WO2018133138A1 - 一种显示模组 - Google Patents
一种显示模组 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018133138A1 WO2018133138A1 PCT/CN2017/073528 CN2017073528W WO2018133138A1 WO 2018133138 A1 WO2018133138 A1 WO 2018133138A1 CN 2017073528 W CN2017073528 W CN 2017073528W WO 2018133138 A1 WO2018133138 A1 WO 2018133138A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display panel
- middle frame
- magnetic member
- rectangular portion
- flexible display
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1641—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to an assembly method of a flexible display panel.
- OLED display technology With the development of OLED display technology becoming more and more mature, consumers have experienced huge differences between OLED display and traditional LCD display, and the rapid growth of the OLED consumer market. Due to the self-luminous characteristics of the OLED, the characteristics of short response time, high contrast, wide viewing angle, wide color gamut, thin and light display panel, and bendability can be realized. In particular, the bendability of OLED display panels has brought consumers a subversive concept, so Flexible (flexible) OLEDs have been the mainstream of the industry in recent years.
- the bendable display panel poses a challenge to the assembly of the electronic device itself.
- Traditional terminal manufacturers often attach the display panel to the middle frame by means of pasting.
- the rigidity of the glass substrate itself is relatively suitable for fixing in this manner.
- the fixing method of the middle frame and the adhesive material is adopted, so that the display panel is stressed during the bending process, and the flexible display panel is easily damaged. The bending reliability of the product is greatly reduced.
- the present invention provides a new display module, including:
- middle frame a middle frame, and a flexible display panel disposed on the middle frame, the middle frame being provided with a first magnetic member;
- the flexible display panel includes a substrate, and the substrate is provided with a second magnetic member corresponding to the first magnetic member, such that the flexible display panel and the middle frame pass between the first magnetic member, The second magnetic member is mated.
- the middle frame includes: a first rectangular portion and a second rectangular portion, and a rotating assembly connected between the first rectangular portion and the second rectangular portion; the first rectangular portion and the second rectangular portion Rotating relative to the rotating assembly such that the middle frame has at least a folded state and a flat shape.
- the first rectangular portion and the second rectangular portion respectively have support grooves for supporting the display panel, and the first magnetic member is disposed on the support groove.
- the rotating assembly comprises at least two hinges and a rotating shaft disposed between the two hinges: the hinge is disposed between the side of the first rectangular portion and the second rectangular portion.
- the first magnetic member is integrally formed with the middle frame.
- the flexible display panel comprises a cathode layer, an electron transport layer, an organic emitter, a hole injection layer, an anode layer and a protective layer which are disposed on the substrate in order from bottom to top.
- the second magnetic member is integrally formed with the substrate.
- the flexible display panel can be fixed to the middle frame without adhesive, and meets the requirements of the terminal manufacturer.
- the magnetic material due to the magnetic material, it is suitable for the bending operation of the flexible display panel, which reduces the stress caused by the middle frame and the rubber material to the flexible display panel, and can be repeatedly reworked without damaging the performance of the display panel, reducing the workload and improving the workload. Work efficiency and reduce production costs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a process of bonding a display panel to a middle frame of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the frame in the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the frame of the present invention.
- the display module provided by the present invention includes a middle frame 10 and a flexible display panel 20 disposed in the middle frame 10.
- the flexible display panel of the present invention is exemplified by an OLED flexible display panel.
- the flexible display panel 20 includes a cathode layer 22, an electron transport layer 23, an organic emitter 24, a hole injection layer 25, an anode layer 26, and a protective layer 27 which are disposed on the substrate 21 in order from bottom to top.
- the material of the substrate 21 and the protective layer 27 is plastic.
- a first magnetic member 11 is disposed on a side of the middle frame 10 corresponding to the display panel 20.
- a second magnetic member corresponding to the first magnetic member 11 is disposed on the substrate 21, such that the flexible display panel 20 and the middle frame 10 pass between the first magnetic member 11 and the second magnetic member. Match the connection.
- the second magnetic member is preferably integrally formed with the substrate 21, that is, the magnetic material is directly introduced during the preparation of the substrate 21, so that the entire substrate itself is magnetic.
- the substrate can be considered to be the second magnetic member.
- the second magnetic member may also be bonded to the substrate in an adhesive manner.
- the middle frame 10 of the present invention includes a first rectangular portion 12, a second rectangular portion 13, and a rotating assembly 30 connected between the first rectangular portion 12 and the second rectangular portion 13.
- the first rectangular portion 12 and the second rectangular portion 13 are relatively rotated about the rotating assembly 30 such that the middle frame 10 has at least a folded state and a flat state.
- first rectangular portion 12 and the second rectangular portion 13 correspond to the flexible display panel
- Each of the 20 has a support recess 14 for supporting the flexible display panel 20, and the first magnetic member 11 is disposed on the support recess 14.
- the first magnetic member 11 can be combined on the support groove 14 by means of adhesive bonding, or the magnetic material can be directly introduced into the material of the middle frame, and integrally formed with the middle frame, so that the entire middle frame has magnetic.
- the rotating assembly 30 includes at least two hinges 31 and a rotating shaft 32 disposed between the two hinges 31: when the middle frame 10 is in a flat state, the first rectangular portion 12 and the first The two rectangular portions 13 have adjacent side faces 121 and side faces 131, and the hinges 31 are between the side faces 121 and the side faces 131 of the first rectangular portion 12 adjacent to the second rectangular portion 13.
- the first rectangular portion 12 and the second rectangular portion 13 are rotated about the rotating shaft 32, and the first rectangular portion 12 and the second rectangular portion 13 can be at an angle of a plane at an arbitrary angle, so that
- the middle frame has at least a folded state and a flat state, and can also be deployed at any angle like a "two-wing" to meet the requirements of the flexible display panel.
- the middle frame 10 When assembled, the middle frame 10 is first unfolded, and then the flexible display panel 20 is placed in a preset position in the middle frame 10.
- the flexible display panel 20 is provided with a substrate 21 of the second magnetic member, and is provided with the first
- the middle frame 10 of the magnetic member 11 corresponds to each other, and the two are attracted and fixed to each other, and the installation is completed.
- the display panel and the middle frame are only fixed by magnetic attraction, even if the fitting is inaccurate during installation, the separation and re-attachment can be performed indefinitely, and the performance of the flexible display panel is not affected; and the fixing manner of the magnetic attraction is different from
- the adhesive can allow relative displacement of the contact surface of the flexible display panel and the middle frame when the flexible display panel is bent, thereby reducing the damage of the display panel by the stress.
- the display panel is magnetically attracted. Under the action, it re-fits with the middle frame to maintain a good fixed structure.
- the flexible display panel can be fixed to the middle frame without adhesive, and meets the requirements of the terminal manufacturer.
- it is suitable for the bending operation of the flexible display panel, which reduces the stress caused by the middle frame and the rubber material, reduces the workload, improves the work efficiency, and reduces the production cost.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
一种显示模组,包括中框(10),以及设置在中框(10)上的柔性显示面板(20),中框(10)设有第一磁性件(11);柔性显示面板(20)包括有基板(21),基板(21)上设有与第一磁性件(11)对应的第二磁性件,使得柔性显示面板(20)、中框(10)之间通过第一磁性件(11)、第二磁性件配合连接。通过采用磁性材料,适合柔性显示面板(20)的弯折操作,减少了中框(10)及胶材给柔性显示面板(20)带来的应力,并且可以反复重工,不损伤显示面板的性能,减少了工作量,提高了工作效率,降低了生产成本。
Description
本发明属于液晶显示技术领域,具体地讲,涉及一种柔性显示面板的组装方式。
随着OLED显示技术的发展日趋成熟,广大消费者体验到了OLED显示与传统LCD显示的巨大差异,随之而来的是OLED消费市场的迅速增长。由于OLED自发光的特性,使得响应时间短、高对比度、广视角、广色域、显示面板轻薄化、可弯折性等特点得以实现。特别是OLED显示面板的可弯折性,给消费者带来了颠覆性的概念,因此Flexible(可弯折)OLED近年来是行业发展的主流。
然后,可弯折的显示面板对电子设备自身器件的组装也形成了挑战。传统终端厂商,往往采用黏贴的方式将显示面板固定在中框上。对于玻璃基板显示面板,由于玻璃基板本身的刚性比较适合采用这种方式进行固定。但是,对于OLED柔性显示面板而言,采用中框和胶材的固定黏贴这种组装方式使得显示面板在弯折过程中,会对柔性显示面板产生应力,极易造成柔性显示面板的损坏,使得产品的弯折可靠性大大减低。
同时,当固定本身就很柔软的显示面板时,由于基板本身柔软,因此在采用该方式的时候往往会出现粘贴位置不准,往往会带来重工、固定困难,从而导致良率降低的问题,影响了生产效率,提高了生产成本。
人们希望找到一种新的应用于柔性显示面板的固定方式。
发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种新的显示模组,包括:
中框,以及设置在所述中框上的柔性显示面板,所述中框设有第一磁性件;
所述柔性显示面板包括有基板,所述基板上设有与所述第一磁性件对应的第二磁性件,使得所述柔性显示面板、所述中框之间通过所述第一磁性件、第二磁性件配合连接。
其中,所述中框包括:第一矩形部和第二矩形部,以及,连接于所述第一矩形部和第二矩形部之间的转动组件;所述第一矩形部、第二矩形部绕所述转动组件相对转动,使得所述中框至少具有折合状态和平展状。
其中,所述第一矩形部、第二矩形部对应于所述显示面板均具有用于支承所述显示面板的支撑凹槽,所述第一磁性件设置于所述支撑凹槽上。
其中,所述转动组件包括至少两个铰接件及设置于两铰接件之间的转动轴:所述铰接件设置于所述第一矩形部与所述第二矩形部邻接的侧面之间。
其中,所述第一磁性件与所述中框一体成型。
其中,所述柔性显示面板包括从下至上依次设置于所述基板上的阴极层、电子传送层、有机发射器、空穴注射层、阳极层和保护层。
其中,所述第二磁性件与所述基板一体成型。
本发明通过采用磁性固定的方式,不需要黏胶就可以把柔性显示面板固定到中框,满足终端厂家的需求。同时由于采用磁性材料,适合柔性显面板的弯折操作,减少了中框及胶材给柔性显示面板带来的应力,并且可以反复重工,不损伤显示面板的性能,减少了工作量,提高了工作效率,降低了生产成本。
通过结合附图进行的以下描述,本发明的实施例的上述和其它方面、特点和优点将变得更加清楚,附图中:
图1是本发明显示面板与中框贴合过程的结构示意图。
图2是本发明中框的结构示意图。
图3是本发明中框的结构分解图。
以下,将参照附图来详细描述本发明的实施例。然而,可以以许多不同的形式来实施本发明,并且本发明不应该被解释为限制于这里阐述的具体实施例。相反,提供这些实施例是为了解释本发明的原理及其实际应用,从而使本领域的其他技术人员能够理解本发明的各种实施例和适合于特定预期应用的各种修改。
本发明提供的显示模组,如图1所示,其包括中框10,以及安设在所述中框10内的柔性显示面板20。本发明的柔性显示面板是采用OLED柔性显示面板为例。
其中,所述柔性显示面板20包括从下至上依次设置于所述基板21上的阴极层22、电子传送层23、有机发射器24、空穴注射层25、阳极层26和保护层27。一般地,基板21、保护层27的材质为塑料。
结合图2所示,所述中框10上、对应于显示面板20的一面设有第一磁吸件11。所述基板21上设有与所述第一磁性件11对应的第二磁性件,使得所述柔性显示面板20、所述中框10之间通过所述第一磁性件11、第二磁性件配合连接。本实施例中,第二磁性件优选与所述基板21一体成型,即在基板21的制备过程中直接引入磁性材料,使得整个基板本身就带有磁性。换句话说,基板可认为是第二磁吸件。在其他实施例中,第二磁吸件也可以采用黏贴的方式与基板结合。
为了配合柔性显示面板的可弯折性能,中框也制作为可弯折的结构。如图2、图3所示,本发明的中框10包括第一矩形部12、第二矩形部13以及连接于所述第一矩形部12、第二矩形部13之间的转动组件30,所述第一矩形部12、第二矩形部13绕所述转动组件30相对转动,使得所述中框10至少具有折合状态和平展状态。
进一步地,所述第一矩形部12、第二矩形部13对应于所述柔性显示面板
20均具有用于支承所述柔性显示面板20的支撑凹槽14,所述第一磁性件11设置于所述支撑凹槽14上。具体地,第一磁吸件11可以通过黏贴的方式组合于支撑凹槽14上,也可以在中框的制作材料中直接引入磁性材料,与中框一体成型,使得整个中框均带有磁性。
结合图3可知,所述转动组件30包括至少两个铰接件31及设置于两铰接件31之间的转动轴32:当所述中框10处于平展状态,第一矩形部12与所述第二矩形部13具有相邻接的侧面121、侧面131,所述铰接件31于所述第一矩形部12与所述第二矩形部13邻接的侧面121、侧面131之间。所述第一矩形部12与所述第二矩形部13绕所述转动轴32转动,所述第一矩形部12与所述第二矩形部13之间能够成任意角度的平面夹角,使得中框至少具有折合状态和平展状态之余,也能够似“双翼”般任意角度展开,满足柔性显示面板的要求。
组装时,中框10先展开平铺,然后将柔性显示面板20放置在中框10内预设安装的位置,柔性显示面板20上设有第二磁吸件的基板21,与设有第一磁吸件11的中框10对应,两者相互吸引固定,安装完成。由于显示面板与中框仅仅通过磁吸作用固定,即使安装时贴合不准确,可以无限次拆卸分离、再重新贴合安装,不影响柔性显示面板的性能;而且,磁吸的固定方式不同于黏胶,可以在柔性显示面板弯折时,允许柔性显示面板和中框的接触面产生相对移位,减少应力对显示面板的损害,在柔性显示面板恢复平整时,显示面板又会在磁吸作用下与中框重新贴合,保持良好的固定结构。
本发明通过采用磁性固定的方式,不需要黏胶就可以把柔性显示面板固定到中框,满足终端厂家的需求。同时由于采用磁性材料,适合柔性显示面板的弯折操作,减少了中框及胶材带来的应力,并且减少了工作量,提高了工作效率,降低了生产成本。
虽然已经参照特定实施例示出并描述了本发明,但是本领域的技术人员将理解:在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可在此进行形式和细节上的各种变化。
Claims (8)
- 一种显示模组,包括中框,以及设置在所述中框上的柔性显示面板,其中,所述中框设有第一磁性件;所述柔性显示面板包括有基板,所述基板上设有与所述第一磁性件对应的第二磁性件,使得所述柔性显示面板、所述中框之间通过所述第一磁性件、第二磁性件配合连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述显示模组,其中,所述中框包括:第一矩形部和第二矩形部,以及,连接于所述第一矩形部和第二矩形部之间的转动组件;所述第一矩形部、第二矩形部绕所述转动组件相对转动,使得所述中框至少具有折合状态和平展状态。
- 根据权利要求2所述显示模组,其中,所述第一矩形部、第二矩形部对应于所述显示面板均具有用于支承所述显示面板的支撑凹槽,所述第一磁性件设置于所述支撑凹槽上。
- 根据权利要求3所述显示模组,其中,所述转动组件包括至少两个铰接件及设置于两铰接件之间的转动轴:所述铰接件设置于所述第一矩形部与所述第二矩形部邻接的侧面之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述显示模组,其中,所述第一磁性件与所述中框一体成型。
- 根据权利要求1所述显示模组,其中,所述柔性显示面板包括从下至上依次设置于所述基板上的阴极层、电子传送层、有机发射器、空穴注射层、阳极层和保护层。
- 根据权利要求1所述显示模组,其中,所述第二磁性件与所述基板一体成型。
- 根据权利要求6所述显示模组,其中,所述第二磁性件与所述基板一体成型。
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CN107358875A (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置、显示器及显示面板与背光模组的组合方法 |
CN107863310B (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-03-10 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种栅极驱动区域的弯折装置及弯折方法 |
CN108538208B (zh) | 2018-05-31 | 2021-04-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种折叠显示机构及折叠显示装置 |
JP7116431B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2022-08-10 | 株式会社ゼロ・サム | 表示装置、その表示装置の製造方法、表示システム |
CN109859634B (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-09-01 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 可折叠显示装置 |
CN112398972A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-23 | 陕西坤同半导体科技有限公司 | 可折叠移动终端 |
US11395421B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2022-07-19 | Wuhan China Star Optoeleetronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Sliding flexible display device |
CN111613142B (zh) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-11-23 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 滑动式柔性显示装置 |
CN112310313B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-09 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 保护层、显示面板及显示装置 |
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