WO2018054033A1 - 一种无人机轻型手爪 - Google Patents

一种无人机轻型手爪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018054033A1
WO2018054033A1 PCT/CN2017/079514 CN2017079514W WO2018054033A1 WO 2018054033 A1 WO2018054033 A1 WO 2018054033A1 CN 2017079514 W CN2017079514 W CN 2017079514W WO 2018054033 A1 WO2018054033 A1 WO 2018054033A1
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Prior art keywords
drone
gripper
light hand
sliders
hand grip
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PCT/CN2017/079514
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
恽为民
张栋梁
庞作伟
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上海未来伙伴机器人有限公司
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Publication of WO2018054033A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054033A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0009Gripping heads and other end effectors comprising multi-articulated fingers, e.g. resembling a human hand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • B25J15/10Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members with three or more finger members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of drones, in particular to a hand-held hand of a drone.
  • the installation of the claws on the drone to perform related tasks is a trend in the application of technology. Due to the limited payload of the drone, the quality of the gripper is light and requires a certain clamping force for the gripping object. At the same time, the gripper is required to have a good adaptability to the shape of the gripping object, and the gripping force can be adjusted independently.
  • the UAV gripping claws were all based on the principle of the steering gear or the steering gear of the steering gear.
  • the clamping force could not be stably maintained, and the motor stalled for too long, which easily burned the motor.
  • there are currently not many products for the hand of the drone and there are two common structures: one is a light steering gear and a gear clamping mechanism; the other is a cable take-up machine and a cord mechanism.
  • the above structure satisfies the light demand, the clamping force is unstable and the motor is easily blocked.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lightweight hand gripper with a lightweight structure and stable clamping force.
  • the present invention provides a drone light hand grip comprising: a fixed frame, a drive motor fixedly disposed to the fixed frame, a plurality of internal drive gears disposed on the fixed frame, and a connection center a plurality of screw rods of the fixed frame and each internal transmission gear, a plurality of sliders, a plurality of claw arms, and a plurality of fixing nuts fixed on the respective sliders; wherein the sliders are capable of being in corresponding wires
  • the sliding manner of the rods is arranged on the respective screw rods, and the driving motor drives the internal transmission gears such that the respective sliding blocks slide on the respective screw rods; the claw arms have closed slots; and each fixing nut They are respectively fixed to the respective sliders through respective closed slots, so that the respective claw arms can be moved by sliding of the respective sliders in the respective closed slots.
  • the drone light hand grip further comprises: a plurality of hand arm brackets fixedly coupled to the fixing frame, and each of the respective claw arms is respectively connected to a corresponding hand arm bracket at a predetermined position, so that Each of the gripper arms is rotatable about the predetermined position via sliding of the respective sliders within the respective closed slots.
  • the fixed frame is a circular fixed frame.
  • the number of the plurality of gripper arms is four.
  • the drone light hand gripper is in a contracted state when the slider is slid to a position relatively closer to the fixed frame.
  • the drone light hand gripper is in an open state when the slider is slid to a position relatively farther away from the fixed frame.
  • the drive motor uses a motor current closed loop to control the clamping force.
  • the light hand gripper structure of the drone of the invention is light in weight, the clamping force is stable, and the gripper has a self-locking function, the motor current closed-loop control clamping force algorithm is simple, the control system has a simple structure and the installation adaptability is good.
  • Figure 1 is a general perspective view of a hand-held hand of a drone in a contracted state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a general perspective view of a drone light hand gripper in an open state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mode of a drone light hand grip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a transmission system of a drone light hand gripper in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a new UAV light hand grip adopts a multi-finger clamping method, especially a four-finger clamping method, and multiple (four) co-rotating rotations are driven by one motor to drive four screw nut runners. The movement of the nut drives the opening of the finger.
  • FIG. 1 is a general perspective view of a drone light hand gripper in a contracted state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the drone light hand gripper in an open state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mode of a drone light hand grip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a transmission system of a drone light hand grip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a drone light hand grip includes: a fixed frame 100, a drive motor 10 fixedly arranged to the fixed frame 100, and a mounting body a plurality of internal transmission gears 20 on the fixed frame 100, a plurality of screw rods 30 connecting the fixed frame 100 and the respective internal transmission gears 20, a plurality of sliders 40, a plurality of claw arms 50, and fixed in each sliding More on block 40 A fixing nut 60.
  • the sliders 40 are arranged on the respective screw rods 30 in such a manner as to be slidable on the respective screw rods 30, and the drive motor 10 drives the internal transmission gears 20 such that the respective sliders 40 are in the respective wires.
  • the handle 30 has a closed slot 51; and each of the fixing nuts 60 is fixed to each of the sliders 40 through a corresponding closing slot 51, so that each of the claw arms 50 can be slidably
  • the blocks 40 move in sliding within the respective closed slots 51.
  • the drive motor 10 uses a motor current closed loop to control the clamping force.
  • the fixed frame 100 is a circular fixed frame.
  • the drone light hand according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the slider is slid to a position relatively closer to the fixed frame 100, the drone light hand according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in a contracted state; when the slider is slid to a position relatively farther from the fixed frame 100 The drone light hand gripper according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in an open state.
  • the drone light hand grip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes: a plurality of hand arm brackets 70 fixedly coupled to the fixed frame 100, and Each of the respective pawl arms 50 is coupled to a respective pawl arm bracket 70 at a predetermined position 80, respectively.
  • each of the gripper arms 50 can be rotated about the predetermined position 80 via the sliding of the respective sliders 40 within the respective closed slots 51.
  • the number of the plurality of gripper arms 50 is four.
  • the condition of the four gripper arms makes the grip stable and can simplify the structure at the same time.
  • the light hand gripper structure of the drone of the invention is light in weight, the clamping force is stable, and the gripper has a self-locking function, the motor current closed-loop control clamping force algorithm is simple, the control system has a simple structure and the installation adaptability is good.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

一种无人机轻型手爪,包括:固定框架(100)、固定布置至固定框架的驱动电机(10)、布置在固定框架上的多个内部传动齿轮(20)、连接固定框架和各个内部传动齿轮的多个丝杆(30)、多个滑块(40)、多个手爪臂(50)、以及固定在各个滑块上的多个固定螺母(60);其中,滑块以能够在相应的丝杆上滑动的方式布置在相应的丝杆上,而且驱动电机通过驱动内部传动齿轮以使得各个滑块在相应的丝杆上滑动;手爪臂具有封闭开槽(51);而且各个固定螺母分别穿过相应的封闭开槽而固定在各个滑块上,使得各个手爪臂可以经由各个滑块在各自封闭开槽内的滑动而运动。该无人机轻型手爪结构轻便,夹持力稳定,控制***结构简洁,安装适应性好。

Description

一种无人机轻型手爪 技术领域
本发明涉及无人机领域,尤其涉及一种无人机轻型手爪。
背景技术
当前,无人机上安装手爪去执行相关的任务是技术应用的发展趋势。由于无人机的有效载荷有限,手爪质量要求轻巧,对抓取物要有一定的夹持力,同时要求手爪对于抓取物体的外形有良好的适应性,可以自主调节抓取力。
以往的无人机夹持手爪都采用舵机齿轮或者舵机牵引绳结构原理,对夹持力无法持续稳定保持,电机堵转时间过长,容易烧毁电机。具体地说,目前无人机手爪的产品不多,常见的结构有两种:一是轻型舵机和齿轮夹持机构构成;二是采用收缆机和软绳机构。上述结构虽然满足轻巧的需求,但是,夹持力不稳定,电机容易堵转。
因此,本领域的技术人员致力于开发一种结构轻便且夹持力稳定的无人机轻型手爪。
发明内容
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构轻便且夹持力稳定的无人机轻型手爪。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种无人机轻型手爪,包括:固定框架、固定布置至所述固定框架的驱动电机、布置在所述固定框架上的多个内部传动齿轮、连接所述固定框架和各个内部传动齿轮的多个丝杆、多个滑块、多个手爪臂、以及固定在各个滑块上的多个固定螺母;其中,所述滑块以能够在相应的丝杆上滑动的方式布置在相应的丝杆上,而且所述驱动电机通过驱动内部传动齿轮以使得各个滑块在相应的丝杆上滑动;所述手爪臂具有封闭开槽;而且各个固定螺母分别穿过相应的封闭开槽而固定在各个滑块上,使得各个手爪臂可以经由各个滑块在各自封闭开槽内的滑动而运动。
优选地,所述无人机轻型手爪还包括:固定连接在所述固定框架上的多个手爪臂支架,而且各个各个手爪臂分别在预定位置连接至相应的手爪臂支架,使得各个手爪臂可以经由各个滑块在各自封闭开槽内的滑动而绕所述预定位置转动。
优选地,在所述无人机轻型手爪中,所述固定框架是圆形固定框架。
优选地,在所述无人机轻型手爪中,所述多个手爪臂的数量为四个。
优选地,在所述无人机轻型手爪中,当滑块滑动到相对更靠近固定框架的位置时,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪处在收缩状态。
优选地,在所述无人机轻型手爪中,当滑块滑动到相对更远离固定框架的位置时,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪处在张开状态。
优选地,在所述无人机轻型手爪中,所述驱动电机采用电机电流闭环来控制夹持力。
本发明的无人机轻型手爪结构轻便,夹持力稳定,而且手爪有自锁功能,电机电流闭环控制夹持力算法简单,控制***结构简洁,安装适应性好。
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪在收缩状态下的总体立体示意图。
图2是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪在张开状态下的总体立体示意图。
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪的传动方式简图。
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪的传动***局部示意图。
需要说明的是,附图用于说明本发明,而非限制本发明。注意,表示结构的附图可能并非按比例绘制。并且,附图中,相同或者类似的元件标有相同或者类似的标号。
具体实施方式
在本发明中,一种新的无人机轻型手爪采用多指夹持方式,尤其是四指夹持方式,通过一个电机输出多(四)个同向转动,带动四根丝杠螺母机,通过螺母的移动带动手指的张合。
下面将结合附图来描述本发明的具体实施方式。
图1是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪在收缩状态下的总体立体示意图,而且图2是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪在张开状态下的总体立体示意图,并且图3是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪的传动方式简图,图4是根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪的传动***局部示意图。
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪包括:固定框架100、固定布置至所述固定框架100的驱动电机10、布置在所述固定框架100上的多个内部传动齿轮20、连接所述固定框架100和各个内部传动齿轮20的多个丝杆30、多个滑块40、多个手爪臂50、以及固定在各个滑块40上的多 个固定螺母60。
其中,所述滑块40以能够在相应的丝杆30上滑动的方式布置在相应的丝杆30上,而且所述驱动电机10通过驱动内部传动齿轮20以使得各个滑块40在相应的丝杆30上滑动;所述手爪臂50具有封闭开槽51;而且各个固定螺母60分别穿过相应的封闭开槽51而固定在各个滑块40上,使得各个手爪臂50可以经由各个滑块40在各自封闭开槽51内的滑动而运动。
其中,例如,所述驱动电机10采用电机电流闭环来控制夹持力。
优选地,所述固定框架100是圆形固定框架。
例如,当滑块滑动到相对更靠近固定框架100的位置时,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪处在收缩状态下;当滑块滑动到相对更远离固定框架100的位置时,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪处在张开状态下。
优选地,如图1、图2和图3所示,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪还包括:固定连接在所述固定框架100上的多个手爪臂支架70,而且各个各个手爪臂50分别在预定位置80连接至相应的手爪臂支架70。由此,各个手爪臂50可以经由各个滑块40在各自封闭开槽51内的滑动而绕所述预定位置80转动。
优选地,所述多个手爪臂50的数量为四个。四个手爪臂的情况使得抓持稳定并且能够同时简化结构,
本发明的无人机轻型手爪结构轻便,夹持力稳定,而且手爪有自锁功能,电机电流闭环控制夹持力算法简单,控制***结构简洁,安装适应性好。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例,如前所述,应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围,则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于包括:固定框架、固定布置至所述固定框架的驱动电机、布置在所述固定框架上的多个内部传动齿轮、连接所述固定框架和各个内部传动齿轮的多个丝杆、多个滑块、多个手爪臂、以及固定在各个滑块上的多个固定螺母;其中,所述滑块以能够在相应的丝杆上滑动的方式布置在相应的丝杆上,而且所述驱动电机通过驱动内部传动齿轮以使得各个滑块在相应的丝杆上滑动;所述手爪臂具有封闭开槽;而且各个固定螺母分别穿过相应的封闭开槽而固定在各个滑块上,使得各个手爪臂可以经由各个滑块在各自封闭开槽内的滑动而运动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于还包括:固定连接在所述固定框架上的多个手爪臂支架,而且各个各个手爪臂分别在预定位置连接至相应的手爪臂支架,使得各个手爪臂可以经由各个滑块在各自封闭开槽内的滑动而绕所述预定位置转动。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于,所述固定框架是圆形固定框架。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于,所述多个手爪臂的数量为四个。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于,当滑块滑动到相对更靠近固定框架的位置时,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪处在收缩状态。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于,当滑块滑动到相对更远离固定框架的位置时,根据本发明优选实施例的无人机轻型手爪处在张开状态。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的无人机轻型手爪,其特征在于,所述驱动电机采用电机电流闭环来控制夹持力。
PCT/CN2017/079514 2016-09-20 2017-04-06 一种无人机轻型手爪 WO2018054033A1 (zh)

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