WO2019015410A1 - Bidirectional circulating mopping type multifunctional sweeper - Google Patents

Bidirectional circulating mopping type multifunctional sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015410A1
WO2019015410A1 PCT/CN2018/090025 CN2018090025W WO2019015410A1 WO 2019015410 A1 WO2019015410 A1 WO 2019015410A1 CN 2018090025 W CN2018090025 W CN 2018090025W WO 2019015410 A1 WO2019015410 A1 WO 2019015410A1
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Prior art keywords
garbage
cleaning
electromechanical
box
motor
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PCT/CN2018/090025
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟振庆
Original Assignee
苟振庆
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 苟振庆 filed Critical 苟振庆
Priority to GBGB2001887.5A priority Critical patent/GB202001887D0/en
Priority to CN201880041803.8A priority patent/CN112135944A/en
Publication of WO2019015410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015410A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/042Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitation cleaning vehicle, in particular to a modern two-way circulating towing type multifunctional cleaning vehicle.
  • the cleaning technologies for cleaning vehicle machinery in the international and domestic markets are mainly suction-sweeping and pure-sweeping, and low-high-level combined sweeping vehicle technology that has not been converted into productivity.
  • the suction-sweeping sweeper is a high-energy-consuming product with a small cleaning force. It is only suitable for cleaning dust, and its use is limited to wide roads. Its main technology is suction. This technology is complicated in design and its manufacturing cost is very high.
  • the main technology of the pure sweeping sweeper is to throw the rubbish into the trash can by rotating the brush. This technology is simple in design, the cleaning force, the cleaning height and the garbage capacity are all limited, and the cleaning is not clean, and dust is easily generated, forming a second time. Pollution.
  • the main technique of the low-high combined sweeper is towed.
  • the disadvantage is that it can not effectively clean up the granular garbage and dust at the same time, which makes it difficult to convert into productivity. Therefore, the current cleaning vehicle machinery can not be fully utilized, resulting in the modern cleaning business mainly relying on labor and large brooms, still in a backward state.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption, wide range, fast cleaning, large cleaning power, clean, thorough, high efficiency, no pollution to the environment, environmental protection and energy saving, operation, cleaning, It is a modern two-way circulating sweeping multi-purpose sweeper that is integrated with the market, meets the needs of the market, and is in harmony with the modern urban construction.
  • a two-way circulating tow type multifunctional cleaning vehicle which is based on the principle of a conveying operation type road sweeping machine and the structure of the cleaning device, and is used for manufacturing and using a low-high joint cleaning vehicle.
  • the cleaning method is improved, and the multi-purpose sweeping vehicle designed by the one-way structure into a two-way structure is cleaned, which is characterized in that it is a cleaning device 12 in different directions of the same horizontal line, a garbage lifting box 1, and a power electromechanical driving mechanism.
  • the invention is a special cleaning vehicle for sanitation.
  • the specification and model can be designed according to the work need and the power size.
  • the utility model has the advantages of strong flexibility, wide application range, low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption for cleaning, high efficiency, no dust, cleaning garbage and dust, Snow sweeping and drainage functions.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a small and medium-sized cross-sectional structure, in which: 1. a garbage pick-up box 2, a wide leather conveying belt 3, a sweeping board Face brush 4, shaft roller 5, garbage block 6, cleaning electromechanical 7, energy 8, elastic bottom floor 9, trash can 10, oil pressure top retractor 11, lifting bracket 12, cleaning device 13, driving the operating system 14, driving electromechanical 15, wheels 16, chassis 17, frame 18, garbage skateboard 19, electric cleaning side smashing.
  • the present invention is a sanitation special cleaning vehicle, which is composed of a cleaning device 12, a garbage loading box 1 and a power electromechanical driving mechanism in different directions of the same horizontal line, and is combined and optimized, and then an auxiliary electric cleaning side is installed. 19, a whole body designed.
  • the cleaning device 12 is composed of three shaft rollers 4 whose cross-section constitutes an obtuse triangle, a wide leather conveying belt 2, and a cleaning plate surface brush 3.
  • the obtuse triangle formed by the cross section has an acute angle corresponding to the side close to the ground and surrounds the three axes.
  • the roller 4 is provided with a wide leather conveying belt 2, and the wide leather conveying belt 2 is provided with a plurality of cleaning plate surface brushes 3 arranged substantially in parallel with the shaft roller 4, and the three shaft rollers 4 are fixed on the inner frame of the garbage lifting box 1, respectively Located at the three corners of the obtuse triangle, one of the shaft rollers 4 is a driving shaft roller.
  • the wide belt conveyor 2 can drive the other shaft rollers 4 to rotate freely and flexibly. There are two types of the driving shaft rollers, one of which is connected outside.
  • the coaxial outer belt wheel of the power electromechanical outer belt wheel, and the other is the built-in motor of the driving shaft roller, belonging to the motor shaft roller and having the power function, and the cleaning board surface brush 3 rotates with the wide leather conveying belt 2, and when it is turned to the lower bottom,
  • the ground gradually contacts and pressurizes to the elastic bottoming floor 8.
  • the garbage loading box 1 mainly comprises a garbage can 9 , a garbage intercepting plate 5 , a garbage sliding plate 18 , an elastic bottoming floor 8 , which is a combined closed box with a garbage inlet at the bottom, and a protective device of the cleaning device 12 , and has a cross-sectional profile.
  • the oil pressure expansion device is automatically taken out or manually taken out, and the garbage block 5 is mounted on the frame inside the garbage collection box 1 above the garbage bin 9, and has the function of intercepting the garbage left on the cleaning plate brush 3, and elastically bottoming out.
  • the floor 8 is an abrasion-resistant ramp plate that is in contact with the ground and has a flexible function.
  • the garbage-removing box 1 is designed according to the size of the front and rear cleaning devices, and is divided into a common garbage pick-up box or a separate garbage pick-up. The box is mounted on the frame 17.
  • Power electromechanical driving mechanism It is mainly composed of cleaning electromechanical 6, driving electromechanical 14, energy 7, frame 17, chassis 16, wheel 15, lifting device, driving operating system 13, etc.; cleaning electromechanical 6 is installed in the garbage picking box 1 A motor that drives the drive shaft roller to rotate by a belt pulley, or a motor that is directly mounted on the drive shaft roller, the motor 14 is a motor and an engine that drives the sweeper, or a pure motor, mounted on the chassis (16) ), the cleaning electromechanical 6 and the driving electromechanical 14 can be combined into a common electromechanical device, and the lifting device is composed of a lifting bracket 11 and an oil pressure top type retractor 10, which can lift and lower the garbage lifting box 1 and the oil pressure top retractor 10 is mounted on the lifting and lowering.
  • the driving operating system 13 is a mechanism having a modern motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle driving operation function and equipped with an electronic instrument.
  • the electric cleaning side brush 19 is installed on both sides of the garbage lifting box 1 or the frame 17, assisting in cleaning the road tooth garbage, and increasing the cleaning width to center the garbage.
  • the garbage lifting box 1 When cleaning the garbage, the garbage lifting box 1 is lowered to the elastic bottoming floor 8 to contact the ground.
  • the cleaning electromechanical 6 is driven to drive the front and rear cleaning device driving shaft rollers to rotate, and at the same time,
  • the wide leather conveyor belt 2 and the cleaning board surface brush 3 are cyclically rotated, so that the cleaning board surface brush 3 continuously sweeps the ground from different directions in front and rear, and the garbage and dust are swept along the garbage bottom board 8 to the trash can through the elastic bottoming floor 8.
  • it also has the function of snow sweeping.
  • the garbage lifting box 1 is lifted off the ground by the lifting device, opened to the garbage site, and the garbage can 9 is taken out to dump the garbage, and the cleaning process ends.
  • the invention is widely applicable to various types of models: cleaning of traffic roads, urban roads, rural streets, cleaning of pavements of squares, communities, factories, colleges, stations, ports, airports, warehouses, workshops, etc., with cleaning Garbage, dust, snow sweeping, and drainage functions are modern cleaning vehicles that sanitation and property have longed for.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A bidirectional circulating mopping type multifunctional sweeper, which is an integral mechanism designed by combining and optimizing a sweeping device (12), a garbage loading box (1) and a power electromechanical driving mechanism that are in the same horizontal line but in different directions, and then installing an auxiliary electric sweeping edge brush (19). The cleaning device (12) is composed of three shaft rollers (4) having obtuse triangle cross sections, a wide leather conveyor belt (2) and a cleaning plate brush (3). The garbage loading box (1) comprises a garbage bin (9), a garbage stop plate (5), a garbage slide plate (18) and an elastic bottom contact floorboard (8). The power electromechanical driving mechanism is mainly composed of an electromechanical cleaning machine (6), an electromechanical driving machine (14), an energy source (7), a frame (17), a chassis (16), wheels (15), a lifting device and a driving operation system (13). The described solution may be designed according to working needs and power magnitude, has a wide scope of applications, has low manufacturing costs, has low energy consumption during cleaning, is highly efficient without collecting dust, and has the functions of clearing garbage, dust, snow and drainage.

Description

双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车Two-way circulating towed multi-function sweeper 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种环卫清扫车辆,特别是一种现代化双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车。The invention relates to a sanitation cleaning vehicle, in particular to a modern two-way circulating towing type multifunctional cleaning vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
目前国际国内市场上清扫车辆机械的清扫技术主要是吸扫式和纯扫式两种,另有未转化为生产力的低高联合清扫车技术。吸扫式清扫车属于高耗能产品,清扫力度小,只适合于清扫微尘,而且使用只局限于宽路面,其主要技术是吸,此技术设计复杂,用其制造成本非常高。纯扫式清扫车主要技术是靠滚刷旋转把垃圾物抛到垃圾桶内,此技术设计简单,清扫力度、清扫高度、垃圾容量都受到限制,而且清扫不干净,容易产生扬尘,形成二次污染。低高联合清扫车主要技术是拖扫,其缺点是不能同时有效清扫颗粒垃圾和微尘,由此难以转化为生产力。因此目前清扫车辆机械不能完全发挥使用,致使现代清扫事业主要依靠人工和大扫帚,仍然处于落后原始状态。At present, the cleaning technologies for cleaning vehicle machinery in the international and domestic markets are mainly suction-sweeping and pure-sweeping, and low-high-level combined sweeping vehicle technology that has not been converted into productivity. The suction-sweeping sweeper is a high-energy-consuming product with a small cleaning force. It is only suitable for cleaning dust, and its use is limited to wide roads. Its main technology is suction. This technology is complicated in design and its manufacturing cost is very high. The main technology of the pure sweeping sweeper is to throw the rubbish into the trash can by rotating the brush. This technology is simple in design, the cleaning force, the cleaning height and the garbage capacity are all limited, and the cleaning is not clean, and dust is easily generated, forming a second time. Pollution. The main technique of the low-high combined sweeper is towed. The disadvantage is that it can not effectively clean up the granular garbage and dust at the same time, which makes it difficult to convert into productivity. Therefore, the current cleaning vehicle machinery can not be fully utilized, resulting in the modern cleaning business mainly relying on labor and large brooms, still in a backward state.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的,就是提供一种制造成本低,使用低耗能,范围广,清扫快、清扫力度大,清扫干净、彻底、效率高,不污染环境,既环保又节能,集运行、清扫、起装于一体化,适应市场需求,和现代化城市建设相和谐的现代化双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车。The object of the present invention is to provide a low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption, wide range, fast cleaning, large cleaning power, clean, thorough, high efficiency, no pollution to the environment, environmental protection and energy saving, operation, cleaning, It is a modern two-way circulating sweeping multi-purpose sweeper that is integrated with the market, meets the needs of the market, and is in harmony with the modern urban construction.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车,它是根据传送运转式路面清扫机的原理及其清扫装置的结构,对低高联合清扫车的制造、使用、清扫方法加以改进,清扫由单向构造设计成双向构造的多功能清扫车,其特征是:它是由处以同一水平线不同方向的清扫装置12,垃圾起装箱1,和动力机电行驶机构,加以组合优化,再安装上辅助电动清扫边涮19,设计而成的一个整体机构。The technical solution of the present invention is realized in the following way: a two-way circulating tow type multifunctional cleaning vehicle, which is based on the principle of a conveying operation type road sweeping machine and the structure of the cleaning device, and is used for manufacturing and using a low-high joint cleaning vehicle. The cleaning method is improved, and the multi-purpose sweeping vehicle designed by the one-way structure into a two-way structure is cleaned, which is characterized in that it is a cleaning device 12 in different directions of the same horizontal line, a garbage lifting box 1, and a power electromechanical driving mechanism. A combination of optimization and installation of an auxiliary electric sweeping edge 19, designed as a whole body.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明是环卫特殊清扫车辆,规格型号可根据工作需要、动力大小而设计,灵活性强,适用范围广,制造成本低,清扫低耗能,高效率,无扬尘,具有清扫垃圾、微尘、扫雪、排水功能。The invention is a special cleaning vehicle for sanitation. The specification and model can be designed according to the work need and the power size. The utility model has the advantages of strong flexibility, wide application range, low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption for cleaning, high efficiency, no dust, cleaning garbage and dust, Snow sweeping and drainage functions.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图1对本发明双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车做进一步说明:本图为中小型截面结构剖示图,图中:1、垃圾起装箱    2、宽皮输送带    3、清扫板面刷     4、轴辊    5、垃圾拦板    6、清扫机电    7、能源    8、弹性触底地板     9、垃圾桶    10、油气压顶式伸缩器     11、升降支架    12、清扫装置     13、驾驶操作***      14、行驶机电   15、车轮     16、底盘     17、车架    18、垃圾滑板     19、电动清扫边涮。The two-way circulating swept multi-purpose sweeping vehicle of the present invention will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1. This figure is a sectional view of a small and medium-sized cross-sectional structure, in which: 1. a garbage pick-up box 2, a wide leather conveying belt 3, a sweeping board Face brush 4, shaft roller 5, garbage block 6, cleaning electromechanical 7, energy 8, elastic bottom floor 9, trash can 10, oil pressure top retractor 11, lifting bracket 12, cleaning device 13, driving the operating system 14, driving electromechanical 15, wheels 16, chassis 17, frame 18, garbage skateboard 19, electric cleaning side smashing.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
从本图可见,本发明是环卫特殊清扫车辆,它是由处以同一水平线不同方向的清扫装置12,垃圾起装箱1,和动力机电行驶机构,加以组合优化,再安装上辅助电动清扫边涮19,设计而成的一个整体机构。其中:清扫装置12它是由截面构成钝角三角形的三根轴辊4,宽皮输送带2,清扫板面刷3组成,截面构成的钝角三角形中其中有一锐角对应的边接近于地面,围绕三根轴辊4套装有宽皮输送带2,在宽皮输送带2上设有数个与轴辊4基本平行排列的清扫板面刷3,三根轴辊4固定在垃圾起装箱1内部框架上,分别位于钝角三角形的三个角处,其中一个轴辊4为主动轴辊,通过宽皮输送带2能带动其它轴辊4自由灵活转动,主动轴辊有两种类型,一种是外侧装有连接动力机电外带轮的同轴外带轮,另一种是主动轴辊内置电机,属于电机轴辊,具有动力功能,清扫板面刷3随宽皮输送带2转动,转至下底部时与地面逐渐接触加压至弹性触底地板8。垃圾起装箱1主要包含垃圾桶9、垃圾拦板5,垃圾滑板18、弹性触底地板8,它是底部有垃圾进口的组合式封闭箱子,又是清扫装置12的护克,截面轮廓呈三角形,能通过清扫板面刷3把垃圾沿着垃圾滑板18拖扫到垃圾桶9内,垃圾桶9位于垃圾起装箱1内垃圾出口处,垃圾桶9能从垃圾起装箱1内通过安装油气压伸缩装置自动取出,或由人工取出,垃圾拦板5装在垃圾桶9上方垃圾起装箱1内部的框架上,具有拦截遗留在清扫板面刷3上垃圾的功能,弹性触底地板8是垃圾起装箱和地面接触的耐磨性斜坡板,具有弹性功能,垃圾起装箱1根据前后清扫装置的大小间隔距离而设计,分共用式垃圾起装箱或分开式垃圾起装箱,装在车架17上。动力机电行驶机构它主要是由清扫机电6,行驶机电14,能源7,车架17,底盘16,车轮15,升降装置,驾驶操作***13等组成;清扫机电6是装在垃圾起装箱1某一位置通过外带轮连接带动主动轴辊转动的电机,或者是直接装在主动轴辊上的电机,行驶机电14是驱动清扫车运行的电动机和发动机,或纯电动机,装在底盘(16)上,清扫机电6和行驶机电14能合为共用机电,升降装置由升降支架11和油气压顶式伸缩器10组成,能使垃圾起装箱1上升降落,油气压顶式伸缩器10装在升降支架11的下端,驾驶操作***13是具有现代化机动车或非机动车驾驶操作功能和配有电子仪器的机构。电动清扫边刷19安装在垃圾起装箱1或车架17两边,辅助清扫路牙垃圾,增加清扫宽度使垃圾居中。As can be seen from the figure, the present invention is a sanitation special cleaning vehicle, which is composed of a cleaning device 12, a garbage loading box 1 and a power electromechanical driving mechanism in different directions of the same horizontal line, and is combined and optimized, and then an auxiliary electric cleaning side is installed. 19, a whole body designed. Wherein: the cleaning device 12 is composed of three shaft rollers 4 whose cross-section constitutes an obtuse triangle, a wide leather conveying belt 2, and a cleaning plate surface brush 3. The obtuse triangle formed by the cross section has an acute angle corresponding to the side close to the ground and surrounds the three axes. The roller 4 is provided with a wide leather conveying belt 2, and the wide leather conveying belt 2 is provided with a plurality of cleaning plate surface brushes 3 arranged substantially in parallel with the shaft roller 4, and the three shaft rollers 4 are fixed on the inner frame of the garbage lifting box 1, respectively Located at the three corners of the obtuse triangle, one of the shaft rollers 4 is a driving shaft roller. The wide belt conveyor 2 can drive the other shaft rollers 4 to rotate freely and flexibly. There are two types of the driving shaft rollers, one of which is connected outside. The coaxial outer belt wheel of the power electromechanical outer belt wheel, and the other is the built-in motor of the driving shaft roller, belonging to the motor shaft roller and having the power function, and the cleaning board surface brush 3 rotates with the wide leather conveying belt 2, and when it is turned to the lower bottom, The ground gradually contacts and pressurizes to the elastic bottoming floor 8. The garbage loading box 1 mainly comprises a garbage can 9 , a garbage intercepting plate 5 , a garbage sliding plate 18 , an elastic bottoming floor 8 , which is a combined closed box with a garbage inlet at the bottom, and a protective device of the cleaning device 12 , and has a cross-sectional profile. In the triangle, the garbage can be swept along the garbage slide 18 into the trash can 9 by the cleaning plate brush 3, and the garbage can 9 is located at the garbage outlet in the garbage lifting box 1, and the garbage can 9 can pass through the garbage lifting box 1. The oil pressure expansion device is automatically taken out or manually taken out, and the garbage block 5 is mounted on the frame inside the garbage collection box 1 above the garbage bin 9, and has the function of intercepting the garbage left on the cleaning plate brush 3, and elastically bottoming out. The floor 8 is an abrasion-resistant ramp plate that is in contact with the ground and has a flexible function. The garbage-removing box 1 is designed according to the size of the front and rear cleaning devices, and is divided into a common garbage pick-up box or a separate garbage pick-up. The box is mounted on the frame 17. Power electromechanical driving mechanism It is mainly composed of cleaning electromechanical 6, driving electromechanical 14, energy 7, frame 17, chassis 16, wheel 15, lifting device, driving operating system 13, etc.; cleaning electromechanical 6 is installed in the garbage picking box 1 A motor that drives the drive shaft roller to rotate by a belt pulley, or a motor that is directly mounted on the drive shaft roller, the motor 14 is a motor and an engine that drives the sweeper, or a pure motor, mounted on the chassis (16) ), the cleaning electromechanical 6 and the driving electromechanical 14 can be combined into a common electromechanical device, and the lifting device is composed of a lifting bracket 11 and an oil pressure top type retractor 10, which can lift and lower the garbage lifting box 1 and the oil pressure top retractor 10 is mounted on the lifting and lowering. At the lower end of the bracket 11, the driving operating system 13 is a mechanism having a modern motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle driving operation function and equipped with an electronic instrument. The electric cleaning side brush 19 is installed on both sides of the garbage lifting box 1 or the frame 17, assisting in cleaning the road tooth garbage, and increasing the cleaning width to center the garbage.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
清扫垃圾时,使垃圾起装箱1降落至弹性触底地板8与地面接触,在双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车运行的同时,启动清扫机电6带动前后清扫装置主动轴辊转动,同时带动宽皮输送带2和清扫板面刷3循环转动,使清扫板面刷3不断地从前后不同的方向清扫地面,通过弹性触底地板8把垃圾和灰尘沿着垃圾滑板18拖扫到垃圾桶9内,同时具有扫雪功能,必要时启动电动清扫边涮19,清扫路牙垃圾,增加清扫宽度,前面主动轴辊反转具有排水功能。停止清扫时,通过升降装置把垃圾起装箱1适当抬起离开地面,开到垃圾站点,取出垃圾桶9倒掉垃圾,清扫过程结束。When cleaning the garbage, the garbage lifting box 1 is lowered to the elastic bottoming floor 8 to contact the ground. At the same time as the two-way circulating towing type multi-purpose cleaning vehicle is running, the cleaning electromechanical 6 is driven to drive the front and rear cleaning device driving shaft rollers to rotate, and at the same time, The wide leather conveyor belt 2 and the cleaning board surface brush 3 are cyclically rotated, so that the cleaning board surface brush 3 continuously sweeps the ground from different directions in front and rear, and the garbage and dust are swept along the garbage bottom board 8 to the trash can through the elastic bottoming floor 8. In the 9th, it also has the function of snow sweeping. If necessary, start the electric sweeping edge 涮19, clean the roadside garbage, increase the sweeping width, and the front drive shaft roller reverse has a drainage function. When the cleaning is stopped, the garbage lifting box 1 is lifted off the ground by the lifting device, opened to the garbage site, and the garbage can 9 is taken out to dump the garbage, and the cleaning process ends.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明以多种规格型号广泛适用于:交通道路、城市道路、乡村街道的清扫,和广场、小区、工厂、院校、车站、港口、机场、以及仓库、车间室内等路面的清扫,具有清扫垃圾、微尘、扫雪、排水功能,是环卫、物业向往已久的现代化清扫车。The invention is widely applicable to various types of models: cleaning of traffic roads, urban roads, rural streets, cleaning of pavements of squares, communities, factories, colleges, stations, ports, airports, warehouses, workshops, etc., with cleaning Garbage, dust, snow sweeping, and drainage functions are modern cleaning vehicles that sanitation and property have longed for.
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content
在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。Type the sequence table free content description paragraph here.

Claims (4)

  1. [根据细则26改正28.07.2018] 
    一种双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车,其特征在于:它是由处以同一水平线不同方向的清扫装置(12),垃圾起装箱(1),和动力机电行驶机构,加以组合优化,再安装上辅助电动清扫边涮(19),设计而成的一个整体机构。
    [Correct according to Rule 26 28.07.2018]
    The utility model relates to a two-way circulating tow type multifunctional cleaning vehicle, which is characterized in that: it is a cleaning device (12) in different directions of the same horizontal line, a garbage lifting box (1), and a power electromechanical driving mechanism, which are combined and optimized, and then Install an auxiliary electric sweeping edge 涮 (19), designed as a whole body.
  2. [根据细则26改正28.07.2018] 
    根据权利要求1所述的双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车,其中的清扫装置(12)其特征在于:它是由截面构成钝角三角形的三根轴辊(4),宽皮输送带(2),清扫板面刷(3)组成,截面构成的钝角三角形中其中有一锐角对应的边接近于地面,围绕三根轴辊(4)套装有宽皮输送带(2),在宽皮输送带(2)上设有数个与三根轴辊(4)基本平行排列的清扫板面刷(3),三根轴辊(4)固定在垃圾起装箱(1)内部框架上,分别位于钝角三角形的三个角处,其中一个轴辊(4)为主动轴辊,通过宽皮输送带(2)能带动其它轴辊(4)自由灵活转动,主动轴辊有两种类型,一种是外侧装有连接动力机电外带轮的同轴外带轮,另一种是主动轴辊内置电机,属于电机轴辊,具有动力功能,清扫板面刷(3)随宽皮输送带(2)转动,转至下底部时与地面逐渐接触加压至弹性触底地板(8)。
    [Correct according to Rule 26 28.07.2018]
    The two-way circulating sweeping type multi-purpose sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (12) is characterized in that it is a three-axis roller (4) having an obtuse-angled triangle formed by a cross section, and a wide leather conveying belt (2). The sweeping plate brush (3) is composed of an obtuse triangle formed by a cross section, wherein an edge corresponding to an acute angle is close to the ground, and a wide leather conveying belt (2) is set around the three shaft rollers (4) in the wide leather conveying belt (2) There are several cleaning plate brushes (3) arranged substantially parallel to the three shaft rollers (4), and the three shaft rollers (4) are fixed on the internal frame of the garbage lifting box (1), respectively located in the obtuse triangles At the corner, one of the shaft rollers (4) is a drive shaft roller. The wide belt conveyor (2) can drive the other shaft rollers (4) to rotate freely and flexibly. There are two types of drive shaft rollers, one is connected on the outside. The coaxial outer belt wheel of the power electromechanical outer belt wheel, and the other is the built-in motor of the driving shaft roller, belonging to the motor shaft roller, having the power function, and the cleaning board surface brush (3) rotates with the wide leather conveying belt (2), and is switched to When the bottom is bottom, it gradually contacts the ground and pressurizes to Of the bottom floor (8).
  3. [根据细则26改正28.07.2018] 
    根据权利要求1所述的双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车,其中的垃圾起装箱(1)其特征在于:它主要包含垃圾桶(9)、垃圾拦板(5),垃圾滑板(18)、弹性触底地板(8),它是底部有垃圾进口的组合式封闭箱子,又是清扫装置(12)的护克,截面轮廓呈三角形,能通过清扫板面刷(3)把垃圾沿着垃圾滑板(18)拖扫到垃圾桶(9)内,垃圾桶(9)位于垃圾起装箱(1)内垃圾出口处,垃圾桶(9)能从垃圾起装箱(1)内通过安装油气压伸缩装置自动取出,或由人工取出,垃圾拦板(5)装在垃圾桶(9)上方垃圾起装箱(1)内部的框架上,具有拦截遗留在清扫板面刷(3)上垃圾的功能,弹性触底地板(8)是垃圾起装箱(1)和地面接触的耐磨性斜坡板,具有弹性功能,垃圾起装箱(1)根据前后清扫装(12)的大小间隔距离而设计,分共用式垃圾起装箱或分开式垃圾起装箱,装在车架(17)上。
    [Correct according to Rule 26 28.07.2018]
    The two-way circulating towing type multi-purpose sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the garbage loading box (1) is characterized in that it mainly comprises a garbage can (9), a garbage intercepting plate (5), and a garbage skateboard (18). ), elastic bottom floor (8), which is a combined closed box with garbage inlet at the bottom, and a protective device for the cleaning device (12). The cross-sectional profile is triangular, and the garbage can be removed along the cleaning plate (3). The garbage skateboard (18) is towed into the trash can (9), the garbage can (9) is located at the garbage outlet in the garbage lifting box (1), and the garbage can (9) can pass through the garbage lifting box (1) The oil pressure expansion device is automatically taken out or manually removed, and the garbage block (5) is mounted on the frame inside the garbage can (1) above the trash can (9), and has a mask left on the cleaning plate (3) The function of the garbage, the elastic bottoming floor (8) is the wear-resistant slope board of the garbage pick-up box (1) and the ground, which has the elastic function, and the garbage pick-up box (1) according to the size of the front and rear cleaning equipment (12) Designed by distance, divided into shared garbage boxes or separated Since garbage packing, mounted on the frame (17).
  4. [根据细则26改正28.07.2018] 
    根据权利要求1所述的双向循环拖扫式多功能清扫车,其中的动力机电行驶机构其特征在于:它主要是由清扫机电(6),行驶机电(14),能源(7),车架(17) ,底盘(16),车轮(15),升降装置,驾驶操作***(13)等组成;清扫机电(6)是装在垃圾起装箱(1)某一位置通过外带轮连接带动主动轴辊转动的电机,或者是直接装在主动轴辊上的电机,行驶机电(14)是驱动清扫车运行的电动机和发动机,或纯电动机,装在底盘(16)上,清扫机电(6)和行驶机电(14)能合为共用机电,升降装置由升降支架(11)和油气压顶式伸缩器(10)组成,能使垃圾起装箱(1)上升降落,油气压顶式伸缩器(10)装在升降支架(11)的下端,驾驶操作***(13)是具有现代化机动车或非机动车驾驶操作功能和配有电子仪器的机构。
    [Correct according to Rule 26 28.07.2018]
    The two-way circulating towing type multi-purpose sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the power electromechanical traveling mechanism is characterized in that it is mainly composed of cleaning electromechanical (6), traveling electromechanical (14), energy (7), and frame. (17), chassis (16), wheel (15), lifting device, driving operating system (13), etc.; cleaning electromechanical (6) is installed in the garbage pick-up box (1) at a certain position through the outer belt connection The motor that rotates the drive shaft, or the motor that is directly mounted on the drive shaft roller, the motor (14) is the motor and engine that drives the sweeper, or the pure motor, mounted on the chassis (16), and cleans the electromechanical (6) ) and the driving electromechanical (14) can be combined into a common electromechanical device. The lifting device is composed of a lifting bracket (11) and an oil pressure top retractor (10), which can lift and lower the garbage lifting box (1), and the oil pressure top type retractor ( 10) Mounted at the lower end of the lifting bracket (11), the driving operating system (13) is a mechanism with modern motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle driving operation functions and equipped with electronic instruments.
PCT/CN2018/090025 2017-07-19 2018-06-06 Bidirectional circulating mopping type multifunctional sweeper WO2019015410A1 (en)

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CN201710587938.1A CN107245972A (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Bidirectional circulating, which is dragged, sweeps formula Multifunctional sweeper
CN201710587938.1 2017-07-19

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CN112925278B (en) * 2021-01-29 2023-09-15 重庆大学 Multi-target gear hobbing process parameter optimization and decision method

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