WO2022218430A1 - 咪唑并吡啶类化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
咪唑并吡啶类化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022218430A1 WO2022218430A1 PCT/CN2022/087228 CN2022087228W WO2022218430A1 WO 2022218430 A1 WO2022218430 A1 WO 2022218430A1 CN 2022087228 W CN2022087228 W CN 2022087228W WO 2022218430 A1 WO2022218430 A1 WO 2022218430A1
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a series of imidazopyridine compounds and their applications, in particular to a compound represented by formula (P) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- BTK Bruton's tyrosine kinase
- TEC family kinases TFKs
- ITK ITK
- TEC tyrosine kinases
- BMX BMX
- TXK TXK
- BTK B cell receptor
- BTK is mainly responsible for the transduction and amplification of various intracellular and extracellular signals in B lymphocytes, and is necessary for B cell maturation. Inactivation of BTK function in XLA patients results in a deficiency of peripheral B cells and immunoglobulins.
- Signaling receptors upstream of BTK include growth factor and cytokine receptors, G protein-coupled receptors such as chemokine receptors, antigen receptors (especially B cell receptors [BCR]), and integrins.
- BTK in turn activates many major downstream signaling pathways, including the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)-AKT pathway, phospholipase-C (PLC), protein kinase C, and nuclear factor kappa B (NF- ⁇ B), among others.
- PI3K phosphoinositide-3 kinase
- PLC phospholipase-C
- NF- ⁇ B nuclear factor kappa B
- BTK inhibitors include ibrutinib, acalatinib, and zanubrutinib.
- the main indications include mantle cell lymphoma, It is also a popular target in the field of immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
- the imidazopyridine compounds of the present invention are a class of protein kinase inhibitors, have various therapeutic applications, and can be used for the treatment of related disorders such as proliferation, inflammation and autoimmunity caused by protein kinases.
- the present invention provides a series of imidazopyridine irreversible BTK inhibitors.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (P) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- Ring A is selected from tetrahydropyrrolyl and piperidinyl;
- Each R 1 is independently selected from halogen, C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy, and the C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy are independently optionally replaced by 1, 2 or 3 halogen substitutions;
- R 2 is selected from H, halogen and C 1-3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 halogen;
- R 3 is selected from
- R 4 is selected from halogen, CN, C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy, said C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy each independently optionally replaced by 1, 2 or 3 halogen substitution;
- R 5 is selected from H, halogen and C 1-3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 halogen;
- each R b is independently selected from H and halogen
- each R c is independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 F;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- Rc is selected from C1-3 alkyl substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 Fs.
- each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 , and OCH(CH 3 ) 3 ) 2 wherein said CH3 , CH2CH3 , CH( CH3 ) 2 , OCH3 , OCH2CH3 and OCH( CH3 ) 2 are each independently optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 halogens, Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 , OCH (CH 3 ) 2 and OCF 3 , other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- said R2 is selected from H, F, Cl and CH3 , and other variables are as defined herein.
- each R c is independently selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 , the CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 is replaced by 1, 2 or 3 Fs, other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- each R c is independently selected from H, CH 2 F, CHF 2 and CF 3 , and other variables are as defined herein.
- the R 3 is selected from Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- said R4 is selected from F, Cl , Br, CN, CH3 , CF3 , OCH3 and OCF3, and other variables are as defined herein.
- said R4 is selected from F and CH3 , and other variables are as defined herein.
- the ring A is selected from Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- n is 0 or 1, and other variables are as defined in the invention.
- said R5 is selected from H, and other variables are as defined herein.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- Ring A is selected from tetrahydropyrrolyl or piperidinyl
- Each R 1 is independently selected from halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, and C 1-3 alkoxy, each of which is independently optionally replaced by 1 , 2 or 3 halogen substitutions;
- R 2 is selected from H, halogen and C 1-3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 halogen;
- R 3 is selected from
- R 4 is selected from halogen, CN, C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy, said C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy each independently optionally replaced by 1, 2 or 3 halogen substitution;
- R 5 is selected from H, halogen and C 1-3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 halogen;
- each R b is independently selected from H and halogen
- each R c is independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 F;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- Rc is selected from C1-3 alkyl substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 Fs.
- each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 and OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , the CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 and OCH(CH 3 ) 2 are each independently optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 halogens, other
- the variables are as defined in the present invention.
- each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 , OCH (CH 3 ) 2 and OCF 3 , other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the R 2 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 , the CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 3 ) 2 are each independently optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 halogens, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- said R2 is selected from H, and other variables are as defined herein.
- each R c is independently selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 , the CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 Substituted by 1, 2 or 3 F, other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- each R c is independently selected from H, CH 2 F, CHF 2 and CF 3 , and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the R 3 is selected from Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the ring A is selected from Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- said R4 is selected from F, Cl , Br, CN, CH3 , CF3 , OCH3 and OCF3, and other variables are as defined herein.
- n is 0, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- said R5 is selected from H, and other variables are as defined herein.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- Ring A is selected from tetrahydropyrrolyl or piperidinyl
- Each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy, and the C 1-3 alkyl and C 1-3 alkoxy are optionally replaced by 1, 2 or 3 R a substitutions;
- R 2 is selected from H, F, Cl and Br;
- H3 is selected from
- each R a is independently selected from F, Cl and Br;
- each R b is independently selected from H, F, Cl and Br;
- each R c is independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 F;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- Rc is selected from C1-3 alkyl substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 Fs.
- each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 and OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , the CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 and OCH(CH 3 ) 2 are optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 Ra , other variables such as as defined in the present invention.
- each R 1 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 , OCH (CH 3 ) 2 and OCF 3 , other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- said R2 is selected from H, and other variables are as defined herein.
- each R c is independently selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 , the CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 and CH(CH 3 ) 2 Substituted by 1, 2 or 3 F, other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- each R c is independently selected from H, CH 2 F, CHF 2 and CF 3 , and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the R 3 is selected from Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the ring A is selected from Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from,
- L 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , m and n are as defined in the present invention
- p is 0 or 1
- q is 0 or 1
- p and q are not 0 at the same time.
- the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from,
- L 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and m are as defined in the present invention.
- p is 0 or 1
- q is 0 or 1
- p and q are not 0 at the same time.
- the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from
- L 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and m are as defined in the present invention.
- p is 0 or 1
- q is 0 or 1
- p and q are not 0 at the same time.
- the present invention also provides a compound represented by the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms that, within the scope of sound medical judgment, are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissue , without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or other problems or complications, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- salts refers to salts of the compounds of the present invention, prepared from compounds with specific substituents discovered by the present invention and relatively non-toxic acids or bases.
- base addition salts can be obtained by contacting such compounds with a sufficient amount of base in neat solution or in a suitable inert solvent.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic amine or magnesium salts or similar salts.
- acid addition salts can be obtained by contacting such compounds with a sufficient amount of acid in neat solution or in a suitable inert solvent.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts including, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, bicarbonate, phosphoric acid, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid, Hydrogen sulfate, hydroiodic acid, phosphorous acid, etc.; and organic acid salts including, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid, Similar acids such as fumaric, lactic, mandelic, phthalic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, citric, tartaric, and methanesulfonic acids; also include salts of amino acids such as arginine, etc. , and salts of organic acids such as glucuronic acid. Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain both basic and acidic functional groups and thus can be converted into either base
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the acid or base containing parent compound by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts are prepared by reacting the free acid or base form of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or an organic solvent or a mixture of the two.
- the compounds of the present invention may exist in specific geometric or stereoisomeric forms.
- the present invention contemplates all such compounds, including cis and trans isomers, (-)- and (+)-enantiomers, (R)- and (S)-enantiomers, diastereomers isomers, (D)-isomers, (L)-isomers, and racemic mixtures thereof and other mixtures, such as enantiomerically or diastereomerically enriched mixtures, all of which belong to this within the scope of the invention.
- Additional asymmetric carbon atoms may be present in substituents such as alkyl. All such isomers, as well as mixtures thereof, are included within the scope of the present invention.
- enantiomers or “optical isomers” refer to stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other.
- cis-trans isomer or “geometric isomer” result from the inability to rotate freely due to double bonds or single bonds to ring carbon atoms.
- diastereomer refers to a stereoisomer in which the molecule has two or more chiral centers and the molecules are in a non-mirror-image relationship.
- the terms “enriched in one isomer”, “enriched in isomers”, “enriched in one enantiomer” or “enriched in one enantiomer” refer to one of the isomers or pairs
- the enantiomer content is less than 100%, and the isomer or enantiomer content is greater than or equal to 60%, or greater than or equal to 70%, or greater than or equal to 80%, or greater than or equal to 90%, or greater than or equal to 95%, or Greater than or equal to 96%, or greater than or equal to 97%, or greater than or equal to 98%, or greater than or equal to 99%, or greater than or equal to 99.5%, or greater than or equal to 99.6%, or greater than or equal to 99.7%, or greater than or equal to 99.8%, or greater than or equal to 99.9%.
- isomeric excess or “enantiomeric excess” refer to the difference between two isomers or relative percentages of two enantiomers. For example, if the content of one isomer or enantiomer is 90% and the content of the other isomer or enantiomer is 10%, the isomer or enantiomeric excess (ee value) is 80% .
- Optically active (R)- and (S)-isomers can be prepared by chiral synthesis or chiral reagents or other conventional techniques. If one enantiomer of a compound of the present invention is desired, it can be prepared by asymmetric synthesis or derivatization with a chiral auxiliary, wherein the resulting mixture of diastereomers is separated and the auxiliary group is cleaved to provide pure desired enantiomer.
- a diastereomeric salt is formed with an appropriate optically active acid or base, followed by conventional methods known in the art
- the diastereoisomers were resolved and the pure enantiomers recovered.
- separation of enantiomers and diastereomers is usually accomplished by the use of chromatography employing a chiral stationary phase, optionally in combination with chemical derivatization (eg, from amines to amino groups) formate).
- the compounds of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute the compound.
- compounds can be labeled with radioisotopes, such as tritium ( 3 H), iodine-125 ( 125 I) or C-14 ( 14 C).
- deuterated drugs can be formed by replacing hydrogen with deuterium, and the bonds formed by deuterium and carbon are stronger than those formed by ordinary hydrogen and carbon. Compared with non-deuterated drugs, deuterated drugs can reduce toxic side effects and increase drug stability. , enhance the efficacy, prolong the biological half-life of drugs and other advantages. All transformations of the isotopic composition of the compounds of the present invention, whether radioactive or not, are included within the scope of the present invention.
- substituted means that any one or more hydrogen atoms on a specified atom are replaced by a substituent, which may include deuterium and hydrogen variants, as long as the valence of the specified atom is normal and the substituted compound is stable.
- oxygen it means that two hydrogen atoms are substituted. Oxygen substitution does not occur on aromatic groups.
- optionally substituted means that it may or may not be substituted, and unless otherwise specified, the type and number of substituents may be arbitrary on a chemically achievable basis.
- any variable eg, R
- its definition in each case is independent.
- the group may optionally be substituted with up to two Rs, with independent options for R in each case.
- combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
- linking group When the number of a linking group is 0, such as -(CRR) 0 -, it means that the linking group is a single bond.
- substituents When a substituent is vacant, it means that the substituent does not exist. For example, when X in AX is vacant, it means that the structure is actually A.
- substituents do not indicate through which atom it is attached to the substituted group, such substituents may be bonded through any of its atoms, for example, pyridyl as a substituent may be through any one of the pyridine ring The carbon atom is attached to the substituted group.
- the listed linking group does not indicate its direction of attachment, the direction of attachment is arbitrary, for example, The linking group L in the middle is -MW-, at this time -MW- can connect ring A and ring B in the same direction as the reading order from left to right. It is also possible to connect ring A and ring B in the opposite direction to the reading order from left to right. Combinations of the linking groups, substituents and/or variants thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
- halogen or halogen by itself or as part of another substituent means a fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I) atom.
- Cn-n+m or Cn - Cn+m includes any one specific case of n to n+ m carbons, eg C1-12 includes C1 , C2 , C3, C4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 , also including any range from n to n+ m , for example, C 1-12 includes C 1-3 , C 1-6 , C 1-9 , C 3-6 , C 3-9 , C 3-12 , C 6-9 , C 6-12 , and C 9-12 , etc.; similarly, n-ary to n+ m-membered means that the number of atoms on the ring is from n to n+m, for example, 3-12-membered ring includes 3-membered ring, 4-membered ring, 5-membered ring, 6-membered ring, 7-membered ring, 8-membered ring
- C 1-3 alkyl is used to denote a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group consisting of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the C 1-3 alkyl group includes C 1-2 and C 2-3 alkyl groups, etc.; it can be monovalent (eg methyl), divalent (eg methylene) or multivalent (eg methine) .
- Examples of C1-3 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), propyl (including n-propyl and isopropyl), and the like.
- C1-3alkoxy refers to those alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms attached to the remainder of the molecule through an oxygen atom.
- the C 1-3 alkoxy group includes C 1-2 , C 2-3 , C 3 and C 2 alkoxy and the like.
- Examples of C 1-3 alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy (including n-propoxy and isopropoxy), and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art, including the specific embodiments enumerated below, embodiments formed in combination with other chemical synthesis methods, and those well known to those skilled in the art Equivalent to alternatives, preferred embodiments include, but are not limited to, the embodiments of the present invention.
- the structure of the compound of the present invention can be confirmed by conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art. If the present invention relates to the absolute configuration of the compound, the absolute configuration can be confirmed by conventional technical means in the art. For example, single crystal X-ray diffraction method (SXRD), the cultured single crystal is collected by Bruker D8 venture diffractometer, the light source is CuK ⁇ radiation, and the scanning mode is: After scanning and collecting relevant data, the crystal structure was further analyzed by the direct method (Shelxs97), and the absolute configuration could be confirmed.
- SXRD single crystal X-ray diffraction method
- the cultured single crystal is collected by Bruker D8 venture diffractometer
- the light source is CuK ⁇ radiation
- the scanning mode is: After scanning and collecting relevant data, the crystal structure was further analyzed by the direct method (Shelxs97), and the absolute configuration could be confirmed.
- the solvent used in the present invention is commercially available.
- the compound of the present invention has significant BTK enzyme inhibitory activity and HPBMC cell activity; the compound of the present invention has excellent liver cell body stability and pharmacokinetic properties; and exhibits good efficacy in the mouse EAE model.
- Step 8 Synthesis of Compound 001-9
- Step 1 Synthesis of Compound 003-1
- Step 8 Synthesis of Compound 003-8
- Step 1 Synthesis of Compound 008-1
- 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine oxide 64.77 mg, 411.88 ⁇ mol, 1.2 eq
- copper acetate 31.17 mg, 171.62 ⁇ mol, 0.5 eq
- dichloromethane 2 mL
- Triethylamine 138.93mg, 1.37mmol, 191.10 ⁇ L, 4eq
- compound 001-8 (0.20g, 514.85 ⁇ mol, 1.50eq
- compound 009-4 119.45mg, 514.85 ⁇ mol, 1.5eq
- pass through oxygen The mixture was stirred at 25°C for 12 hours.
- reaction solution was concentrated, the crude product was separated by preparation, chromatographic column: Xtimate C18 150*40mm*5 ⁇ m; mobile phase: [water (formic acid)-acetonitrile]; acetonitrile %: 26%-66%, 8min to obtain compound 011 .
- BTK kinase, PolyE4Y1 substrate, Kinase assay buffer III was purchased from Signalchem; ADP-Glo Kinase Assay was purchased from Promega; Nivo multi-label analyzer (PerkinElmer).
- 1X buffer preparation (currently used): Dilute Kinase assay buffer III with ddH 2 O to form 1X assay buffer for later use.
- the compounds to be tested were diluted with 100% DMSO to 10 ⁇ M as the first concentration, and then 5-fold diluted to the eighth concentration with a drain gun, ie, from 10 ⁇ M to 0.128 nM.
- the IC 50 value can be obtained by curve fitting with four parameters (log(inhibitor) vs.response in GraphPad Prism --Variable slope mode).
- Table 1 provides the effect of compounds of the present invention on BTK enzymatic activity.
- the compound of the present invention has a strong inhibitory effect on BTK.
- the initial concentration of the compound to be tested is 5 ⁇ L, 3-fold dilution, 9 points, and added to a 96-well plate after dilution, 50 ⁇ L/well
- B cell isolation kit separate B cells from PBMC according to the instructions, and use a cell counter to calculate their viability and number.
- test compound working solution 400 ⁇ M
- warfarin working solution 400 ⁇ M
- the final concentration of test compound and warfarin in plasma samples is 2 ⁇ M.
- the final concentration of DMSO in the organic phase was 0.5%; 50 ⁇ L of test compound and warfarin plasma samples were pipetted into the sample receiving plate (three parallels), and corresponding volumes of corresponding blank plasma or buffer were added immediately so that each sample well was The final volume of 100 ⁇ L, plasma:dialysis buffer volume ratio was 1:1, then 500 ⁇ L of stop solution was added to these samples, which will be used as T0 sample for recovery and stability determination.
- the final concentration of the test substance is 1 ⁇ M
- the final concentration of the reference substance is 3 ⁇ M
- the final concentration of hepatocytes is 0.5 ⁇ 106 cells/mL
- the final concentration of the total organic solvent is 0.96%
- the final concentration of DMSO is 0.1 %.
- take out the incubation plate take out 25 ⁇ L of the mixture of compound and control compound and cells and add it to 125 ⁇ L of stop solution (acetonitrile methanol solution containing 200ng/mL tolbutamide (v:v, 5:95) ) in the sample plate.
- stop solution acetonitrile methanol solution containing 200ng/mL tolbutamide (v:v, 5:95)
- LC-MS/MS method was used to determine the inhibitory effects of compounds on five main subtypes (CYP1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A4) of human hepatocyte CYP450 enzymes. Testing, with IC50 as an indicator, for compound screening and analysis.
- the compound was mixed with the vehicle 5% DMSO/5% Solutol/90% H2O , vortexed and sonicated to prepare a 0.5 mg/mL clear solution.
- CD-1 male mice aged 7 to 10 weeks were selected, and the candidate compound solution was administered intravenously.
- Whole blood was collected for a certain period of time to prepare plasma, and the drug concentration was analyzed by LC-MS/MS method, and Phoenix WinNonlin software (Pharsight, USA, USA) Company) to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters, and the results are shown in Table 7.
- mice have good PK properties in mice.
- the compounds of the present invention have good PK properties in rats.
- mice A model of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was constructed in 10-week-old C57BL/6 female mice, and the animals were randomly divided into 2 groups according to their body weight. Among them, the G1 group had 5 animals, which was a pure modeling group; G2 There are 7 animals in the group, which is the test substance 002 group. On day 0, each animal in the G1-G2 group was subcutaneously injected with 100 ⁇ L of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) emulsion at two points, for a total of 200 ⁇ L. After 2 hours and 48 hours, the animals in the G1-G2 groups were injected with 200 ⁇ L of pertussis toxin (PTX) by intraperitoneal injection.
- MOG myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
- the in vivo experiment was ended on the 22nd day. From the 0th day, the G1 group did not do any treatment; the G2 group was given 5 mg/kg of the test substance 002, once a day for a total of 30 days, and the animals in each group were weighed every 2 days. , score (including tail weakness, lameness, hindlimb paralysis, hindlimb paralysis and other symptoms).
- Score n.5 points between the two scores.
Abstract
提供了一系列的咪唑并吡啶类化合物及其应用,具体涉及式(P)所示化合物及其药学上可接受的盐。
Description
本发明主张如下优先权:
CN202110413879.2,申请日:2021年4月16日;
CN202210200324.4,申请日:2022年3月2日。
本发明涉及一系列的咪唑并吡啶类化合物及其应用,具体涉及式(P)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
Bruton’s酪氨酸激酶(BTK)是酪氨酸激酶Tec家族(TEC family kinases,TFKs)成员之一,该家族共有5个成员,除了BTK,还有ITK、TEC、BMX和TXK。BTK在B细胞、巨噬细胞和单核细胞中表达,而在T细胞中不表达。BTK在通过B细胞和髓系细胞中的B细胞受体(BCR)和Fcγ受体的信号传导中起着至关重要的作用。
BTK主要负责B淋巴细胞中的各种细胞内外信号的传导与放大,是B细胞成熟所必需的。在XLA患者中BTK功能失活,会导致外周B细胞和免疫球蛋白的缺乏。BTK上游的信号受体包括生长因子和细胞因子受体、G蛋白偶联受体如趋化因子受体、抗原受体(尤其是B细胞受体[BCR])和整联蛋白等。BTK反过来激活许多主要的下游信号通路,包括磷酸肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)-AKT通路、磷脂酶-C(PLC)、蛋白激酶C和核因子κB(NF-κB)等等。BTK在BCR信号传导和细胞迁移中的作用已得到很好的证实,而这些功能似乎也是BTK抑制剂的主要靶点。在B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)和套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)等血癌细胞中均检测到BTK活性的增加。BTK功能异常活跃经常会导致B细胞恶性肿瘤或自体免疫疾病,使其成为一个热门的研发靶点。
目前FDA已批准上市的BTK抑制剂有伊布替尼、阿卡替尼和泽布替尼,主要适应症包括套细胞淋巴瘤、
的巨球蛋白血症、小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤以及边缘区淋巴瘤等,在如类风湿性关节炎、***性红斑狼疮等免疫疾病领域也是热门靶点。
发明内容
本发明咪唑并吡啶类化合物是一类蛋白激酶抑制剂,具有多种治疗应用,可以用于治疗由蛋白激酶引起的增殖、炎症及自身免疫等相关的紊乱。本发明提供了一系列咪唑并吡啶类不可逆BTK抑制剂。
本发明提供了式(P)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中,
L
1选自O和-C
1-3烷基-NH-C(=O)-;
环A选自四氢吡咯基和哌啶基;
各R
1分别独立地选自卤素、C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基,所述C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
R
2选自H、卤素和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
R
4选自卤素、CN、C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基,所述C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
R
5选自H、卤素和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
各R
b分别独立地选自H和卤素;
各R
c分别独立地选自H和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代;
m为0、1、2或3;
n为0、1或2;
条件是,当L
1选自O时,R
c选自C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述L
1选自O和-CH
2-NH-C(=O)-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
1分别独立地选自F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3和OCH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3和OCH(CH
3)
2分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、CF
3、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3、OCH(CH
3)
2和OCF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
2选自H、F、Cl和CH
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
c分别独立地选自H、CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2被1、2或3个F取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
c分别独立地选自H、CH
2F、CHF
2和CF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
4选自F、Cl、Br、CN、CH
3、CF
3、OCH
3和OCF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
4选自F和CH
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述n为0或1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
5选自H,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明提供了式(II)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中,
L
1选自O和-C
1-3烷基-NH-C(=O)-;
环A选自四氢吡咯基或哌啶基;
各R
1分别独立选自卤素、C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基,所述C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
R
2选自H、卤素和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
R
4选自卤素、CN、C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基,所述C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
R
5选自H、卤素和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;
各R
b分别独立选自H和卤素;
各R
c分别独立选自H和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代;
m为0、1、2或3;
n为0、1或2;
条件是,当L
1选自O时,R
c选自C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述L
1选自O和-CH
2-NH-C(=O)-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3和OCH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3和OCH(CH
3)
2分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、CF
3、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3、OCH(CH
3)
2和OCF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
2选自H、F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
2选自H,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
c分别独立选自H、CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2被1、2或3个F取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
c分别独立选自H、CH
2F、CHF
2和CF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
4选自F、Cl、Br、CN、CH
3、CF
3、OCH
3和OCF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述n为0,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
5选自H,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明提供了式(I)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中,
L
1选自O和-C
1-3烷基-NH-C(=O)-;
环A选自四氢吡咯基或哌啶基;
各R
1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基,所述C
1-3烷基和C
1-3烷氧基任选被1、2或3个R
a取代;
R
2选自H、F、Cl和Br;
各R
a分别独立选自F、Cl和Br;
各R
b分别独立选自H、F、Cl和Br;
各R
c分别独立选自H和C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代;
m为0、1、2或3;
条件是,当L
1选自O时,R
c选自C
1-3烷基,所述C
1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述L
1选自O和-CH
2-NH-C(=O)-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3和OCH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3和OCH(CH
3)
2任选被1、2或3个R
a取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、CH
3、CH
2CH
3、CH(CH
3)
2、CF
3、OCH
3、OCH
2CH
3、OCH(CH
3)
2和OCF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述R
2选自H,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
c分别独立选自H、CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2,所述CH
3、CH
2CH
3和CH(CH
3)
2被1、2或3个F取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述各R
c分别独立选自H、CH
2F、CHF
2和CF
3,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其化合物选自,
其中,L
1、R
1、R
2、R
3、R
4、m和n如本发明所定义;
p为0或1,q为0或1,且p和q不同时为0。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其化合物选自,
其中,L
1、R
1、R
2、R
3和m如本发明所定义;
p为0或1,q为0或1,且p和q不同时为0。
在本发明的一些方案中,所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其化合物选自
其中,L
1、R
1、R
2、R
3和m如本发明所定义;
p为0或1,q为0或1,且p和q不同时为0。
本发明还有一些方案由上述变量任意组合而来。
本发明还提供了下式所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
在本发明的一些方案中,所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其化合物选自
定义和说明
除非另有说明,本文所用的下列术语和短语旨在具有下列含义。一个特定的术语或短语在没有特别定义的情况下不应该被认为是不确定的或不清楚的,而应该按照普通的含义去理解。当本文中出现商品名时,意在指代其对应的商品或其活性成分。
这里所采用的术语“药学上可接受的”,是针对那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型而言,它们在可靠的医学判断的范围之内,适用于与人类和动物的组织接触使用,而没有过多的毒性、刺激性、过敏性反应或其它问题或并发症,与合理的利益/风险比相称。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物的盐,由本发明发现的具有特定取代基的化合物与相对无毒的酸或碱制备。当本发明的化合物中含有相对酸性的功能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的碱与这类化合物接触的方式获得碱加成盐。药学上可接受的碱加成盐包括钠、钾、钙、铵、有机胺或镁盐或类似的盐。当本发明的化合物中含有相对碱性的官能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的酸与这类化合物接触的方式获得酸加成盐。药学上可接受的酸加成盐的实例包括无机酸盐,所述无机酸包括例如盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、碳酸,碳酸氢根,磷酸、磷酸一氢根、磷酸二氢根、硫酸、硫酸氢根、氢碘酸、亚磷酸等;以及有机酸盐,所述有机酸包括如乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、马来酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、反丁烯二酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸和甲磺酸等类似的酸;还包括氨基酸(如精氨酸等)的盐,以及如葡糖醛酸等有机酸的盐。本发明的某些特定的化合物含有碱性和酸性的官能团,从而可以被转换成任一碱或酸加成盐。
本发明的药学上可接受的盐可由含有酸根或碱基的母体化合物通过常规化学方法合成。一般情况下,这样的盐的制备方法是:在水或有机溶剂或两者的混合物中,经由游离酸或碱形式的这些化合物与化学计量的适当的碱或酸反应来制备。
本发明的化合物可以存在特定的几何或立体异构体形式。本发明设想所有的这类化合物,包括顺式和反式异构体、(-)-和(+)-对映体、(R)-和(S)-对映体、非对映异构体、(D)-异构体、(L)-异构体,及其外消旋混合物和其他混合物,例如对映异构体或非对映体富集的混合物,所有这些混合物都属于本发明的范围之内。烷基等取代基中可存在另外的不对称碳原子。所有这些异构体以及它们的混合物,均包括在本发明的范围之内。
除非另有说明,术语“对映异构体”或者“旋光异构体”是指互为镜像关系的立体异构体。
除非另有说明,术语“顺反异构体”或者“几何异构体”系由因双键或者成环碳原子单键不能自由旋转而引起。
除非另有说明,术语“非对映异构体”是指分子具有两个或多个手性中心,并且分子间为非镜像的关系的立体异构体。
除非另有说明,“(+)”表示右旋,“(-)”表示左旋,“(±)”表示外消旋。
除非另有说明,用楔形实线键
和楔形虚线键
表示一个立体中心的绝对构型,用直形实线键
和直形虚线键
表示立体中心的相对构型,用波浪线
表示楔形实线键
或楔形虚线键
或用波浪线
表示直形实线键
或直形虚线键
除非另有说明,术语“富含一种异构体”、“异构体富集”、“富含一种对映体”或者“对映体富集”指其中一种异构体或对映体的含量小于100%,并且,该异构体或对映体的含量大于等于60%,或者大于等于70%,或者大于等于80%,或者大于等于90%,或者大于等于95%,或者大于等于96%,或者大于等于97%,或者大于等于98%,或者大于等于99%,或者大于等于99.5%,或者大于等于99.6%,或者大于等于99.7%,或者大于等于99.8%,或者大于等于99.9%。
除非另有说明,术语“异构体过量”或“对映体过量”指两种异构体或两种对映体相对百分数之间的差值。例如,其中一种异构体或对映体的含量为90%,另一种异构体或对映体的含量为10%,则异构体或对映体过量(ee值)为80%。
可以通过的手性合成或手性试剂或者其他常规技术制备光学活性的(R)-和(S)-异构体以及D和L异构体。如果想得到本发明某化合物的一种对映体,可以通过不对称合成或者具有手性助剂的衍生作用来制备,其中将所得非对映体混合物分离,并且辅助基团裂开以提供纯的所需对映异构体。或者,当分子中含有碱性官能团(如氨基)或酸性官能团(如羧基)时,与适当的光学活性的酸或碱形成非对映异构体的盐,然后通过本领域所公知的常规方法进行非对映异构体拆分,然后回收得到纯的对映体。此外,对映异构体和非对映异构体的分离通常是通过使用色谱法完成的,所述色谱法采用手性固定相,并任选地与化学衍生法相结合(例如由胺生成氨基甲酸盐)。
本发明的化合物可以在一个或多个构成该化合物的原子上包含非天然比例的原子同位素。例如,可用放射性同位素标记化合物,比如氚(
3H),碘-125(
125I)或C-14(
14C)。又例如,可用重氢取代氢形成氘代药物,氘与碳构成的键比普通氢与碳构成的键更坚固,相比于未氘化药物,氘代药物有降低毒副作用、增加药物稳定性、增强疗效、延长药物生物半衰期等优势。本发明的化合物的所有同位素组成的变换,无论放射性与否,都包括在本发明的范围之内。
“任选”或“任选地”指的是随后描述的事件或状况可能但不是必需出现的,并且该描述包括其中所述事件或状况发生的情况以及所述事件或状况不发生的情况。
术语“被取代的”是指特定原子上的任意一个或多个氢原子被取代基取代,取代基可以包括重氢和氢的变体,只要特定原子的价态是正常的并且取代后的化合物是稳定的。当取代基为氧(即=O)时,意味着两个氢原子被取代。氧取代不会发生在芳香基上。术语“任选被取代的”是指可以被取代,也可以不被取代,除非另有规定,取代基的种类和数目在化学上可以实现的基础上可以是任意的。
当任何变量(例如R)在化合物的组成或结构中出现一次以上时,其在每一种情况下的定义都是独立的。因此,例如,如果一个基团被0-2个R所取代,则所述基团可以任选地至多被两个R所取代,并且每种情况下的R都有独立的选项。此外,取代基和/或其变体的组合只有在这样的组合会产生稳定的化合物的情况下才是被允许的。
当一个连接基团的数量为0时,比如-(CRR)
0-,表示该连接基团为单键。
当其中一个变量选自单键时,表示其连接的两个基团直接相连,比如A-L-Z中L代表单键时表示该结构实际上是A-Z。
当一个取代基为空缺时,表示该取代基是不存在的,比如A-X中X为空缺时表示该结构实际上是A。当所列举的取代基中没有指明其通过哪一个原子连接到被取代的基团上时,这种取代基可以通过其任何原子相键合,例如,吡啶基作为取代基可以通过吡啶环上任意一个碳原子连接到被取代的基团上。当所列举的连接基团没有指明其连接方向,其连接方向是任意的,例如,
中连接基团L为-M-W-,此时-M-W-既可以按与从左往右的读取顺序相同的方向连接环A和环B构成
也可以按照与从左往右的读取顺序相反的方向连接环A和环B构成
所述连接基团、取代基和/或其变体的组合只有在这样的组合会产生稳定的化合物的情况下才是被允许的。
除非另有规定,术语“卤代素”或“卤素”本身或作为另一取代基的一部分表示氟(F)、氯(Cl)、溴(Br)或碘(I)原子。
除非另有规定,C
n-n+m或C
n-
Cn+m包括n至n+m个碳的任何一种具体情况,例如C
1-12包括C
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、和C
12,也包括n至n+m中的任何一个范围,例如C
1-12包括C
1-
3、C
1-6、C
1-9、C
3-6、C
3-9、C
3-12、C
6-9、C
6-12、和C
9-12等;同理,n元至n+m元表示环上原子数为n至n+m个,例如3-12元环包括3元环、4元环、5元环、6元环、7元环、8元环、9元环、10元环、11元环、和12元环,也包括n至n+m中的任何一个范围,例如3-12元环包括3-6元环、3-9元环、5-6元环、5-7元环、6-7元环、6-8元环、和6-10元环等。
除非另有规定,术语“C
1-3烷基”用于表示直链或支链的由1至3个碳原子组成的饱和碳氢基团。所述C
1-3烷基包括C
1-2和C
2-3烷基等;其可以是一价(如甲基)、二价(如亚甲基)或者多价(如次甲基)。C
1-
3烷基的实例包括但不限于甲基(Me)、乙基(Et)、丙基(包括n-丙基和异丙基)等。
除非另有规定,术语“C
1-3烷氧基”表示通过一个氧原子连接到分子的其余部分的那些包含1至3个碳原子的烷基基团。所述C
1-3烷氧基包括C
1-2、C
2-3、C
3和C
2烷氧基等。C
1-3烷氧基的实例包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基(包括正丙氧基和异丙氧基)等。
本发明的化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的多种合成方法来制备,包括下面列举的具体实施方式、其与其他化学合成方法的结合所形成的实施方式以及本领域技术上人员所熟知的等同替换方式,优选的实施方式包括但不限于本发明的实施例。
本发明的化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的常规方法来确认结构,如果本发明涉及化合物的绝对构型,则该绝对构型可以通过本领域常规技术手段予以确证。例如单晶X射线衍射法(SXRD),把培养出的单晶用Bruker D8 venture衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,光源为CuKα辐射,扫描方式:
扫描,收集相关数据后,进一步采用直接法(Shelxs97)解析晶体结构,便可以确证绝对构型。
本发明所使用的溶剂可经市售获得。
图1.C57BL/6小鼠EAE体内药效评分图。
技术效果
本发明化合物具有显著的BTK酶抑制活性、HPBMC细胞活性;本发明化合物具有优异的肝细胞体稳定性和药代动力学性质;在小鼠EAE模型中展现出良好的药效。
下面通过实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但并不意味着对本发明任何不利限制。本文已经详细地描述了本发明,其中也公开了其具体实施例方式,对本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下针对本发明具体实施方式进行各种变化和改进将是显而易见的。
参考例1.中间体A
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物A2的合成
将4-溴卞胺(10g,55.75mmol,1.20eq)加到化合物A1(7.62g,44.79mmol,1.00eq)和二氯甲烷(100ml)中,再加入2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(34g,89.6mmol,2eq)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(17.4g,134.4mmol,3eq),然后在25℃反应2小时。反应液用二氯甲烷萃取(70mL*2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤浓缩,对粗品进行过柱(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯)纯化得化合物A2。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:337.9[M+1]
+。
步骤2:化合物A3的合成
将化合物A2(14g,41.4mmol,1.00eq)溶于1,4-二氯六环(200mL)和水(40ml)中,再依次加入联硼酸频那醇酯(31.5g,124mmol,3.00eq),乙酸钾(12.19g,124mol,3eq)和[1,1′-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(3.03g,4.14mmol,0.1eq),100℃下加热回流反应5小时。将反应液浓缩,然后加入水(100mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL*3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤浓缩。对粗品进行过柱(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯)纯化得化合物A3。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:386.0[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物A的合成
将化合物A3(2g,5.19mmol,1eq)溶于丙酮(30mL),然后加入高碘酸钠(3.33g,15.57mmol,863.04μL,3eq),乙酸铵(1M,10.38mL,2eq),氮气置换两次,20℃搅拌19小时。向反应液体系加入5mL 4N HCl,搅拌10min。然后加入30ml水稀释,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL*2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥过滤浓缩。对粗品进行过柱(二氯甲烷∶甲醇)纯化得化合物A。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:304.1[M+1]
+。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ=8.78-8.75(m,1H),7.85-7.71(m,2H),7.52-7.48(m,1H),7.36-7.28(m,3H),7.19-7.16(m,1H),4.53-4.49(m,2H),3.88(s,3H)。
实施例1
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物001-2的合成
将化合物001-1A(15g,74.90mmol,1eq)和化合物001-1(14.45g,74.90mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(100mL),加入三乙胺(11.37g,112.34mmol,15.64mL,1.5eq),20℃反应16小时。反应结束后,用200mL水稀释反应液,用乙酸乙酯(200mL*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,得到粗产品。粗产品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=1∶1)纯化得到化合物001-2。LCMS∶(ESI)m/z:357.1[M+1]
+。
步骤2:化合物001-3的合成
将双(4-甲氧基苄基)胺(19.26g,74.83mmol,1eq)和化合物001-2(26.7g,74.83mmol,1eq)溶于异丙醇(300mL),加入三乙胺(9.84g,97.28mmol,13.54mL,1.3eq),95℃反应16小时。将反应液浓缩,得到化合物001-3。化合物001-3未经纯化直接投下一步。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:578.4[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物001-4的合成
将化合物001-3(43g,74.44mmol,1eq)溶于醋酸(200mL)和甲醇(200mL),加入还原铁粉(49.88g,893.24mmol,12eq),20℃反应16小时。将反应液浓缩,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调节pH=8,然后用二氯甲烷(200mL*3)萃取,有机相用饱和碳酸钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,得到化合物001-4。化合物001-4未经纯化直接投下一步。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:548.4[M+1]
+。
步骤4:化合物001-5的合成
将化合物001-4(23.7g,43.27mmol,1eq)和1-环己基-2-吗啉乙基碳二亚胺对甲苯磺酸盐(10.52g,64.91 mmol,1.5eq)溶于乙腈(230mL),80℃反应5小时。将反应液浓缩,得到粗产品。粗产品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=1∶5)纯化得到化合物001-5。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:574.4[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物001-6的合成
将化合物001-5(1.5g,2.61mmol,1eq)溶于二氯甲烷(30mL)和三氟乙酸(30mL),50℃反应3小时。将反应液浓缩,得到化合物001-6的三氟乙酸盐。化合物001-6的三氟乙酸盐未经纯化直接投下一步。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:233.9[M+1]
+。
步骤6:化合物001-7的合成
将化合物001-6的三氟乙酸盐(600mg,2.57mmol,1eq),二碳酸二叔丁酯(617.51mg,2.83mmol,650.01μL,1.1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(15mL),将碳酸钠(954.17mg,9.00mmol,3.5eq)溶于水(15mL)后再加入到反应液中,20℃反应5小时,加水,用二氯甲烷萃取(50mL*2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干溶剂,硅胶柱纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=50∶1-30∶1),得到化合物001-7。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:333.9[M+1]
+。
步骤7:化合物001-8的合成
将化合物化合物001-7(380mg,1.14mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(7mL),40℃反应8小时。将反应液过滤,得到化合物001-8。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:389.0[M+1]
+。
步骤8:化合物001-9的合成
将化合物001-8(270mg,695.05μmol,1eq),醋酸铜(63.12mg,347.52μmol,0.5eq),三乙胺(281.33mg,2.78mmol,386.97μL,4eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(131.16mg,834.06μmol,1.2eq)溶于二氯甲烷(20mL),通入氧气(22.24mg,695.05μmol,1eq),搅拌0.25小时,再加入化合物A(421.33mg,1.39mmol,2eq),25℃反应25小时。将反应液过滤,滤液浓缩得到粗产品。粗产品经柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=20∶1~10∶1)纯化得到化合物001-9。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:646.1[M+1]
+。
步骤9:化合物001-10的合成
将化合物001-9(490mg,758.84μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(18mL),再加入盐酸溶液(9.18g,65.46mmol,9mL,26%含量,86.27eq),50℃反应72小时。碳酸钠调pH=8,二氯甲烷萃取(100mL*3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,旋干溶剂。得到化合物001-10。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:491.0[M+1]
+。
步骤10:化合物001的合成
将化合物001-10(530mg,1.08mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),再加入2-(7-氮杂苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(616.24mg,1.62mmol,1.5eq),N,N二异丙基乙胺(418.92mg,3.24mmol,564.58μL,3eq),丙烯酸(62.29mg,864.37μmol,59.32μL,0.8eq),20℃反应6小时。将反应液浓缩旋干得到粗产品。粗产品经机分(色谱柱:Phenomenex Gemini-NX 80*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(0.05%氨水)-乙腈];乙腈%:27%-57%,8min)纯化得到001。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:545.0[M+1]
+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3Cl)δppm 1.68(br s,1H)1.80-2.21(m,4H)2.63(br s,1H)3.08-3.57(m,1H)3.82-4.35(m,7H)4.79(br s,3H)5.74 (br s,1H)6.36(br s,1H)6.66(br s,2H)6.98(br s,1H)7.19(s,1H)7.41-7.70(m,3H)7.80-8.09(m,2H)8.37(br s,1H)。
实施例2
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物002-1的合成
将化合物001-5(7.46g,34.86mmol,2.5eq)和002-1A(7.46g,34.86mmol,2.5eq)溶于二氯甲烷(80mL),加入三乙胺(5.64g,55.78mmol,7.76mL,4eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(2.41g,15.34mmol,1.1eq),最后加入醋酸铜(1.27g,6.97mmol,0.5eq),氧气保护下25℃反应48小时。将反应液浓缩,得到粗产品。粗产品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化得到化合物002-1。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:742.4[M+1]
+。
步骤2:化合物002-2的合成
将化合物002-1(0.17g,229.15μmol,1eq)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL),加入三氟乙酸(4.62g,40.52mmol,3mL,176.82eq),50℃反应4小时。将反应液浓缩,得到化合物002-2的三氟乙酸盐。化合物002-2的三氟乙酸盐未经纯化直接投下一步。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:402.2[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物002的合成
在15℃下,向化合物002-2的三氟乙酸盐(0.046g,114.58μmol,1eq),(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(11.93mg,114.58μmol,1eq),三乙胺(23.19mg,229.16μmol,31.90μL,2eq),N,N二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)的混合物 中加入三正丙基环磷酸酐(72.92mg,114.58μmol,68.15μL,50%含量,1eq),加完后搅拌1小时。将反应液浓缩,得到粗产品。粗产品经制备HPLC分离(色谱柱:Phenomenex Gemini-NX 80*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(0.05%氨水)-乙腈];乙腈%:30%-60%,8min)得到化合物002。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:488.2[M+1]
+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δppm 1.31(m,1H)1.62-1.81(m,1H)1.95-2.16(m,2H)2.57(br d,J=11.29Hz,1H)3.21-3.27(m,1H)3.52(br s,1H)4.29(br s,1H)4.60(br s,1H)5.15(m,2H)6.68-7.04(m,3H)7.08-7.27(m,5H)7.39-7.55(m,4H)7.79(m,1H)。
实施例3
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物003-1的合成
将化合物001-1(10g,51.82mmol,1eq),003-1A(9.65g,51.82mmol,4.39mL,1eq)用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(60mL)溶解,随后加入三乙胺(10.49g,103.63mmol,14.42mL,2eq),加完于25℃反应10小时,反应完后向反应液中加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,得到粗品003-1。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:342.9[M+1]
+。
步骤2:化合物003-2的合成
将双(4-甲氧基苄基)胺(12.01g,46.68mmol,1eq)和化合物003-1(16.00g,46.68mmol,1eq)溶于异丙醇(150mL),加入三乙胺(6.14g,60.68mmol,8.45mL,1.3eq),95℃反应5小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩旋干,硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)得到化合物003-2,化合物003-2未经纯化直接投下一步。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:564.3[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物003-3的合成
将化合物003-2(20.00g,35.48mmol,1eq)溶于甲醇(100mL),随后加入乙酸(100mL),再加入还原铁粉(19.72g,354.84mmol,10eq),20℃反应16小时,反应完后用硅藻土抽滤,将反应液浓缩,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调节pH=8,然后用二氯甲烷(100mL*3)萃取,有机相用饱和碳酸钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,得到粗品化合物003-3。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:534.3[M+1]
+。
步骤4:化合物003-4的合成
将化合物003-3(10.00g,18.74mmol,1eq),N,N′-羰基二咪唑(9.12g,56.22mmol,3eq)溶于乙腈(100mL),随后90℃回流8小时。反应完后,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,硅胶柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物003-4,LCMS:(ESI)m/z:560.1[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物003-5的合成
将化合物003-4(4.8g,8.58mmol,1eq)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL),随后加入三氟乙酸(28.16g,246.97mmol,18.29mL,28.80eq),加完50℃反应8小时,反应完后直接旋干,得到粗品化合物003-5的三氟乙酸盐,未经纯化直接投下一步。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:219.9[M+H]
+。
步骤6:化合物003-6的合成
将化合物003-5(1.8g,8.21mmol,1eq)的三氟乙酸盐溶于水(20mL)中,向其中加入碳酸钠(2.61g,24.63mmol,3eq),搅拌,再向其中加入1,4-二氧六环(20mL),加完最后加入二碳酸二叔丁酯(1.79g,8.21mmol,1.89mL,1eq),20℃搅拌2小时,反应完后减压除去溶剂,粗品经硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=0%~10%)纯化得到化合物003-6,LCMS:(ESI)m/z:319.9[M+H]
+。
步骤7:化合物003-7的合成
将化合物003-6(2.30g,7.20mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(15mL)中,随后加热至50℃反应2小时,反应完后冷却至室温有固体析出,抽滤,得到化合物003-7。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:375.0[M+H]
+。
步骤8:化合物003-8的合成
将化合物003-7(1g,2.67mmol,1eq),002-1A(857.39mg,4.01mmol,1.5eq),醋酸铜(242.54mg,1.34mmol,0.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(503.97mg,3.20mmol,1.2eq),用二氯甲烷(10mL)溶解,随后加入三乙胺(1.35g,13.35mmol,1.86mL,5eq),20℃搅拌16小时,反应完后减压除去溶剂,硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)得到化合物003-8,LCMS:(ESI)m/z:543.1[M+H]
+。
步骤9:化合物003-9的合成
将化合物003-8(0.5g,921.44μmol,1eq)用1,4-二氧六环(3mL)溶解,随后加入盐酸(12M,3.84mL,50eq),加完75℃反应48小时,反应完后减压除去溶剂,得到粗品化合物003-9的盐酸盐,LCMS:(ESI)m/z:387.9[M+H]
+。
步骤10:化合物003的合成
将化合物003-9(600.00mg,1.55mmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(161.18mg,1.55mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL),再加入三乙胺(313.41mg,3.10mmol,431.10μL,2eq),最后加入三正丙基环磷酸酐(1.48g,4.65mmol,1.38mL,3eq),加完20℃搅拌2小时,反应完后减压除去溶剂,粗产品经柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=100∶1~10∶1)得到化合物003,化合物003经SFC分离,色谱柱:(s,s)WHELK-O1(250mm*30mm,5μm);流动相:[0.1%氨水-甲醇];甲醇%:50%-50%,min,分离得到2个化合物,003A和003B。 化合物003A的分析和表征如下:
SFC分析方法:
柱子:(S,S)Whelk-01 100×4.6mm I.D.,5.0μm;流动相:A(CO
2)和B(甲醇,含0.05%二乙胺);梯度:B%=60%;流速:2.5mL/min;波长:220nm;压力:100bar,Rt=3.96min。
LCMS:(ESI)m/z:473.9[M+H]
+,
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 2.21-2.41(m,1H)2.52-2.74(m,1H)3.49-3.72(m,1H)3.92-4.00(m,2H)4.08(br d,J=5.27Hz,2H)4.94-5.11(m,2H)6.27-6.44(m,1H)6.49(br dd,J=11.04,5.52Hz,1H)6.84-6.99(m,1H)7.04(brt,J=8.53Hz,4H)7.12(brt,J=7.28Hz,1H)7.27-7.40(m,4H)7.79(br dd,J=9.03,5.52Hz,1H)。
化合物003B的分析和表征如下:
SFC分析方法:
柱子:(S,S)Whelk-01 100×4.6mm I.D.,5.0μm;流动相:A(CO
2)和B(甲醇,含0.05%二乙胺);梯度:B%=60%;流速:2.5mL/min;波长:220nm;压力:100bar,Rt=4.88min。
LCMS:(ESI)m/z:473.9[M+H]
+,
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 2.21-2.41(m,1H)2.52-2.74(m,1H)3.49-3.72(m,1H)3.92-4.00(m,2H)4.08(br d,J=5.27Hz,2H)4.94-5.11(m,2H)6.27-6.44(m,1H)6.49(br dd,J=11.04,5.52Hz,1H)6.84-6.99(m,1H)7.04(brt,J=8.53Hz,4H)7.12(brt,J=7.28Hz,1H)7.27-7.40(m,4H)7.79(br dd,J=9.03,5.52Hz,1H)。
实施例4
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物004-2的合成
将化合物004-1(1g,7.04mmol,1eq),对氟硝基(1.19g,8.44mmol,895.73μL,1.2eq)用乙腈(30mL)溶解,加入碳酸钾(2.92g,21.11mmol,3eq),90℃反应16小时,反应结束后抽滤,滤液旋干,粗品用硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶1)得到化合物004-2。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 3.9-4.0(m,3H)6.7-6.8(m,1H)6.9-7.0(m,1H)7.0-7.1(m,2H)7.1-7.2(m,1H)8.2-8.3(m,2H)。
步骤2:化合物004-3的合成
将化合物004-2(1.8g,6.84mmol,1eq)用乙醇(10mL)溶解,随后加入盐酸(2M,2mL,5.85e-1eq),铁粉(1.91g,34.19mmol,5eq),90℃反应2小时,反应完后抽滤,滤液旋干,得到粗品化合物004-3,直接投下一步。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 3.8(s,3H)6.4-6.5(m,1H)6.5-6.7(m,3H)6.8(br d,J=8.8Hz,2H)6.8-6.9(m,1H)。
步骤3:化合物004-4的合成
将004-3(1.09g,4.67mmol,1eq)溶于盐酸(2.30g,23.37mmol,2.26mL,37%含量,5eq)。在0-5℃搅拌30分钟,向反应溶液中加入5mL的亚硝酸钠溶液(1M),继续搅拌30分钟,然后加入碘化钾(3.88g,23.37mmol,5eq),在25℃下继续搅拌30分钟,反应完后,用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,每次50mL,合并有机相,用10%的亚硫酸钠溶液(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,粗品经
柱层析(石油醚)纯化得到化合物004-4。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 3.9(s,3H)6.7(ddd,J=8.3,7.0,1.5Hz,1H)6.8-6.8(m,2H)6.8-6.8(m,1H)7.0-7.1(m,1H)7.6-7.6(m,2H)。
步骤4:化合物004-5的合成
将004-4(0.9g,2.62mmol,1eq),联硼酸频那醇酯(996.21mg,3.92mmol,1.5eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(15mL),随后加入碳酸钾(1.08g,7.85mmol,3eq),[1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(382.74mg,523.07μmol,0.2eq),氮气保护,100℃反应5小时,反应完后直接旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚100%)纯化得到004- 5。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 1.23-1.28(d,J=3.5Hz,12H)3.8(d,J=3.8Hz,3H)6.5-6.6(m,1H)6.6-6.8(m,1H)6.8-7.0(m,3H)7.6-7.8(m,2H)。
步骤5:化合物004-6的合成
将004-5(0.33g,958.79μmol,1eq)溶于丙酮(8mL)和水(2mL)溶解,加入高碘酸钠(615.23mg,2.88mmol,159.39μL,3eq)和醋酸铵(147.81mg,1.92mmol,2eq),反应完后抽滤,除去固体杂质,滤液减压浓缩,得到粗品化合物004-6。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm4.0-4.4(m,3H)6.4-7.1(m,5H)7.6-8.1(m,2H)。
步骤6:化合物004-7的合成
将醋酸铜(116.89mg,643.56μmol,0.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(242.88mg,1.54mmol,1.2eq)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL)中,加入三乙胺(520.98mg,5.15mmol,716.61μL,4eq),001-8(0.5g,1.29mmol,1eq)和004-6(505.92mg,1.93mmol,1.5eq),氧气保护,25℃搅拌8小时,反应完后将反应液旋干,粗品经柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯∶石油醚=10%~100%)得到化合物004-7。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:605.1[M+1]
+。
步骤7:化合物004-8的合成
将004-7(0.5g,826.90μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL),加入盐酸(12M,68.91μL,1eq),70℃搅拌56小时,反应完后将反应液冷却至室温,旋干,得到化合物004-8的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:449.9[M+1]
+。
步骤8:化合物004的合成
将化合物004-8(100mg,222.48μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)4-氟丁-2-烯酸(23.16mg,222.48μmol,1eq),溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),加入三乙胺(67.54mg,667.44μmol,92.90μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(283.16mg,444.96μmol,264.63μL,2eq)。25℃搅拌4小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,得到粗产品,粗品制备分离:色谱柱:Phenomenex C18 80*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(氨水)-乙腈];乙腈%:38%-68%,8mim得到化合物004。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:536.1[M+1]
+。
实施例5
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物005-2的合成
将化合物005-1(3.13g,24.10mmol,2eq),对氟硝基苯(1.7g,12.05mmol,1.28mL,1eq)溶于乙腈(30mL),加入碳酸钾(5.00g,36.14mmol,3eq),90℃反应16小时,反应完后过滤,旋干溶剂,粗品用硅胶柱纯化(展开剂∶石油醚)得到化合物005-2。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 6.9-7.0(m,4H)7.1-7.2(m,1H)8.1-8.2(m,2H)。
步骤2:化合物005-3的合成
将化合物005-2(10.36g,41.24mmol,1eq)溶于乙醇(60mL),加入盐酸(2M,8mL,3.88e-1eq)和铁粉(11.52g,206.22mmol,5eq),90℃反应2小时,反应完后过滤,滤液直接旋干,得到粗品化合物005-3。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:221.8[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 2.9-4.0(m,2H)6.6-6.7(m,2H)6.8-6.9(m,2H)6.9-7.0(m,2H)7.1-7.2(m,1H)。
步骤3:化合物005-4的合成
将化合物005-3(1g,4.52mmol,1eq),过氧化二苯甲酰(54.75mg,226.04μmol,0.05eq),联硼酸频那醇酯(1.38g,5.42mmol,1.2eq)溶于乙腈(10mL),在0-5℃搅拌5分钟,0℃条件下加入亚硝酸叔丁酯(699.27 mg,6.78mmol,806.54μL,1.5eq),25℃下继续搅拌7小时,反应完后旋干,粗品经柱层析(展开剂∶石油醚)得到化合物005-4。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 1.3(s,12H)6.8(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)6.9-7.0(m,2H)7.1-7.1(m,1H)7.7(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)。
步骤4:化合物005-5的合成
将化合物005-4(4g,12.04mmol,1eq)溶于丙酮(80mL)和水(20mL),加入高碘酸钠(7.73g,36.13mmol,2.00mL,3eq)和醋酸铵(1.86g,24.09mmol,2eq),25℃反应24小时,反应完后旋走丙酮,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,每次50mL,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物005-5。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 6.9-7.0(m,4H)7.1-7.2(m,1H)8.1(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)。
步骤5:化合物005-6的合成
将醋酸铜(58.45mg,321.78μmol,0.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(121.44mg,772.27μmol,1.2eq)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL),再加入三乙胺(260.49mg,2.57mmol,358.31μL,4eq),化合物001-8(0.25g,643.56μmol,1eq)和化合物005-5(241.34mg,965.34μmol,1.5eq),氧气保护,25℃搅拌8小时,反应完后直接旋干溶剂,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10%~100%)纯化得到化合物005-6。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:593.1[M+1]
+。
步骤6:化合物005-7的合成
将化合物005-6(0.4g,674.95μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL)中,加入盐酸(12M,2mL,35.56eq),70℃搅拌56小时,反应完后直接旋干溶剂,得到化合物005-7的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:438.0[M+1]
+。
步骤7:化合物005的合成
将化合物005-7(100mg,228.60μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(23.79mg,228.60μmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),加入三乙胺(69.40mg,685.81μmol,95.46μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(290.95mg,457.20μmol,271.91μL,50%含量,2eq),25℃搅拌4小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗产经制备分离:色谱柱:Phenomenex C18 80*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(氨水)-乙腈];乙腈%:38%-68%,8min,得到化合物005。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:524.1[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 1.82-2.06(m,3H)2.33-2.70(m,1H)2.92-3.19(m,0.5H)3.49(s,0.5H)3.74-3.93(m,1H)4.02-4.21(m,2H)4.61-4.81(m,1H)4.90-4.99(m,1H)5.03-5.13(m,1H)6.44-6.60(m,2H)6.78-6.92(m,1H)6.95-7.00(m,2H)7.02(br d,J=8.5Hz,2H)7.10-7.17(m,1H)7.32(br d,J=8.8Hz,2H)7.72-7.89(m,1H)。
实施例6
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物006-2的合成
将化合物006-1(2g,9.09mmol,1eq),2-氟-5-溴吡啶(1.60g,9.09mmol,935.29μL,1eq)溶于乙腈(20mL),加入碳酸钾(2.51g,18.18mmol,2eq),90℃反应10小时,反应完后抽滤,滤液加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次,每次50mL,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,粗品经柱层析(展开剂∶石油醚)纯化得到化合物006-2。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:375.8[M+1]
+。
步骤2:化合物006-3的合成
将化合物006-2(2.4g,6.38mmol,1eq)溶于丙酮(20mL)和水(5mL),加入高碘酸钠(4.10g,19.15mmol,1.06mL,3eq)和醋酸铵(983.90mg,12.76mmol,2eq),25℃反应24小时,反应完后旋走丙酮,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,每次50mL,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物006-3。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:293.8[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物006-4的合成
将醋酸铜(11.69mg,64.36μmol,0.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(24.29mg,154.45μmol,1.2eq)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入三乙胺(52.10mg,514.85μmol,71.66μL,4eq),006-3(0.05g,128.71μmol,1eq) 和001-8(56.74mg,193.07μmol,1.5eq),25℃搅拌8小时,反应完后直接旋干溶剂,粗品经柱层析纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)得到化合物006-4。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:636.0[M+1]
+。
步骤4:化合物006-5的合成
将化合物006-4(0.33g,518.43μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL),加入盐酸(12M,4mL,92.59eq),70℃反应50小时,反应完后直接旋干,得到化合物006-5的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:480.9[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物006的合成
将化合物006-5(100mg,207.75μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(21.62mg,207.75μmol,1eq),溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL),随后加入三乙胺(3.07mg,623.25μmol,86.75μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(264.41mg,415.50μmol,247.11μL,2eq),25℃搅拌4小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经制备分离,色谱柱:Phenomenex C18 80*40mm*3μrm;流动相:[水(氨水)-乙腈];乙腈%:36%-66%,8min,得到化合物006。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:567.0[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,METHANOL-d4)δppm 1.57-1.78(m,1H)1.94-2.14(m,2H)2.47-2.63(m,1H)3.49-3.58(m,0.5H)3.92-4.00(m,0.5H)4.16-4.41(m,2H)4.58-4.77(m,1H)4.89-4.96(m,1H)4.98-5.09(m,1H)5.09-5.21(m,1H)6.70-6.81(m,1H)6.83-6.92(m,1H)6.93-7.01(m,1H)7.10(d,J=8.8Hz,1H)7.36(d,J=8.8Hz,2H)7.55(br d,J=8.0Hz,2H)7.81(d,J=6.0Hz,1H)8.04(dd,J=8.8,2.5Hz,1H)8.21-8.27(m,1H)。
实施例7
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物007-2的合成
将化合物007-1(4g,23.12mmol,1eq),5-氯-2-氟吡啶(3.04g,23.12mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(40mL),加入碳酸铯(15.07g,46.24mmol,2eq),110℃反应4小时,反应完全后抽滤,除去固体杂质,滤液用水洗涤,并用乙酸乙酯萃取2次,每次50mL,合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1)纯化得到化合物007-2。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:283.7[M+1]
+。
步骤2:化合物007-3的合成
将化合物007-2(0.3g,1.54mmol,1eq)用四氢呋喃(18mL)溶解,-78℃下加入正丁基锂(2.5M,632μL,1.5eq),加完搅拌1小时,随后加入硼酸三异丙酯(0.39g,2.18mmol,2.42mL,2eq),反应1小时,反应完后加水淬灭反应,将四氢呋喃旋去,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,每次50mL,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,粗品经硅胶柱(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物007-3。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:249.8[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物007-4的合成
将醋酸铜(36.41mg,200.43μmol,0.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(75.65mg,481.04μmol,1.2eq)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),加入三乙胺(162.25mg,1.60mmol,223.18μL,4eq),007-3(155.72mg,400.87μmol,1eq)和001-8(0.15g,601.30μmol,1.5eq),氧气保护,25℃搅拌8小时,反应完后直接旋干溶剂,粗品经柱层析纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)得到化合物007-4。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:592.0[M+1]
+。
步骤4:化合物007-5的合成
将化合物007-4(80mg,135.12μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL)中,加入盐酸(12M,1.04mL,92.59eq),70℃搅拌50小时,反应完后直接旋干得到粗品化合物007-5的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:436.9[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物007的合成
将化合物007-5(60.00mg,137.33μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(14.29mg,137.33μmol,1eq),溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),随后加入三乙胺(41.69mg,412.00μmol,57.35μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(174.79mg,274.67μmol,163.35μL,50%含量,2eq),25℃搅拌4小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经制备分离:色谱柱:Phenomenex C18 80*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(氨水)-乙腈];乙腈%:35%-65%,8min得到化合物007。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:523.1[M+1]
+。
实施例8
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物008-1的合成
将化合物007-1(4g,23.12mmol,1eq),2,5-二氟吡啶(2.66g,23.12mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(40mL),加入碳酸铯(15.07g,46.24mmol,2eq),80℃反应4小时,反应完全后抽滤除去固体,滤液用水洗涤,并用乙酸乙酯萃取2次,每次50mL,合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~5∶1)纯化得到化合物008-1。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:267.6[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3) δppm 6.95(dd,J=9.03,3.51Hz,1H)7.03(d,J=9.03Hz,2H)7.47(ddd,J=9.10,7.34,3.14Hz,1H)7.52(d,J=8.78Hz,2H)8.04(d,J=3.26Hz,1H)。
步骤2:化合物008-2的合成
将化合物008-1(4g,14.92mmol,1eq),联硼酸频那醇酯(4.93g,19.40mmol,1.3eq),[1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(2.18g,2.98mmol,0.2eq)用1,4-二氧六环(40mL)溶解,加入碳酸钾(6.19g,44.76mmol,3eq),氮气保护,100℃反应8小时。反应完后直接旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚100%~石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化得到化合物008-2。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:315.9[M+1]
+。
步骤3:化合物008-3的合成
将化合物008-2(5.4g,17.13mmol,1eq)用丙酮(80mL)和水(20mL)溶解,加入高碘酸钠(10.99g,51.40mmol,2.85mL,3eq)和醋酸铵(2.64g,34.27mmol,2eq),25℃反应24小时,反应完后旋去丙酮,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次,每次50mL,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物008-3。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:233.8[M+1]
+。
步骤4:化合物008-4的合成
将醋酸铜(58.45mg,321.78μmol,0.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(121.44mg,772.27μmol,1.2eq)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),再加入三乙胺(260.49mg,2.57mmol,358.31μL,4eq),008-3(0.25g,643.56μmol,1eq)和001-8(224.93mg,965.34μmol,1.5eq),氧气保护,25℃搅拌8小时,反应完后直接旋干溶剂,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物008-4。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:576.1[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物008-5的合成
将化合物008-4(0.18g,312.70μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL),加入盐酸(12M,26.06μL,1eq),70℃搅拌50小时,反应完后直接旋干溶剂,得到粗品化合物008-5的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:421.0[M+1]
+。
步骤6:化合物008的合成
将化合物008-5(100mg,237.85μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)4-氟丁2-烯酸(24.75mg,237.85μmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),再加入三乙胺(72.20mg,713.54μmol,99.32μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(302.71mg,475.69μmol,282.91μL,50%含量,2eq),25℃搅拌4小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经制备分离,色谱柱:Xtimate C18 150*40mm*5μm;流动相:[水(甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:22%-62%,8min,得到化合物008。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:507.0[M+1]
+。
实施例9
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物009-2的合成
将醋酸铜(475.49mg,2.62mmol,0.5eq)溶于二氯甲烷(20mL),加入1克4A分子筛,三乙胺(2.12g,20.94mmol,2.91mL,4eq),再加入化合物009-1(1.00g,5.24mmol,1eq),苯硼(957.57mg,7.85mmol,1.5eq),通入氧气,20℃搅拌8小时,反应完后未处理,直接旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚)得到化合物009-2。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 6.92-7.00(t,J=8.7Hz,1H)7.01-7.04(d,J=8.3Hz,2H)7.1-7.2(m,1H)7.2-7.3(m,1H)7.3-7.4(m,3H)。
步骤2:化合物009-3的合成
将化合物009-2(1.20g,4.49mmol,1eq),联硼酸频那醇酯(1.48g,5.84mmol,1.3eq),[1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(657.49mg,898.56μmol,0.2eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(24mL)溶解,再加入碳酸钾(1.74g,12.58mmol,2.8eq),氮气保护,100℃反应8小时,反应完后直接旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚100%~石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化得到化合物009-3。
步骤3:化合物009-4的合成
将化合物009-3(0.6g,1.91mmol,1eq)溶于丙酮(20mL)和水(5mL),加入高碘酸钠(1.23g,5.73mmol,317.49μL,3eq)和醋酸铵(294.42mg,3.82mmol,2eq),25℃反应24小时,反应完后旋走丙酮,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用乙酸乙酯萃取,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物009-4。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 7.07-7.13(m,3H)7.17-7.24(m,1H)7.38-7.45(m,2H)7.89-8.00(m,2H)。
步骤4:化合物009-5的合成
将2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(64.77mg,411.88μmol,1.2eq),醋酸铜(31.17mg,171.62μmol,0.5eq)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),随后加入三乙胺(138.93mg,1.37mmol,191.10μL,4eq),化合物001-8(0.20g,514.85μmol,1.50eq),化合物009-4(119.45mg,514.85μmol,1.5eq),通入氧气,25℃搅拌12小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10%~0.5%)纯化得到化合物009-5。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:575.6[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物009-6的合成
将化合物009-5(0.15g,261.03μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL),再加入盐酸(12M,21.75μL,1eq),70℃搅拌50小时。反应完后旋干溶剂,得到粗品化合物009-6的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:419.9[M+1]
+
步骤6:化合物009的合成
将化合物009-6(99.76mg,237.85μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)4-氟丁-2-烯酸(24.75mg,237.85μmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,随后加入三乙胺(72.20mg,713.54μmol,99.32μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(302.71mg,475.69μmol,282.91μL,2eq),25℃搅拌4小时,反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经制备分离,色谱柱:Xtimate C18 150*40mm*5μm;流动相:[水(甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:26%-66%,8min,得到化合物009。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:506.2[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 1.59-1.81(m,1H)1.96-2.09(m,1H)2.21(br d,J=3.8Hz,1H)2.56-2.74(m,1H)3.11-3.27(m,0.5H)3.43-3.55(m,0.5H)3.82-4.00(m,1H)4.09-4.16(m,2H)4.77-4.90(m,1H)4.99-5.10(m,1H)5.11-5.22(m,1H)6.53-6.66(m,1H)6.68-6.81(m,1H)6.89-7.03(m,1H)7.05-7.26(m,6H)7.50(br d,J=3.0Hz,3H)。
实施例10
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物010-2的合成
将醋酸铜(485.55mg,2.67mmol,0.5eq)溶于二氯甲烷(20mL),加入1克4A分子筛,三乙胺(2.16g,21.39mmol,2.98mL,4eq),再加入010-1(1.00g,5.35mmol,1eq),苯硼酸(977.87mg,8.02mmol,1.5eq),通入氧气,20℃搅拌10小时。反应完后浓缩,粗品经柱层析纯化(石油醚)得到化合物010-2。
步骤2:化合物010-3的合成
将化合物010-2(2.86g,10.86mmol,1eq),联硼酸频那醇酯(3.58g,14.11mmol,1.3eq),[1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(1.59g,2.17mmol,0.2eq)加入50mL单口瓶,用1,4-二氧六环(40mL)溶解,随后加入碳酸钾(4.50g,32.57mmol,3eq),氮气保护,100℃反应8小时。反应完后直接浓缩,粗品经柱层析(石油醚100%石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化得到化合物010-3。
步骤3:化合物010-4的合成
将化合物010-3(1.9g,6.13mmol,1eq)加入50mL单口瓶中,随后用丙酮(15mL)和水(3mL)溶解,再加入高碘酸钠(3.93g,18.38mmol,1.02mL,3eq)和醋酸铵(944.26mg,12.25mmol,2eq),25℃反应24 小时。反应完后,旋走丙酮,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用乙酸乙酯萃取,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)纯化得到化合物010-4。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 2.31(s,3H)6.85-6.90(m,1H)6.93(dd,J=7.8,1.0Hz,2H)7.01-7.08(m,1H)7.24-7.32(m,2H)7.92-7.97(m,1H)8.00-8.05(m,1H)。
步骤4:化合物010-5的合成
将化合物001-8(0.2g,514.85μmol,1.50eq),010-4(117.41mg,514.85μmol,1.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(64.77mg,411.88μmol,1.2eq),醋酸铜(31.17mg,171.62μmol,0.5eq)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL),随后加入三乙胺(138.93mg,1.37mmol,191.10μL,4eq),通入氧气,25℃搅拌15小时。反应完后旋干溶剂,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)得到化合物010-5。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:571.1[M+1]
+。
步骤5:化合物010-6的合成
将化合物010-5(0.15g,262.84μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL),随后加入盐酸(12M,21.90μL,1eq),70℃搅拌50小时,反应完以后直接旋干,得到粗品化合物010-6的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:416.0[M+1]
+
步骤6:化合物010的合成
将化合物010-6(98.82mg,237.85μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(24.75mg,237.85μmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,随后加入三乙胺(72.20mg,713.54μmol,99.32μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(302.71mg,475.69μmol,282.91μL,2eq)。25℃搅拌4小时后,将反应液浓缩,粗品经制备分离,色谱柱:Xtimate C18 100*30mm*3μm;流动相:[水(甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:10%-50%,8min,得到化合物010。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:502.2[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 1.48-1.70(m,1H)1.88-1.96(m,1H)2.04(m,1H)2.29(s,3H)2.47-2.70(m,1H)3.00-3.17(m,0.5H)3.30-3.48(m,0.5H)3.53-3.74(m,1H)3.99-4.10(m,2H)4.64-4.83(m,1H)4.89-5.16(m,2H)6.42-6.61(m,1H)6.62-6.74(m,1H)6.79-6.92(m,2H)6.96(br d,J=8.0Hz,2H)7.07-7.16(m,2H)7.23-7.39(m,4H)。
实施例11
合成路线:
步骤1:化合物011-2的合成
将醋酸铜(2.19g,12.05mmol,0.5eq)加入到二氯甲烷(40mL),再加入1克4A分子筛,三乙胺(9.76g,96.41mmol,13.42mL,4eq),随后加入011-1(5g,24.10mmol,1eq),苯硼酸(4.41g,36.15mmol,1.5eq),氧气保护,20℃搅拌8小时。反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经柱层析纯化(石油醚)得到化合物011-2。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 6.97(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)7.00-7.05(m,2H)7.11-7.18(m,1H)7.34-7.41(m,2H)8.00-8.06(m,1H)8.09-8.14(m,1H)。
步骤2:化合物011-3的合成
将化合物011-2(3.2g,11.29mmol,1eq),联硼酸频那醇酯(3.73g,14.67mmol,1.3eq),[1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(1.65g,2.26mmol,0.2eq)加入50mL单口瓶,加完用1,4-二氧六环(40mL)溶解,随后加入碳酸钾(4.68g,33.86mmol,3eq),氮气保护,100℃反应8小时。反应完后直接旋干反应液,粗品经柱层析(石油醚100%~石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化得到化合物011-3。
步骤3:化合物011-4的合成
将化合物011-3(2g,6.05mmol,1eq)加入50mL单口瓶中,随后用丙酮(15mL)和水(3mL)溶解,再加入高碘酸钠(3.88g,18.15mmol,1.01mL,3eq)和醋酸铵(932.57mg,12.10mmol,2eq),加完25℃反应24小时。旋走丙酮,水相用稀盐酸调节pH至5-6,用乙酸乙酯萃取,饱和氯化钠洗涤,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1~1∶2)分离得到化合物011-4。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 6.88-6.95(m,1H)6.97-7.01(m,2H)7.08-7.15(m,1H)7.29-7.35(m,2H)7.89-7.96(m,1H)8.13-8.20(m,1H)。
步骤4:化合物011-5的合成
将化合物001-8(0.2g,514.85μmol,1.50eq),011-4(127.92mg,514.85μmol,1.5eq),2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物(64.77mg,411.88μmol,1.2eq),醋酸铜(31.17mg,171.62μmol,0.5eq)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL),随后加入三乙胺(138.93mg,1.37mmol,191.10μL,4eq),加完通入氧气,25℃搅拌15小时。反应完以后,旋干溶剂,粗品经柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1~1∶2)分离得到化合物011-5。
步骤5:化合物011-6的合成
将化合物011-5(0.15g,253.76μmol,1eq)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL),随后加入HC1(12M,21.90μL,1eq),加完70℃搅拌50时,反应完以后直接旋干溶剂,得到粗品化合物011-6的盐酸盐。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:435.9[M+1]
+。
步骤6:化合物011的合成
将化合物011-6(0.1g,229.41μmol,1eq)的盐酸盐,(E)-4-氟丁-2-烯酸(23.88mg,229.41μmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,随后加入三乙胺(69.64mg,688.22μmol,95.79μL,3eq),三正丙基环磷酸酐(291.97mg,458.82μmol,272.87μL,50%含量,2eq),25℃搅拌12小时。反应完后将反应液浓缩,粗品经制备分离,色谱柱:Xtimate C18 150*40mm*5μm;流动相:[水(甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:26%-66%,8min,得到化合物011。LCMS:(ESI)m/z:522.0[M+1]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δppm 1.26-1.41(m,1H)1.55-1.80(m,1H)1.92-2.22(m,2H)2.53-2.76(m,1H)3.09-3.30(m,0.5H)3.42-3.55(m,0.5H)4.09-4.20(m,2H)4.77-4.94(m,1H)5.00-5.20(m,2H)6.49-6.72(m,1H)6.72-6.86(m,1H)6.88-7.00(m,1H)7.04(d,J=8.8Hz,1H)7.11(d,J=7.8Hz,2H)7.22-7.31(m,3H)7.40-7.49(m,2H)7.59-7.65(m,1H)。
实验例1.BTK激酶实验
实验材料:
BTK激酶,PolyE4Y1底物,Kinase assay buffer III购自Signalchem;ADP-Glo Kinase Assay购自Promega;Nivo多标记分析仪(PerkinElmer)。
实验方法:
1X buffer配制(现配现用):将Kinase assay buffer III用ddH
2O稀释成1X assay buffer备用。
将待测化合物用100%DMSO稀释到10μM作为第一个浓度,然后再用排枪进行5倍稀释至第8个浓度,即从10μM稀释至0.128nM。
用1X buffer将待测化合物各梯度稀释成DMSO为5%的工作液,取1μL/孔加到对应孔中,设置双复孔实验。每孔加入2μL BTK酶(4ng),25度孵育30分钟。结束孵育后加入每孔2μL底物和ATP的混合物(2μM ATP,0.2μg/μL PolyE4Y1),25度孵育120分钟。此时化合物终浓度梯度为100nM稀释至0.00128nM。反应结束后,每孔加入5μLADP-Glo试剂,25度继续反应40分钟,结束反应后每孔加入10μL的kinase detection试剂,25度反应30分钟后采用PerkinElmer Nivo多标记分析仪读数化学发光,积分时间0.5秒。 数据分析:
利用方程式(Sample-Min)/(Max-Min)*100%将原始数据换算成抑制率,IC
50的值即可通过四参数进行曲线拟合得出(GraphPad Prism中log(inhibitor)vs.response--Variable slope模式得出)。表1提供了本发明的化合物对BTK酶活的影响。
表1 BTK体外活性测试结果
化合物编号 | BTK IC 50(nM) |
001 | 0.71 |
002 | 1.65 |
003A | 4.4 |
003B | 1.9 |
004 | 2.46 |
005 | 2.85 |
006 | 13.61 |
007 | 16.04 |
008 | 36.5 |
009 | 2.8 |
010 | 3.04 |
011 | 1.57 |
实验结论:本发明化合物对BTK具有很强的抑制作用。
实验例2.HPBMC实验
1.实验步骤
1.1培养基和缓冲液准备
1)培养基:RPMI Medium 1640+1%P/S+10%FBS
2)MACS缓冲液:2%FBS+1mM EDTAin DPBS
3)染色缓冲液:DPBS+2%FBS
1.2化合物及抗人IgM稀释
1)待测化合物起始浓度为5μL,3倍稀释,9个点,稀释后加入到96孔板中,50μL/孔
2)按照下表2进行抗人IgM的稀释,稀释后加入到96孔板中,50μL/孔
表2抗人IgM稀释方法
1.3B细胞准备和处理
1)从液氮罐中取出PBMC,然后在37℃水浴锅中复苏解冻;
2)使用B细胞分离试剂盒,按照说明书从PBMC中分离B细胞,并使用细胞计数仪计算其活率与数目。
表10 PBMC和B细胞的数量和活率
3)用1640培养基重悬细胞,使其终浓度为1M/mL。
4)将B细胞按照0.1M/孔(100μL)铺入到已经有化合物以及anti-IgM的96孔平底板中;
5)放入37℃ CO2培养箱中培养48h;
1.4细胞染色与流式分析
1)48h后收集细胞,把细胞转移到96V底板,350g,离心5min,弃上清,加入200μLDPBS清洗一次,再次离心,弃上清;
2)加入50μL DPBS和50μL Live/Dead(1∶500PBS稀释)重悬,常温10min;
3)加入100μL染色缓冲液清洗一遍,350g,离心弃上清;
4)每孔加入20μL Fc受体封闭溶液,重悬细胞进行封闭,常温10min;(Fc受体封闭溶液用染色缓冲液20倍稀释);
5)每孔加入20μL APC标记的鼠抗人CD69(用染色缓冲液20倍稀释)或者同型对照,4℃,30min.
6)加入150μL染色缓冲液清洗两次,350g,离心5min,弃上清;
7)加入100μL染色缓冲液重悬细胞,上流式细胞仪
2.统计学处理
采用GraphPad Prism统计软件处理,数据用Mean±SEM表示。活性数据如表3所示。
表3 HPBMC细胞活性
化合物编号 | CD69 IC 50(nM) |
002 | 3.6 |
003B | 2.0 |
实验结论:该系列化合物对HPBMC细胞具有很好的抑制效果。
实验例3:血浆蛋白结合实验(PPB)
实验操作:取各种属的空白血浆995μL,加入5μL受试化合物工作溶液(400μM)或华法林工作溶液(400μM),使血浆样品中受试化合物与华法林终浓度均为2μM。将样品充分混合。有机相DMSO的终浓度为 0.5%;移取50μL受试化合物和华法林血浆样品到样品接收板中(三个平行),立即加入相应体积的对应空白血浆或缓冲液,使得每个样品孔的终体积为100μL,血浆:透析缓冲液的体积比为1∶1,然后向这些样品中加入500μL终止液,此样品将作为T
0样品用于回收率及稳定性测定。将T
0样品存储于2-8℃,等待与其它透析完的样品一起进行后续处理;将150μL受试化合物和华法林血浆样品加入到每个透析孔的给药端,在透析孔对应的接收端中加入150μL空白透析缓冲液。然后将透析板置于湿润的、5%CO
2的培养箱中,在37℃下、约100rpm振荡孵育4-hr。透析结束后,移取50μL透析后的缓冲液样品和透析后的血浆样品到新的样品接收板。在样品中加入相应体积的对应空白血浆或缓冲液,使得每个样品孔的终体积为100μL,血浆:透析缓冲液的体积比为1∶1。所有样品经过蛋白沉淀后进行LC/MS/MS分析,并通过公式:%Unbound=100*F/T,%Bound=100-%Unbound,%Recovery=100*(F+T)/T
0计算蛋白结合率以及回收率(其中F是透析4h后透析液中化合物的峰面积比值;T是透析4h后血浆中化合物的峰面积比值;T
0是零时刻血浆样品中化合物的峰面积比值)。实验结果如表4所示:
表4 PPB测试结果
化合物编号 | Unbound PPB H/D/C/R/M |
002 | 8.2%/4.3%/4.1%/1.3%/4.5% |
003B | 10.7%/10.9%/9.5%5.7%/1.8% |
实验结论:本发明化合物与血浆蛋白结合比较强。
实验例4:肝细胞代谢稳定性实验(HMS)
实验操作:将198μL的肝细胞混悬液(0.51×106cells/mL)加入到已预热的孵育板中,培养液对照组加入198μL不含肝细胞的孵育培养液至T0-MC和T120-MC孵育板中,所有孵育板在37℃培养箱中预孵育10分钟。然后加入2μL供试品和对照化合物工作液,混匀,立即将孵育板放入培养箱内的摇板机中,调节转数约为650rpm,启动计时器开始反应。每个化合物的每个时间点准备2个重复样本。孵育条件为37℃、饱和湿度、含5%CO2。测试体系中,供试品的终浓度为1μM,对照品的终浓度为3μM,肝细胞的终浓度为0.5×106cells/mL,总有机溶剂的终浓度为0.96%,其中DMSO的终浓度为0.1%。相应时间点孵育结束时,取出孵育板,取出25μL化合物和对照化合物与细胞的混合液加入到含有125μL终止液(含有200ng/mL甲苯磺丁脲的乙腈甲醇溶液(v∶v,5∶95))的样品板中。对于Blank样品板,直接加入25μL不含肝细胞的孵育培养液。所有样品板封膜后在摇板机上以600rpm摇10分钟后,3220×g离心20分钟。供试品上清液用超纯水以1∶1的比例稀释,对照品上清液用超纯水以1∶3的比例稀释。所有样品混匀后用LC-MS/MS的方法进行分析。实验结果如表5所示:
表5 HMS测试结果
化合物编号 | HMS CLint(liver)(mL/min/kg) |
H/D/C/R/M | |
002 | 130.1/186.7/203.1/171/701.6 |
003B | 39.8/<44/73/297/2766 |
CLint(liver):肝固有清除率
实验结论:该系列化合物具有良好的肝细胞稳定性。
实验例5:化合物对体外细胞色素P450酶抑制评价
实验目的
为考察化合物对人肝微粒体CYP450酶的活性,本研究采用LC-MS/MS法测定化合物对人肝细胞CYP450酶5种主要亚型(CYP1A2,2C9,2C19,2D6,3A4)抑制作用进行了测试,以IC
50值为指标,进行化合物筛选和分析。
实验方法和步骤
1)制备测试化合物和标准抑制剂工作溶液(100×);
2)将微粒体从-80℃冰箱中取出,在冰上解冻,贴上日期标签,使用后立即放回冰箱;
3)向相应的孔中加入20微升的基质溶液;
4)向空白孔中加入20微升磷酸缓冲盐溶液;
5)将2微升试验化合物和阳性对照工作液加入相应的孔中;
6)向无抑制剂孔和空白孔中添加2微升溶剂;
7)制备人肝微粒体工作液;
8)将158微升HLM工作液加入孵育板的所有孔中;
9)在37℃水浴中预热板子约10分钟;
10)制备NADPH辅因子溶液;
11)向所有孵育孔中添加20微升NADPH辅因子;
12)在37℃水浴条件下,将所有CYP混合培养10分钟;
13)在时间点,通过添加400微升***液(200ng/mL甲苯磺丁脲的乙腈溶液和200ng/mL Labetalol的乙腈溶液)来终止反应;
14)样品以4000转/分的转速离心20分钟以沉淀蛋白质;
15)将200微升上清液移入100微升高效液相色谱水中,摇匀10分钟;
16)开始进行LC/MS/MS分析。
实验结果如表6所示:
表6 CYP测试结果
实验结论:化合物003B对CYP酶无明显抑制作用。
实验例6:化合物在小鼠中药代动力学评价
实验目的:测试化合物在CD-1小鼠体内药代动力学数据。
将化合物与溶媒5%DMSO/5%Solutol/90%H
2O混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.5mg/mL澄清溶液。选取7至10周龄的CD-1雄性小鼠,静脉注射给予候选化合物溶液,收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并用Phoenix WinNonlin软件(美国Pharsight公司)计算药代参数,结果如表7所示。
表7静脉(IV)PK数据
供试品 | 002 | 003B |
给药剂量(mg/kg) | 1.0 | 1.2 |
C 0(nM) | 4192 | 4239 |
T 1/2(h) | 0.28 | 0.27 |
Vd(L/kg) | 0.76 | 0.85 |
Cl(mL/Kg/min) | 49 | 79 |
AUC 0-inf(nM.h) | 697 | 445 |
化合物与溶媒5%DMSO/5%Solutol/90%H
2O混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.5mg/mL澄清溶液。选取7至10周龄的CD-1雄性小鼠,口服给予候选化合物溶液,收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并用PhoenixWinNonlin软件(美国Pharsight公司)计算药代参数,结果如表8所示。
表8口服(PO)PK数据
供试品 | 002 | 003B |
给药剂量(mg/kg) | 2.9 | 2.85 |
C max(nM) | 1189 | 1004 |
T max(h) | 0.083 | 0.083 |
T 1/2(h) | 0.35 | 1.69 |
AUC 0-inf(nM.h) | 830 | 602 |
F% | 39.7% | 45.1% |
实验结论:本发明化合物在小鼠中具有良好PK性质。
实验例7:化合物在大鼠中药代动力学评价
实验目的:测试化合物在SD大鼠体内药代动力学数据。
化合物与溶媒5%DMSO/5%Solutol/90%H
2O混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.5mg/mL澄清溶液。静脉注射给予候选化合物溶液。收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并计算药代参数,结果如表9所示。
表9静脉(IV)PK数据
供试品 | 002 | 003B |
给药剂量(mg/kg) | 1.0 | 0.85 |
C 0(nM) | 3515 | 2200 |
T 1/2(h) | 0.40 | 0.32 |
Vd(L/kg) | 0.7 | 1.16 |
Cl(mL/Kg/min) | 26.0 | 50.2 |
AUC 0-inf(nM.h) | 1318 | 705 |
化合物与溶媒5%DMSO/5%Solutol/90%water混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到2mg/mL的溶液。口服给予候选化合物溶液。收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并计算药代参数,结果如表10所示。
表10口服(PO)PK数据
供试品 | 002 | 003B |
给药剂量(mg/kg) | 9.2 | 8.4 |
C max(nM) | 1805 | 1125 |
T max | 0.38 | 0.38 |
T 1/2(h) | 1.79 | 1.56 |
AUC 0-inf(nM.h) | 2582 | 2117 |
F% | 18.1% | 30.0% |
结论:本发明化合物在大鼠中具有良好PK性质。
实验例8:化合物在犬中药代动力学评价
实验目的:测试化合物在比格犬体内药代动力学数据。
化合物与溶媒5%DMSO/5%Solutol/90%water混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.5mg/mL澄清溶液。静脉注射给予候选化合物溶液。收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并计算药代参数,结果如表11所示。
表11静脉(IV)PK数据
供试品 | 002 | 003B |
给药剂量(mg/kg) | 0.49 | 0.5 |
C 0(nM) | 1714 | 451 |
T 1/2(h) | 0.97 | 1.14 |
Vd(L/kg) | 1.50 | 2.49 |
Cl(mL/Kg/min) | 25.6 | 31.9 |
AUC 0-inf(nM.h) | 684 | 557 |
化合物与溶媒5%DMSO/5%Solutol/90%water混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.5mg/mL的溶液。口服给予候选化合物溶液。收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并计算药代参数,结果如表12所示。
表12口服(PO)PK数据
供试品 | 002 | 003B |
给药剂量(mg/kg) | 2.0 | 2.0 |
C max(nM) | 1135 | 724 |
T max | 0.5 | 0.63 |
T 1/2(h) | 0.71 | 1.0 |
AUC 0-inf(nM.h) | 2249 | 2247 |
F% | 82.2% | 101% |
结论:本发明化合物在犬中具有良好PK性质。
实验例9:C57BL/6小鼠EAE体内药效
实验方法:在10周龄C57BL/6雌性小鼠中构型自身免疫脑脊髓炎(EAE)模型,将动物按照体重随机分为2组,其中G1组5只动物,为纯造模组;G2组7只动物,为受试物002组。第0天,在G1-G2组中的每只动物后胁皮下,分两点各注射100μL的髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG)乳剂,共计200μL。分别在2小时和48小时后,G1-G2组动物腹腹腔注射200μL的百日咳毒素(PTX)。在第22天结束体内实验,从第0天开始,G1组不做任何处理;G2组给予5mg/kg受试物002,每天1次,共30天,每2天对各组动物进行称重,评分(包括尾无力、跛行、后肢麻痹、后肢麻痹等症状)。
实验结果:在C57BL/6雌性小鼠自身免疫脑脊髓炎(EAE)模型中,与造摸组相比,化合物002在5mg/kg,QD的剂量下能够有效的降低疾病的严重程度,评分标准如表13和表14所示,详细结果如表15和图1所示。
表13.评分标准
于两个评分之间记为n.5分。
表14.评分标准
表15受试物在小鼠自身免疫脑脊髓炎(EAE)模型药效
实验结论:化合物在小鼠EAE模型中展现出良好的药效。
Claims (22)
- 式(P)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,T 1选自CH和N;L 1选自O和-C 1-3烷基-NH-C(=O)-;环A选自四氢吡咯基和哌啶基;各R 1分别独立地选自卤素、C 1-3烷基和C 1-3烷氧基,所述C 1-3烷基和C 1-3烷氧基分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;R 2选自H、卤素和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;R 4选自卤素、CN、C 1-3烷基和C 1-3烷氧基,所述C 1-3烷基和C 1-3烷氧基分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;R 5选自H、卤素和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个卤素取代;各R b分别独立地选自H和卤素;各R c分别独立地选自H和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代;m为0、1、2或3;n为0、1或2;条件是,当L 1选自O时,R c选自C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基被1、2或3个F取代。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,L 1选自O和-CH 2-NH-C(=O)-。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,各R 1分别独立地选自F、Cl、Br、CH 3、CH 2CH 3、CH(CH 3) 2、OCH 3、OCH 2CH 3和OCH(CH 3) 2,所述CH 3、CH 2CH 3、CH(CH 3) 2、OCH 3、OCH 2CH 3 和OCH(CH 3) 2分别独立地任选被1、2或3个卤素取代。
- 根据权利要求1或3所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,各R 1分别独立选自F、Cl、Br、CH 3、CH 2CH 3、CH(CH 3) 2、CF 3、OCH 3、OCH 2CH 3、OCH(CH 3) 2和OCF 3。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 2选自H、F、Cl和CH 3。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,各R c分别独立地选自H、CH 3、CH 2CH 3和CH(CH 3) 2,所述CH 3、CH 2CH 3和CH(CH 3) 2被1、2或3个F取代。
- 根据权利要求1或9所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,各R c分别独立地选自H、CH 2F、CHF 2和CF 3。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 4选自F、Cl、Br、CN、CH 3、CF 3、OCH 3和OCF 3。
- 根据权利要求1或12所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 4选自F和CH 3。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,n为0或1。
- 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 5选自H。
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