CN104628145A - Multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628145A CN104628145A CN201510067252.0A CN201510067252A CN104628145A CN 104628145 A CN104628145 A CN 104628145A CN 201510067252 A CN201510067252 A CN 201510067252A CN 104628145 A CN104628145 A CN 104628145A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/004—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and a construction method thereof. The water body purification equipment comprises a floating bed, a solar energy device, a wind energy device and an aeration device, wherein the floating bed comprises a floating bed main body and a floating island unit; the solar energy device is positioned on the upper part of the floating bed main body and comprises a solar cell panel, a solar connecting rod and a solar controller; and the wind energy device comprises a fairing, fan blades, a generator, a tail vane and a tower pipe. The construction method of the equipment comprises the following steps: (1) manufacturing the floating bed main body and the floating island unit; (2) mounting a storage battery and an air pump; (3) mounting the wind energy device; (4) mounting the solar energy device; (5) mounting the aeration device; and (6) mounting bio-packing. According to the construction method, a single aeration mode is improved, the water flow is stirred on the basis of direct aeration, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body is improved, the microbial metabolism is enhanced, the mass transfer of the water body is accelerated, and high-efficiency in-situ biodegradation is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant and constructional method thereof.
Background technology
Water is the lifeline of the mankind, is the necessary composition forming all organisms, is the primary condition of people and other biological procreation existence.Water is also most important industrial and agricultural production resource, is the most active in ecotope, most important factor, is the basis forming ecological circulation.And along with the fast development of economic society, the quickening of fundamental construction speed, water environment pollution problem is more and more serious, and water pollution had both constrained socioeconomic Sustainable development, and the life security of people, production safety and ecological safety in serious threat again.So, contaminated river,lake and reservior water body is repaired, become socio-economic development and improvement of the ecological environment in the urgent need to.
In water body treating in the past, mainly contain these three kinds for the treatment of processs of chemical method, physical restoration and biological treatment.But all there is certain shortcoming and defect in these three kinds of methods.Chemical Treatment needs to add a large amount of chemical agents, and not only cost is high, and easily causes secondary pollution; And physical restoration, do not reduce in the absolute magnitude of repair process Middle nutrition material, can not tackle the problem at its root; Biological treatment mainly adds domesticated strain to water body, although have the advantage of the good and instant effect of in-situ immobilization, treatment effect, processing cost is high, and sustainability is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the technical scheme providing a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant and constructional method thereof for the deficiency existing for prior art, this equipment principle is simple, and directly act on the water body that is subject to processing, water body purification effect is better, and structure is simple, easy for installation, supply without the need to outside resources, be integrated as equipment by sun power and wind energy and improve the energy, operation cost is low, practical and later maintenance cost is low, use range is wider, there is considerable economic benefit and social benefit, cost performance is high, improve comprehensive utilization ratio.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant, water body purification apparatus comprises floating bed, at least two solar energy equipments, wind energy plant and aerating apparatus, floating bed comprises floating bed main body and chinampa unit, it is characterized in that: floating bed body interior is provided with store battery and warning box, warning box is positioned at the top of store battery, chinampa unit comprises kickboard, the center of kickboard is provided with plant hole, kickboard is evenly provided with breather hole, connecting hole and filler suppending hole, the below of chinampa unit is provided with biologic packing material, biologic packing material is connected with filler suppending hole by biological rope, solar energy equipment is positioned at the top of floating bed main body, solar energy equipment comprises solar panel, sun power union lever and controller for solar, solar panel is connected with floating bed main body by sun power union lever, solar panel is provided with at least two solar trackers, the side of controller for solar is provided with the time relay, wind energy plant is positioned at the end face center of floating bed main body, wind energy plant comprises nose cone, fan blade, generator, tail vane and tower pipe, generator is connected with nose cone, wind energy plant is connected with floating bed main body by installation base plate, aerating apparatus comprises pneumatic pump, airway, guide shell and aeration plate, pneumatic pump is positioned at the inside of floating bed main body, aeration plate is connected with pneumatic pump by airway, the bottom of guide shell is provided with filtering net, the design of warning box, working efficiency and the safety performance of water body purification apparatus can be improved, when in for some time, sun power and wind energy can not for store battery provide certain electric energy to support that this water body purification apparatus works time, warning box is reported to the police, remind the electric energy in staff's store battery not enough, so that staff is store battery electric energy supplement in time, the aeration work of water body purification apparatus is made to be able to continuously, improve the oxygen level of water body, make water quality better, on the unit of chinampa, the plantation of plant is convenient in the design in plant hole, the nutritive substance in water body is absorbed by plant root, interception solid particulate and sedimentation colloidalmaterial, further increase work quality and the working efficiency of water body purification apparatus, the design of connecting hole, be convenient to being interconnected and fixing between chinampa unit and floating bed main body between the unit of chinampa, make overall water body purification apparatus safer, improve stability, the design of filler suppending hole, be convenient to the fixing of biologic packing material, and be convenient to installation and the replacing of biologic packing material, installation is operated more convenient and simple, the design of solar energy equipment, sun power is absorbed by solar panel, again the sun power of absorption is passed to store battery, for water body purification apparatus provides the energy, reduce cost, save resource, by the tracking effect of solar tracker, rotate solar panel, solar panel is made to keep just to the sun at any time, allow the light vertical irradiation of sunlight on solar panel, significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar energy equipment, the design of at least two, improve the unfailing performance of solar tracker, when one of them solar tracker goes wrong, another still can play a role, extend work-ing life, reduce cost, the design of wind energy plant, be electric energy by wind energy transformation, for store battery provides energy, play booster action, ensure the normal electricity consumption of reparation system, when overcast and rainy continuously, when sun power can not provide enough electric energy, wind energy can continue as it and provide the enough energy, improve the continuity of water body purification apparatus work, the energy is got the maximum use, reduce cost.
Further, aeration plate adopts with airway and is threaded, and the connection that makes aeration plate and airway of being threaded is more firm, and is convenient to the installing/dismounting of aeration plate, is conducive to carrying out cleaned and changed to it, makes operation more simple and convenient.
Further, two solar energy equipments are evenly distributed on the both sides of wind energy plant, the design of two solar energy equipments, more electric energy can be provided for water body purification apparatus, be evenly distributed on the both sides of wind energy plant, make being distributed in floating bed main body of weight uniformity, improve stability and the safety performance of floating bed main body.
Further, guide shell connects the bottom of floating bed main body by screw mandrel, and screw mandrel connects the installing/dismounting being convenient to guide shell, and the firm better performances that screw mandrel connects, and the price of screw mandrel is also cheap, has saved cost.
Further, installation base plate is provided with wind energy controller and balancing weight, wind energy controller is positioned at the right side of tower pipe, balancing weight is positioned at the left side of tower pipe, the Position Design of wind energy controller and balancing weight, improve the safety performance of water body purification apparatus, prevent the inclination that floating bed main body causes floating bed main body because left and right weight is uneven.
As the constructional method of above-mentioned a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant, it is characterized in that comprising following construction procedure:
(1) making of floating bed main body and chinampa unit: first select HDPE material as the material of chinampa unit and floating bed main body, then the size of every block chinampa unit and the size in plant hole is determined according to the growth characteristic of selected plant, and carry out cutting making, the spherical floating bed main body of hyperboloid is made again with HDPE plate, hollow structure is arranged in inside, and top styrofoam makes a floating bed main body upper cover matched with its size;
(2) installation of store battery and pneumatic pump: the upper cover opening floating bed main body, with the height of tape measuring store battery and warning device, height after measuring is added, and according to the position of added height value determination floating bed body interior mounting plate, again according to the position determined, previously prepd plank is cut into the mounting plate that shape and size match, the mounting plate cut is arranged on floating bed body interior, then store battery and pneumatic pump are installed on a mounting board;
(3) installation of wind energy plant: fixing of the first step installation base plate, with tape measure and the central position of angle measurement unit determination floating bed main body upper cover and the central position of installation base plate, installation base plate is arranged on the surface of floating bed main body upper cover, and the central position of installation base plate is aimed at the central position of floating bed main body upper cover, be screwed; The aggregate erection of second step wind energy plant, generator is connected with tower pipe, again tail vane connecting rod is connected with tail vane, tail vane connecting rod is aimed in the open holes on tail vane, tightens joint bolt and nut, and tighten fixing, then the other end of tail vane connecting rod is connected with generator, next fan blade is arranged in fan blade subpanel, finally nose cone is installed, and the retaining screw on nose cone is tightened fixing; Being connected and fixed of 3rd step wind energy plant and installation base plate, is arranged on the central position of installation base plate by tower pipe, then according to the height of wind energy controller, fixed support pole pair is claimed to be arranged on position selected on tower pipe; The installation of the 4th step controller, is arranged on controller on installation base plate, and is positioned at the side of tower pipe, again the screw-driving bottom controller is fixed, by the weight of balance measurement controller, then select the balancing weight equal with it according to measured gravimetric value, be arranged on the opposite side of tower pipe;
(4) installation of solar energy equipment: the installation site of the first step determination solar energy equipment, two solar energy equipments are arranged on respectively the both sides of wind energy plant, according to the position of tower pipe and the size of solar panel, determine the installation site of two solar energy equipments; The aggregate erection of second step solar energy equipment, first according to the size of solar panel, determine the installation site of two solar trackers, solar tracker is arranged on solar panel, determine the central position of solar panel again, sun power union lever is connected with solar panel, and is positioned at the center of solar panel; The installation of the 3rd step controller for solar and the time relay, the angle of rotating according to solar panel and position, determine the installation site of controller for solar and the time relay, be connected by controller for solar with the time relay with floating bed main body upper cover;
(5) installation of aerating apparatus: first with screw mandrel, the bottom of guide shell with floating bed main body is connected, and the vertical summetry medullary ray of the vertical summetry medullary ray of guide shell and floating bed main body is located along the same line, then the aeration plate matched is selected according to the diameter of airway, the aeration plate chosen is connected with the bottom of airway, then the upper end of airway is connected with pneumatic pump with the bottom of floating bed main body through guide shell;
(6) layout of floating bed main body: according to the size of floating bed main body, selects the water surface site placing floating bed main body, is placed on the selected water surface by mounted floating bed main body;
(7) connection of chinampa unit: the connection number determining chinampa unit according to the diameter of the spherical floating bed main body of hyperboloid, be interconnected between the unit of chinampa by ecological rope, make the circular shape of chinampa whole unit after connecting, and be evenly distributed on the surrounding of floating bed main body, then the chinampa unit connected is connected with the bottom of floating bed main body by ecological rope;
(8) installation of biologic packing material: biologic packing material is connected with the filler suppending hole on the unit of chinampa by ecological rope, and adds the special effective function bacterium being attached to its surface on biologic packing material.
Further, also need to install chinampa unit plant between the connection and the installation of biologic packing material of chinampa unit, selected the planting plants kind matched by the size in the plant hole of chinampa unit center, then planting plants is placed in the plant hole of chinampa unit.
Further, in step (2), in the center of store battery, warning box is installed, then by connecting wire, warning box is connected with store battery.
Further, in step (3), when tail vane connecting rod is connected with generator, the tail vane connecting rod the other end is connected with tail vane, and on tail vane, round-meshed position down.
Further, in step (8), the kind of special effective function bacterium is EM bacterium and phosphorus process bacterium.
The present invention, owing to have employed technique scheme, has following beneficial effect:
1, warning box is reported to the police, and reminds the electric energy in staff's store battery not enough, so that staff is store battery electric energy supplement in time, the aeration work of water body purification apparatus is carried out continuously, improves the oxygen level of water body, make water quality better;
2, on the unit of chinampa, the plantation of plant is convenient in the design in plant hole, the nutritive substance in water body is absorbed by plant root, interception solid particulate and sedimentation colloidalmaterial, further increase work quality and the working efficiency of water body purification apparatus, the design of connecting hole, be convenient to being interconnected and fixing between chinampa unit and floating bed main body between the unit of chinampa, make overall water body purification apparatus safer, improve stability, the design of filler suppending hole, be convenient to the fixing of biologic packing material, and be convenient to installation and the replacing of biologic packing material, installation is operated more convenient and simple,
3, the design of solar energy equipment, sun power is absorbed by solar panel, again the sun power of absorption is passed to store battery, for water body purification apparatus provides the energy, reduce cost, save resource, by the tracking effect of solar tracker, rotate solar panel, solar panel is made to keep just to the sun at any time, allow the light vertical irradiation of sunlight on solar panel, significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar energy equipment, the design of at least two, improve the unfailing performance of solar tracker, when one of them solar tracker goes wrong, another still can play a role, extend work-ing life, reduce cost,
4, the design of wind energy plant, be electric energy by wind energy transformation, for store battery provides energy, play booster action, ensure the normal electricity consumption of reparation system, when overcast and rainy continuously, when sun power can not provide enough electric energy, wind energy can continue as it and provide the enough energy, improves the continuity of water body purification apparatus work, the energy is got the maximum use, reduces cost.
Material installation needed for this constructional method is less, less on the impact of surrounding environment during construction, building waste and construction noise can not be produced, and provide electric energy by the store battery that is combined into of sun power and wind energy, without the need to fuel, without any pollution, reduce running cost, this constructional method changes originally single aeration mode, aerobic microbiological metabolism is promoted by direct aeration aerating, accelerate organic pollutants in water body degraded, and the circulation that aeration is formed, not only accelerate water body liquid level renewal rate, improve air reaeration efficiency, and be conducive to the exchange purifying rear water body and polluted-water, expand water body purification area, this constructional method breaches existing nutritive water treatment technology barrier, for water remediation and routine maintenance provide novel and effective technique means.
Structure of the present invention is simple; practical; by the combination of sun power and wind energy; for water body purification apparatus provides electric energy, not only reduce energy consumption, save resource; decrease cost; and utilize sun power and wind energy to provide electric energy, without any pollution, protect ecotope; again by improving single aeration mode; on the basis of direct aeration, stir current, not only improve water body dissolved oxygen amount; strengthen microbial metabolism; and accelerate water body mass transfer, realize efficient in situ biodegradation, make wastewater purifying efficiency better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the construction technology figure of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body of the present invention treating plant;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body of the present invention treating plant;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body of the present invention treating plant;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of chinampa unit in the present invention.
In figure: 1-floating bed main body; 2-chinampa unit; 3-store battery; 4-warning box; 5-kickboard; 6-plant hole; 7-breather hole; 8-connecting hole; 9-filler suppending hole; 10-biologic packing material; 11-biological rope; 12-solar panel; 13-sun power union lever; 14-controller for solar; 15-solar tracker; The 16-time relay; 17-wind energy plant; 18-nose cone; 19-fan blade; 20-generator; 21-tail vane; 22-tower pipe; 23-installation base plate; 24-pneumatic pump; 25-airway; 26-guide shell; 27-aeration plate; 28-wind energy controller; 29-balancing weight; 30-filtering net.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, for the present invention a kind of multi-functional be aeration water body treating plant originally, comprise floating bed, at least two solar energy equipments, wind energy plant 17 and aerating apparatus, floating bed comprises floating bed main body 1 and chinampa unit 2, floating bed main body 1 inside is provided with store battery 3 and warning box 4, warning box 4 is positioned at the top of store battery 3, the design of warning box 4, working efficiency and the safety performance of water body purification apparatus can be improved, when in for some time, sun power and wind energy can not for store battery 3 provide certain electric energy to support that this water body purification apparatus works time, warning box 4 is reported to the police, remind the electric energy in staff's store battery 3 not enough, so that staff is store battery 3 electric energy supplement in time, the aeration work of water body purification apparatus is made to be able to continuously, improve the oxygen level of water body, make water quality better, chinampa unit 2 comprises kickboard 5, the center of kickboard 5 is provided with plant hole 6, kickboard 5 is evenly provided with breather hole 7, connecting hole 8 and filler suppending hole 9, the below of chinampa unit 2 is provided with biologic packing material 10, biologic packing material 10 is connected with filler suppending hole 9 by biological rope 11, on chinampa unit 2, the plantation of plant is convenient in the design in plant hole 6, the nutritive substance in water body is absorbed by plant root, interception solid particulate and sedimentation colloidalmaterial, further increase work quality and the working efficiency of water body purification apparatus, the design of connecting hole 8, be convenient to being interconnected and fixing between chinampa unit 2 and floating bed main body 1 between chinampa unit 2, make overall water body purification apparatus safer, improve stability, the design of filler suppending hole 9, be convenient to the fixing of biologic packing material 10, and be convenient to installation and the replacing of biologic packing material 10, installation is operated more convenient and simple, solar energy equipment is positioned at the top of floating bed main body 1, solar energy equipment comprises solar panel 12, sun power union lever 13 and controller for solar 14, solar panel 12 is connected with floating bed main body 1 by sun power union lever 13, solar panel 12 is provided with at least two solar trackers 15, the side of controller for solar 14 is provided with the time relay 16, two solar energy equipments are evenly distributed on the both sides of wind energy plant 17, the design of two solar energy equipments, more electric energy can be provided for water body purification apparatus, be evenly distributed on the both sides of wind energy plant 17, what make weight uniformity is distributed in floating bed main body 1, improve stability and the safety performance of floating bed main body 1, the design of solar energy equipment, sun power is absorbed by solar panel 12, again the sun power of absorption is passed to store battery 3, for water body purification apparatus provides the energy, reduce cost, save resource, by the tracking effect of solar tracker 15, rotate solar panel 12, solar panel 12 is made to keep just to the sun at any time, allow the light vertical irradiation of sunlight on solar panel 12, significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar energy equipment, the design of at least two, improve the unfailing performance of solar tracker 15, when one of them solar tracker 15 goes wrong, another still can play a role, extend work-ing life, reduce cost, wind energy plant 17 is positioned at the end face center of floating bed main body 1, wind energy plant 17 comprises nose cone 18, fan blade 19, generator 20, tail vane 21 and tower pipe 22, generator 20 is connected with nose cone 18, wind energy plant 17 is connected with floating bed main body 1 by installation base plate 23, installation base plate 23 is provided with wind energy controller 28 and balancing weight 29, wind energy controller 28 is positioned at the right side of tower pipe 22, balancing weight 29 is positioned at the left side of tower pipe 22, the Position Design of wind energy controller 28 and balancing weight 29, improve the safety performance of water body purification apparatus, prevent floating bed main body 1 due to the uneven horizontal inclination causing floating bed main body 1 of left and right weight, the design of wind energy plant 17, be electric energy by wind energy transformation, for store battery 3 provides energy, play booster action, ensure the normal electricity consumption of reparation system, when overcast and rainy continuously, when sun power can not provide enough electric energy, wind energy can continue as it and provide the enough energy, improve the continuity of water body purification apparatus work, the energy is got the maximum use, reduce cost, aerating apparatus comprises pneumatic pump 24, airway 25, guide shell 26 and aeration plate 27, pneumatic pump 24 is positioned at the inside of floating bed main body 1, aeration plate 27 is connected with pneumatic pump 24 by airway 25, the bottom of guide shell 26 is provided with filtering net 30, aeration plate 27 adopts with airway 25 and is threaded, be threaded and make aeration plate 27 more firm with the connection of airway 25, and be convenient to the installing/dismounting of aeration plate 27, be conducive to carrying out cleaned and changed to it, make operation more simple and convenient, guide shell 26 connects the bottom of floating bed main body 1 by screw mandrel, screw mandrel connects the installing/dismounting being convenient to guide shell 26, and the firm better performances that screw mandrel connects, the price of screw mandrel is also cheap, save cost.
A kind of principle of work of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant, as shown in Figure 2: on chinampa, unit bottom adds filler, strengthen microorganic adhesion area, be convenient to Enrichment by Microorganisms Integrated Films, add the special effective function bacterium that can be enriched in filling surface simultaneously, strengthen multiple synergistic bacterium effect, efficient degradation nitrogen, the nutritive substances such as phosphorus, build the compound system of plant and microorganism, improve microorganism growth environment, artificial aeration improves water body dissolved oxygen amount on the one hand, strengthen microbial metabolism, utilize artificial flowing on the other hand, accelerate water body mass transfer, thus realize efficient in situ biodegradation, sun power is converted solar energy into electrical energy by solar panel and passes to store battery, simultaneously wind energy transformation is electrical energy transfer accumulators by fan blade drive electrical generators by wind energy, store battery is made to have enough electric energy to drive aeration plate work, the direct aeration of aeration plate is utilized to manufacture circulation, and on the basis of direct aeration, stir current, improve water body liquid level renewal rate and oxygen-transfer efficiency, water body environment is made more to be applicable to the growth procreation of special effective function thalline, further raising water body purification efficiency.
Construction equipment of the present invention is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 construction equipment
Main raw of the present invention is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 main raw
As the constructional method (as shown in Figure 1) of above-mentioned a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant, comprise following construction procedure:
(1) making of floating bed main body and chinampa unit: first select HDPE material as the material of chinampa unit and floating bed main body, then the size of every block chinampa unit and the size in plant hole is determined according to the growth characteristic of selected plant, and carry out cutting making, the spherical floating bed main body of hyperboloid is made again with HDPE plate, hollow structure is arranged in inside, and top styrofoam makes a floating bed main body upper cover matched with its size;
(2) installation of store battery and pneumatic pump: the upper cover opening floating bed main body, with the height of tape measuring store battery and warning device, height after measuring is added, and according to the position of added height value determination floating bed body interior mounting plate, again according to the position determined, previously prepd plank is cut into the mounting plate that shape and size match, the mounting plate cut is arranged on floating bed body interior, again store battery and pneumatic pump are installed on a mounting board, in the center of store battery, warning box is installed, by connecting wire, warning box is connected with store battery again, warning box can continue not enough alarm at store battery electric energy and remind staff, by store battery people for being full of electricity, to keep the continuity of water body purification apparatus work,
(3) installation of wind energy plant: fixing of the first step installation base plate, with tape measure and the central position of angle measurement unit determination floating bed main body upper cover and the central position of installation base plate, installation base plate is arranged on the surface of floating bed main body upper cover, and the central position of installation base plate is aimed at the central position of floating bed main body upper cover, be screwed, the aggregate erection of second step wind energy plant, generator is connected with tower pipe, again tail vane connecting rod is connected with tail vane, tail vane connecting rod is aimed in the open holes on tail vane, tighten joint bolt and nut, and tighten fixing, then the other end of tail vane connecting rod is connected with generator, when tail vane connecting rod is connected with generator, the other end of tail vane connecting rod is connected with tail vane, and on tail vane, round-meshed position down, is next arranged on by fan blade in fan blade subpanel, finally nose cone is installed, and the retaining screw on nose cone is tightened fixing, being connected and fixed of 3rd step wind energy plant and installation base plate, is arranged on the central position of installation base plate by tower pipe, then according to the height of wind energy controller, fixed support pole pair is claimed to be arranged on position selected on tower pipe, the installation of the 4th step controller, controller is arranged on installation base plate, and be positioned at the side of tower pipe, again the screw-driving bottom controller is fixed, by the weight of balance measurement controller, the balancing weight equal with it is selected again according to measured gravimetric value, be arranged on the opposite side of tower pipe, the rotation of fan blade is driven by wind-force, be electric energy by wind energy transformation again, for store battery provides energy, tail vane makes generator go off course under the action of the forces of the wind, ensure that fan blade is all the time just to wind direction, thus maximally utilised wind energy, when overcast and rainy continuously, solar panel can not for store battery enough electric energy are provided time, wind energy plant can play booster action, continue as store battery by wind energy controller and energy is provided, make water body purification apparatus can continuous firing uninterrupted, improve the effect of water body purification,
(4) installation of solar energy equipment: the installation site of the first step determination solar energy equipment, two solar energy equipments are arranged on respectively the both sides of wind energy plant, according to the position of tower pipe and the size of solar panel, determine the installation site of two solar energy equipments, the aggregate erection of second step solar energy equipment, first according to the size of solar panel, determine the installation site of two solar trackers, solar tracker is arranged on solar panel, determine the central position of solar panel again, sun power union lever is connected with solar panel, and is positioned at the center of solar panel, the installation of the 3rd step controller for solar and the time relay, the angle of rotating according to solar panel and position, determine the installation site of controller for solar and the time relay, controller for solar is connected with floating bed main body upper cover with the time relay, photovoltaic power generation technology is utilized to be directly electric energy by solar energy converting, without the need to fuel, without any pollution, and, waters, most eutrophication water surface is open, sunlight condition is good, by floating bed, solar power system is used in the middle of equipment, input without the need to outside resources, the target of water remediation is realized while power self-support, energy-saving and cost-reducing, decontamination, when the daytime in illumination abundance, solar panel by controller for solar to battery power, battery discharging at night drives pneumatic pump work, the time relay is utilized to control the working order of pneumatic pump, rainy weather controller for solar directly controls battery discharging, ensure that store battery provides pneumatic pump 18h work capacity,
(5) installation of aerating apparatus: first with screw mandrel, the bottom of guide shell with floating bed main body is connected, and the vertical summetry medullary ray of the vertical summetry medullary ray of guide shell and floating bed main body is located along the same line, then the aeration plate matched is selected according to the diameter of airway, the aeration plate chosen is connected with the bottom of airway, again the upper end of airway is connected with pneumatic pump with the bottom of floating bed main body through guide shell, finally measure guide shell bottom diameter, according to measuring the filtering net that size is selected and diameter matches, by screw, filtering net is being arranged on the bottom of guide shell, the air of pneumatic pump compression enters aeration plate by airway, be discharged in swallow with the form of micro-bubble again, and mix with it, increase water body dissolved oxygen, liquid after gas-vapor mix because density reduces in guide shell vertical uplift arrive shallow-layer water body, simultaneously, swallow is constantly drawn in guide shell because the pressure in guide shell is less, form the cycling stream that take pressure difference as power, realize the oxygen supply of water body maximum efficiency, make water body purification better effects if, change existing single aeration offering oxygen way,
(6) layout of floating bed main body: according to the size of floating bed main body, selects the water surface site placing floating bed main body, is placed on the selected water surface by mounted floating bed main body;
(7) connection of chinampa unit: the connection number determining chinampa unit according to the diameter of the spherical floating bed main body of hyperboloid, be interconnected between the unit of chinampa by ecological rope, make the circular shape of chinampa whole unit after connecting, and be evenly distributed on the surrounding of floating bed main body, then the chinampa unit connected is connected with the bottom of floating bed main body by ecological rope;
(8) plantation of chinampa unit plant: selected the planting plants kind matched by the size in the plant hole of chinampa unit center, again planting plants is placed in the plant hole of chinampa unit, by the Eutrophication materials in the Root Absorption water of plant, such as phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen and organism etc., the nutrition of water body is shifted, alleviate water body due to close or the not enough water body brought of self-circulation is smelt as of rotten fish, the phenomenon of eutrophication;
(9) installation of biologic packing material: biologic packing material is connected with the filler suppending hole on the unit of chinampa by ecological rope, and on biologic packing material, add the special effective function bacterium being attached to its surface, the kind of special effective function bacterium is EM bacterium and phosphorus process bacterium, add biologic packing material, increase microorganic adhesion area, be convenient to Enrichment by Microorganisms Integrated Films, add the special effective function bacterium being enriched in filling surface, strengthen multiple synergistic bacterium effect, the nutritive substances such as efficient degradation nitrogen, phosphorus.
These are only specific embodiments of the invention, but technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any based on the present invention, for realizing substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant, described water body purification apparatus comprises floating bed, at least two solar energy equipments, wind energy plant and aerating apparatus, described floating bed comprises floating bed main body and chinampa unit, it is characterized in that: described floating bed body interior is provided with store battery and warning box, described warning box is positioned at the top of described store battery, described chinampa unit comprises kickboard, the center of described kickboard is provided with plant hole, described kickboard is evenly provided with breather hole, connecting hole and filler suppending hole, the below of described chinampa unit is provided with biologic packing material, described biologic packing material is connected with described filler suppending hole by biological rope, described solar energy equipment is positioned at the top of described floating bed main body, described solar energy equipment comprises solar panel, sun power union lever and controller for solar, described solar panel is connected with described floating bed main body by described sun power union lever, described solar panel is provided with at least two solar trackers, the side of described controller for solar is provided with the time relay, described wind energy plant is positioned at the end face center of described floating bed main body, described wind energy plant comprises nose cone, fan blade, generator, tail vane and tower pipe, described generator is connected with described nose cone, described wind energy plant is connected with described floating bed main body by installation base plate, described aerating apparatus comprises pneumatic pump, airway, guide shell and aeration plate, described pneumatic pump is positioned at the inside of described floating bed main body, described aeration plate is connected with described pneumatic pump by described airway, the bottom of described guide shell is provided with filtering net.
2. a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aeration plate adopts with described airway and is threaded.
3. a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two described solar energy equipments are evenly distributed on the both sides of described wind energy plant.
4. a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide shell connects the bottom of described floating bed main body by screw mandrel.
5. a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described installation base plate is provided with wind energy controller and balancing weight, described wind energy controller is positioned at the right side of described tower pipe, and described balancing weight is positioned at the left side of described tower pipe.
6. the constructional method of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following construction procedure:
(1) making of floating bed main body and chinampa unit: first select HDPE material as the material of chinampa unit and floating bed main body, then the size of every block chinampa unit and the size in plant hole is determined according to the growth characteristic of selected plant, and carry out cutting making, the spherical floating bed main body of hyperboloid is made again with HDPE plate, hollow structure is arranged in inside, and top styrofoam makes a floating bed main body upper cover matched with its size;
(2) installation of store battery and pneumatic pump: the upper cover opening floating bed main body, with the height of tape measuring store battery and warning device, height after measuring is added, and according to the position of added height value determination floating bed body interior mounting plate, again according to the position determined, previously prepd plank is cut into the mounting plate that shape and size match, the mounting plate cut is arranged on floating bed body interior, then store battery and pneumatic pump are installed on a mounting board;
(3) installation of wind energy plant: fixing of the first step installation base plate, with tape measure and the central position of angle measurement unit determination floating bed main body upper cover and the central position of installation base plate, installation base plate is arranged on the surface of floating bed main body upper cover, and the central position of installation base plate is aimed at the central position of floating bed main body upper cover, be screwed; The aggregate erection of second step wind energy plant, generator is connected with tower pipe, again tail vane connecting rod is connected with tail vane, tail vane connecting rod is aimed in the open holes on tail vane, tightens joint bolt and nut, and tighten fixing, then the other end of tail vane connecting rod is connected with generator, next fan blade is arranged in fan blade subpanel, finally nose cone is installed, and the retaining screw on nose cone is tightened fixing; Being connected and fixed of 3rd step wind energy plant and installation base plate, is arranged on the central position of installation base plate by tower pipe, then according to the height of wind energy controller, fixed support pole pair is claimed to be arranged on position selected on tower pipe; The installation of the 4th step controller, is arranged on controller on installation base plate, and is positioned at the side of tower pipe, again the screw-driving bottom controller is fixed, by the weight of balance measurement controller, then select the balancing weight equal with it according to measured gravimetric value, be arranged on the opposite side of tower pipe;
(4) installation of solar energy equipment: the installation site of the first step determination solar energy equipment, two solar energy equipments are arranged on respectively the both sides of wind energy plant, according to the position of tower pipe and the size of solar panel, determine the installation site of two solar energy equipments; The aggregate erection of second step solar energy equipment, first according to the size of solar panel, determine the installation site of two solar trackers, solar tracker is arranged on solar panel, determine the central position of solar panel again, sun power union lever is connected with solar panel, and is positioned at the center of solar panel; The installation of the 3rd step controller for solar and the time relay, the angle of rotating according to solar panel and position, determine the installation site of controller for solar and the time relay, be connected by controller for solar with the time relay with floating bed main body upper cover;
(5) installation of aerating apparatus: first with screw mandrel, the bottom of guide shell with floating bed main body is connected, and the vertical summetry medullary ray of the vertical summetry medullary ray of guide shell and floating bed main body is located along the same line, then the aeration plate matched is selected according to the diameter of airway, the aeration plate chosen is connected with the bottom of airway, then the upper end of airway is connected with pneumatic pump with the bottom of floating bed main body through guide shell;
(6) layout of floating bed main body: according to the size of floating bed main body, selects the water surface site placing floating bed main body, is placed on the selected water surface by mounted floating bed main body;
(7) connection of chinampa unit: the connection number determining chinampa unit according to the diameter of the spherical floating bed main body of hyperboloid, be interconnected between the unit of chinampa by ecological rope, make the circular shape of chinampa whole unit after connecting, and be evenly distributed on the surrounding of floating bed main body, then the chinampa unit connected is connected with the bottom of floating bed main body by ecological rope;
(8) installation of biologic packing material: biologic packing material is connected with the filler suppending hole on the unit of chinampa by ecological rope, and adds the special effective function bacterium being attached to its surface on biologic packing material.
7. the constructional method of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also need to install chinampa unit plant between the connection and the installation of biologic packing material of chinampa unit, selected the planting plants kind matched by the size in the plant hole of chinampa unit center, then planting plants is placed in the plant hole of chinampa unit.
8. the constructional method of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), in the center of store battery, warning box is installed, then by connecting wire, warning box is connected with store battery.
9. the constructional method of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step (3), when tail vane connecting rod is connected with generator, the other end of tail vane connecting rod is connected with tail vane, and on tail vane, round-meshed position down.
10. the constructional method of a kind of multifunctional in-situ aeration water body treating plant according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described step (8), and the kind of described special effective function bacterium is EM bacterium and phosphorus process bacterium.
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