ZA200207430B - Method for treating atherosclerosis employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination. - Google Patents
Method for treating atherosclerosis employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200207430B ZA200207430B ZA200207430A ZA200207430A ZA200207430B ZA 200207430 B ZA200207430 B ZA 200207430B ZA 200207430 A ZA200207430 A ZA 200207430A ZA 200207430 A ZA200207430 A ZA 200207430A ZA 200207430 B ZA200207430 B ZA 200207430B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- inhibitor
- derivative
- phenyl
- substance
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 101001062864 Homo sapiens Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte Proteins 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 102100030431 Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte Human genes 0.000 title claims description 40
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000879 anti-atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000047030 human FABP4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CQHYICHMGNSGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=NC=CO1 CQHYICHMGNSGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIDGOFMCVVAHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxypyrimidine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=NC=CC=N1 YIDGOFMCVVAHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OSCOEGOIEGAFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical class C1=COC(C=2OC=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OSCOEGOIEGAFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKHOKLXMBWVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical class O1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ODKHOKLXMBWVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123495 Squalene synthetase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940122142 Lipoxygenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125542 dual agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDJFFSGCRRMVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CN=C21 UDJFFSGCRRMVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- BCOUPMDJZSBCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)pyrimidine Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1COC1=NC=CC=N1 BCOUPMDJZSBCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JNRGNBBXGZMDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical group CC(O)=O.O=C1C=CC=NN1 JNRGNBBXGZMDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiouracil Chemical class O=C1C=CNC(=S)N1 ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BCCIPSPVTGITDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2SCCC2=C1 BCCIPSPVTGITDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100448208 Human herpesvirus 6B (strain Z29) U69 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004244 benzofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)OC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QGDYVSSVBYMOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC2=NC=NC=C21 QGDYVSSVBYMOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004262 quinoxalin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2N=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000001494 Sterol O-Acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010054082 Sterol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010038232 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 102000030914 Fatty Acid-Binding Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091022862 fatty acid binding Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-mevalonolactone Natural products CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWEOQOXTVHGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 FWEOQOXTVHGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009515 Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010048907 Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N (9e,12e)-n-(1-phenylethyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POQMHHDKXWTFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[(4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)sulfinyl]pentyl]-3,5-dimethylpyrazole Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(C)N1CCCCCS(=O)C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 POQMHHDKXWTFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHPJVEVBHRHVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anilinonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YHPJVEVBHRHVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123153 15 Lipoxygenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIJIUJYANDSEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N QIJIUJYANDSEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate Chemical class CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZIYJOVNPJCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-phosphonobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)CP(O)(O)=O RIZIYJOVNPJCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNQOXJLUJUCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MXNQOXJLUJUCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTPLHCPJZLDACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2OCCC2=C1 FTPLHCPJZLDACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QMQZYILAWUOLPV-JYJNAYRXSA-N Arg-Tyr-Arg Chemical group NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QMQZYILAWUOLPV-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000672609 Escherichia coli BL21 Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022535 Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AITRQLKXXXUOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(OC[PH2]=O)=O Chemical class OP(OC[PH2]=O)=O AITRQLKXXXUOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018830 PO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038831 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123934 Reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000287055 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATZKAUGGNMSCCY-VVFNRDJMSA-N [(1r,2r,3r)-2-[(3e)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-2-methyl-3-[(1e,5e)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,5,9-trienyl]cyclopropyl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@]1(C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C ATZKAUGGNMSCCY-VVFNRDJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DFDGRKNOFOJBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifran Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C)OC(C(O)=O)=CC1=O DFDGRKNOFOJBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000146 acifran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005325 aryloxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096699 bile acid sequestrants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003072 clinofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012835 hanging drop method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950010293 imanixil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008446 melinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009116 mevastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mevastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DXILZMMSZQFAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-9h-fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DXILZMMSZQFAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 108091008725 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008288 physiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003041 virtual screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/421—1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/422—Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10067798P | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200207430B true ZA200207430B (en) | 2003-09-16 |
Family
ID=22280975
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200207433A ZA200207433B (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2002-09-16 | Method for treating diabetes employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination. |
ZA200207430A ZA200207430B (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2002-09-16 | Method for treating atherosclerosis employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200207433A ZA200207433B (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2002-09-16 | Method for treating diabetes employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination. |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020035064A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1113801A4 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2002524517A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20010079842A (de) |
CN (2) | CN1319012A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE406898T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU754488B2 (de) |
BG (2) | BG105431A (de) |
BR (2) | BR9913833A (de) |
CA (2) | CA2344309A1 (de) |
CO (2) | CO5130025A1 (de) |
CZ (2) | CZ2001964A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69939481D1 (de) |
EE (2) | EE04356B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2311306T3 (de) |
GE (2) | GEP20033044B (de) |
HU (2) | HUP0104240A2 (de) |
ID (2) | ID27833A (de) |
IL (2) | IL141785A0 (de) |
LT (2) | LT4871B (de) |
LV (2) | LV12686B (de) |
NO (2) | NO20011351L (de) |
NZ (2) | NZ510209A (de) |
PE (2) | PE20001056A1 (de) |
PL (2) | PL346660A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK3202001A3 (de) |
TR (2) | TR200100773T2 (de) |
UY (2) | UY25714A1 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2000015229A1 (de) |
ZA (2) | ZA200207433B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1047423B1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 2006-05-10 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Aptoptoseinhibitoren |
AU2005201289B2 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2008-04-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Inhibiting formation of atherosclerotic lesions |
ATE419346T1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2009-01-15 | Harvard College | Hemmung der bildung von atherosklerotischen wunden mittels afabp antisens nukleinsäuren |
US6548529B1 (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2003-04-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic containing biphenyl aP2 inhibitors and method |
US6586438B2 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2003-07-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Antidiabetic formulation and method |
JP2004501066A (ja) | 2000-01-28 | 2004-01-15 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | 脂肪酸結合タンパク質のテトラヒドロピリミドンインヒビターおよび方法 |
HUP0500543A2 (hu) * | 2000-11-20 | 2005-09-28 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Piridonszármazékok mint aP2 inhibitorok és a vegyületeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények |
CA2439063A1 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Novartis Ag | Combination of nateglinide or repaglinide with at least one further antidiabetic compound |
WO2003006023A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyrazinone inhibitors of fatty acid binding protein and method |
WO2003007888A2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-30 | Adipogenix, Inc. | Fat accumulation-modulating compounds |
AU2002348276A1 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-06-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Dual inhibitors of adipocyte fatty acid binding protein and keratinocyte fatty acid binding protein |
CA2513102C (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2011-03-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted pyrazoles, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use |
AU2004224825A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-07 | Crc For Asthma Limited | Therapeutic and prophylactic compositions and uses therefor |
WO2004096977A2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-11 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Crystal structure of homo sapiens adipocyte lipid binding protein and uses thereof |
SI1725234T1 (sl) | 2004-03-05 | 2013-04-30 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Postopki zdravljenja nepravilnosti ali bolezni povezanih s hiperlipidemijo in hiperholesterolemijo z minimiziranjem stranskih uäśinkov |
JP4108739B2 (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2008-06-25 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | ピラゾール誘導体、かかる化合物を含む組成物及び使用方法 |
MX2007009888A (es) | 2005-02-17 | 2007-10-16 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Compuestos para el tratamiento de trastornos proliferativos. |
CA2614537A1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for synthesizing a substituted pyrazole |
AU2006304689A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-26 | Aegerion Pharmaceuticals | Compositions for lowering serum cholesterol and/or triglycerides |
WO2007143164A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | San Diego State University Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for ameliorating hyperlipidemia |
US20080161279A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-03 | Wisler Gerald L | Methods of Treating Obesity |
JP2012508692A (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2012-04-12 | シェーリング コーポレイション | 脂肪酸結合タンパク質(fabp)の阻害薬 |
CN102639149A (zh) * | 2009-03-05 | 2012-08-15 | 哈佛学院董事会 | 分泌的aP2及其抑制方法 |
JP6514282B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2019-05-15 | 花王株式会社 | Gip上昇抑制剤の評価又は選択方法 |
JP6223376B2 (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2017-11-01 | 花王株式会社 | Gip上昇抑制剤の評価又は選択方法 |
EP3288584A2 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-03-07 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Anti-ap2-antikörper und antigenbindemittel zur behandlung von stoffwechselerkrankungen |
JP7038707B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2022-03-18 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 代謝障害の治療に有用な化合物 |
AU2018279950A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2020-01-30 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method to identify compounds useful to treat dysregulated lipogenesis, diabetes, and related disorders |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2129012A1 (de) | 1971-06-11 | 1973-01-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Azol-derivate |
FR2156486A1 (en) | 1971-10-22 | 1973-06-01 | Roussel Uclaf | Oxazolyl oxy or thio acetic acids - analgesics antipyretics and anti-inflammatories |
JPS5612114B2 (de) | 1974-06-07 | 1981-03-18 | ||
GB1507032A (en) | 1974-08-06 | 1978-04-12 | Serono Lab | 2-thiol-4,5-diphenyloxazole s-derivatives |
NO154918C (no) | 1977-08-27 | 1987-01-14 | Bayer Ag | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive derivater av 3,4,5-trihydroksypiperidin. |
US4231938A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1980-11-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Hypocholesteremic fermentation products and process of preparation |
JPS6051189A (ja) | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-22 | Sankyo Co Ltd | チアゾリジン誘導体およびその製造法 |
CA1327360C (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1994-03-01 | William F. Hoffman | Oxo-analogs of mevinolin-like antihypercholesterolemic agents |
DE3543999A1 (de) | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-19 | Bayer Ag | Hochreine acarbose |
DK277488A (da) | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-23 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Phosporholdige hmg-coa-reduktaseinhibitorer, deres anvendelse og fremstilling samt mellemprodukter ved fremstillingen |
FR2647676A1 (fr) | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-07 | Union Pharma Scient Appl | Nouveaux derives de pyridazinone, leurs procedes de preparation, medicaments les contenant, utiles notamment comme inhibiteurs de l'aldose reductase |
US5218124A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1993-06-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted benzoylbenzene-, biphenyl- and 2-oxazole-alkanoic acid derivatives as inhibitors of pla2 and lipoxygenase |
PT95690A (pt) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-13 | American Home Prod | Processo para a preparacao de derivados substituidos de acidos benzoilbenzo-, bifenil- e 2-oxazol-alcanoicos, uteis como inibidores de pla2 e da lipoxigenase |
US5262540A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1993-11-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | [2(4,5-diaryl-2 oxazoyl substituted phenoxy alkanoic acid and esters |
FR2663331B1 (fr) | 1990-06-14 | 1994-05-06 | Bellon Laboratoires | Nouveaux derives de l'oxazole, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
GB9019841D0 (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1990-10-24 | Smith Kline French Lab | Compounds |
US5254576A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Diphenyl-heterocyclic-oxazole as platelet aggregation inhibitors |
US5348969A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-09-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Diphenyloxazolyl-oxazoles as platelet aggregation inhibitors |
US5187188A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-02-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Oxazole carboxylic acid derivatives |
US5594016A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1997-01-14 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Naphthalene derivatives |
US5346701A (en) | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-13 | Theratech, Inc. | Transmucosal delivery of macromolecular drugs |
US5362879A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-11-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 4-5-diphenyloxazole derivatives as inhibitors of blood platelet aggregation |
US5739135A (en) | 1993-09-03 | 1998-04-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
DE4340781C3 (de) | 1993-11-30 | 2000-01-27 | Novartis Ag | Cyclosporin enthaltende flüssige Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
AU686286B2 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1998-02-05 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 4,5-diaryloxazole derivatives |
US5599770A (en) | 1994-07-15 | 1997-02-04 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Herbicidal composition containing 2-benzyloxypyrimidine derivatives, processes for producing the derivatives and 2-benzyloxypyrimidine derivatives |
BR9508468A (pt) | 1994-07-29 | 1997-11-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Composto processo para a preparação do mesmo composição farmacéutica processos para o tratamento e/ou profilaxia de hiperglicemia em um mamifero humano ou não humano e para o tratamento de hiperlípidemia hipertensão doença cardiovascular alguns distúrbios de alimentação o tratamento e/ou profilaxia de doença renal a prevenção revers o estabilização ou retardo da progressão de microalbuminuria em um mamifero humano ou não humano uso do composto e composto intermediário |
US5612359A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-03-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted biphenyl isoxazole sulfonamides |
UA56992C2 (uk) | 1995-05-08 | 2003-06-16 | Фармація Енд Апджон Компані | <font face="Symbol">a</font>-ПІРИМІДИНТІОАЛКІЛЗАМІЩЕНІ ТА <font face="Symbol">a</font>-ПІРИМІДИНОКСОАЛКІЛЗАМІЩЕНІ СПОЛУКИ |
US5620997A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1997-04-15 | Warner-Lambert Company | Isothiazolones |
JP3144624B2 (ja) | 1995-06-02 | 2001-03-12 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | N−ベンジルジオキソチアゾリジルベンズアミド誘導体及びその製造法 |
AU6966696A (en) | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method for treating and preventing inflammation and atherosclerosis |
GB9600231D0 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1996-03-06 | Foster Wheeler Petrol Dev Ltd | Spacing bouy for flexible risers |
AUPO134596A0 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 1996-08-22 | Jal Pastoral Co. Pty Ltd | Demountable article carrier for motor vehicles |
US5760246A (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-02 | Biller; Scott A. | Conformationally restricted aromatic inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
-
1999
- 1999-09-13 JP JP2000569813A patent/JP2002524517A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-13 WO PCT/US1999/020946 patent/WO2000015229A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-13 NZ NZ510209A patent/NZ510209A/en unknown
- 1999-09-13 KR KR1020017003408A patent/KR20010079842A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-13 PL PL99346660A patent/PL346660A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-13 GE GEAP19995861A patent/GEP20033044B/en unknown
- 1999-09-13 TR TR2001/00773T patent/TR200100773T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-13 AU AU63877/99A patent/AU754488B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-13 PL PL99346661A patent/PL346661A1/xx unknown
- 1999-09-13 CZ CZ2001964A patent/CZ2001964A3/cs unknown
- 1999-09-13 CZ CZ2001965A patent/CZ2001965A3/cs unknown
- 1999-09-13 HU HU0104240A patent/HUP0104240A2/hu unknown
- 1999-09-13 ES ES99951438T patent/ES2311306T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-13 EE EEP200100154A patent/EE04356B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-13 TR TR2001/00774T patent/TR200100774T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-13 BR BR9913833-6A patent/BR9913833A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-13 HU HU0104108A patent/HUP0104108A2/hu unknown
- 1999-09-13 SK SK320-2001A patent/SK3202001A3/sk unknown
- 1999-09-13 ID IDW20010626A patent/ID27833A/id unknown
- 1999-09-13 CN CN99811096A patent/CN1319012A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-13 ID IDW20010624A patent/ID28450A/id unknown
- 1999-09-13 EP EP99948210A patent/EP1113801A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-13 EP EP99951438A patent/EP1121129B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-09-13 CA CA002344309A patent/CA2344309A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-13 KR KR1020017003411A patent/KR20010075150A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-13 JP JP2000569814A patent/JP2002524518A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-13 EE EEP200100155A patent/EE200100155A/xx unknown
- 1999-09-13 DE DE69939481T patent/DE69939481D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-09-13 IL IL14178599A patent/IL141785A0/xx unknown
- 1999-09-13 WO PCT/US1999/021069 patent/WO2000015230A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-13 AU AU61437/99A patent/AU755563B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-13 NZ NZ510207A patent/NZ510207A/en unknown
- 1999-09-13 GE GEAP19995860A patent/GEP20033045B/en unknown
- 1999-09-13 AT AT99951438T patent/ATE406898T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-13 CA CA002344300A patent/CA2344300A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-13 BR BR9913831-0A patent/BR9913831A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-13 IL IL14178699A patent/IL141786A0/xx unknown
- 1999-09-13 CN CN99811000A patent/CN1317970A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-15 CO CO99058374A patent/CO5130025A1/es unknown
- 1999-09-15 CO CO99058376A patent/CO5130026A1/es unknown
- 1999-09-16 UY UY25714A patent/UY25714A1/es unknown
- 1999-09-16 UY UY25713A patent/UY25713A1/es unknown
- 1999-09-17 PE PE1999000943A patent/PE20001056A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-17 PE PE1999000944A patent/PE20001047A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 NO NO20011351A patent/NO20011351L/no unknown
- 2001-03-16 NO NO20011352A patent/NO20011352L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-16 LT LT2001022A patent/LT4871B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-16 LT LT2001023A patent/LT4870B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-10 BG BG105431A patent/BG105431A/xx unknown
- 2001-04-10 BG BG105432A patent/BG105432A/xx unknown
- 2001-04-12 LV LV010057A patent/LV12686B/xx unknown
- 2001-04-12 LV LV010058A patent/LV12687B/xx unknown
- 2001-07-13 US US09/905,235 patent/US20020035064A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-09-16 ZA ZA200207433A patent/ZA200207433B/en unknown
- 2002-09-16 ZA ZA200207430A patent/ZA200207430B/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA200207430B (en) | Method for treating atherosclerosis employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination. | |
US20090076033A1 (en) | Method for treating atherosclerosis employing an aP2 inhibitor and combination | |
DE60034945T2 (de) | Heterocyclen enthaltende biphenyl-ap2-inhibitoren und ein verfahren | |
JP5387997B2 (ja) | 血管の収縮または拡張による疾患治療剤 | |
JP2010077151A (ja) | アテローム性動脈硬化、脂肪血症および関連した状態を処置する方法、ならびに医薬組成物 | |
JP2007535558A (ja) | キナーゼおよび/またはhmg−coaレダクターゼを阻害するための組成物および処置 | |
JPH04226921A (ja) | アテローム性動脈硬化の予防、安定または後退用医薬組成物 | |
CN105492426A (zh) | N-(4-羟基-4-甲基-环己基)-4-苯基-苯磺酰胺和n-(4-羟基-4-甲基-环己基)-4-(2-吡啶基)苯磺酰胺和其治疗性用途 | |
MXPA01002411A (en) | METHOD FOR TREATING ATHEROSCLEROSIS EMPLOYING AN aP2 INHIBITOR AND COMBINATION | |
EP1370266A1 (de) | Behandlungsverfahren | |
KR20050044853A (ko) | 카르복실산 유도체 화합물 및 이 화합물을 유효성분으로서함유하는 약제 | |
JP5507445B2 (ja) | 2−アミノフェノール又はその誘導体を有効成分とする骨形成促進剤 | |
RU2433121C2 (ru) | Производное аминокарбоновой кислоты и применение указанного вещества в медицинских целях | |
AU2008333635A1 (en) | Use of 4-oxobutanoic acid derivatives in the treatment of pathologies associated with immunological disorders |