CN109879434A - A kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed - Google Patents
A kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109879434A CN109879434A CN201910166650.6A CN201910166650A CN109879434A CN 109879434 A CN109879434 A CN 109879434A CN 201910166650 A CN201910166650 A CN 201910166650A CN 109879434 A CN109879434 A CN 109879434A
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- kickboard
- floating bed
- disc
- biological floating
- fan blade
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
It is comprehensive biological floating bed that the invention discloses a kind of windmill types, including kickboard, chassis, support rod and wind energy utilization component；The chassis is set to the center of kickboard, and the wind energy utilization component is set on chassis by support rod；The wind energy utilization component include fan blade, fan blade transmission connection drive rod, connect with drive rod balance plate for balancing fan blade, on support rod and with the round turntable of drive rod transmission connection, with the main rotating shaft of round turntable transmission connection, with the horizontally disposed pair rotary shaft of kickboard, the gear of cooperation main rotating shaft revolute pair rotary shaft and set on the bio-disc of secondary rotating shaft terminal；It drives bio-disc to rotate using wind energy, to degrade to pollution, can increase dissolved oxygen in water body to a certain extent, improves hydrodynamic force situation, and the microorganism adhered on disc can also be used when calm to pollution absorption degradation.
Description
Technical field
It is comprehensive biological floating bed that the present invention relates to a kind of windmill types, belongs to restoration of the ecosystem in situ and natural energy resources and utilizes field
Technical field.
Background technique
With the fast development in city, river ecological environment is destroyed, wherein urban river it is black it is smelly be urgently to solve at present
The big problem of one certainly.It is influenced by point source, face source, endogenous pollution, nitrogen, phosphorus, high organic content in urban river.When water body by
To when serious organic contamination, large amount of organic oxygen consumption is decomposed so that oxygen consumption rate is greater than reoxygenation rate in water body, in turn result in
The anoxic of water body causes organic matter degradation incomplete, and degradation rate slows down, and since anaerobic biodegradation occurs for water hypoxia,
The nigrescences malodoring substances such as H2S are generated, river discharges and resident living are seriously affected.Thus, dissolved oxygen is usually presented in black and odorous river
Content is low, water transparency is low, hydrodynamic condition is poor, the feature of water landscape difference.
Black and odorous water, which is administered, at this stage mainly uses ecological reestablishment.Wherein, biological floating bed technology has the advantage that energy
Effectively mitigate black and odorous water situation；Increase the green coverage in city；With good landscape function；It is dredged with water transfer drainage, dredging
Equal physical methods are dredged to compare, it is at low cost, it is easily managed and safeguards.Thus, biological floating bed technology is ecology relatively conventional at present
Recovery technique.
Biological floating bed technology absorbs having in degradation water body generally by the root system for the water plant planted on carrier
The substances such as machine object, nitrogen, phosphorus, and then achieve the effect that depollution, purify water.But there is also some for biological floating bed technology
Problem: on the one hand, floating bed bed body blocks the irradiation of light, is influencing in water body submerged plant photosynthesis and other biological just
Often life is unfavorable for maintaining bio-diversity；On the other hand, floating bed bed body influences water flow flowing, does not improve black and odorous water water
The situation of dynamic condition difference.In addition, single rely on water plant root system to pollution absorption degradation, act on limited.Currently, Chinese patent
Application 201610997823.5 proposes " a kind of wind-force agitating type is biological floating bed ", though the program is changed using wind energy around considering
Kind water body hydrodynamic force situation, but do not improve the situation that dissolved oxygen content is low in water body, and substantially without effect when calm；China
Patent application 200820156779.6 proposes " wind driving underwater aerator ", and the program is although it is contemplated that utilize wind energy
It drives piston motion and then increases dissolved oxygen in water body, but do not improve water body hydrodynamic force situation, and similarly base when calm
This does not have effect；Chinese patent application 201811106291.7 proposes " a kind of compound ecological floating bed ", although the program is examined
Consider and purified water using root system of plant and microbial synchronous, but illumination deficiency, dissolved oxygen deficit, hydrodynamic condition in water body
Difference is not improved.
Summary of the invention
It is comprehensive biological floating bed that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of windmill types, to solve on caused by the prior art
State one of multinomial defect or defect.
A kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed, including kickboard, chassis, support rod and wind energy utilization component；
The chassis is set to the center of kickboard, and the wind energy utilization component is set on chassis by support rod；
The wind energy utilization component include fan blade, fan blade transmission connection drive rod, connect for balancing fan blade with drive rod
Balance plate, on support rod and with drive rod transmission connection round turntable, with round turntable transmission connection main rotating shaft,
With the horizontally disposed secondary rotary shaft of kickboard, the gear of cooperation main rotating shaft revolute pair rotary shaft and set on the life of secondary rotating shaft terminal
Object disk；
The fan blade drives drive rod rotation, is further driven to round turntable rotation, and the round turntable drives main rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, the main rotating shaft drives the secondary rotary shaft to rotate by gear, so that bio-disc rotates.
Preferably, implantation hole is uniformly provided in the kickboard, interior kind of the implantation hole has water plant.
Preferably, plantation net is equipped in the implantation hole.
Preferably, the implantation hole be separated by between be equipped with unthreaded hole, the bottom of the unthreaded hole is fixed with nano-photo catalytic net.
Preferably, the kickboard bottom is equipped with bracket, and the bracket is connected with bottom plate, sets between the bottom plate and bracket
There is biological bead string.
Preferably, the bio-disc is polypropylene material, and the disk body of the bio-disc is corrugated, disc thickness is
Mm, the bio-disc half are located at underwater, and half is located on the water surface.
Preferably, the kickboard is surrounded by light microscopic, the smooth surface of the light microscopic towards kickboard inside.
Preferably, the quadrangle of the kickboard is equipped with light transmission triangular prism.
Preferably, the outside of the main rotating shaft is equipped with protective enclosure.
Preferably, the fan blade and drive rod junction are equipped with fixing bearing.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
(1) a kind of windmill type provided by the invention it is comprehensive it is biological floating bed can utilize water plant and microorganism, and be aided with tool
There is the nano-photocatalyst material of absorption degradation pollution capacity is synchronous to carry out restoration of the ecosystem in situ to reach better treatment effect；
(2) it drives bio-disc to rotate using wind energy, to degrade to pollution, can increase in water body dissolve to a certain extent
Oxygen improves hydrodynamic force situation, and the microorganism adhered on disc can also be used when calm to pollution absorption degradation；
(3) purpose that intensity of illumination in enhancing water body can be realized under the collective effect of light microscopic and unthreaded hole, improves black and odorous water
The problem of middle illumination deficiency maintains bio-diversity in water body；
(4) it can be effectively improved urban river water landscape, and energy utilization rate is high, good purification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention using the basic unit of wind energy.
In figure: 1, kickboard；2, implantation hole；3, chassis；4, bracket；5, bottom plate；9, net is planted；10, water plant；11, it props up
Strut；12, fan blade；13, fixing bearing；14, drive rod；15, balance plate；16, round turntable；17, main rotating shaft；18, secondary rotation
Shaft；19, gear；20, bio-disc；21, protective enclosure；22, light microscopic；23, unthreaded hole；24, light transmission triangular prism；25, nanometer light
Catalysis net；26, biological bead string.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed, including kickboard 1, chassis 3, support rod 11 and wind energy benefit
Use component；
The chassis 3 is set to the center of kickboard 1, and support rod 11 is fixed on chassis 3, and the wind energy utilization component passes through branch
Strut 11 is set on chassis 3；
The wind energy utilization component include fan blade 12, fan blade 12 be sequentially connected drive rod 14, connect for putting down with drive rod 14
The balance plate 15 of weighing apparatus fan blade 12, the round turntable 16 and round turntable being sequentially connected on support rod 11 and with drive rod 14
The horizontally disposed secondary rotary shaft 18 of the main rotating shaft 17 and kickboard 1 of 16 transmission connections, cooperation 17 revolute pair rotary shaft of main rotating shaft
18 gear 19 and bio-disc 20 set on secondary 18 both ends of rotary shaft；
It is worth noting that, the drive rod 14 is located at round turntable 16, and it is sequentially connected with round turntable 20, drive rod 14 is solid
It is scheduled on support rod 11, fan blade 12 is connect with one end horizontal direction of drive rod 14 by fixing bearing 13, and fixing bearing
13 and fan blade 12 be all mounted on the center of drive rod 14, one end of drive rod 14 is equipped with balance plate 15, for keeping wind
The balance of leaf 12 is sequentially connected with main rotary shaft 17 with 16 vertical direction of round turntable, and the bottom end of main rotary shaft 17 is equipped with gear
19, gear 19 is intermeshed with the bevel gear in the secondary rotation axis 18 of horizontal direction, and secondary rotation axis 17 is located at the inside of kickboard 1,
The both ends of secondary rotation axis 17 are connected with biological rotating disk 20, and the both ends that secondary rotation axis 17 is contacted with kickboard 1 are mounted on bearing.
The fan blade 12 drives drive rod 14 to rotate, and is further driven to the rotation of round turntable 16,16 band of round turntable
Dynamic main rotating shaft 17 rotates, and the main rotating shaft 17 drives the secondary rotary shaft 18 to rotate by gear 19, so that biological
Disk 20 rotates.
In the present embodiment, implantation hole 2 is uniformly provided in the kickboard 1,2 interior kinds of the implantation hole has water plant 10,
Plantation net 9 is equipped in the implantation hole 2；It is worth noting that, plantation net 9 is communicated with water body, so that water plant root system is raw
It is long, and then intensive root system of plant section is formed, reinforce the purification to water body；Water plant 10 is that the dirty ability of drop is strong, breeds energy
Power is strong, well developed root system, resistance strong, easy cultivation management and the local water plant with ornamental value combination.
In the present embodiment, the implantation hole 2 be separated by between be equipped with unthreaded hole 23, the bottom of the unthreaded hole 23 is fixed with nanometer
Photocatalysis net 25；The nano-photo catalytic net 25 is the macrovoid net woven with nano-photocatalyst material, can be in water body
Pollution, especially heavy metal and organic matter carry out absorption degradation.
In the present embodiment, 1 bottom of kickboard is equipped with bracket 4, and the bracket 4 is connected with bottom plate 5, the bottom plate 5
Biological bead string 26 is equipped between bracket 4.
It is worth noting that, the biology bead string 26 first carries out biofilm, 1 lower part of kickboard is installed on after the completion of biofilm
Bracket on, and keep certain spacing between kickboard 1, black and odorous water carried out by the microorganism on microbial film net
Change.
In the present embodiment, the bio-disc 20 is polypropylene material, the disk body of the bio-disc 20 is corrugated,
Disc thickness is 20mm, and 20 half of bio-disc is located at underwater, and half is located on the water surface；It is worth noting that, biological
Disk 20 rotates, and is attached with a certain amount of biomembrane after rotation after a period of time, on disc, what when rotation contacted with water body
A part can carry out absorption degradation to pollution, and microorganism is able to self-reproduction, after disc produces the water surface, contacted with air one
Dividing can constantly be dissolved into air in the moisture film of disc surface, and organic matter, oxygen may be implemented by the rotation of bio-disc 20
The transmitting of the substances such as gas increases dissolved oxygen in water body, purifies water body constantly；In addition, the rotation of bio-disc 20 is to water
Body has perturbation action, is conducive to oxygen and enters in water body, and under different wind friction velocities, the slewing rate of bio-disc 20 is not
Together, also lead to the variation of flow rate of water flow fluidised form, improve hydrodynamic force situation to a certain extent；When calm, biology circle is utilized
Established biomembrane can carry out absorption degradation to pollution in water body on 20 disc of disk.
In the present embodiment, the kickboard 1 is surrounded by light microscopic 22, the smooth surface of the light microscopic 22 towards inside kickboard 1,
Hair side is towards outside, and the arrangement that is staggered enhances the intensity for the light being irradiated in kickboard by the refraction principle of light, and
Luminous energy is entered in water body by the unthreaded hole 23 in kickboard 1, to make up the shading defects of floating bed bed body, reaches the illumination of enhancing water body
The purpose of intensity, the growth for animals and plants in water body provide certain illumination condition.
In the present embodiment, the quadrangle of the kickboard 1 is equipped with light transmission triangular prism 24；Improve light conditions in water body.
In the present embodiment, the outside of the main rotating shaft 17 is equipped with protective enclosure 21, prevents bio-disc 20 from rotating
When will be splashed in rotation axis with the water of heavy metal pollution, further prevent rotation axis to be corroded.
In the present embodiment, the fan blade 12 is equipped with fixing bearing 13 with 14 junction of drive rod, makes the effect of transmission more
It is good, it is more stable.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that including kickboard (1), chassis (3), support rod (11) and wind
Component can be utilized；
The chassis (3) is set to the center of kickboard (1), and the wind energy utilization component is set to chassis by support rod (11)
(3) on；
The wind energy utilization component includes that fan blade (12), the drive rod (14) of fan blade (12) transmission connection and drive rod (14) connect
The balance plate (15) for balancing fan blade (12) is connect, is set on support rod (11) and is turned with the circle of drive rod (14) transmission connection
Disk (16), the main rotating shaft (17) being sequentially connected with round turntable (16) and kickboard (1) horizontally disposed secondary rotary shaft (18),
The bio-disc for cooperating the gear (19) of main rotating shaft (17) revolute pair rotary shaft (18) and being set to secondary rotary shaft (18) both ends
(20)；
The fan blade (12) drives drive rod (14) rotation, is further driven to round turntable (16) rotation, the round turntable
(16) main rotating shaft (17) rotation is driven, the main rotating shaft (17) drives the secondary rotary shaft (18) to turn by gear (19)
It is dynamic, so that bio-disc (20) rotates.
2. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that uniformly set on the kickboard (1)
Have implantation hole (2), interior kind of the implantation hole (2) there are water plant (10).
3. windmill type according to claim 2 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that be equipped in the implantation hole (2)
It plants net (9).
4. windmill type according to claim 2 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the implantation hole (2) is separated by it
Between be equipped with unthreaded hole (23), the bottom of the unthreaded hole (23) is fixed with nano-photo catalytic net (25).
5. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that kickboard (1) the bottom installation
Have bracket (4), the bracket (4) is connected with bottom plate (5), and biological bead string is equipped between the bottom plate (5) and bracket (4)
(26).
6. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the bio-disc (20) is poly-
Propylene material, the disk body of the bio-disc (20) is corrugated, disc thickness 20mm, (20) one subluxation of bio-disc
In underwater, half is located on the water surface.
7. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the surrounding of the kickboard (1) is set
Have light microscopic (22), the smooth surface of the light microscopic (22) is internal towards kickboard (1).
8. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the quadrangle of the kickboard (1) is equal
Equipped with light transmission triangular prism (24).
9. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that outside the main rotating shaft (17)
Side is equipped with protective enclosure (21).
10. windmill type according to claim 1 is comprehensive biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the fan blade (12) and transmission
Bar (14) junction is equipped with fixing bearing (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910166650.6A CN109879434A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | A kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910166650.6A CN109879434A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | A kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109879434A true CN109879434A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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ID=66930865
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910166650.6A Pending CN109879434A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | A kind of windmill type is comprehensive biological floating bed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110563144A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | 河南省水利勘测有限公司 | Ecological bed that floats with strengthen water purification performance |
| CN110563143A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-13 | 卞正奎 | Black odorous water ammonia nitrogen phosphorus recycling ecological economic floating field equipment and construction method |
| CN110697904A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Floating bed for water ecological restoration |
| WO2021008368A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | 华电水务科技股份有限公司 | Method applied to treatment of black and odorous water body and bio-ecological micro-power floating island device |
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| CN108017153A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 宁波大学 | A kind of wind-force agitating type is biological floating bed |
| CN108585176A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-28 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of water treatment system |
| CN208500666U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-02-15 | 唐佩璐 | A kind of ecological floating bed water purifying device with photocatalysis net |
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| CN108017153A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 宁波大学 | A kind of wind-force agitating type is biological floating bed |
| CN106927559A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of waterborne moveable biology oxygenate apparatus |
| CN208500666U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-02-15 | 唐佩璐 | A kind of ecological floating bed water purifying device with photocatalysis net |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021008368A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | 华电水务科技股份有限公司 | Method applied to treatment of black and odorous water body and bio-ecological micro-power floating island device |
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| GB2588871B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-11-03 | Huadian Water Tech Ltd | Bio-ecological micro-power floating island device and method for treating black and odorous water bodies using same |
| RU2760011C1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-11-22 | Хуадянь Ватер Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. | Bioecological microenergy device of a floating island and a method for purification of water bodies with waste and odorous water with its use |
| CN110563143A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-13 | 卞正奎 | Black odorous water ammonia nitrogen phosphorus recycling ecological economic floating field equipment and construction method |
| CN110563144A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | 河南省水利勘测有限公司 | Ecological bed that floats with strengthen water purification performance |
| CN110697904A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Floating bed for water ecological restoration |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |
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