0907412B1 (en) 1996-06-28 2008-08-27 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. High-throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
US20060000722A1 (en) * 1996-06-28 2006-01-05 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
US5699157A (en) * 1996-07-16 1997-12-16 Caliper Technologies Corp. Fourier detection of species migrating in a microchannel
US6221654B1 (en) 1996-09-25 2001-04-24 California Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for analysis and sorting of polynucleotides based on size
US6447727B1 (en) 1996-11-19 2002-09-10 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic systems
US6465257B1 (en) 1996-11-19 2002-10-15 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic systems
GB9625491D0 (en) * 1996-12-07 1997-01-22 Central Research Lab Ltd Fluid connections
EP0956449B1 (de) * 1996-12-11 2002-05-29 Gesim Gesellschaft für Silizium-Mikrosysteme mbH Mikroejektionspumpe
US5964995A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-10-12 Caliper Technologies Corp. Methods and systems for enhanced fluid transport
US6391622B1 (en) 1997-04-04 2002-05-21 Caliper Technologies Corp. Closed-loop biochemical analyzers
US6235471B1 (en) 1997-04-04 2001-05-22 Caliper Technologies Corp. Closed-loop biochemical analyzers
JP2001521622A (ja) 1997-04-04 2001-11-06 カリパー テクノロジーズ コーポレイション 閉ループ生化学分析器
US7033474B1 (en) 1997-04-25 2006-04-25 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Microfluidic devices incorporating improved channel geometries
US5976336A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-11-02 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic devices incorporating improved channel geometries
WO1998049548A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 Caliper Technologies Corporation Microfluidic devices incorporating improved channel geometries
US6090251A (en) * 1997-06-06 2000-07-18 Caliper Technologies, Inc. Microfabricated structures for facilitating fluid introduction into microfluidic devices
WO1998056956A1 (en) 1997-06-09 1998-12-17 Caliper Technologies Corporation Apparatus and methods for correcting for variable velocity in microfluidic systems
US6425972B1 (en) 1997-06-18 2002-07-30 Calipher Technologies Corp. Methods of manufacturing microfabricated substrates
US5900130A (en) * 1997-06-18 1999-05-04 Alcara Biosciences, Inc. Method for sample injection in microchannel device
WO1999033559A1 (en) 1997-12-24 1999-07-08 Cepheid Integrated fluid manipulation cartridge
US6368871B1 (en) * 1997-08-13 2002-04-09 Cepheid Non-planar microstructures for manipulation of fluid samples
US5989402A (en) 1997-08-29 1999-11-23 Caliper Technologies Corp. Controller/detector interfaces for microfluidic systems
US5965410A (en) 1997-09-02 1999-10-12 Caliper Technologies Corp. Electrical current for controlling fluid parameters in microchannels
JP2001515204A (ja) * 1997-09-02 2001-09-18 カリパー テクノロジーズ コーポレイション 電気流体制御および電気熱制御を有するマイクロ流体システム
US7745142B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2010-06-29 Molecular Devices Corporation Molecular modification assays
US6540895B1 (en) 1997-09-23 2003-04-01 California Institute Of Technology Microfabricated cell sorter for chemical and biological materials
US7214298B2 (en) * 1997-09-23 2007-05-08 California Institute Of Technology Microfabricated cell sorter
US6833242B2 (en) * 1997-09-23 2004-12-21 California Institute Of Technology Methods for detecting and sorting polynucleotides based on size
US6803019B1 (en) * 1997-10-15 2004-10-12 Aclara Biosciences, Inc. Laminate microstructure device and method for making same
US6174675B1 (en) 1997-11-25 2001-01-16 Caliper Technologies Corp. Electrical current for controlling fluid parameters in microchannels
US6893877B2 (en) * 1998-01-12 2005-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods for screening substances in a microwell array
US6167910B1 (en) 1998-01-20 2001-01-02 Caliper Technologies Corp. Multi-layer microfluidic devices
US6857449B1 (en) 1998-01-20 2005-02-22 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Multi-layer microfluidic devices
US6756019B1 (en) 1998-02-24 2004-06-29 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic devices and systems incorporating cover layers
US6251343B1 (en) 1998-02-24 2001-06-26 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic devices and systems incorporating cover layers
US7497994B2 (en) * 1998-02-24 2009-03-03 Khushroo Gandhi Microfluidic devices and systems incorporating cover layers
US6123798A (en) * 1998-05-06 2000-09-26 Caliper Technologies Corp. Methods of fabricating polymeric structures incorporating microscale fluidic elements
US6306590B1 (en) * 1998-06-08 2001-10-23 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic matrix localization apparatus and methods
AU747464B2 (en) 1998-06-08 2002-05-16 Caliper Technologies Corporation Microfluidic devices, systems and methods for performing integrated reactions and separations
US6459080B1 (en) * 1998-06-12 2002-10-01 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Miniaturized device for separating the constituents of a sample and delivering the constituents of the separated sample to a mass spectrometer
US6540896B1 (en) 1998-08-05 2003-04-01 Caliper Technologies Corp. Open-Field serial to parallel converter
US6447724B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2002-09-10 Caliper Technologies Corp. DNA sequencing using multiple fluorescent labels being distinguishable by their decay times
US6716394B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2004-04-06 Caliper Technologies Corp. DNA sequencing using multiple fluorescent labels being distinguishable by their decay times
CN1312474C (zh) * 1998-09-17 2007-04-25 阿德文生物科学公司 集成的化学分析***
US20020192719A1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2002-12-19 Caliper Technologies Corp. Homogeneous assay methods
US6498005B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-12-24 Caliper Technologies Corp. Homogeneous assay methods
US6605472B1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2003-08-12 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Microfluidic devices connected to glass capillaries with minimal dead volume
US6149787A (en) 1998-10-14 2000-11-21 Caliper Technologies Corp. External material accession systems and methods
US6086740A (en) 1998-10-29 2000-07-11 Caliper Technologies Corp. Multiplexed microfluidic devices and systems
US7914994B2 (en) 1998-12-24 2011-03-29 Cepheid Method for separating an analyte from a sample
US6431476B1 (en) 1999-12-21 2002-08-13 Cepheid Apparatus and method for rapid ultrasonic disruption of cells or viruses
US6887693B2 (en) 1998-12-24 2005-05-03 Cepheid Device and method for lysing cells, spores, or microorganisms
US6150119A (en) 1999-01-19 2000-11-21 Caliper Technologies Corp. Optimized high-throughput analytical system
US6416642B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-07-09 Caliper Technologies Corp. Method and apparatus for continuous liquid flow in microscale channels using pressure injection, wicking, and electrokinetic injection
US20020019059A1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2002-02-14 Calvin Y.H. Chow Devices, systems and methods for time domain multiplexing of reagents
AU758309B2 (en) * 1999-02-02 2003-03-20 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Methods, devices and systems for characterizing proteins
US6632655B1 (en) * 1999-02-23 2003-10-14 Caliper Technologies Corp. Manipulation of microparticles in microfluidic systems
US6633031B1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2003-10-14 Advion Biosciences, Inc. Integrated monolithic microfabricated dispensing nozzle and liquid chromatography-electrospray system and method
US6326083B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2001-12-04 Calipher Technologies Corp. Surface coating for microfluidic devices that incorporate a biopolymer resistant moiety
US6171850B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2001-01-09 Caliper Technologies Corp. Integrated devices and systems for performing temperature controlled reactions and analyses
US6148508A (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-11-21 Caliper Technologies Corp. Method of making a capillary for electrokinetic transport of materials
US6296702B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2001-10-02 Pe Corporation (Ny) Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate
US6500323B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2002-12-31 Caliper Technologies Corp. Methods and software for designing microfluidic devices
JP2000283960A (ja) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Shimadzu Corp マイクロチップ電気泳動装置
US6303343B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2001-10-16 Caliper Technologies Corp. Inefficient fast PCR
US6193647B1 (en) 1999-04-08 2001-02-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Microfluidic embryo and/or oocyte handling device and method
US6322683B1 (en) * 1999-04-14 2001-11-27 Caliper Technologies Corp. Alignment of multicomponent microfabricated structures
US6375817B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2002-04-23 Perseptive Biosystems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for sample analysis
US6605475B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2003-08-12 Perspective Biosystems, Inc. Apparatus and method for sample delivery
US6458259B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2002-10-01 Caliper Technologies Corp. Prevention of surface adsorption in microchannels by application of electric current during pressure-induced flow
CA2373347A1 (en) 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Caliper Technologies Corporation Focusing of microparticles in microfluidic systems
US6592821B1 (en) 1999-05-17 2003-07-15 Caliper Technologies Corp. Focusing of microparticles in microfluidic systems
US6472141B2 (en) 1999-05-21 2002-10-29 Caliper Technologies Corp. Kinase assays using polycations
US6287774B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2001-09-11 Caliper Technologies Corp. Assay methods and system
US6391541B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2002-05-21 Kurt E. Petersen Apparatus for analyzing a fluid sample
US8815521B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2014-08-26 Cepheid Apparatus and method for cell disruption
US20040200909A1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2004-10-14 Cepheid Apparatus and method for cell disruption
US9073053B2 (en) 1999-05-28 2015-07-07 Cepheid Apparatus and method for cell disruption
WO2000073799A1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-07 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microscale assays and microfluidic devices for transporter, gradient induced, and binding activities
US6406605B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2002-06-18 Ysi Incorporated Electroosmotic flow controlled microfluidic devices
AU779988B2 (en) * 1999-06-28 2005-02-24 California Institute Of Technology Microfabricated elastomeric valve and pump systems
US6613580B1 (en) 1999-07-06 2003-09-02 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic systems and methods for determining modulator kinetics
US6524456B1 (en) * 1999-08-12 2003-02-25 Ut-Battelle, Llc Microfluidic devices for the controlled manipulation of small volumes
WO2001013128A1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-22 Cartesian Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for liquid sample handling
US6495104B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2002-12-17 Caliper Technologies Corp. Indicator components for microfluidic systems
AU6932300A (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-19 Caliper Technologies Corporation Dilutions in high throughput systems with a single vacuum source
US6858185B1 (en) * 1999-08-25 2005-02-22 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Dilutions in high throughput systems with a single vacuum source
US6613581B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2003-09-02 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic analytic detection assays, devices, and integrated systems
WO2001017797A1 (en) 1999-09-10 2001-03-15 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfabrication methods and devices
WO2001027253A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Caliper Technologies Corp. Use of nernstein voltage sensitive dyes in measuring transmembrane voltage
US6386014B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2002-05-14 Eagle Research Corporation Energy measurement device for flowing gas using microminiature gas chromatograph
US6627882B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2003-09-30 Advion Biosciences, Inc. Multiple electrospray device, systems and methods
AU2610201A (en) * 2000-01-06 2001-07-16 Caliper Technologies Corporation Ultra high throughput sampling and analysis systems and methods
US6468761B2 (en) 2000-01-07 2002-10-22 Caliper Technologies, Corp. Microfluidic in-line labeling method for continuous-flow protease inhibition analysis
US7037416B2 (en) * 2000-01-14 2006-05-02 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Method for monitoring flow rate using fluorescent markers
EP1248949B1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2013-05-22 Advion, Inc. Electrospray device with array of separation columns and method for separation of fluidic samples
US6589729B2 (en) * 2000-02-04 2003-07-08 Caliper Technologies Corp. Methods, devices, and systems for monitoring time dependent reactions
US6685813B2 (en) * 2000-02-11 2004-02-03 Aclara Biosciences, Inc. Tandem isotachophoresis/zone electrophoresis method and system
US20040108207A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2004-06-10 Aclara Biosciences, Inc. Injection and separation system and method employing transient isotachophoretic stacking
WO2001067369A2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-13 California Institute Of Technology Combinatorial array for nucleic acid analysis
US20020012971A1 (en) * 2000-03-20 2002-01-31 Mehta Tammy Burd PCR compatible nucleic acid sieving medium
US6358387B1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2002-03-19 Caliper Technologies Corporation Ultra high throughput microfluidic analytical systems and methods
US6481453B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-11-19 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic branch metering systems and methods
US6733645B1 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-05-11 Caliper Technologies Corp. Total analyte quantitation
AU2001259355B2 (en) 2000-05-03 2005-09-01 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Multi depth substrate fabrication processes
CA2406718A1 (en) 2000-05-11 2001-11-15 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic devices and methods to regulate hydrodynamic and electrical resistance utilizing bulk viscosity enhancers
CA2407141A1 (en) 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Caliper Technologies Corporation Detection of nucleic acid hybridization by fluorescence polarization
GB2362713A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-11-28 Casect Ltd Sampling system for gas
US7351376B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2008-04-01 California Institute Of Technology Integrated active flux microfluidic devices and methods
WO2002000343A2 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-01-03 Fluidigm Corporation A microfluidic design automation method and system
CN100394171C (zh) * 2000-08-02 2008-06-11 卡钳技术有限公司 基于分离的高处理量分析***
US20070119711A1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2007-05-31 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. High throughput separations based analysis systems and methods
US7192559B2 (en) * 2000-08-03 2007-03-20 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Methods and devices for high throughput fluid delivery
US20020142618A1 (en) 2000-08-04 2002-10-03 Caliper Technologies Corp. Control of operation conditions within fluidic systems
DE60140553D1 (de) * 2000-09-14 2009-12-31 Caliper Life Sciences Inc MIKROFLUIDISCHE VORRICHTUNGEN UND METHODEN UM TEMPERATUR-VERMITTELTE REAKTIONEN DURCHZUFüHREN
US6706162B1 (en) * 2000-09-25 2004-03-16 Applera Corporation High speed, high resolution compositions, methods, and kits for capillary electrophoresis
EP1336097A4 (en) 2000-10-13 2006-02-01 Fluidigm Corp SAMPLE INJECTION SYSTEM USING A MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE, FOR ANALYSIS DEVICES
US20050011761A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2005-01-20 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic methods, devices and systems for in situ material concentration
US20030057092A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2003-03-27 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic methods, devices and systems for in situ material concentration
US20090118139A1 (en) 2000-11-07 2009-05-07 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Microfluidic method and system for enzyme inhibition activity screening
EP1355823A4 (en) * 2001-01-29 2005-04-20 Caliper Life Sciences Inc NON-MECHANICAL VALVES FOR FLUID SYSTEMS
US6692700B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2004-02-17 Handylab, Inc. Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices
US7670559B2 (en) 2001-02-15 2010-03-02 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Microfluidic systems with enhanced detection systems
AU2002327165B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2006-08-10 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Microfluidic systems with enhanced detection systems
US6720148B1 (en) 2001-02-22 2004-04-13 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Methods and systems for identifying nucleotides by primer extension
US7867776B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Priming module for microfluidic chips
US20050196785A1 (en) * 2001-03-05 2005-09-08 California Institute Of Technology Combinational array for nucleic acid analysis
US7150999B1 (en) 2001-03-09 2006-12-19 Califer Life Sciences, Inc. Process for filling microfluidic channels
US20050196746A1 (en) * 2001-03-24 2005-09-08 Jia Xu High-density ion transport measurement biochip devices and methods
WO2002077259A2 (en) 2001-03-24 2002-10-03 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Biochips including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US20050009004A1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2005-01-13 Jia Xu Apparatus including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US20060029955A1 (en) 2001-03-24 2006-02-09 Antonio Guia High-density ion transport measurement biochip devices and methods
US20040146849A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2004-07-29 Mingxian Huang Biochips including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US8895311B1 (en) 2001-03-28 2014-11-25 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of general purpose microfluidic devices
US7829025B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2010-11-09 Venture Lending & Leasing Iv, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US7323140B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2008-01-29 Handylab, Inc. Moving microdroplets in a microfluidic device
US7270786B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2007-09-18 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for processing microfluidic samples of particle containing fluids
US6852287B2 (en) * 2001-09-12 2005-02-08 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections
US7010391B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2006-03-07 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices
US6575188B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2003-06-10 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for fluid control in microfluidic devices
US7192557B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2007-03-20 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for releasing intracellular material from cells within microfluidic samples of fluids
US20020164816A1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-11-07 California Institute Of Technology Microfluidic sample separation device
US6752922B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2004-06-22 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic chromatography
AU2002307152A1 (en) 2001-04-06 2002-10-21 California Institute Of Technology Nucleic acid amplification utilizing microfluidic devices
US6805841B2 (en) 2001-05-09 2004-10-19 The Provost Fellows And Scholars Of The College Of The Holy And Undivided Trinity Of Queen Elizabeth Near Dublin Liquid pumping system
US7723123B1 (en) 2001-06-05 2010-05-25 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Western blot by incorporating an affinity purification zone
US20020187564A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-12 Caliper Technologies Corp. Microfluidic library analysis
US6977163B1 (en) 2001-06-13 2005-12-20 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Methods and systems for performing multiple reactions by interfacial mixing
US20020197733A1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2002-12-26 Coventor, Inc. Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
US20030015425A1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-23 Coventor Inc. Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
US7211442B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2007-05-01 Cytonome, Inc. Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
US20030077570A1 (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-24 Coventor, Inc. Small molecule substrate based enzyme activity assays
US7179423B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2007-02-20 Cytonome, Inc. Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
JP2005514187A (ja) * 2001-06-20 2005-05-19 サイトノーム インコーポレーテッド 流体をマイクロ流体システムと相互接続するための仮想壁流体相互接続ポートを含むマイクロ流体システム
US7077152B2 (en) * 2001-07-07 2006-07-18 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic metering systems and methods
DE60236159D1 (de) * 2001-07-13 2010-06-10 Caliper Life Sciences Inc Methode zur trennung von komponenten eines gemisches
US6825127B2 (en) 2001-07-24 2004-11-30 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Micro-fluidic devices
US20060062696A1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2006-03-23 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Optimized high throughput analytical systems
US7060171B1 (en) 2001-07-31 2006-06-13 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Methods and systems for reducing background signal in assays
US20040248125A1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2004-12-09 Stremler Mark A Distribution of solutions across a surface
US6726820B1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2004-04-27 Applera Corporation Method of separating biomolecule-containing samples with a microdevice with integrated memory
ATE487938T1 (de) * 2001-09-07 2010-11-15 Life Technologies Corp Konzentration und aufreinigung von nukleinsäureproben
US20060157349A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2006-07-20 Applera Corporation Concentration and Cleanup of Nucleic Acid Samples
US7134486B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2006-11-14 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leeland Stanford Junior University Control of electrolysis gases in electroosmotic pump systems
US6942018B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2005-09-13 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Electroosmotic microchannel cooling system
US20030062833A1 (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-03 Wen-Yen Tai Mini-type decorative bulb capable of emitting light through entire circumferential face
US6607362B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2003-08-19 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Micro paddle wheel pump for precise pumping, mixing, dispensing, and valving of blood and reagents
US8440093B1 (en) 2001-10-26 2013-05-14 Fuidigm Corporation Methods and devices for electronic and magnetic sensing of the contents of microfluidic flow channels
US6750661B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2004-06-15 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for controllably effecting samples using two signals
US7247274B1 (en) 2001-11-13 2007-07-24 Caliper Technologies Corp. Prevention of precipitate blockage in microfluidic channels
US7691333B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2010-04-06 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic device and methods of using same
WO2003048295A1 (en) 2001-11-30 2003-06-12 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic device and methods of using same
ATE429482T1 (de) * 2001-12-31 2009-05-15 Trinity College Dublin Vorrichtung zur durchführung von auf zellen basierende analyseverfahren
EP2497564B1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2014-05-14 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Electrophoretic separation in a microfluidic channel network
US7195986B1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-03-27 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Microfluidic device with controlled substrate conductivity
US7252928B1 (en) 2002-03-12 2007-08-07 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Methods for prevention of surface adsorption of biological materials to capillary walls in microchannels
WO2003085379A2 (en) 2002-04-01 2003-10-16 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic particle-analysis systems
US7312085B2 (en) * 2002-04-01 2007-12-25 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic particle-analysis systems
JP2006509996A (ja) * 2002-04-02 2006-03-23 カリパー・ライフ・サイエンシズ・インコーポレーテッド サンプル生体材料の1種以上のサンプル成分を分離及び単離するための方法、システム及び装置
US8241883B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2012-08-14 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. High throughput mobility shift
US6621076B1 (en) 2002-04-30 2003-09-16 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Flexible assembly for transporting sample fluids into a mass spectrometer
AU2003231300A1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2003-11-17 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Apparatus including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US20030224531A1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Brennen Reid A. Microplate with an integrated microfluidic system for parallel processing minute volumes of fluids
US7161356B1 (en) 2002-06-05 2007-01-09 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Voltage/current testing equipment for microfluidic devices
US20050238506A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-10-27 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Electromagnetically-actuated microfluidic flow regulators and related applications
US7867193B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2011-01-11 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Drug delivery apparatus
US20060086309A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2006-04-27 Fluiding Corporation Recirculating fluidic network and methods for using the same
US20040053315A1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-03-18 Caliper Technologies Corp. Methods and systems for monitoring molecular interactions
EP1535061A2 (en) 2002-08-21 2005-06-01 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Method for measuring fluid chemistry in drilling and production operations
US8277753B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2012-10-02 Life Technologies Corporation Microfluidic transfer pin
CA2500283A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-04-08 California Institute Of Technology Microfluidic large scale integration
JP5695287B2 (ja) 2002-10-02 2015-04-01 カリフォルニア インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー 微小流体の核酸解析
US7932098B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2011-04-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microfluidic system utilizing thin-film layers to route fluid
US20060043284A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2006-03-02 Nec Corporation Micro chip, liquid feeding method using the micro chip, and mass analyzing system
AU2003302498A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-23 Protasis Corporation Electrophoretic device comprising separation chamber, non-uniform electrode chamber, and a porous membrane between them
US7087444B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2006-08-08 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method for integration of microelectronic components with microfluidic devices
JP4395133B2 (ja) * 2002-12-20 2010-01-06 カリパー・ライフ・サイエンシズ・インク. Dnaの単一分子増幅および検出
US6725882B1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-04-27 Industrial Technology Research Institute Configurable micro flowguide device
US20060124459A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2006-06-15 Protassis Corporation Devices and methods for focusing analytes in an electric field gradient II
US7355010B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2008-04-08 Bellbrook Labs, Llc Assay method for group transfer reactions
US8088897B2 (en) * 2003-01-30 2012-01-03 BellBrook Labs, Inc. Assay method for group transfer reactions
US7332278B2 (en) * 2003-01-30 2008-02-19 Bellbrook Labs, Llc Assay methods for group transfer reactions
SE0300454D0 (sv) * 2003-02-19 2003-02-19 Aamic Ab Nozzles for electrospray ionization and methods of fabricating them
GB0307428D0 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-05-07 Medical Res Council Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry
GB0307403D0 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-05-07 Medical Res Council Selection by compartmentalised screening
US20060078893A1 (en) 2004-10-12 2006-04-13 Medical Research Council Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control
US7476363B2 (en) 2003-04-03 2009-01-13 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic devices and methods of using same
EP1615721B1 (en) 2003-04-03 2014-06-18 Fluidigm Corporation Microfluidic devices and methods of using same
US20050145496A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2005-07-07 Federico Goodsaid Thermal reaction device and method for using the same
US8828663B2 (en) 2005-03-18 2014-09-09 Fluidigm Corporation Thermal reaction device and method for using the same
US7604965B2 (en) 2003-04-03 2009-10-20 Fluidigm Corporation Thermal reaction device and method for using the same
US7007710B2 (en) * 2003-04-21 2006-03-07 Predicant Biosciences, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods
US20070151615A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2007-07-05 Protasis Corporation Bulk fluid flow gate
WO2004113898A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-29 Protasis Corporation Electrophoresis devices and methods for focusing charged analytes
US8037902B2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2011-10-18 Protasis Corporation Fluid logic device
US7572409B2 (en) * 2003-05-23 2009-08-11 Applied Biosystems, Llc Ionic liquid apparatus and method for biological samples
US7578916B2 (en) * 2004-05-25 2009-08-25 Applied Biosystems, Llc Emulsions of ionic liquids
US7316543B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2008-01-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Electroosmotic micropump with planar features
WO2004109280A2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-16 Combinatorx Incorporated System and method for multidimensional evaluation of combinations of compositions
US7731906B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2010-06-08 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
US7413712B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2008-08-19 California Institute Of Technology Microfluidic rotary flow reactor matrix
US7231839B2 (en) * 2003-08-11 2007-06-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Electroosmotic micropumps with applications to fluid dispensing and field sampling
US7407799B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2008-08-05 California Institute Of Technology Microfluidic chemostat
US7867194B2 (en) 2004-01-29 2011-01-11 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Drug delivery apparatus
US20070246362A1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2007-10-25 Agilent Technologies Inc. Charged Particle Reduction in Analyte Processing
US7187286B2 (en) 2004-03-19 2007-03-06 Applera Corporation Methods and systems for using RFID in biological field
US20050221339A1 (en) 2004-03-31 2005-10-06 Medical Research Council Harvard University Compartmentalised screening by microfluidic control
US7402229B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-07-22 Intel Corporation Fabrication and use of semipermeable membranes and gels for the control of electrolysis in a microfluidic device
US7282127B2 (en) * 2004-04-13 2007-10-16 East Carolina Microcapillary devices using high dielectric constant materials and related methods
US8852862B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2014-10-07 Handylab, Inc. Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples
JP5344817B2 (ja) 2004-05-03 2013-11-20 ハンディーラブ インコーポレイテッド ポリヌクレオチド含有サンプルの処理
JP4990771B2 (ja) 2004-07-28 2012-08-01 キヤノン ユー.エス. ライフ サイエンシズ, インコーポレイテッド 微生物のゲノムdnaをモニターする方法
US20060070880A1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-04-06 Applera Corporation Methods and apparatus for manipulating separation media
US7968287B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2011-06-28 Medical Research Council Harvard University In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems
US7604938B2 (en) * 2005-02-18 2009-10-20 Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. Devices and methods for monitoring genomic DNA of organisms
US20060246493A1 (en) 2005-04-04 2006-11-02 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for use in temperature controlled processing of microfluidic samples
US8206974B2 (en) 2005-05-19 2012-06-26 Netbio, Inc. Ruggedized apparatus for analysis of nucleic acid and proteins
KR100679071B1 (ko) * 2005-06-28 2007-02-05 삼성전기주식회사 유체 제어 장치
US20100137163A1 (en) 2006-01-11 2010-06-03 Link Darren R Microfluidic Devices and Methods of Use in The Formation and Control of Nanoreactors
US8088616B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2012-01-03 Handylab, Inc. Heater unit for microfluidic diagnostic system
US10900066B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2021-01-26 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
US7998708B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2011-08-16 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
US8883490B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2014-11-11 Handylab, Inc. Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system
JP5415253B2 (ja) 2006-03-24 2014-02-12 ハンディラブ・インコーポレーテッド 微小流体サンプルを処理するための一体化システム及びその使用方法
US11806718B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2023-11-07 Handylab, Inc. Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system
JP2010506136A (ja) 2006-05-11 2010-02-25 レインダンス テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド 微小流体デバイス
US9562837B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2017-02-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Systems for handling microfludic droplets
US9012390B2 (en) 2006-08-07 2015-04-21 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants
WO2008061165A2 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge and method of making same
WO2008094672A2 (en) 2007-01-31 2008-08-07 Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Membrane-based fluid control in microfluidic devices
US8772046B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2014-07-08 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems
US7799656B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2010-09-21 Dalsa Semiconductor Inc. Microchannels for BioMEMS devices
KR101523260B1 (ko) * 2007-04-04 2015-06-01 네트바이오, 인코포레이티드 플라스틱 미세유체 분리 및 검출 플랫폼
US8592221B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2013-11-26 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US8182763B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-05-22 Handylab, Inc. Rack for sample tubes and reagent holders
US8133671B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-03-13 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
US8105783B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-01-31 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge
ES2648798T3 (es) 2007-07-13 2018-01-08 Handylab, Inc. Materiales de captura de polinucleótidos y métodos de utilización de los mismos
US9186677B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2015-11-17 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
USD621060S1 (en) 2008-07-14 2010-08-03 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge
US9618139B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2017-04-11 Handylab, Inc. Integrated heater and magnetic separator
US8287820B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-10-16 Handylab, Inc. Automated pipetting apparatus having a combined liquid pump and pipette head system
US20090136385A1 (en) 2007-07-13 2009-05-28 Handylab, Inc. Reagent Tube
US8381169B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2013-02-19 International Business Machines Corporation Extending unified process and method content to include dynamic and collaborative content
BRPI0819296A2 (pt) * 2007-11-22 2015-05-12 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Cartucho de sensor, sensor, métodos para fabricar um cartucho de sensor e para determinar frações alvo em uma amostra de fluido, uso de um cartucho de sensor, dispositivo descartável, e, dispositivo leitor
KR100944047B1 (ko) * 2008-04-01 2010-02-24 한국표준과학연구원 Esi 인터페이스용 도전 결합장치
US10005082B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2018-06-26 Incyto Co., Ltd. Microfluidic circuit element comprising microfluidic channel with nano interstices and fabrication method thereof
KR100998535B1 (ko) * 2008-04-11 2010-12-07 인싸이토 주식회사 나노틈새를 가지는 미세유체 채널이 구비된 미세유체회로소자 및 이의 제조 방법
US9017946B2 (en) * 2008-06-23 2015-04-28 Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring the amplification of DNA
US20090325159A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. System and method to prevent cross-contamination in assays performed in a microfluidic channel
US8122901B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-02-28 Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. System and method for microfluidic flow control
FR2933315B1 (fr) * 2008-07-07 2012-02-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif microfluidique de deplacement de liquide
USD618820S1 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-06-29 Handylab, Inc. Reagent holder
USD787087S1 (en) 2008-07-14 2017-05-16 Handylab, Inc. Housing
EP2315629B1 (en) 2008-07-18 2021-12-15 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Droplet libraries
US12038438B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2024-07-16 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification
EP2331954B1 (en) 2008-08-27 2020-03-25 Life Technologies Corporation Apparatus for and method of processing biological samples
US11235323B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2022-02-01 Life Technologies Corporation Apparatus for and method of processing biological samples
US7927904B2 (en) 2009-01-05 2011-04-19 Dalsa Semiconductor Inc. Method of making BIOMEMS devices
US9157550B2 (en) * 2009-01-05 2015-10-13 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Microfluidic systems and methods
EP2411148B1 (en) 2009-03-23 2018-02-21 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Manipulation of microfluidic droplets
GB2473868A (en) 2009-09-28 2011-03-30 Invitrogen Dynal As Apparatus and method of automated processing of biological samples
CA2764678C (en) 2009-06-04 2017-12-12 Lockheed Martin Corporation Multiple-sample microfluidic chip for dna analysis
US9550985B2 (en) 2009-06-15 2017-01-24 Netbio, Inc. Methods for forensic DNA quantitation
US10520500B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2019-12-31 Abdeslam El Harrak Labelled silica-based nanomaterial with enhanced properties and uses thereof
US10837883B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2020-11-17 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Microfluidic systems and methods for reducing the exchange of molecules between droplets
US9366632B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-06-14 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US10351905B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2019-07-16 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9399797B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-07-26 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
EP3392349A1 (en) 2010-02-12 2018-10-24 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
EP3447155A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2019-02-27 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Sandwich assays in droplets
CA2814720C (en) 2010-10-15 2016-12-13 Lockheed Martin Corporation Micro fluidic optic design
US8876795B2 (en) 2011-02-02 2014-11-04 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Drug delivery apparatus
EP3412778A1 (en) 2011-02-11 2018-12-12 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Methods for forming mixed droplets
EP2675819B1 (en) 2011-02-18 2020-04-08 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Compositions and methods for molecular labeling
ES2769028T3 (es) 2011-04-15 2020-06-24 Becton Dickinson Co Termociclador microfluídico de barrido en tiempo real
US8841071B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2014-09-23 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Sample multiplexing
EP3216872B1 (en) 2011-06-02 2020-04-01 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification
US8658430B2 (en) 2011-07-20 2014-02-25 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Manipulating droplet size
AU2012315595B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-10-22 Becton, Dickinson And Company Unitized reagent strip
USD692162S1 (en) 2011-09-30 2013-10-22 Becton, Dickinson And Company Single piece reagent holder
EP2773892B1 (en) 2011-11-04 2020-10-07 Handylab, Inc. Polynucleotide sample preparation device
JP6262152B2 (ja) 2012-02-03 2018-01-17 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company 分子診断試験の分布及び試験間のコンパチビリティ判断のための外部ファイル
US9322054B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2016-04-26 Lockheed Martin Corporation Microfluidic cartridge
US11901041B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2024-02-13 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Digital analysis of nucleic acid modification
US9944977B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-04-17 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Distinguishing rare variations in a nucleic acid sequence from a sample
GB2521826B (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-11-08 Ge Oil & Gas Uk Ltd Multiple chemical supply line
US11193176B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2021-12-07 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Method for detecting and quantifying latent retroviral RNA species
GB2525633A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 Univ Southampton Methods and apparatus for introducing a sample into a separation channel for electrophoresis
EP3278116B1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2023-06-14 Cepheid Fluidic bridge device
US10647981B1 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-05-12 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Nucleic acid library generation methods and compositions
EP3384274B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2021-11-10 Intabio, Inc. Methods for sample characterization
CN105729642B (zh) * 2016-04-26 2018-05-04 公安部第一研究所 一种保障石英毛细管阵列切割过程中通道导通的方法和装置
CN107603874B (zh) * 2017-09-12 2024-04-05 深圳市尚维高科有限公司 微流控pcr检测***
JP7333326B2 (ja) 2018-01-29 2023-08-24 インタバイオ, エルエルシー 試料の特性評価のための装置、方法およびキット
JP7317026B2 (ja) 2018-01-30 2023-07-28 ライフ テクノロジーズ コーポレーション スマート分子分析システムのワークフローにおける使用のための機器、デバイス、および消耗品
DE102018206463A1 (de) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Verdünnen, Mischen und/oder Aliquotieren von zwei Flüssigkeiten in einem mikrofluidisches System
CN112534549A (zh) 2018-05-31 2021-03-19 因塔生物公司 用于微流体***与质谱联用的软件
US11285484B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2022-03-29 Intabio, Llc Multichannel isoelectric focusing devices and high voltage power supplies
CN114180513A (zh) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-15 三沙供电局有限责任公司 一种半自动注入油料的装置

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4963498A (en) * 1985-08-05 1990-10-16 Biotrack Capillary flow device
US5144139A (en) * 1985-08-05 1992-09-01 Biotrack, Inc. Capillary flow device
US5140161A (en) * 1985-08-05 1992-08-18 Biotrack Capillary flow device
US5164598A (en) * 1985-08-05 1992-11-17 Biotrack Capillary flow device
US4908112A (en) * 1988-06-16 1990-03-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Silicon semiconductor wafer for analyzing micronic biological samples
US5188963A (en) * 1989-11-17 1993-02-23 Gene Tec Corporation Device for processing biological specimens for analysis of nucleic acids
US5126022A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-06-30 Soane Tecnologies, Inc. Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields
CH679952A5 (xx) * 1990-03-20 1992-05-15 Ciba Geigy Ag
JPH04160356A (ja) * 1990-10-24 1992-06-03 Shimadzu Corp キャピラリー電気泳動装置の試料注入装置
US5089099A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-02-18 Varian Associates, Inc. Field amplified polarity switching sample injection in capillary zone electrophoresis
US5192405A (en) * 1991-01-11 1993-03-09 Millipore Corporation Process for effecting high efficiency separations by capillary electrophoresis
US5270183A (en) * 1991-02-08 1993-12-14 Beckman Research Institute Of The City Of Hope Device and method for the automated cycling of solutions between two or more temperatures
US5358612A (en) * 1991-09-24 1994-10-25 The Dow Chemical Company Electrophoresis with chemically suppressed detection
US5116471A (en) * 1991-10-04 1992-05-26 Varian Associates, Inc. System and method for improving sample concentration in capillary electrophoresis
US5605662A (en) * 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5370842A (en) * 1991-11-29 1994-12-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sample measuring device and sample measuring system
US5498392A (en) * 1992-05-01 1996-03-12 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Mesoscale polynucleotide amplification device and method
US5486335A (en) * 1992-05-01 1996-01-23 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Analysis based on flow restriction
US5304487A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-04-19 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Fluid handling in mesoscale analytical devices
US5639423A (en) * 1992-08-31 1997-06-17 The Regents Of The University Of Calfornia Microfabricated reactor
US5302264A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-04-12 Scientronix, Inc. Capillary eletrophoresis method and apparatus
US5282942A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-02-01 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Methods and apparatus for separating and mobilizing solutes in a solute mixture
US5415747A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-05-16 Hewlett-Packard Company Capillary electrophoresis using zwitterion-coated capillary tubes
US5536382A (en) * 1994-05-23 1996-07-16 Advanced Molecular Systems, Inc. Capillary electrophoresis assay method useful for the determination of constituents of a clinical sample
US5700695A (en) * 1994-06-30 1997-12-23 Zia Yassinzadeh Sample collection and manipulation method
US6001229A (en) * 1994-08-01 1999-12-14 Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for performing microfluidic manipulations for chemical analysis
US5571410A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-11-05 Hewlett Packard Company Fully integrated miniaturized planar liquid sample handling and analysis device
US5585069A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-12-17 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Partitioned microelectronic and fluidic device array for clinical diagnostics and chemical synthesis
DK0725267T3 (da) * 1995-02-01 1999-08-02 Rossendorf Forschzent Elektrisk styrbar mikropipette
US5560811A (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-10-01 Seurat Analytical Systems Incorporated Capillary electrophoresis apparatus and method
US5856174A (en) * 1995-06-29 1999-01-05 Affymetrix, Inc. Integrated nucleic acid diagnostic device
US5630925A (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-05-20 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Capillary electrophoresis using a conductive capillary tube
EP0889751B1 (en) * 1996-04-03 1999-09-08 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Device and method for multiple analyte detection
US6001307A (en) * 1996-04-26 1999-12-14 Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd. Device for analyzing a sample

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1524034A2 (en) 2005-04-20
US5880071A (en) 1999-03-09
KR100579763B1 (ko) 2006-05-15
CN101185871A (zh) 2008-05-28
DE69738978D1 (de) 2008-10-23
EP1524034B1 (en) 2008-11-05
KR20040004448A (ko) 2004-01-13
DE69739094D1 (de) 2008-12-18
ATE413225T1 (de) 2008-11-15
ATE407735T1 (de) 2008-09-15
EP1524034A3 (en) 2005-10-19
US5779868A (en) 1998-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA975758B (en) Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias.
AU3501297A (en) Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias
EP1296134A3 (en) Sampling device and its use for controlling sample introduction in microcolumn separation techniques
ATE342357T1 (de) Verwendung von chimären proteinen im transport von ausgewählten substanten in die zelle
DK0922012T3 (da) Apparat og fremgangsmåde til oxidering af organiske materialer
NO905556L (no) Flerkomponentmembran og anvendelse av denne.
DE3681720D1 (de) Abdichtungssiegel fuer eine elektrochemische zelle des typs metall-luft.
HK1143862A1 (en) Method for separating proteins by capillary electrophoresis and buffer compositions for capillary electrophoresis
MY101204A (en) Solubilization of protein aggregates
DE69802239D1 (de) Kulturgefäss
AU586824B2 (en) Sensor for determining the oxygen concentration in gases
DE3261832D1 (en) Method for the stabilisation of peroxidase in a liquid medium, and the stabilised medium so obtained
EP1030177A4 (en) METHOD FOR INHIBITING THE DECOMPOSITION OF NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES AND IMPROVED METHOD FOR DETERMINING NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES USING SAID PEPTIDES
SE9400454L (sv) Förfarande för avtätning av spontförbindningar, anordning för anbringning av tätningsmaterialet samt enligt förfarandet framställd tät fog
ES296898U (es) Un aparato para contener material residual, adecuado para la manipulacion, transporte y desecho
NO168089C (no) Fremgangsmaate for kontinuerlig separering ved elektroforese og elektro-osmose av fast pulverformet materiale som erelektrisk ladet
IE810301L (en) Charge-coupled image sensor
CA2537330A1 (en) Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias
SE8304389L (sv) Takberare for ett motorfordon
Kimura et al. Polymorphism in Proteins and Enzymes in Populations of the Loach
ATE40764T1 (de) Elektrisches kabel zum transport von sehr kraeftigen stromstaerken unter schwachen spannungen und herstellungsverfahren eines solchen kabels.
Nakajima et al. Separation of erythrocytes and liver cell organelles by means of free-flow electrophoresis
ES2151410A1 (es) Procedimiento para introducir especies ionicas o ionizables (organicos o inorganicos) en una estructura de hormigon.
FR2340797A1 (fr) Machine d'usinage electrochimique de pieces avec reservoir d'electrolyte forme dans le bati
IT1284628B1 (it) Metodo e apparato per la ricerca elettrochimica di anticorpi e/o antigeni nei liquidi biologici.