WO2016177286A1 - 一种压膜装置及压膜方法 - Google Patents
一种压膜装置及压膜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016177286A1 WO2016177286A1 PCT/CN2016/079832 CN2016079832W WO2016177286A1 WO 2016177286 A1 WO2016177286 A1 WO 2016177286A1 CN 2016079832 W CN2016079832 W CN 2016079832W WO 2016177286 A1 WO2016177286 A1 WO 2016177286A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
- B32B37/0053—Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
- B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1825—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration
- B32B38/1833—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67288—Monitoring of warpage, curvature, damage, defects or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
- H01L21/681—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment using optical controlling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/50—Forming devices by joining two substrates together, e.g. lamination techniques
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0064—Smoothing, polishing, making a glossy surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/206—Organic displays, e.g. OLED
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a substrate manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly to a film forming apparatus and a film pressing method.
- AMOLED Active-matrix organic light emitting diode, active matrix organic light emitting diode or active matrix organic light emitting diode
- the substrate of the AMOLED display panel is formed by adhering an AMOLED film layer to the substrate to be coated through an AMOLED film laminator.
- the AMOLED laminating machine mainly comprises: a loading platform for carrying and conveying the substrate to be coated; a pressure roller disposed above the stage; a rubberizing roller for coating the bonding layer on the substrate; and, for using the AMOLED
- the film layer covers the film portion on the surface of the substrate coated with the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer on the rubberizing roller is transferred onto the substrate to be bonded, and the AMOLED film layer is coated on the substrate coated with the bonding layer, and covered with the coating portion.
- the AMOLED film layer can be attached to the substrate.
- the surface flatness of each surface of the surface of the substrate to be coated is not uniform, and thus, after the AMOLED film layer is coated on the substrate coated with the adhesive layer, the roller is pressed by the pressure roller.
- the uneven pressure between the pressure roller and the surface of the substrate causes problems such as film bubbles and affects the quality of the film.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a film forming device and a film pressing method, which can reduce the presence of a film. Bubbles and other phenomena improve the quality of the film.
- a filming device for attaching a film layer to a substrate comprising:
- a coating portion for coating a film layer on a surface of the substrate
- a first roller for rolling on a substrate coated with a film to perform a flattening defoaming process
- a deformation layer disposed on the first roller, the deformation layer being deformable to change a roll mesh pattern on an outer circumferential surface of the first roller to cause a rolling point of the first roller
- the pattern matches the surface of the substrate; and an alignment structure for aligning the substrate and the first roller.
- the lamination device further includes: an acquisition mechanism for acquiring flatness information of a surface of the substrate, and controlling deformation of the deformation layer according to the flatness information.
- the obtaining mechanism includes:
- a second roller for rolling on the surface of the substrate before the substrate is uncoated
- a pressure sensing film for sensing a pressure between the second roller and a surface of the substrate when the second roller is rolled on a surface of the substrate, and generating a corresponding sensing signal, the pressure sensing film setting On the outer circumferential surface of the second roller;
- a first control module for generating the flatness information according to the sensing signal.
- the pressure sensing film comprises:
- a second electrode opposite to the first electrode and overlapping at a plurality of predetermined regions
- a plurality of capacitance sensors respectively disposed at respective predetermined regions between the first electrode and the second electrode, the capacitance sensors being used when the second roller and the surface of the substrate are rolled Converting a pressure between the second roller and the surface of the substrate at a corresponding predetermined area into a change value of the capacitance value, and generating a corresponding sensing signal;
- the first control module is configured to generate the flatness information according to the sensing signal and position information of a predetermined area where each capacitive sensor is located.
- the first electrode includes a plurality of first electrode strips circumferentially spaced along the second roller;
- the second electrode includes a plurality of second electrode strips perpendicularly intersecting the plurality of first electrode strips; a plurality of regions where the first electrode strip and the second electrode strip intersect form the plurality of predetermined regions.
- the deformation layer includes: a piezoelectric deformation layer for deforming under an applied voltage; and an electrode structure for applying a voltage signal to the piezoelectric deformation layer;
- the acquiring mechanism includes: sending, according to the flatness information, a first voltage signal to the electrode structure to deform the piezoelectric deformation layer such that a roller on an outer surface of the first roller A second control module that matches the surface of the substrate to the surface of the substrate.
- the piezoelectric deformation layer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic deformation layer.
- the acquiring mechanism includes: sending, according to flatness information of a surface of the substrate, a second voltage signal to the electrode structure to deform the piezoelectric deformation layer, so that the first roller The roll-pressed dot pattern on the outer surface of the wheel is restored to the third control module in the initial state.
- the filming device further includes a cleaning portion for receiving the flatness information of the surface of the substrate acquired by the acquiring mechanism, and cleaning the surface of the substrate when the flatness information is preset information.
- the lamination device further includes: a gluing structure for applying a bonding layer on the surface of the substrate before the surface coating layer of the substrate.
- a film pressing method for attaching a film layer to a substrate the method adopting a film pressing device as described above, the method comprising:
- the first roller is controlled to roll on the surface of the substrate coated with the film layer to perform a flattening and defoaming treatment.
- the deformation of the deformation layer is controlled to change the roll mesh pattern on the outer circumferential surface of the first roller, so that the roll mesh pattern of the outer surface of the first roller matches the surface of the substrate, and specifically includes:
- the acquisition mechanism controls the flatness information of the surface of the substrate, and controls the deformation of the deformation layer according to the flatness information.
- control acquiring mechanism acquires the flatness information of the surface of the substrate, and specifically includes:
- the flatness information is generated according to the sensing signal by the first control module.
- the deformation of the deformation layer is controlled according to the flatness information, and specifically includes:
- the piezoelectric deformation layer is deformed according to the first voltage signal such that the roll press dot pattern on the outer surface of the first roller matches the surface of the substrate.
- the third control module is controlled to send a second voltage signal to the electrode structure according to the flatness information of the surface of the substrate, so that the piezoelectric deformation layer is deformed, so that the outer surface of the first roller The upper roller dot pattern is restored to the initial state.
- the method further includes:
- a bonding layer is applied on the surface of the substrate before the substrate coating layer.
- the deformable deformation layer is provided on the first roller, the deformation of the deformation layer can be performed, so that the roll mesh pattern on the outer surface of the first roller can be
- the surfaces of the substrates are matched so that when the surface of the substrate coated with the film layer is subjected to roll flattening and defoaming through the first roller, the force on each surface of the substrate surface is uniform, thereby reducing the presence of the film bubbles and improving the quality of the film.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lamination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pressure sensing film in a lamination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a deformation layer of a lamination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the present invention provides a film pressing device which can reduce the phenomenon of bubbles in the film and improve the quality of the film.
- the present disclosure provides a film pressing device for attaching a film layer to a substrate, the film forming device comprising:
- stage 200 for carrying and transporting the substrate 100
- a deformation layer 401 disposed on the first roller 400, the deformation layer 401 being deformable to change a roll mesh pattern on an outer circumferential surface of the first roller 400, so that the first roller
- the roll-press dot pattern of 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100; and an alignment structure 800 (shown in FIG. 3) for aligning the substrate 100 with the first roller 400.
- the deformation of the deformation layer 401 can be performed to make the roller press point on the outer surface of the first roller 400.
- the pattern is matched with the surface of the substrate 100, so that when the first roller 400 is subjected to the roll flattening defoaming process on the surface of the substrate 100 coated with the film layer, the substrate 100 can be aligned with the first roller 400.
- the roll pressing dot pattern on the first roller 400 is matched with the surface of the substrate 100, so that the force on each surface of the substrate 100 is uniform, the presence of the film bubbles is reduced, and the film quality is improved.
- the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 is matched with the surface of the substrate 100, and may include: when a certain area on the surface of the substrate 100 has a convex structure, the deformation layer 401 and the The position corresponding to the region is deformed such that the roll-pressed dot pattern of the first roller 400 produces a concave deformation at a position corresponding to the convex structure of the region; conversely, when a certain region on the surface of the substrate 100 has a depression In the structure, the deformed layer 401 is deformed at a position corresponding to the region such that the roll-pressed dot pattern of the first roller 400 generates a convex deformation at a position corresponding to the recessed structure of the region.
- the first roller is made by the deformation layer 401.
- the roll press dot pattern of 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100, and can be achieved in the following manner.
- the deformation layer 401 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the first roller 400, and the deformation layer 401 can directly contact the substrate 100 coated with the film layer, that is, the deformation pattern of the deformation layer 401 is
- the roll-pressed dot pattern of the first roller 400 causes the deformation layer 401 to be deformed to match the surface of the substrate 100, so that the roll-press dot pattern of the first roller 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100;
- the deformation layer 401 may be further covered with a functional structure layer, and the functional structure layer may include a protective layer for protecting the deformation layer 401, and the protective layer is a flexible material.
- the shape can be changed according to the deformation of the deformation layer 401, that is, the deformation pattern formed by the deformation of the protection layer along with the deformation layer 401 is the roll-press dot pattern of the first roller 400, optionally
- the protective layer may be a nano rubber adsorption film. If the deformation layer 401 is deformed, the protective layer is deformed accordingly, so that the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100. .
- the deformation layer 401 may be deformed by applying an external force such that the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100.
- the deformation layer 401 may be a deformable deformation layer or a plastic deformation layer capable of deforming under an external force and maintaining the deformation after the external force is removed, for the first roller 400 to be on the substrate.
- a normal deformation or plastic deformation occurs under the pressure between the first roller 400 and the substrate 100.
- the first roller 400 can be rolled once on the surface of the substrate 100 before the coating layer of the substrate 100, and the deformation layer 401 on the first roller 400 can be in the first roller.
- a deformation matching the surface of the substrate 100 occurs under the pressure between the substrate 400 and the substrate 100, and the deformation is maintained after the completion of one rolling, so that after the substrate 100 is coated with the film layer,
- the first roller 400 is double-rolled to perform the flattening and defoaming process, since the roll-pressed dot pattern of the first roller 400 maintains a shape matching the surface of the substrate 100, the force of each region of the substrate 100 is uniform. , thereby reducing the occurrence of film bubbles.
- the deformation layer 401 can also be deformed by applying a signal.
- the following embodiments describe the present disclosure in detail by deforming the deformation layer 401 by applying a signal.
- the film forming device further includes: flattening the surface of the substrate 100 for obtaining Degree information, and controlling the acquisition mechanism of the deformation layer 401 to be deformed according to the flatness information.
- the flatness information of the surface of the substrate 100 is obtained by providing an acquisition mechanism, and the deformation of the deformation layer 401 is controlled according to the flatness information, so that the pattern matching accuracy of the surface of the pressure equalizing roller can be further improved.
- the acquiring mechanism includes:
- a second roller 500 for rolling on the surface of the substrate 100 before the substrate 100 is uncoated
- a pressure sensing film 600 for sensing a pressure between the second roller 500 and a surface of the substrate 100 when the second roller 500 is rolled on the surface of the substrate 100, and generating a corresponding sensing signal.
- the pressure sensing film 600 is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the second roller 500;
- a first control module 810 (shown in FIG. 3) for generating the flatness information according to the sensing signal.
- the first control module Before the substrate 100 is uncoated, a roll is performed on the surface of the substrate 100 by the second roller 500, and the pressure sensing film 600 senses between the second roller 500 and the surface of the substrate 100. And generating a sensing signal, the first control module generates the flatness information according to the sensing signal, and the deformation layer 401 deforms according to the flatness information, so that the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 and The surface of the substrate 100 is matched, and the first roller 400 is secondarily rolled on the substrate 100 coated with the film layer to perform a flattening and defoaming process, because the roll press dot pattern of the first roller 400 is maintained and the substrate
- the surface matching shape of 100 makes the force of each region of the substrate 100 uniform, thereby reducing the occurrence of film bubbles.
- the pressure sensing film 600 includes:
- a first electrode 601 disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the second roller 500;
- a second electrode 602 opposite to the first electrode 601 and overlapping in a plurality of predetermined regions;
- An intermediate dielectric layer disposed between the first electrode 601 and the second electrode 602;
- a plurality of capacitance sensors 603 respectively disposed at predetermined regions between the first electrode 601 and the second electrode 602, the capacitance sensors 603 being used in the second roller 500 and the substrate 100 When the surface is rolled, the pressure between the second roller 500 and the surface of the substrate 100 at the corresponding predetermined area is converted into a change value of the capacitance value, and the corresponding sensing signal is generated;
- the first control module is configured to generate the flatness information according to the sensing signal and position information of a predetermined area where each capacitive sensor 603 is located.
- the pressure sensing film 600 acquires the surface flatness information of the substrate 100 by: if the surface flatness of each region in the substrate 100 is not uniform, the second roller 500 is performed on the surface of the substrate 100.
- the pressure between the pressure sensing film 600 and the substrate 100 is also non-uniform, so that the distance between the first electrode 601 and the second electrode 602 of each predetermined region is inconsistent, so that the capacitance at each predetermined region
- the capacitance values of the sensors 603 are changed, and finally the magnitudes of the piezoelectric induced currents output from the respective capacitive sensors 603 are unequal, that is, the capacitive sensors 603 at the predetermined regions have the pressure sensing film 600 and the substrate 100 at
- the pressure generated during the contact is converted into a change in the capacitance value and outputted as a piezoelectric induced current; and the first control module is based on the magnitude of the piezoelectric induced current output by each capacitive sensor 603 in the pressure sensing film 600 and the respective capacit
- the pressure sensing film 600 of the above structure has good dynamic and static sensing performance, so that whether the pressure sensing film 600 and the substrate 100 are in instantaneous contact or continuously pressed, good tactile information can be obtained, thereby ensuring the obtained information.
- the surface flatness information of the substrate 100 is highly accurate.
- the first electrode 601 includes a plurality of first electrode strips circumferentially spaced along the second roller 500; the second The electrode 602 includes a plurality of second electrode strips perpendicularly intersecting the plurality of first electrode strips; wherein the plurality of regions where the first electrode strip and the second electrode strip intersect form the plurality of predetermined regions.
- the plurality of electrode strips of the first electrode 601 and the plurality of electrode strips of the second electrode 602 in the pressure sensing film 600 are arranged orthogonally, which can facilitate obtaining the position information of each capacitive sensor 603, and improve the obtained substrate.
- the accuracy of the surface flatness information of 100 is not limited thereto.
- the acquiring mechanism may also adopt other manners to obtain surface flatness information of the substrate 100, for example, by providing a flexible thin layer sensing sensor on the second roller 500,
- the surface flatness information of the substrate 100 is obtained by a pressure-sensing rubber or an electro-rheological fluid sensing sensor, and is not limited herein.
- the pressure sensing film 600 may also be wrapped with a protective layer for protecting the pressure sensing film 600.
- the protective layer may employ a nano rubber adsorption film.
- the second roller 500 may be the same roller as the first roller 400, that is, the first roller 400 may be used for The surface of the substrate 100 is rolled once to obtain the surface flatness of the substrate 100, and can also be used for secondary rolling on the surface of the substrate 100 for the flattening and defoaming treatment. It will of course be understood that the second roller 500 may also be a different roller than the first roller 400.
- the pressure sensing film 600 may be wrapped around the deformation layer 401 at the pressure.
- the protective film 600 may be further wrapped with a protective layer, and the first electrode 601 and the second electrode 602 of the pressure sensing film 600 shall be made of a flexible conductive material, which may be deformed according to the deformation of the deformed layer 401.
- the first electrode 601 and the second electrode 602 may be made of a carbon nanotube conductive material.
- the deformation layer 401 includes: a piezoelectric deformation layer 820 for deforming under an applied voltage; and An electrode structure 840 that applies a voltage signal to the deformation layer.
- the acquiring mechanism includes: transmitting, according to the flatness information, a first voltage signal to the electrode structure to deform the piezoelectric deformation layer 401 such that an outer surface of the first roller 400 is on an outer surface
- the roll control dot pattern is matched to the surface of the substrate 100 by a second control module 850 (shown in Figures 3-4).
- the second control module determines the voltage value required for the deformation of the piezoelectric deformation layer according to the surface flatness information of each region of the substrate 100, and applies the determined voltage value to the electrode structure that controls the deformation of the piezoelectric deformation layer.
- the piezoelectric deformation layer is deformed to match the surface of the substrate 100.
- the deformation layer 401 may also be implemented in other manners, and the specific structure of the deformation layer 401 is not limited herein.
- the piezoelectric deformation layer may adopt a piezoelectric ceramic deformation layer.
- the material of the piezoelectric ceramic deformation layer refers to a polycrystal obtained by irregularly collecting fine crystal grains obtained by mixing raw materials of necessary components, and then obtained by a process such as granulation, molding, high-temperature sintering, etc., such as barium titanate. And a compound such as lead zirconate titanate.
- the acquiring mechanism may further include: Flatness information of the surface, sending a second voltage signal to the electrode structure to deform the piezoelectric deformation layer, so that the roll mesh pattern on the outer surface of the first roller 400 is restored to an initial state
- the third control module 860 (shown in Figure 3-4).
- the third control module can be used to control the deformation of the piezoelectric deformation layer 401 according to the surface flatness information of the substrate 100, so that the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 is restored to the initial state. It is used when the other substrate 100 is pasted for the next time.
- the third control module controls the piezoelectric variable layer to generate or eliminate a roll mesh pattern corresponding to each surface of the substrate 100 according to the surface flatness information of the substrate 100, mainly by piezoelectric
- the variable layer sets different parameters, which can be achieved by creating different roll-press dot patterns.
- the film forming device can be applied to various types of substrates 100.
- different types of roll-pressed dot patterns can be realized by directly setting different parameters to the piezoelectric variable layer.
- a film version can only be used for filming one type of substrate 100. When it is required to apply film to different types of substrate 100, it is not necessary to replace the film version on the first roller 400 (ie, the pressure roller). (ie, the piezoelectric variable layer), thereby saving the time required to replace the film version; and, also, avoiding problems such as scratching of the film plate due to replacement of the film version.
- the lamination device may further include flatness information for receiving a surface of the substrate 100 acquired by the acquisition mechanism, and when the flatness information is preset information A cleaning portion 870 (shown in FIG. 3) for cleaning the surface of the substrate 100.
- a cleaning portion 870 shown in FIG. 3 for cleaning the surface of the substrate 100.
- the cleaning portion may be a vacuum suction tube.
- the vacuum suction tube is opened to be adsorbed on the substrate 100. Foreign matter such as debris and small particles are removed in time.
- the lamination device further includes: a gluing structure for applying a bonding layer on the surface of the substrate 100 before the surface coating layer of the substrate 100.
- the glue coating structure may include a dispenser 701, a squeegee roller 702, a third roller 703, and the like, wherein the dispenser 701 drops a bonding layer on the surface of the third roller 703, and then utilizes The scraping roller 702 (or the scraper) uniformly coats the adhesive layer dropped on the surface of the third roller 703, and the third roller 703 is rolled on the surface of the substrate 100 to coat the adhesive layer on the surface thereof. The cloth is placed on the surface of the substrate 100.
- the specific structure of the rubberized structure is not limited herein.
- the dispenser 701 and the blade scraping roller 702 may be separated from the third roller 703 before the surface of the substrate 100 is coated with a bonding layer, and the bonding of the surface of the substrate 100 is required.
- the dispenser 701 and the scraper roller 702 are brought close to the third roller 703 to uniformly apply the adhesive layer on the third roller 703, and the third roller 703 is utilized.
- the surface of the substrate 100 is rolled to apply a bonding layer on the surface of the substrate 100.
- the third roller 703 may be the same roller as the first roller 400, that is, the first roller 400 may be used in The surface layer of the substrate 100 is coated with a bonding layer on the substrate 100 before, and may be used to perform a roll flattening and defoaming process on the surface of the substrate 100 after the surface of the substrate 100 is coated with a film layer.
- the third roller 703 may also be a different roller than the first roller 400.
- the second roller 500 is used to perform the first rolling on the surface of the substrate 100 to acquire the surface flatness information of the substrate 100 through the pressure sensing film 600 and acquired according to the pressure sensing film 600.
- the flatness information is controlled to deform the piezoelectric deformation layer 401 on the first roller 400 such that the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100;
- the dispenser 701 and the scraper are brought close to the third roller 703 to uniformly apply a bonding layer on the third roller 703 through the third roller 703.
- the dispenser 701 and the scraper are brought close to the third roller 703 to uniformly apply a bonding layer on the third roller 703 through the third roller 703.
- the AMOLED film layer is coated on the substrate 100 coated with the adhesive layer by the coating portion 300;
- the substrate 100 coated with the film layer is aligned with the first roller 400 such that the roll mesh pattern of the first roller 400 corresponds to the surface of the substrate 100, and the first roller is 400 is subjected to a third rolling on the substrate 100 to perform a flattening defoaming process.
- the roller can be passed through the alignment structure in the three rolling process.
- the wheel and the substrate 100 are aligned.
- the present disclosure also provides a lamination method for laminating a film using the laminating device as described above for attaching a film layer to the substrate 100; the method comprising:
- Step S01 the deformation layer 401 is deformed to change the roll mesh pattern on the outer circumferential surface of the first roller 400, so that the roll mesh pattern of the outer surface of the first roller 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100;
- Step S02 coating a film on the surface of the substrate 100
- Step S03 aligning the substrate 100 with the first roller 400
- Step S04 controlling the first roller 400 to roll on the surface of the substrate 100 coated with the film layer to perform a flattening and defoaming process.
- step S01 specifically includes:
- the acquisition mechanism acquires the flatness information of the surface of the substrate 100, and controls the deformation of the deformation layer 401 according to the flatness information.
- the obtaining mechanism obtains the flatness information of the surface of the substrate 100, and specifically includes:
- the flatness information is generated according to the sensing signal by the first control module.
- the deformation of the deformation layer 401 is controlled according to the flatness information, and specifically includes:
- the piezoelectric deformation layer is deformed according to the first voltage signal such that the roll press dot pattern on the outer surface of the first roller 400 matches the surface of the substrate 100.
- the third control module is controlled to send a second voltage signal to the electrode structure according to the flatness information of the surface of the substrate 100, so as to deform the piezoelectric deformation layer.
- the roll press dot pattern on the outer surface of the first roller 400 is returned to the initial state.
- the method further includes: coating a bonding layer on the surface of the substrate 100 before the substrate 100 is coated.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种压膜装置,用于将膜层贴在基板上;所述压膜装置包括:用于承载及传送基板的载台;用于将膜层覆在基板的表面上的覆膜部;用于在覆有膜层的基板上滚压以进行铺平除泡处理的第一辊轮;其中,所述压膜装置还包括:设置于所述第一辊轮上的形变层,所述形变层能够发生形变,以改变所述第一辊轮的外周面上的辊压网点图案,使所述第一辊轮的辊压网点图案与基板的表面相匹配;以及用于对基板和所述第一辊轮进行对位的对位结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的压膜装置,其中,所述压膜装置还包括:用于获取基板的表面的平整度信息,并根据所述平整度信息控制所述形变层发生形变的获取机构。
- 根据权利要求2所述的压膜装置,其中,所述获取机构包括:用于在基板未覆膜层之前,在基板的表面上进行滚压的第二辊轮;用于在所述第二辊轮在基板的表面滚压时,感知所述第二辊轮与基板的表面之间的压力,并生成相应的感应信号的压力感知膜,所述压力感知膜设置在所述第二辊轮的外周面上;以及,用于根据所述感应信号生成所述平整度信息的第一控制模块。
- 根据权利要求3所述的压膜装置,其中,所述压力感知膜包括:设置于所述第二辊轮的外周面上的第一电极;与所述第一电极相对、并在多个预定区域交叠的第二电极;以及分别设置于所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的各预定区域处的多个电容传感器,所述电容传感器用于在所述第二辊轮与基板的表面进行滚压时,将相应的预定区域处所述第二辊轮与基板的表面之间的压力转换为电容值的变化值,并生成相应的所述感应信号;其中,所述第一控制模块用于根据所述感应信号以及各电容传感器所处 的预定区域的位置信息,生成所述平整度信息。
- 根据权利要求4所述的压膜装置,其中,所述第一电极包括沿第二辊轮周向间隔分布的多个第一电极条;所述第二电极包括与多个第一电极条垂直相交的多个第二电极条;其中,所述第一电极条和所述第二电极条相交的多个区域形成所述多个预定区域。
- 根据权利要求2所述的压膜装置,其中,所述形变层包括:用于在外加电压作用下发生形变的压电形变层;以及用于向所述压电形变层施加电压信号的电极结构;所述获取机构包括:用于根据所述平整度信息,向所述电极结构发送第一电压信号,以使所述压电形变层发生形变,使得所述第一辊轮的外表面上的辊压网点图案与基板的表面相匹配的第二控制模块。
- 根据权利要求6所述的压膜装置,其中,所述压电形变层包括压电陶瓷形变层。
- 根据权利要求6所述的压膜装置,其中,所述获取机构包括:用于根据所述基板的表面的平整度信息,向所述电极结构发送第二电压信号,以使所述压电形变层发生形变,使得所述第一辊轮的外表面上的辊压网点图案恢复至初始状态的第三控制模块。
- 根据权利要求2所述的压膜装置,其中,所述压膜装置还包括用于接收所述获取机构获取的基板的表面的平整度信息,并在所述平整度信息为预设信息时,对基板的表面进行清洁的清洁部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的压膜装置,其中,所述压膜装置还包括:用于在基板的表面覆膜层之前,在基板的表面涂布黏结层的涂胶结构。
- 一种压膜方法,采用如权利要求1至10任一项所述的压膜装置将膜层贴在基板上;所述方法包括:控制形变层发生形变,以改变第一辊轮的外周面上的辊压网点图案,使第一辊轮的外表面的辊压网点图案与基板的表面相匹配;在基板的表面上覆膜层;将基板与第一辊轮进行对位;控制第一辊轮在覆有膜层的基板的表面滚压进行铺平除泡处理。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,控制形变层发生形变,以改变第一辊轮的外周面上的辊压网点图案,使第一辊轮的外表面的辊压网点图案与基板的表面相匹配,具体包括:控制获取机构获取基板的表面的平整度信息,并根据平整度信息控制形变层发生形变。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,控制获取机构获取基板的表面的平整度信息,具体包括:在基板未覆膜层之前,控制第二辊轮在基板的表面上进行滚压;在第二辊轮与基板的表面滚压时,通过压力感知膜感知第二辊轮与基板的表面之间的压力并生成感应信号;通过第一控制模块根据感应信号生成所述平整度信息。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,根据所述平整度信息,控制形变层发生形变,具体包括:控制第二控制模块根据所述平整度信息,向电极结构发送第一电压信号;电极结构向压电形变层施加所述第一电压信号;压电形变层根据所述第一电压信号发生形变,使得第一辊轮的外表面上的辊压网点图案与基板的表面相匹配。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,在基板进行铺平除泡处理之后,所述方法还包括:控制第三控制模块根据基板的表面的平整度信息,向电极结构发送第二电压信号,以使压电形变层发生形变,使得第一辊轮的外表面上的辊压网点图案恢复至初始状态。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,还包括:在基板覆膜层之前,在基板的表面涂布黏结层。
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