ZA200406484B - Solid catalytic component and catalytic system of the Ziegler-Natta type, process for their preparation and their use in the polymerisation of alk-1-enes. - Google Patents
Solid catalytic component and catalytic system of the Ziegler-Natta type, process for their preparation and their use in the polymerisation of alk-1-enes. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200406484B ZA200406484B ZA200406484A ZA200406484A ZA200406484B ZA 200406484 B ZA200406484 B ZA 200406484B ZA 200406484 A ZA200406484 A ZA 200406484A ZA 200406484 A ZA200406484 A ZA 200406484A ZA 200406484 B ZA200406484 B ZA 200406484B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- catalytic component
- solid catalytic
- solid
- alk
- Prior art date
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 cyclic alkyl ether Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGPSRYWDFHAWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC[Mg]CCCC Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Mg]CCCC RGPSRYWDFHAWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylpropyl)-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C(C)C)(OC)CC(C)C XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNCRKDFOOFDWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC[Mg]CCCCC Chemical compound CCCCC[Mg]CCCCC UNCRKDFOOFDWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZFAGBCMFACZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCOCCCCCCCCO[Mg] Chemical compound CCCCOCCCCCCCCO[Mg] SZFAGBCMFACZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEYKVBKFNEEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCOCCO[Mg] Chemical compound CCCCOCCO[Mg] DVEYKVBKFNEEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABXKXVWOKXSBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC[Mg]CCC Chemical compound CCC[Mg]CCC ABXKXVWOKXSBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLJPYMGJFINNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CCCCC[Mg+] Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC[Mg+] OHLJPYMGJFINNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVMRWPHIZSSUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 ZVMRWPHIZSSUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)CC MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Si](OC)(CC(C)C)OC NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HFTSQAKJLBPKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] HFTSQAKJLBPKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCC[CH2-] LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRJQTLHXWRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;hexane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCCCC[CH2-] GBRJQTLHXWRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQDAZWQQKSJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;octane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] HQDAZWQQKSJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRZMOWGAWMKGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;pentan-1-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCC[O-].CCCCC[O-] WRZMOWGAWMKGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNJYXPXGUGOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCCO[Mg]OCCC WNJYXPXGUGOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORPJQHHQRCLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Mg]OC(C)C ORPJQHHQRCLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZLQYHGCKLKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propane Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C DQZLQYHGCKLKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02075579A EP1336625A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Herstellung eines Zielger Natta Katalyse-Systems auf einem speziellen Träger und dessen Verwendung für die Polymerisation von 1-Alkenen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200406484B true ZA200406484B (en) | 2005-06-21 |
Family
ID=27619163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200406484A ZA200406484B (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-08-16 | Solid catalytic component and catalytic system of the Ziegler-Natta type, process for their preparation and their use in the polymerisation of alk-1-enes. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7232785B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1336625A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005517748A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20040082434A (de) |
CN (3) | CN101659716A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003202834A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0307725A (de) |
CO (1) | CO5611202A2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04007887A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003068830A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200406484B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101006132B (zh) | 2004-07-30 | 2010-05-05 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 高透明度的丙烯共聚物组合物 |
FR2921368B1 (fr) | 2007-09-25 | 2012-10-12 | Pf Medicament | Nouveau procede de synthese de derives anticancereux de (poly) aminoalkylaminoacetamide d'epipodophyllotoxine. |
EP2374821B1 (de) * | 2009-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | Toho Titanium CO., LTD. | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen katalysatorkomponenten und von katalysatoren für olefin-polymerisation |
US7619049B1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-11-17 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Cyclic organosilicon compounds as electron donors for polyolefin catalysts |
CN102375045A (zh) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯合成催化剂的评价方法 |
EP2751059B1 (de) | 2011-08-29 | 2015-09-16 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung di-substituierter succinate |
US9676876B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2017-06-13 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Catalyst for polymerization of olefins and process thereof |
US9481741B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2016-11-01 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | High performance Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems, process for producing such supported catalysts and use thereof |
CN103113499B (zh) | 2013-01-30 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种宽分布聚烯烃催化剂及其制备和应用 |
MX2016008028A (es) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-05-12 | Saudi Basic Ind Corp | Copolimero de propileno heterofasico. |
MX2016008034A (es) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-03-03 | Saudi Basic Ind Corp | Composicion de poliolefina. |
CN104356264B (zh) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-01-11 | 上海化工研究院 | 一种烯烃聚合催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113527555B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含环氧树脂的催化剂组分及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115975077B (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2024-06-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分及催化剂和应用 |
Family Cites Families (30)
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JPS5441985A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-03 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization or copolymerization of olefin |
US4263168A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-04-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Olefine polymerization catalyst |
JPS6037804B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-11 | 1985-08-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフイン重合触媒用担体の製法 |
JPS5611908A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-05 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Preparation of olefin polymer |
JPS5950246B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-16 | 1984-12-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 成形用オレフイン共重合体の製法 |
US4605638A (en) | 1981-12-04 | 1986-08-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Highly active catalyst composition for polymerizing alpha-olefins |
US5025072A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1991-06-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Highly active catalyst composition for polymerizing alpha-olefins |
US4481301A (en) | 1981-12-04 | 1984-11-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Highly active catalyst composition for polymerizing alpha-olefins |
US5330949A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1994-07-19 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing polyolefin |
EP0240254A3 (de) * | 1986-03-31 | 1989-07-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerisationskatalysator, Herstellung und Anwendung |
FI76099C (fi) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-09-09 | Neste Oy | Katalytkomponenter foer polymerisationskatalyter foer -olefiner och foerfarande foer framstaellning av dessa. |
DE3730717A1 (de) * | 1987-09-12 | 1989-03-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von homo- und copolymerisaten des propens mittels eines ziegler-natta-katalysatorsystems |
US4983694A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-01-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for polymerizing olefins to form polymers of narrow molecular weight distribution |
US5126302A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-06-30 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Olefin polymerization catalyst and methods |
US5064796A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1991-11-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Support adjuvant for improved vanadium polymerization catalyst |
US5470812A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1995-11-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity polyethylene catalysts prepared with alkoxysilane reagents |
US5939348A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1999-08-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst for the manufacture of polythylene with a narrow molecular weight distribution |
US6291384B1 (en) | 1991-11-06 | 2001-09-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity catalyst prepared with alkoxysilanes |
US5336652A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1994-08-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity polyethylene catalysts prepared with alkoxysilane reagents |
US5514634A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1996-05-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity polyethylene catalysts |
JPH05214034A (ja) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-08-24 | Ube Ind Ltd | エチレン共重合体の製造方法 |
US5529965A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
US6218331B1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 2001-04-17 | Equistar Chemicals, L.P. | Polymer-supported catalyst for olefin polymerization |
ATE164598T1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1998-04-15 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorsysteme vom typ der ziegler-natta- katalysatoren |
KR100412230B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-06 | 2004-05-06 | 엑손모빌 오일 코포레이션 | 좁은분자량분포를갖는폴리에틸렌의제조를위한촉매 |
DE19623226A1 (de) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-18 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorsysteme vom Typ der Ziegler-Natta-Katalysatoren |
DE19722569A1 (de) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Basf Ag | Statistische Propylencopolymerisate |
US6825293B1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-11-30 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polymer control through co-catalyst |
US6831032B2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-12-14 | Novolen Technology Holdings C.V. | Ziegler-Natta catalyst and methods of making and using same |
US7838605B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2010-11-23 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polymerization monitoring and control using improved leading indicators |
-
2002
- 2002-02-14 EP EP02075579A patent/EP1336625A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 WO PCT/NL2003/000058 patent/WO2003068830A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-28 KR KR10-2004-7012666A patent/KR20040082434A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-28 BR BR0307725-0A patent/BR0307725A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-28 AU AU2003202834A patent/AU2003202834A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-28 US US10/504,702 patent/US7232785B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-28 JP JP2003567956A patent/JP2005517748A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-28 MX MXPA04007887A patent/MXPA04007887A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-28 CN CN200910163479A patent/CN101659716A/zh active Pending
- 2003-01-28 CN CNA038068087A patent/CN1643001A/zh active Pending
- 2003-01-28 CN CN2007100017017A patent/CN101003586B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-28 EP EP03701946A patent/EP1476479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-16 ZA ZA200406484A patent/ZA200406484B/en unknown
- 2004-09-14 CO CO04091272A patent/CO5611202A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1476479A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
BR0307725A (pt) | 2005-01-25 |
MXPA04007887A (es) | 2005-06-17 |
JP2005517748A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
WO2003068830A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CN101003586B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
US20050202959A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
CN101659716A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
CN1643001A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
KR20040082434A (ko) | 2004-09-24 |
CO5611202A2 (es) | 2006-02-28 |
AU2003202834A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1336625A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
CN101003586A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
US7232785B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 |
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