WO2016152946A1 - イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質およびそれを用いたアフィニティー担体 - Google Patents
イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質およびそれを用いたアフィニティー担体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016152946A1 WO2016152946A1 PCT/JP2016/059282 JP2016059282W WO2016152946A1 WO 2016152946 A1 WO2016152946 A1 WO 2016152946A1 JP 2016059282 W JP2016059282 W JP 2016059282W WO 2016152946 A1 WO2016152946 A1 WO 2016152946A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/305—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Micrococcaceae (F)
- C07K14/31—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Micrococcaceae (F) from Staphylococcus (G)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/16—Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
- C07K1/22—Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/06—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies from serum
- C07K16/065—Purification, fragmentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/12—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from bacteria
- C07K16/1203—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from bacteria from Gram-negative bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K17/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof
- C07K17/02—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier
- C07K17/04—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel, hollow fibre
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K17/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof
- C07K17/02—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier
- C07K17/08—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/10—Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6854—Immunoglobulins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an immunoglobulin-binding protein, an affinity carrier using the same, a method for isolating immunoglobulins using the affinity carrier, and a method for producing an antibody drug.
- Affinity chromatography is chromatography using a column packed with a ligand-immobilized carrier in which a substance (ligand) that specifically binds to a substance intended for separation or purification is immobilized on an insoluble carrier.
- Affinity chromatography is used, for example, for separation and purification of biological materials such as proteins and nucleic acids (Patent Document 1).
- the carrier for affinity chromatography for example, cross-linked particles of sugar chains typified by agarose gel and particles mainly composed of a synthetic polymer are used.
- a ligand which is a substance that specifically binds to the target substance, on the carrier.
- Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SpA) and variants thereof are known as representative affinity chromatography ligands having a specific binding ability to immunoglobulin. Because SpA has the ability to bind to the Fc region of an immunoglobulin without significantly affecting the high selectivity of the immunoglobulin for the antigen, it can efficiently capture and purify immunoglobulins and Fc region-containing proteins. Can do.
- Natural type SpA includes five domains of E, D, A, B and C in order from the N-terminus as domains having binding ability to immunoglobulin. These domains and the Z domain, which is a modified domain of the B domain, have been used as affinity chromatography ligands. In addition, for the purpose of enhancing immunoglobulin binding ability, it is also common to use a ligand in which two or more of the above domains are linked.
- Each of the above-mentioned SpA immunoglobulin binding domains contains three ⁇ -helix structures, and of these, two ⁇ -helix sites on the N-terminal side are known to contribute to the binding to immunoglobulins. ing. Furthermore, in the B and C domains among the above domains, it has been reported that a turn structure is formed by Asn at the N-terminal 3rd position and Lys at the 4th position (Non-patent Document 1). Therefore, in a ligand in which a plurality of Z domains, which are modified domains of B domain, C domain, or B domain, are linked, due to the above-mentioned turn structure, the domains are linked in a bent configuration.
- Affinity chromatography carriers are usually used repeatedly in bioseparation applications. For this reason, a cleaning step, known as cleaning in place (CIP), is usually performed during repeated use to remove the contaminants and return the carrier to its original state.
- CIP cleaning in place
- an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide is used.
- an alkaline condition is severe for a carrier for affinity chromatography using a protein as a ligand, and the ability to bind to a target molecule may be lost when the ligand is deactivated or cleaved.
- deamidation of Asn and Gln residues is widely known as the main factor.
- Asn is highly sensitive to alkaline conditions, and its deamidation is structure-dependent and has been reported to occur frequently at amino acid sequence sites represented by Asn-Gly or Asn-Ser (Non-patents). Reference 2).
- an affinity chromatography carrier capable of maintaining its immunoglobulin binding ability even after CIP using an alkaline solution is performed a plurality of times is provided.
- Patent Document 2 it is a ligand of a carrier for affinity chromatography containing B domain, C domain or Z domain of SpA, and at least three N-terminal side starting from position 1 or 2 of at least one domain Ligands are provided that contain consecutive amino acid deletions.
- Patent Document 3 also provides a ligand for an affinity chromatography carrier containing the SpA C domain from which the consecutive amino acids from the 3rd to 6th positions on the N-terminal side are deleted.
- Patent Document 4 provides a ligand for an affinity chromatography carrier in which the Asn residue in the Z domain or B domain of SpA is modified.
- the above-described prior art is mainly aimed at increasing the alkali resistance of the carrier, and does not mention increasing the immunoglobulin binding ability of the carrier.
- JP-A-6-281638 JP 2012-254981 A Japanese Patent No. 5345539 Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2002-527107
- One form of the present invention is to provide a novel ligand for an affinity carrier with enhanced binding ability to immunoglobulin.
- Another form of the present invention is to provide an affinity carrier capable of maintaining the above-described high immunoglobulin binding ability even when CIP using an alkaline solution is repeated.
- the present invention provides an immunoglobulin binding protein.
- the immunoglobulin binding protein comprises at least one modified immunoglobulin binding domain, wherein the modified immunoglobulin binding domain is a Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SpA) B domain, Z domain, C domain, and At least one amino acid between positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence of the B domain, Z domain or C domain with respect to the amino acid sequence of an immunoglobulin binding domain selected from the group consisting of A polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence into which residues have been inserted.
- SpA Staphylococcus aureus protein A
- the immunoglobulin binding domain selected from the group consisting of the B domain, Z domain, C domain, and variants thereof is any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3.
- the at least one modified immunoglobulin binding domain is selected from the group consisting of: Positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 with respect to the immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity thereto A polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence having at least one amino acid residue inserted between them; Positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 with respect to the immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity thereto A polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least one amino acid residue inserted between; and an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or an immunoglobulin binding domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity thereto
- the at least one amino acid residue is Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, His, Met, Thr, Val, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp and It is at least one selected from the group consisting of Tyr.
- the immunoglobulin binding domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 is a Val1 / Ala29 variant. It is.
- the immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention comprises 2 to 12 of the modified immunoglobulin binding domains.
- the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein.
- the present invention provides a vector comprising the polynucleotide.
- the present invention provides a recombinant containing the above vector.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an immunoglobulin binding protein, which comprises expressing the polynucleotide by a cell-free protein synthesis system or expressing the polynucleotide in the recombinant.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an immunoglobulin binding protein.
- the method comprises the step of comparing the B domain with an amino acid sequence of an immunoglobulin binding domain selected from the group consisting of B domain, Z domain, C domain, and variants thereof of Staphylococcus aureus protein A, It is a method comprising inserting at least one amino acid residue between positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence of the Z domain or C domain.
- the present invention provides a method for improving the immunoglobulin binding ability of an immunoglobulin binding protein.
- the method comprises the step of comparing the B domain with an amino acid sequence of an immunoglobulin binding domain selected from the group consisting of B domain, Z domain, C domain, and variants thereof of Staphylococcus aureus protein A, It is a method comprising inserting at least one amino acid residue between positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence of the Z domain or C domain.
- the domain is an immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3, or an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with these.
- the method for producing the immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention and the method for improving the immunoglobulin binding ability include the following: Positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 with respect to the immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity thereto Inserting at least one amino acid residue between; Positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 with respect to the immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity thereto At least one amino acid residue between; or an immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 or an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity thereto, SEQ ID NO: 3 Inserting at least one amino acid residue between positions corresponding to positions 3 and 4 of the amino acid sequence represented by including.
- the at least one amino acid residue is Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, His, Met, Thr, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of Val, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp and Tyr.
- the immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of is Val1 / Ala29 mutant.
- the method for producing an immunoglobulin binding protein and the method for improving immunoglobulin binding ability of the present invention comprise linking 2 to 12 immunoglobulin binding domains into which at least one amino acid residue has been inserted. In addition.
- the present invention provides an affinity carrier in which the immunoglobulin binding protein is immobilized on a base material that is insoluble in water.
- the present invention provides a method for isolating immunoglobulin using the above affinity carrier.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an antibody drug using the above affinity carrier.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is useful as a ligand for a carrier for affinity chromatography.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein is immobilized on the carrier by chemically bonding a reactive side chain such as an amino group, thiol group, or carboxyl group contained in the protein to a functional group present on the surface of the insoluble carrier.
- a reactive side chain such as an amino group, thiol group, or carboxyl group contained in the protein to a functional group present on the surface of the insoluble carrier.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein has a high immunoglobulin-binding ability and can maintain a high immunoglobulin-binding ability even after repeated CIP using an alkaline solution.
- the affinity chromatography carrier using the mutated immunoglobulin binding protein as a ligand can purify more immunoglobulin with a fixed amount of carrier when used for purification of immunoglobulin, for example, and can be used repeatedly. Even so, the dynamic binding capacity of the immunoglobulin is unlikely to decrease, and as a result, the immunoglobulin purification process can be carried out at a low cost.
- sequence identity of amino acid sequences and nucleotide sequences is calculated by the Lippman-Pearson method (Lipman-Pearson method; Science, 227, 1435-41, 1985). Specifically, using the homology analysis (Search homology) program of genetic information software Genetyx-Win (Ver. 5.1.1; software development), the unit size to compare (ktup) is set to 2. Is calculated by the homology analysis (Search homology) program of genetic information software Genetyx-Win (Ver. 5.1.1; software development).
- “at least 70% identity” with respect to amino acid sequences and nucleotide sequences refers to 70% or more identity, preferably 80% or more identity, more preferably 85% or more identity, even more preferably Means 90% or more identity, even more preferably 95% or more identity, still more preferably 98% or more identity, still more preferably 99% or more identity.
- the “corresponding position” on the amino acid sequence and the nucleotide sequence means that the target sequence and the reference sequence (for example, the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 3) are conserved in each amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. It can be determined by aligning amino acid residues or nucleotides to give maximum homology. The alignment can be performed using known algorithms, the procedures of which are known to those skilled in the art. For example, the alignment can be performed manually based on the above-mentioned Lippmann-Person method or the like, but the Clustal W multiple alignment program (Thompson, JD et al, 1994, Nucleic Acids Res., 22: 4673-). 4680) with default settings.
- Clustal W2 or Clustal omega which is a revised version of Clustal W.
- Clustal W, Clustal W2, and Clustal omega are, for example, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI [www.ebi.ac.uk/index.html]) and Japanese DNA data operated by the National Institute of Genetics. It can be used on the bank (DDBJ [www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/Welcome-j.html]) website.
- immunoglobulin binding protein refers to a protein having the ability to bind to immunoglobulin.
- immunoglobulin binding domain refers to a domain involved in immunoglobulin binding, which is included in immunoglobulin binding proteins. Examples thereof include the A domain of Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SpA). , B domain, C domain, D domain, E domain, and Z domain which is a modified domain of B domain.
- SpA Staphylococcus aureus protein A
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention comprises at least one modified immunoglobulin binding domain derived from the B domain, C domain or Z domain of SpA.
- the modified immunoglobulin binding domain has at least one between an Asn residue at a position corresponding to position 3 and a Lys residue at a position corresponding to position 4 of the amino acid sequence of the B domain, Z domain, or C domain.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention can be used as a ligand for an affinity carrier.
- Examples of the parent domain of the modified immunoglobulin-binding domain included in the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention include B domain, Z domain, C domain, which are SpA immunoglobulin-binding domains, and variants thereof. .
- B domain, Z domain, and C domain are preferable.
- the B domain, Z domain, and C domain of SpA are polypeptides consisting of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, and 3, respectively. These domains have an Asn residue at position 3 and a Lys residue at position 4 in the amino acid sequence, and have a turn structure composed of these amino acid residues.
- the B domain, Z domain, or C domain variant that can be used as the parent domain comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 3, and an immunological sequence.
- a polypeptide that has a globulin-binding ability and functions as an immunoglobulin-binding domain is included.
- the variant has a continuous Asn residue and a Lys residue at positions corresponding to positions 3 to 4 of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 in the amino acid sequence; It has a turn structure composed of these amino acid residues.
- Examples of the B domain, Z domain, or C domain mutant include the Val1 / Ala29 mutant of the immunoglobulin binding domain consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 3.
- the above mutants should be prepared by modifying the SpA B domain, Z domain or C domain by adding, deleting, substituting or deleting amino acid residues, or chemically modifying amino acid residues. Can do.
- means for adding, deleting, substituting or deleting amino acid residues include known means such as site-specific mutation for the polynucleotide encoding the domain.
- the modified immunoglobulin binding domain contained in the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention comprises an Asn residue at a position corresponding to position 3 of the amino acid sequence of the B, Z or C domain with respect to the amino acid sequence of the parent domain. It can be obtained by inserting at least one amino acid residue between the Lys residue at the position corresponding to position 4.
- the modified immunoglobulin binding domain is at least between the Asn residue at position 3 and the Lys residue at position 4 with respect to the amino acid sequence of the immunoglobulin binding domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 3.
- the modified immunoglobulin binding domain has at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 3, and 3 to 3 of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 3.
- At least one amino acid residue between the Asn residue and the Lys residue with respect to the amino acid sequence of the immunoglobulin binding domain variant having an Asn residue and a Lys residue that are continuous at the position corresponding to the 4-position Is a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence inserted.
- These polypeptides have immunoglobulin binding ability and function as an immunoglobulin binding domain.
- the at least one amino acid residue to be inserted into the parent domain is not particularly limited.
- Phe, Leu, Ile and Pro are more preferred, followed by His, Tyr and Trp, Arg, Gln, Glu, Asp, Val and Met are preferred, followed by Thr and Ala.
- the amino acid residue inserted into the parent domain is preferably at least selected from the group consisting of Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, His, Met, Val, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp and Tyr. 1, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of His, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp and Tyr, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2, and more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of Phe, Leu, Ile and Pro, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2 It is a piece.
- amino acid residue is preferable because the turn structure composed of the Asn residue at the 3rd position and the Lys residue at the 4th position is changed, and the alkali sensitivity expressed by Asn-Gly and Asn-Ser is high. This is presumably because the amino acid sequence can be avoided.
- the number of amino acid residues to be inserted is 2 or more, they may be all different types of amino acid residues or may include a plurality of the same type of amino acid residues. More preferably, the amino acid residue inserted into the B, Z or C domain, or a variant thereof is any one selected from Phe, Leu, Ile and Pro.
- the means for inserting an amino acid residue into the parent domain includes insertion of a nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid residue to be inserted into the nucleotide sequence encoding the parent domain.
- Specific methods for inserting nucleotide sequences include site-specific mutation, homologous recombination method, SOE (splicing by overlap extension) -PCR method (Gene, 1989, 77: 61-68), and the like. These detailed procedures are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention may contain at least one modified immunoglobulin binding domain in which an amino acid residue is inserted between Asn and Lys described above.
- the modified immunoglobulin binding protein It contains two or more domains, more preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 3 to 8. Individual domains are linked to each other. More specifically, the C terminus of one domain and the N terminus of the adjacent domain are joined or vice versa.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has a region in which a plurality of modified immunoglobulin-binding domains are arranged in a straight line, and therefore can prevent steric hindrance and inhibition of immunoglobulin binding due to the bent arrangement of the domains. . Therefore, the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention has a high immunoglobulin binding ability.
- a variant immunoglobulin binding protein of the invention may comprise an SpA immunoglobulin binding domain (eg, A domain, D domain or E domain) other than the B, Z and C domains or a variant thereof.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention is a B, Z or C domain in which an amino acid residue is not inserted between the above-mentioned position 3 Asn and position 4 Lys, or a variant thereof. But preferably does not include these domains or variants.
- all of the immunoglobulin binding domains included in the mutated immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention are B, Z or C domains in which an amino acid residue is inserted between Asn and Lys described above, or their A modified immunoglobulin binding domain derived from a mutant.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has an Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys in the amino acid sequence of the B domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has Phe, Leu, Ile and Pro between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys in the amino acid sequence of the B domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is 3-4 of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the B domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 One selected from the group consisting of Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, His, Met, Thr, Val, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp and Tyr between Asn-Lys at the position corresponding to the position It includes a polypeptide that functions as an immunoglobulin binding domain, consisting of an amino acid sequence into which 2, 3, or 4 amino acid residues are inserted.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is 3-4 of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the B domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the B domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is an amino acid having a Val1 / Ala29 mutation relative to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Is an array.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has an Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys in the amino acid sequence of the Z domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, Poly consisting of an amino acid sequence inserted with 1, 2, 3 or 4 amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of His, Met, Thr, Val, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp and Tyr. Contains peptides.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has a Phe, Leu, Ile and Pro between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys in the amino acid sequence of the Z domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is 3-4 of SEQ ID NO: 2 in an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the Z domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is 3-4 of SEQ ID NO: 2 in an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the Z domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the Z domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 is an amino acid having a Val1 / Ala29 mutation relative to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. Is an array.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has an Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys in the amino acid sequence of the C domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention has a Phe, Leu, Ile, and Pro between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys in the amino acid sequence of the C domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention is 3-4 of SEQ ID NO: 3 in an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the C domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention is 3-4 of SEQ ID NO: 3 in an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the C domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the C domain represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 is an amino acid having a Val1 / Ala29 mutation relative to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 Is an array.
- the polypeptide contained in the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention preferably has a state in which Asn-Lys at a position corresponding to positions 3 to 4 of the amino acid sequence represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 is conserved And having an amino acid sequence in which amino acids are inserted between those residues. More preferably, it has an amino acid sequence in which an amino acid is inserted between Asn and Lys in a state where Asp-Asn-Lys or Gln-Asn-Lys corresponding to positions 2 to 4 is preserved.
- Ala-Asp-Asn-Lys, Gln-Gln-Asn-Lys, or Val-Asp-Asn-Lys at a position corresponding to positions 1 to 4 is preserved between Asn and Lys.
- the polypeptide contained in the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention has a Val residue at a position corresponding to position 1 of the amino acid sequence represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3, and / or And an Ala residue at a position corresponding to position 29 of the amino acid sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention comprises 2 to 12, more preferably 3 to 8, the above-mentioned polypeptide.
- Each of the polypeptides may be the same or different.
- each of the polypeptides is linked at its N-terminus to the C-terminus of an adjacent polypeptide.
- Each polypeptide may be linked directly to an adjacent polypeptide or may be linked via a peptide having 1 to 10 amino acid residues. Examples of the peptide include a peptide represented by EF.
- a preferred example of the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 20.
- the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 19 are Asn and 4 in the 3rd position relative to the amino acid sequence in which the 1st position Ala of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 is replaced with Val and the 29th position Gly is replaced with Ala.
- the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 20 is the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein 1st position Ala is replaced with Val and 29th position Gly is replaced with Ala. It is an amino acid sequence in which four variants of the Z domain having Ile inserted between them are linked.
- mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention has at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence shown by any of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 18, and from position 4 of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 18 Asn-X-Lys (X is Ala, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, His, Met, Thr at positions corresponding to positions 6, 63 to 65, 122 to 124, and 181 to 183, respectively. , Val, Phe, Leu, Ile, Pro, Trp, or Tyr), and a polypeptide having an immunoglobulin binding ability.
- these polypeptides have Val at the position corresponding to position 1 of SEQ ID NO: 3 and Ala at the position corresponding to position 29.
- mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention has at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 19, and has 4 to 7 and 64 to 67 in SEQ ID NO: 19.
- Polypeptides having an immunoglobulin binding ability each consisting of an amino acid sequence in which Asn-Ile-Thr-Lys is arranged at positions corresponding to positions 124, 127 to 184 and 184 to 187, respectively.
- these polypeptides have Val at the position corresponding to position 1 of SEQ ID NO: 3 and Ala at the position corresponding to position 29.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention has at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, and positions 4 to 6, 63 to 65 of SEQ ID NO: 20.
- Polypeptides having an immunoglobulin binding ability each consisting of an amino acid sequence in which Asn-Ile-Lys is arranged at positions corresponding to position Nos. 122 to 124 and 181 to 183, respectively.
- these polypeptides have Val at the position corresponding to position 1 of SEQ ID NO: 2 and Ala at the position corresponding to position 29.
- the present invention also provides a polynucleotide (DNA, etc.) encoding the above-described mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention.
- the polynucleotide according to one embodiment of the present invention encodes the above-described mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention or an equivalent functional variant thereof.
- “functional variant” of an immunoglobulin binding protein is an immunoglobulin modified by partial addition, deletion, substitution, chemical modification of amino acid residues, etc.
- a binding protein that retains at least 70% identity with the amino acid sequence of the immunoglobulin binding protein before modification, and maintains a structure in which at least one amino acid residue is inserted between Asn-Lys described above, And in the immunoglobulin binding activity, it means what can be treated as equivalent to the immunoglobulin binding protein before modification.
- the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention includes a protein having one or more, preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 3 to 8, immunoglobulin binding domains.
- An expression plasmid comprising a polynucleotide encoding such a protein and a vector containing the polynucleotide can be prepared by a known method.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention encodes the polypeptide represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1-20.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention encodes an isofunctional variant of the immunoglobulin binding protein represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1-20.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 23 to 39.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention consists of a nucleotide sequence having at least 70% identity with the nucleotide sequence shown in any of SEQ ID NOs: 23 to 39, and A polynucleotide encoding an isofunctional variant of an immunoglobulin binding protein represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 20.
- mutant immunoglobulin binding protein As a standard technique for producing the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention from the above-mentioned polynucleotide or vector, for example, Frederick M. et al. Ausbel et al., Current Protocols In Molecular Biology, Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 3rd edition, 2001) and other known gene recombination techniques can be used. That is, an expression vector containing a polynucleotide (DNA or the like) encoding the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is transformed into a host such as Escherichia coli, and the resulting recombinant is cultured in an appropriate liquid medium.
- a polynucleotide DNA or the like
- any known vector that can be replicated in a host cell can be used.
- the host for transformation is not particularly limited, and a known host used for expressing recombinant proteins such as bacteria such as E. coli, fungi, insect cells, and mammalian cells can be used.
- any method known in the art may be used depending on each host.
- mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention may be expressed using a cell-free protein synthesis system.
- Carrier The present invention also provides an affinity carrier in which the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein of the present invention is immobilized on a base material (carrier) that is insoluble in water.
- the carrier shape can be in the form of particles, which can be porous or non-porous.
- the particulate carrier can be used as a packed bed or in a suspended form. Suspension forms include what are known as expanded beds and pure suspensions in which the particles can move freely. For monoliths, packed beds, and fluidized beds, the separation procedure generally follows conventional chromatographic methods with a concentration gradient. For pure suspensions, a batch method is used.
- the carrier is a filler.
- the carrier may be in the form of a chip, capillary or filter.
- the magnetic particles are not particularly limited as long as they can be easily magnetized by magnetic induction.
- iron trioxide Fe 3 O 4
- iron trioxide ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3
- various ferrites Magnetic fine particles composed of metals such as iron, manganese, nickel, cobalt, chromium, and alloys such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, or hydrophobic polymers and hydrophilic polymers containing these magnetic materials inside Can be mentioned.
- a hydrophobic first polymer layer is formed on the surface of a mother particle containing superparamagnetic fine particles described in JP-A-2008-32411, and at least on the surface of the first polymer layer.
- a second polymer layer having a glycidyl group is formed, and by chemically modifying the glycidyl group, a polar group containing at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom Introduced magnetic particles.
- the affinity carrier of the present invention is an affinity chromatography carrier.
- the affinity carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention is preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m, still more preferably 30 to 80 ⁇ m, and the carrier is a polysaccharide when the carrier is a synthetic polymer.
- the particle diameter is more preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m, still more preferably 60 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the particle size is less than 10 ⁇ m, the column pressure becomes high under a high flow rate, which is not practical.
- the particle size exceeds 500 ⁇ m, the amount of binding of the immunoglobulin to the affinity carrier (binding capacity) may be inferior.
- the “particle size” in this specification is a volume average particle size obtained by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the affinity carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention is preferably porous and has a specific surface area of 50 to 150 m 2 / g, more preferably 80 to 130 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area is less than 50 m 2 / g, the binding capacity may be inferior.
- it exceeds 150 m 2 / g the strength of the carrier is inferior and the carrier is destroyed under a high flow rate. Column pressure may increase.
- the “specific surface area” in the present specification is a value obtained by dividing the surface area of pores having a pore diameter of 10 to 5000 nm obtained by a mercury porosimeter by the dry weight of the particles.
- the affinity carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention is preferably 100 to 1400 nm, when the carrier is a synthetic polymer, more preferably 100 to 400 nm, still more preferably 200 to 300 nm, and when the carrier is a polysaccharide, more preferably 500 It has a volume average pore diameter of ⁇ 1400 nm, more preferably 800 to 1200 nm.
- the volume average pore diameter is less than 100 nm, the decrease in the binding capacity under a high flow rate may become remarkable, while when it exceeds 1400 nm, the binding capacity may decrease regardless of the flow rate.
- the “volume average pore diameter” is a volume average pore diameter of pores having a pore diameter of 10 to 5000 nm obtained by a mercury porosimeter.
- the carrier satisfies the particle size, specific surface area, and pore size distribution in the above-mentioned range, the balance between the gaps between the particles serving as the flow path of the solution to be purified and the relatively large pore size in the particles and the binding surface area of the molecule to be purified Is optimized and the binding capacity under high flow rates is maintained at a high level.
- the material of the carrier is, for example, a polymer having a hydrophilic surface, such as a hydroxy group (—OH), a carboxy group (—COOH), aminocarbonyl on the outer surface (and also on the inner surface, if present)
- the polymer can be a synthetic polymer such as polymethacrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like, preferably copolymerized with a polyfunctional monomer such as polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, divinylbenzene, etc.
- a synthetic polymer such as a coalescence.
- Such synthetic polymers are easily produced by known methods (see, for example, the method described in J. MATER. CHEM 1991, 1 (3), 371-374).
- a commercial product such as Toyopearl (Tosoh Corporation) is also used.
- the polymer in other embodiments is a polysaccharide such as dextran, starch, cellulose, pullulan, agarose and the like.
- Such polysaccharides are easily produced by known methods (for example, see the method described in Japanese Patent No. 4081143).
- commercially available products such as Sepharose (GE Healthcare Bioscience) are also used.
- inorganic carriers such as silica and zirconium oxide may be used.
- porous particles used as the carrier include, for example, 10 to 50% by mass of a crosslinkable vinyl monomer and 3 to 90% by mass of an epoxy group.
- porous organic polymer particles containing a vinyl monomer having a particle diameter of 20 to 80 ⁇ m, a specific surface area of 50 to 150 m 2 / g, and a volume average pore diameter of 100 to 400 nm.
- the infiltration volume (pore volume) of pores having a pore diameter of 10 to 5000 nm when the affinity carrier according to one embodiment of the present invention is measured with a mercury porosimeter is preferably 1.3 to 7.0 mL / g.
- the carrier is a synthetic polymer, it is more preferably 1.3 to 2.5 mL / g, and when the carrier is a polysaccharide, it is more preferably 3.0 to 6.0 mL / g.
- Immobilization of a ligand on a carrier As a method for binding the mutant immunoglobulin-binding protein (ligand) of the present invention to the carrier, a general method for immobilizing a protein on a carrier can be used. Examples of the immobilization means include physical adsorption of the ligand to the carrier, chemical binding between the carrier and the ligand, and the like.
- Examples of the method for chemical bonding between the carrier and the ligand include a method of using a carrier having a carboxy group, activating this carboxy group with N-hydroxysuccinimide and reacting with the amino group of the ligand, amino group
- a carrier having a carboxy group is used to form an amide bond by reacting with a carboxy group or an amino group of a ligand in the presence of a dehydrating condensing agent such as a water-soluble carbodiimide, or a halogen such as cyanogen bromide using a carrier having a hydroxyl group.
- Activated with cyanide to react with the amino group of the ligand, or tosylate or tresylate the hydroxyl group of the carrier to react with the amino group of the ligand introduce epoxy group into the carrier with bisepoxide, epichlorohydrin, etc. React with the amino group, hydroxyl group or thiol group of the ligand. That way, and using a carrier having an epoxy group, and a method of reacting with an amino group or a hydroxyl group or a thiol group of the ligand.
- a binding method in which a ligand is introduced via an epoxy group is desirable.
- the alcoholic hydroxyl group which is a ring-opened epoxy group formed by the ring opening of the epoxy group, makes the surface of the carrier hydrophilic, prevents non-specific adsorption of proteins, etc., and improves the toughness of the carrier in water. It plays a role in preventing the destruction of the carrier. Therefore, when the residual epoxy group which is not couple
- the ring opening method of the epoxy group in the carrier include a method of heating or stirring the carrier at room temperature with an acid or alkali in an aqueous solvent.
- the epoxy group may be ring-opened with a blocking agent having a mercapto group such as mercaptoethanol or thioglycerol or a blocking agent having an amino group such as monoethanolamine.
- a blocking agent having a mercapto group such as mercaptoethanol or thioglycerol or a blocking agent having an amino group such as monoethanolamine.
- the most preferred ring-opening epoxy group is a ring-opening epoxy group obtained by opening the epoxy group contained in the carrier with thioglycerol.
- Thioglycerol is less toxic than mercaptoethanol as a raw material, and the epoxy ring-opening group added with thioglycerol has lower non-specific adsorption than the ring-opening group by a blocking agent having an amino group, and the dynamics of the carrier. There is an advantage that the amount of coupling becomes high.
- a molecule (spacer) of any length may be introduced between the carrier and the ligand.
- the spacer include a polymethylene chain, a polyethylene glycol chain, and a saccharide.
- a bifunctional compound that can be chemically bonded to the surface of the carrier and also bonded to a ligand can be used.
- the affinity carrier having the mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention immobilized thereon has a high initial immunoglobulin dynamic binding capacity (DBC) and is washed under alkaline conditions (for example, There is no significant decrease in performance even with respect to (washing with an alkaline solution such as 0.01 to 0.8 M sodium hydroxide).
- DBC immunoglobulin dynamic binding capacity
- the method for isolating immunoglobulins according to the present embodiment comprises a step of contacting a sample containing immunoglobulins with an affinity carrier on which the above-mentioned mutant immunoglobulin binding protein of the present invention is immobilized, and adsorbing the immunoglobulins to the carrier. (First step) and a step of eluting the immunoglobulin from the carrier (second step), preferably after the second step, washing the carrier with an alkaline solution (third step) Step).
- the affinity carrier of the present invention used for the immunoglobulin isolation method of the present invention may be in a suspended form, packed in a column, or like a chip, capillary, filter or magnetic particle. It may be a form.
- the affinity carrier of the present invention in the first step, is contacted with a sample containing immunoglobulin under conditions that allow the immunoglobulin to adsorb to the ligand.
- the carrier may be washed with a neutral buffer containing a salt such as NaCl in order to remove a part of the substance weakly held by the ligand.
- an appropriate buffer solution having a pH of 2 to 5 is flowed to elute the immunoglobulin adsorbed on the ligand.
- immunoglobulin can be isolated from the sample.
- the third step is performed subsequent to the second step.
- the carrier is washed with an alkaline solution (CIP washing).
- alkaline liquid used in the third step include a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, triethylamine, and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide.
- the affinity carrier of the present invention stably retains the immunoglobulin binding ability even after washing in the third step due to the improvement of the alkali tolerance of the protein ligand, it should be used repeatedly in the immunoglobulin isolation method of the present invention. Can do.
- the immunoglobulin to be isolated can be an antibody or a medicament containing it.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an antibody drug using the affinity carrier of the present invention. The procedure of the method is basically the same as that of the immunoglobulin isolation method described above, except that a sample containing the target antibody drug is used.
- the obtained aqueous solution was put into a 7 L separable flask, a thermometer, a stirring blade, and a cooling pipe were attached, set in a hot water bath, and stirring was started at 600 rpm in a nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, the separable flask was heated with a hot water bath, and when the temperature of the aqueous solution reached 85 ° C., the organic monomer solution was added to the aqueous solution using a dropping funnel, followed by stirring for 5 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a 5 L polypropylene bottle and allowed to stand until the particles floated, and excess water was sucked out from below and discarded. Further, acetone was added to the reaction solution to precipitate the particles. Next, the reaction solution was allowed to stand for 3 minutes, and acetone was removed by decantation. After repeating this operation twice, water was added to settle the particles. Furthermore, it was left still for 3 minutes and decanted. This operation was repeated twice to wash the particles. Further, the particle dispersion was replaced with acetone again, and air-dried overnight, followed by drying in a vacuum dryer to obtain 90 g of porous particles (hereinafter referred to as PB).
- the average particle size of PB was 53 ⁇ m and the specific surface area was 95 m 2 / g.
- Example 1 Production of C Domain Recombinant Immunoglobulin Binding Protein 1 (IgGBPC1) A plasmid encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 was prepared, and further used for this, E. coli competent cell BL21 (DE3) (manufactured by STRATAGENE) Was transformed to obtain a recombinant. The resulting recombinant was incubated at 37 ° C. until the absorbance (OD600) reached approximately 10. Thereafter, IPTG (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) was added to a final concentration of 1 mM, and further incubated at 37 ° C. for 4 hours to express the recombinant immunoglobulin binding protein.
- E. coli competent cell BL21 DE3
- IPTG manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- immunoglobulin was obtained by anion exchange chromatography (Q-Sepharose FF, manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience) and cation exchange chromatography (SP-Sepharose FF, manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience). The bound protein was purified. The purified immunoglobulin binding protein was dialyzed for 16 hours against 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.6. The purity of the immunoglobulin binding protein confirmed by SDS-PAGE was 95% or more. The purified immunoglobulin binding protein was designated as C domain recombinant immunoglobulin binding protein 1 (IgGBPC1).
- IgGBPC1 C domain recombinant immunoglobulin binding protein 1
- This protein contains four mutants of the C domain (SEQ ID NO: 3), and Phe is inserted between Asn-Lys at positions corresponding to positions 3 to 4 of SEQ ID NO: 3 in each mutant domain. Yes.
- Each domain in IgGBPC1 has an alkali tolerance improving mutation A1V / G29A (Protein Science, 2013, 22, 1230-1238).
- Example 17 Production of Z Domain Recombinant Immunoglobulin Binding Protein 1 (IgGBPZ1)
- IgGBPZ1 Z Domain Recombinant Immunoglobulin Binding Protein 1
- SEQ ID NO: 20 A plasmid encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 was prepared, and the subsequent Z domain recombination was carried out in substantially the same steps as in Example 1.
- Type immunoglobulin binding protein 1 (IgGBPZ1) was produced. This protein contains four mutants of the Z domain (SEQ ID NO: 2), and Ile is inserted between Asn-Lys at positions corresponding to positions 3 to 4 of SEQ ID NO: 2 in each mutant domain. Yes.
- each domain in IgGBPZ1 has an alkali tolerance improving mutation A1V / G29A.
- IgGBPZ0 Z Domain Recombinant Immunoglobulin Binding Protein 0
- SEQ ID NO: 22 A plasmid encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 22 was prepared, and thereafter, Z domain recombination was carried out in substantially the same steps as in Example 1.
- Type immunoglobulin binding protein 0 IgGBPZ0
- This protein contains four mutants of the Z domain (SEQ ID NO: 2), but amino acid residues are inserted between Asn-Lys at positions corresponding to positions 3 to 4 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of each mutant domain. It has not been.
- IgGBPZ0 is an immunoglobulin-binding protein with high alkali resistance having an alkali tolerance-enhancing mutant domain A1V / G29A (Protein Science, 2013, 22, 1230-1238).
- the immunoglobulin binding proteins of Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1.
- Test Example 1 Immunoglobulin Binding Ability of Affinity Chromatography Support 1) Immobilization of Immunoglobulin Binding Protein to Support Suspension in 150 ⁇ L of pure water so as to contain 8 mg of PB prepared in Reference Example 1 was performed, and a filter tube (Millipore ) And centrifuged to remove pure water. To this was added 450 mg of 0.1 M carbonate buffer pH 9.8 containing 0.85 M sodium sulfate in which 1 mg of the immunoglobulin-binding protein 1 (IgGBPC1) prepared in Example 1 was dissolved, and the mixture was shaken at 25 ° C. for 5 hours. Immunoglobulin binding protein was bound to PB.
- IgGBPC1 immunoglobulin-binding protein 1
- the produced particles were filtered, mixed with 450 ⁇ L of 1M thioglycerol and reacted at 25 ° C. for 16 hours to block the remaining epoxy groups, washed with 0.5 M NaOH, and then washed with 0.1 M sodium citrate buffer (pH 3.2). ) And 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.6) to obtain 450 ⁇ L of bound porous particles (IgGBPC1 / PB).
- porous particles IgGBPC1-16 / PB and IgGBPZ0-1 / PB
- Tables 2 and 3 show the results of introduction of immunoglobulin-binding protein, DBC, and alkali resistance test of each carrier for affinity chromatography.
- the carrier IgGBPC1-16 / PB and IgGBPZ1 / PB
- the carrier IgGBPC0 / PB and IgGBPZ0 / IgGB
- IgGBPC1-16 / PB and IgGBPZ1 / PB are equivalent to IgGBPC0 / PB or IgGBPZ0 / PB having an alkali resistance-enhancing mutation even under extremely severe alkaline conditions of exposure to 0.5 M sodium hydroxide for up to 45 hours. It had high alkali resistance and was able to maintain a relatively high DBC. Therefore, by using an immunoglobulin binding protein containing a modified domain in which an amino acid residue is inserted between the 3rd position Asn and the 4th position Lys of the amino acid sequence of the SpA immunoglobulin binding domain as a ligand, high DBC and alkali resistance can be achieved. It was possible to obtain a carrier for affinity chromatography having.
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Abstract
Description
配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド;
配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド;および
配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド。
配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入すること;
配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入すること;または
配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入すること、
を含む。
1.1.変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質
本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質は、SpAのBドメイン、CドメインまたはZドメインに由来する、改変イムノグロブリン結合ドメインを少なくとも1つ含む。該改変イムノグロブリン結合ドメインは、該Bドメイン、ZドメインまたはCドメインのアミノ酸配列の3位に相当する位置のAsn残基と4位に相当する位置のLys残基との間に、少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドである。本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質は、アフィニティー担体のリガンドとして使用することができる。
本発明はまた、上記本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド(DNA等)を提供する。本発明の一実施形態にかかるポリヌクレオチドは、上記本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質あるいはその等機能変異体をコードする。本明細書において、イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質の「等機能変異体(functional variant)」とは、部分的なアミノ酸残基の付加、削除、置換、アミノ酸残基の化学的修飾等により改変されたイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質であって、改変前のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも70%の同一性を保持し、上述したAsn-Lysの間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入された構造を維持し、かつ、イムノグロブリン結合活性において、改変前のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質と同等のものとして扱うことができるものを意味する。
上記ポリヌクレオチドまたはベクターから本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を製造するための標準技術としては、例えば、Frederick M. AusbelらによるCurrent Protocols In Molecular BiologyやSambrookら編集のMolecular Cloning(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,3rd edition,2001)などに記載されている公知の遺伝子組換え技術を利用することができる。すなわち、本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド(DNA等)を含有させた発現ベクターを大腸菌などの宿主に形質転換し、得られた組換え体を適切な液体培地で培養することにより、培養後の細胞から、目的の改変タンパク質を大量かつ経済的に取得することができる。好ましい発現ベクターとしては、宿主細胞内で複製可能な既知のベクターのいずれをも用いることができ、例えば、米国特許第5,151,350号明細書に記載されているプラスミドや、Sambrookら編集のMolecular Cloning(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 3rd edition, 2001)などに記載されているプラスミドが挙げられる。また、形質転換のための宿主としては、特に限定されないが、大腸菌などのバクテリア、真菌類、昆虫細胞、ほ乳類細胞等の組換えタンパク質を発現させるために用いられる公知の宿主を用いることができる。宿主中に核酸を導入することにより宿主を形質転換させるためには、各宿主に応じて当該技術分野において知られるいずれの方法を用いてもよく、例えば、Sambrookら編集のMolecular Cloning(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,3rd edition,2001)などに記載されている公知の方法を利用することができる。形質転換した組換え体(細菌等)を培養して、発現されたタンパク質を回収する方法は、当業者によく知られており、本発明の実施例にも例示されている。
本発明はまた、上記本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質が水に対して不溶性の基材(担体)に固定化されたアフィニティー担体を提供する。該担体の形状としては、粒子の形態であることができ、かかる粒子は多孔性でも非多孔性でもよい。粒子状の担体は充填ベッドとして使用することもできるし、懸濁形態で使用することもできる。懸濁形態には流動層(expanded bed)および純然たる懸濁物として知られるものが包含され、その中では粒子が自由に運動できる。モノリス、充填床および流動層の場合、分離手順は一般に濃度勾配による従来のクロマトグラフィー法に従う。純然たる懸濁物の場合は、回分法が用いられる。好ましくは、当該担体は充填剤である。あるいは、担体は、チップ、キャピラリーまたはフィルターのような形態であってもよい。また、担体として磁性粒子を用いてもよい。磁性粒子としては、磁気誘導により容易に磁化され得るものであれば特に制限はされず、例えば、四三酸化鉄(Fe3O4)、三二酸化鉄(γ-Fe2O3)、各種フェライト、鉄、マンガン、ニッケル、コバルト、クロムなどの金属や、コバルト、ニッケル、マンガンなどの合金からなる磁性体微粒子、又はこれらの磁性体を内部に含んだ疎水性重合体、親水性重合体などが挙げられる。好適な例としては、特開2008-32411号公報に記載の、超常磁性微粒子を含む母粒子の表面に、疎水性の第1ポリマー層が形成され、当該第1ポリマー層上に、少なくとも表面にグリシジル基を有する第2ポリマー層が形成され、当該グリシジル基を化学修飾することにより、酸素原子、窒素原子および硫黄原子からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の原子を1個以上含む極性基が導入された磁性粒子が挙げられる。好ましい実施形態において、本発明のアフィニティー担体は、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー用担体である。
本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質(リガンド)と上記担体との結合方法としては、タンパク質を担体に固定化する一般的方法を用いて行うことができる。固定化の手段としては、例えば、担体へのリガンドの物理的吸着、担体とリガンドとの化学的結合などが挙げられる。担体とリガンドとの化学的結合のための方法としては、例えば、カルボキシ基を有する担体を用い、このカルボキシ基をN-ヒドロキシコハク酸イミドにより活性化させリガンドのアミノ基と反応させる方法、アミノ基またはカルボキシ基を有する担体を用い、水溶性カルボジイミドなどの脱水縮合剤存在下でリガンドのカルボキシ基またはアミノ基と反応させアミド結合を形成する方法、水酸基を有する担体を用い、臭化シアンなどのハロゲン化シアンで活性化させてリガンドのアミノ基と反応させる方法、または担体の水酸基をトシル化もしくはトレシル化しリガンドのアミノ基と反応させる方法、ビスエポキシド、エピクロロヒドリンなどによりエポキシ基を担体に導入し、リガンドのアミノ基または水酸基またはチオール基と反応させる方法、およびエポキシ基を有する担体を用い、リガンドのアミノ基または水酸基またはチオール基と反応させる方法などが挙げられる。上記のうち、反応を実施する水溶液中での安定性の観点からは、エポキシ基を介してリガンドを導入する結合方法が望ましい。
本発明の一実施形態に係る、本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を固定化したアフィニティー担体は、初期のイムノグロブリン動的結合容量(DBC)が高く、かつアルカリ性条件下での洗浄(例えば0.01~0.8M水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ性液を用いた洗浄)に対しても性能の著しい低下がない。
本発明の一実施形態に係るイムノグロブリンを単離する方法を説明する。本実施形態に係るイムノグロブリンを単離する方法は、上記本発明の変異イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を固定化したアフィニティー担体に、イムノグロブリンを含有する試料を接触させ、該担体にイムノグロブリンを吸着させる工程(第一の工程)、および、該担体から該イムノグロブリンを溶出させる工程(第二の工程)を含み、好ましくは該第二の工程の後に、該担体をアルカリ性液で洗浄する工程(第三の工程)をさらに含む。本発明のイムノグロブリン単離方法に用いられる本発明のアフィニティー担体は、懸濁形態であってもよく、カラムに充填された状態であってもよく、あるいはチップ、キャピラリー、フィルターまたは磁性粒子のような形態であってもよい。
グリシジルメタクリレート(三菱レーヨン社製)8.2g、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(サートマー社製)65.9gおよびグリセリンモノメタクリレート(日油社製)90.6gを2-オクタノン(東洋合成工業社製)245.8gおよびアセトフェノン(和光純薬工業社製)62gに溶解させ、2,2'-アゾイソブチロニトリル(和光純薬工業社製)2gを添加し、有機モノマー溶液を調製した。
配列番号4に示すアミノ酸配列をコードするプラスミドを調製し、さらにこれを用いて大腸菌コンピテントセルBL21(DE3)(STRATAGENE製)を形質転換して組換え体を得た。得られた組換え体を、吸光度(OD600)が約10に到達するまで37℃でインキュベートした。その後、終濃度で1mMになるようにIPTG(Sigma-Aldrich製)を添加し、さらに4時間37℃でインキュベートして、組換え型イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を発現させた。タンパク質発現後、細胞を回収し、pH9.5のトリス緩衝液中で破砕した。得られた細胞破砕液から、陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィー(Q-セファロースFF、GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス社製)および陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィー(SP-セファロースFF、GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス社製)によってイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を精製した。精製したイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を、10mMクエン酸緩衝液pH6.6に対して16時間透析した。SDS-PAGEによって確認されたイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質の純度は95%以上であった。精製されたイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質を、Cドメイン組換え型イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質1(IgGBPC1)とした。このタンパク質は、Cドメイン(配列番号3)の変異体を4個含み、各変異体ドメインにおける配列番号3の3位~4位に対応する位置のAsn-Lysの間にはPheが挿入されている。またIgGBPC1中の各ドメインは、アルカリ耐性向上変異A1V/G29A(Protein Science,2013,22,1230-1238)を有する。
配列番号5~19に示すアミノ酸配列をコードするプラスミドをそれぞれ調製し、以降は実質的に実施例1と同様の工程で組換え型イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質2~16(IgGBPC2~IgGBPC16)を製造した。これらのタンパク質は、Cドメイン(配列番号3)の変異体を4個含み、各変異体ドメインにおける配列番号3の3位~4位に対応する位置のAsn-Lysの間には後述する表1に示すアミノ酸が挿入されている。またIgGBPC2~16中の各ドメインは、アルカリ耐性向上変異A1V/G29Aを有する。
配列番号20に示すアミノ酸配列をコードするプラスミドを調製し、以降は実質的に実施例1と同様の工程でZドメイン組換え型イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質1(IgGBPZ1)を製造した。このタンパク質は、Zドメイン(配列番号2)の変異体を4個含み、各変異体ドメインにおける配列番号2の3位~4位に対応する位置のAsn-Lysの間にはIleが挿入されている。またIgGBPZ1中の各ドメインは、アルカリ耐性向上変異A1V/G29Aを有する。
配列番号21に示すアミノ酸配列をコードするプラスミドを調製し、以降は実質的に実施例1と同様の工程でCドメイン組換え型イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質0(IgGBPC0)を製造した。このタンパク質は、Cドメイン(配列番号3)の変異体を4個含むが、各変異体ドメインの配列番号3の3位~4位に対応する位置のAsn-Lysの間にアミノ酸残基は挿入されていない。なおIgGBPC0は、アルカリ耐性向上変異体ドメインA1V/G29A(Protein Science,2013,22,1230-1238)を有するアルカリ耐性の高いイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質である。
配列番号22に示すアミノ酸配列をコードするプラスミドを調製し、以降は実質的に実施例1と同様の工程でZドメイン組換え型イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質0(IgGBPZ0)を製造した。このタンパク質は、Zドメイン(配列番号2)の変異体を4個含むが、各変異体ドメインの配列番号2の3位~4位に対応する位置のAsn-Lysの間にアミノ酸残基は挿入されていない。なおIgGBPZ0は、アルカリ耐性向上変異体ドメインA1V/G29A(Protein Science,2013,22,1230-1238)を有するアルカリ耐性の高いイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質である。
1)担体へのイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質の固定化
参考例1で調製したPBを8mg含むように150μLの純水に懸濁させ、フィルターチューブ(Millipore社)に移し遠心して純水を除いた。ここに1mgの実施例1で作製したイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質1(IgGBPC1)を溶解した450μLの0.85M硫酸ナトリウムを含む0.1M炭酸緩衝液pH9.8を加え、25℃で5時間振盪させ、イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質をPBに結合させた。生成した粒子を濾過した後、1Mチオグリセロール450μLと混合し25℃で16時間反応させ、残余のエポキシ基をブロッキングし、0.5M NaOHで洗浄後、0.1Mクエン酸ナトリウムバッファー(pH3.2)、0.1Mリン酸ナトリウムバッファー(pH7.6)で洗浄し、450μLの結合多孔質粒子(IgGBPC1/PB)を得た。同様の手順で、IgGBPC0、IgGBPC2~16およびIgGBPZ0~1のいずれかが結合した多孔質粒子(IgGBPC1~16/PBおよびIgGBPZ0~1/PB)を得た。
1mgのIgGBPC1~16/PBおよびIgGBPZ0~1/PBのいずれかを含む150μLの懸濁液の各々について、BCA Assayキット(PIERCE社)を用いて、担体に結合したイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質の導入量を測定した。
IgGBPC0~16/BPおよびIgGBPZ0~1/PBの各々を内径0.5cmのカラムにベッド高20cmまで充填した。カラムを20mMリン酸バッファー(pH7.5)で平衡化した後、ヒトポリクローナルIgG(5mg/mL)を含む20mMリン酸バッファー(pH7.5)を、線流速300cm/時間で流し、吸光度モニターで溶出液中のヒトポリクローナルIgG濃度が10%ブレークスルー(破過)のときのヒトポリクローナルIgG吸着量と担体体積から動的結合容量(DBC)を求めた。
3)で用いた担体充填カラムをAKTAprime plusにセットし、0.5M水酸化ナトリウム20mLをカラム内に流した。カラムを装置から外し、密閉した後室温で一定時間(15、30、45時間)放置した後、3)と同様の手順で、線流速300cm/時間におけるヒトポリクローナルIgGのDBCを測定した。0.5M水酸化ナトリウムで処理する前のDBCを100%とした時の結合容量維持率(%DBC)を求めた。
Claims (20)
- イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質であって、
少なくとも1つの改変イムノグロブリン結合ドメインを含み、
該改変イムノグロブリン結合ドメインは、黄色ブドウ球菌プロテインAのBドメイン、Zドメイン、Cドメイン、およびそれらの変異体からなる群より選択されるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインのアミノ酸配列に対して、該Bドメイン、ZドメインまたはCドメインのアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドである、
イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質。 - 前記Bドメイン、Zドメイン、Cドメイン、およびそれらの変異体からなる群より選択されるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインが、配列番号1~3のいずれかで示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれらと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインである、
請求項1記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質。 - 前記少なくとも1つの改変イムノグロブリン結合ドメインが、以下からなる群より選択される、請求項1又は2記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質:
配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド;
配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド;および
配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が挿入されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド。 - 前記少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が、Ala、Arg、Asp、Gln、Glu、His、Met、Thr、Val、Phe、Leu、Ile、Pro、TrpおよびTyrからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質。
- 前記配列番号1~3のいずれかで示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインがVal1/Ala29変異体である、請求項2~4のいずれか1項記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質。
- 2~12個の前記改変イムノグロブリン結合ドメインを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項7記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- 請求項8記載のベクターを含む組換え体。
- 請求項7記載のポリヌクレオチドを、無細胞タンパク質合成系により発現させるか、または請求項8記載の組換え体において発現させることを含む、イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質の製造方法。
- イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質の製造方法であって、
黄色ブドウ球菌プロテインAに由来するBドメイン、Zドメイン、Cドメイン、およびそれらの変異体からなる群より選択されるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインのアミノ酸配列に対して、該Bドメイン、ZドメインまたはCドメインのアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入することを含む、
方法。 - イムノグロブリン結合タンパク質のイムノグロブリン結合能の向上方法であって、
黄色ブドウ球菌プロテインAに由来するBドメイン、Zドメイン、Cドメイン、およびそれらの変異体からなる群より選択されるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインのアミノ酸配列に対して、該Bドメイン、ZドメインまたはCドメインのアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入することを含む、
方法。 - 前記Bドメイン、Zドメイン、Cドメイン、およびそれらの変異体からなる群より選択されるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインが、配列番号1~3のいずれかで示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれらと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインを含む、
請求項11又は12記載の方法。 - 配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入すること;
配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入すること;または
配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列、またはこれと少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインに対して、配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列の3位と4位に相当する位置の間に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入すること、
を含む、請求項11~13のいずれか1項記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が、Ala、Arg、Asp、Gln、Glu、His、Met、Thr、Val、Phe、Leu、Ile、Pro、TrpおよびTyrからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項11~14のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記配列番号1~3のいずれかで示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列からなるイムノグロブリン結合ドメインがVal1/Ala29変異体である、請求項13~15のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基を挿入されたイムノグロブリン結合ドメインを2~12個連結することをさらに含む、請求項11~16のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載のイムノグロブリン結合タンパク質が、水に対して不溶性の基材に固定化されている、アフィニティー担体。
- 請求項18記載のアフィニティー担体を用いる、イムノグロブリンの単離方法。
- 請求項18記載のアフィニティー担体を用いる、抗体医薬の製造方法。
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