WO2016017939A1 - 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템 - Google Patents
차량용 히트 펌프 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016017939A1 WO2016017939A1 PCT/KR2015/006686 KR2015006686W WO2016017939A1 WO 2016017939 A1 WO2016017939 A1 WO 2016017939A1 KR 2015006686 W KR2015006686 W KR 2015006686W WO 2016017939 A1 WO2016017939 A1 WO 2016017939A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- refrigerant
- cooled condenser
- water
- pump system
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00899—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system
- B60H1/00921—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is an extra subcondenser, e.g. in an air duct
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
- F25B6/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00885—Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00928—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising a secondary circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
- F24F3/048—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems with temperature control at constant rate of air-flow
- F24F3/052—Multiple duct systems, e.g. systems in which hot and cold air are supplied by separate circuits from the central station to mixing chambers in the spaces to be conditioned
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0441—Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0413—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the filter or drier
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle heat pump system, and more particularly includes a compressor, an air-cooled condenser, an expansion means, and an evaporator, wherein the evaporator is installed in a cold air passage of an air conditioning case, and the air-cooled condenser is installed in a hot air passage.
- the present invention relates to a vehicle heat pump system having a water-cooled condenser for exchanging refrigerant and cooling water in a refrigerant circulation line between a compressor and an air-cooled condenser.
- a vehicle air conditioner system as shown in Figure 1, a compressor (Compressor 1) for compressing and sending out the refrigerant, a condenser (2) for condensing the high-pressure refrigerant from the compressor (1),
- a compressor for compressing and sending out the refrigerant
- a condenser for condensing the high-pressure refrigerant from the compressor (1)
- an expansion valve 3 for condensing the liquefied refrigerant condensed in the condenser 2
- Evaporator (4) for cooling the air discharged to the room by the endothermic action by the latent heat of evaporation by the evaporation of the refrigerant consists of a refrigeration cycle consisting of a refrigerant pipe, through the refrigerant circulation process as follows Cool it.
- the compressor 1 When the cooling switch (not shown) of the air conditioner system is turned on, the compressor 1 first drives and compresses the low-temperature, low-pressure gaseous refrigerant while driving by the power of an engine or a motor to condense the gas into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas state. ), And the condenser 2 heat-exchanges the gaseous refrigerant with outside air to condense it into a liquid of high temperature and high pressure.
- the liquid refrigerant discharged from the condenser 2 in the state of high temperature and high pressure rapidly expands by the throttling action of the expansion valve 3 and is sent to the evaporator 4 in the low temperature low pressure wet state, and the evaporator 4 is
- the refrigerant is heat-exchanged with the air blower (not shown) blowing into the vehicle interior. Accordingly, the refrigerant is evaporated from the evaporator 4, discharged into a gas state at low temperature and low pressure, and then sucked back into the compressor 1 to recycle the refrigeration cycle as described above.
- the evaporator is installed inside the air conditioning case installed inside the vehicle to serve as a cooling role, that is, a liquid circulating in the evaporator 4 while the air blown by the blower (not shown) passes through the evaporator 4. It is made by cooling the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant and discharging it to the interior of the vehicle in a cool state.
- the heating of the vehicle interior may use a heater core (not shown) installed inside the air conditioning case to circulate engine coolant or an electric heating heater (not shown) installed inside the air conditioning case. .
- the condenser 2 is installed on the front side of the vehicle to heat dissipation while heat exchange with air.
- a heat pump system for performing cooling and heating using only a refrigeration cycle has been developed.
- a cold air passage 11 and a warm air passage 12 are provided in one air conditioning case 10.
- an air discharge port 15 for supplying air into the vehicle compartment and an air discharge port 16 for discharging air to the vehicle compartment are formed at the outlet side of the air conditioning case 10.
- blower 20 is provided at each inlet side of the hot air flow passage 12 of the cold air flow passage 11.
- the cold air cooled while passing through the evaporator 4 of the cold air passage 11 is discharged into the vehicle compartment through the air discharge port 15 to be cooled, and at this time, the air-cooled condenser of the hot air passage 12
- the warm air heated while passing (2) is discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the air discharge port (16).
- the hot air heated while passing through the air-cooled condenser 2 of the hot air passage 12 is discharged into the vehicle interior through the air discharge port 15 to be heated, and at this time, the evaporator of the cold air passage 11 Cold air cooled while passing through 4) is discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the air outlet (16).
- a large capacity blower 20 and a motor are required for heat dissipation of the air-cooled condenser 2 of which size has been increased, and thus, power consumption is increased and noise is also increased due to a large amount of air.
- An object of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a compressor, an air-cooled condenser, an expansion means, and an evaporator, wherein the evaporator is installed in a cold air passage of an air conditioning case, and the air-cooled condenser is installed in a hot air passage.
- the heat pump system for heating by installing a water-cooled condenser for exchanging the refrigerant and the cooling water in the refrigerant circulation line between the compressor and the air-cooled condenser, it is possible to reduce the size of the air-cooled condenser in the hot air passage to reduce the number or size of blowers In addition to reducing the overall size of the system, it is possible to reduce the blower motor capacity to provide a vehicle heat pump system that can reduce power consumption and noise.
- the present invention for achieving the above object, in the vehicle heat pump system consisting of a compressor, air-cooled condenser, expansion means, the evaporator is connected to the refrigerant circulation line, the cold air passage and the hot air passage is formed therein,
- An air conditioner is installed in the cold air passage, and an air conditioner case in which the air-cooled condenser is installed in the hot air passage, a blower installed in the air conditioning case to blow air into the cold air passage and the hot air passage, and a refrigerant between the compressor and the air-cooled condenser. It is characterized in that it comprises a water-cooled condenser installed in the circulation line for condensing the refrigerant discharged from the compressor by the cooling water.
- the present invention includes a compressor, an air-cooled condenser, an expansion means, and an evaporator, wherein the evaporator is installed in a cold air passage of an air conditioning case, and the air-cooled condenser is installed in a hot air passage to perform cooling and heating.
- a water-cooled condenser for exchanging refrigerant and cooling water in the refrigerant circulation line between the compressor and the air-cooled condenser, the size of the air-cooled condenser in the hot air passage can be reduced, thereby reducing the number of blowers and the size of the system as well as the overall size of the system. It can be reduced, and the blower's motor capacity can be reduced to reduce power consumption and noise.
- a receiver dryer which is a pressure raising means for increasing the pressure of the refrigerant, in the outlet refrigerant circulation line of the air-cooled condenser, it is possible to improve heating performance by increasing the refrigerant pressure of the system.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a refrigeration cycle of a general vehicle air conditioning system
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a conventional vehicle heat pump system
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a case in which the water-cooled condenser is installed in the air conditioning case in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a case in which an internal heat exchanger is added in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a case in which a single blower is configured in a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a cooling mode in a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a heating mode in a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a control means according to the first embodiment in a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a case in which an auxiliary receiver dryer is connected to one side of an air-cooled condenser in FIG. 9;
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a cooling mode of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a view illustrating a heating mode state of FIG. 9;
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a cooling mode state of the control means according to the second embodiment in a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a heating mode state of the control means according to the second embodiment in a vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing a state in which the pressure increase means installed in the vehicle heat pump system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a view showing a case in which the water-cooled condenser is omitted in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a P-H diagram of a heat pump system and a conventional heat pump system according to the present invention.
- the vehicle heat pump system by connecting the compressor 100, air-cooled condenser 101, expansion means 103, the evaporator 104 to the refrigerant circulation line (R), the evaporator ( In the system for performing cooling through 104 and heating through the air-cooled condenser 101, the air-cooled condenser 101 as well as the water-cooled condenser 106 are configured together.
- the compressor 100 is driven by receiving power from a power supply source (engine or motor, etc.) while sucking and compressing the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the evaporator 104 to discharge the gas in a high-temperature, high-pressure gas state.
- a power supply source engine or motor, etc.
- the air-cooled condenser 101, the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 to flow inside the air-cooled condenser 101 and the air passing through the air-cooled condenser 101 are mutually heat exchanged, this process At this point the refrigerant is condensed and the air is heated to warm air.
- the air-cooled condenser 101 has a structure in which a refrigerant purifying line R is formed in a zigzag form and a heat dissipation fin (not shown) is installed, or a plurality of tubes (not shown) between a pair of header tanks. It can be constructed by connecting and installing heat dissipation fins between each tube.
- the high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 is condensed by heat exchange with air while flowing along the zigzag-type refrigerant circulation line or a plurality of tubes, wherein the air passing through the air-cooled condenser 101 is heated. It will be changed to warm air.
- the expansion means (103) is rapidly discharged from the air-cooled condenser 101 flows through the throttling action to the evaporator 104 in a wet state of low temperature low pressure.
- the expansion means 103 may use an expansion valve or orifice structure.
- the evaporator 104 cools the air by the endothermic action of latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant by heat-exchanging the low pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the expansion means 103 with the air in the air conditioning case 110.
- the low-temperature, low-pressure gas phase refrigerant evaporated and discharged from the evaporator 104 is again sucked into the compressor 100 to recycle the cycle as described above.
- the cooling of the vehicle interior the air flows from the blower 130 flows into the air conditioning case 110 and passes through the evaporator 104, the liquid phase circulating inside the evaporator 104 It is made by cooling by the latent heat of evaporation of the coolant and discharging the inside of the vehicle in a cool state,
- Heating inside the vehicle is heated by heat radiation of a high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant circulating inside the air-cooled condenser 101 while the air blown from the blower 130 flows into the air conditioning case 110 and passes through the air-cooled condenser 101. It is made by being discharged to the vehicle interior in a hot state.
- the air conditioning case 110 is a cold air passage 111 and a warm air passage 112 by a partition wall 113 that partitions the interior of the air conditioning case 110 between the inlet and the outlet of the air conditioning case 110.
- the compartment is formed.
- the air conditioning case 110 the one side is composed of a first case portion formed with a cold air passage 111 for cold air discharge on the basis of the partition wall 113, the other side is a hot air passage 112 for hot air discharge It is composed of a second case portion is formed, the first case portion and the second case portion is formed integrally.
- the partition wall 113 partitions the internal passage of the air conditioning case 110 to the left and right, so that the cold air passage 111 and the warm air passage 112 are left inside the air conditioning case 110. , Right compartment is formed.
- the interior of the air conditioning case 110 may be partitioned upward and downward to form the cold air passage 111 and the hot air passage 112 up and down.
- the evaporator 104 is installed in the cold air passage 111, and the air-cooled condenser 101 is installed in the hot air passage 112, wherein the evaporator 104 and the air-cooled condenser 101 are air. It is installed spaced apart from each other in the flow direction.
- bypass passage 114 through which the hot air passage 112 and the cold air passage 111 communicate with each other is formed in the partition wall 113, and a bypass passage 114 is provided in the bypass passage 114.
- the bypass door 115 which opens and closes is installed.
- the hot air in the hot air passage 112 may be bypassed to the cold air passage 111, or The cold air in the cold air passage 111 may be bypassed to the hot air passage 112.
- bypass passages 114 are formed in the upstream and downstream partition walls 113 of the air-cooled condenser 101, in this case, bypass doors installed in each of the bypass passages 114 ( By adjusting 115, the cold air of the cold air passage 111 may be bypassed to the hot air passage 112, or the hot air of the hot air passage 112 may be bypassed to the cold air passage 111.
- the cold air cooled by the evaporator 104 is supplied into the vehicle compartment while the cooling air passage 111 flows to the vehicle interior.
- the hot air heated by the air-cooled condenser 101 is supplied into the vehicle while the hot air passage 112 flows to perform heating.
- the heating mode when only the bypass passage 114 formed in the air flow direction upstream of the air-cooled condenser 101 is opened, a portion of the cold air flowing through the cold air passage 111 flows toward the hot air passage 112 to warm the air. It can be combined with the temperature control, as well as increase the air volume.
- the evaporator 104 is installed in the cold air passage 111 upstream of the bypass passage 114 in the air flow direction.
- a blower 130 for blowing air to the cold air passage 111 and the warm air passage 112 is installed at the inlet side of the air conditioning case 110.
- the blowers 130 may be configured by installing two as shown in FIG. 3, or may be installed as a single unit as shown in FIG. 6.
- the blower 130 is installed at the inlet side of the cold air passage 111 of the air conditioning case 110 to blow air to the cold air passage 111 side.
- the blower 130a and the second blower 130b installed at the inlet side of the hot air passage 112 of the air conditioning case 110 to blow air to the hot air passage 112 side.
- a motor (not shown) and a blowing fan (not shown) may be installed in the first blower 130a and the second blower 130b, respectively, and an intake duct (not shown) may be installed to introduce internal and external air. have.
- one intake duct may be provided so that the first and second blowers 130a and 130b may be used in common.
- air is blown into the cold air passage 111 when the first blower 130a is operated, and air is blown into the warm air passage 112 when the second blower 130b is operated. Since the two blowers 130a and 130b can be individually operated, the air volume discharged into the cabin through the cold and hot air passages 111 and 112 can also be individually adjusted.
- a single blower 130 when a single blower 130 is configured, a single blower 130 is installed on the inlet side of the cold air passage 111 and the hot air passage 112, the cold air passage 111 And blows air into the warm air passage 112, respectively.
- the single outlet of the single blower 130 is connected in communication with the inlet side of the cold, hot air passage (111, 112).
- the air volume control door 135 is installed to adjust the air volume blown by the cold air passage 111 and the hot air passage (112). Therefore, even when using a single blower 130, it is possible to control the amount of air blown to the cold air passage 111 and the warm air passage 112 by using the air volume control door 135.
- the cold air passage 111 of the air conditioning case 110 the cold air outlet 111a for discharging the cold air passing through the evaporator 104 into the vehicle compartment, and the cold air passing through the evaporator 104 It is composed of a cold air outlet 111b that emits to the outside,
- the cold air outlet 111a and the hot air outlet 112a of the air conditioning case 110 are configured to be adjacent to each other. That is, when the cold air outlet 111a and the hot air outlet 112a are formed adjacent to each other, the cold air and the hot air may be mixed and supplied to the interior of the vehicle.
- the cold air outlet 111a and the cold air outlet 111b is provided with a cold wind mode door 120 to adjust the opening degree, the hot air outlet 112a and the hot air outlet 112b to adjust the opening degree.
- the warm air mode door 121 is installed.
- the cold air outlet 111a and the hot air outlet 112b are opened, and the air flowing through the cold air passage 111 is cooled while passing through the evaporator 104.
- the air is discharged into the interior of the vehicle through the discharge port 111a and cooled.
- the air flowing through the hot air passage 112 is heated while passing through the air-cooled condenser 101 and then discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the hot air outlet 112b. Will be.
- the hot air outlet 112a and the cold air outlet 111b are opened, and the air flowing through the hot air passage 112 is heated while passing through the air-cooled condenser 101.
- the air is discharged into the vehicle interior through the 112a and is heated.
- the air flowing through the cold air passage 111 is cooled while passing through the evaporator 104 and then discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the cold air outlet 111b. .
- the cold air mode door 120 for adjusting the opening degree of the cold air outlet 111a is disposed in the same line as the air-cooled condenser 101.
- a water-cooled condenser 106 is connected to the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 to exchange heat with the cooling water.
- the water-cooled condenser 106 condenses and discharges the high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant flowing out of the compressor 100 with cooling water to condense it into a liquid refrigerant.
- the water-cooled condenser 106 is a coolant flow path 106a through which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 flows, and a coolant flow path through which the coolant circulating in the water cooling radiator 210 installed in the vehicle engine room or the vehicle electrical equipment flows.
- 106b is configured to be heat-exchangeable with each other, so as to heat-exchange the refrigerant and the cooling water.
- the water-cooled condenser 106 may be configured as a plate heat exchanger in which the refrigerant passage 106a and the cooling water passage 106b are alternately stacked.
- the water-cooled condenser 106 is preferably installed outside the air conditioning case 110, but may be installed inside the air conditioning case 110 as shown in FIG.
- the water-cooled condenser 106 is installed upstream of the air-cooled condenser 101 in the air flow direction in the hot air passage 112. That is, the downstream side of the air flow direction of the air-cooled condenser 101 is installed on the upstream side of the air-cooled condenser 101 so as not to be affected by the hot air because hot air flows.
- the water cooling radiator 210 is connected to the cooling water flow path 106b of the water-cooled condenser 106 through a cooling water circulation line (W), and the water pump 200 for circulating the cooling water in the cooling water circulation line (W). Is installed.
- the cooling water circulation line (W) is provided with a water pump 200 for circulating the cooling water, and a water cooling radiator 210 for cooling by cooling the cooling water with air.
- the water cooling radiator 210 is mainly used for cooling the electrical equipment of the vehicle.
- cooling water circulation line (W) of Figures 3 to 8 is shown briefly, and more specifically, the cooling water circulation line (W) as shown in Figures 9 to 15, the water pump 200 and the water cooling radiator ( In addition to the electronic device 210, a coolant bypass line W1 is installed to allow the coolant circulating through the coolant circulation line W to bypass the electronic device 220.
- the cooling water circulating in the water-cooled radiator 210 and the vehicle electrical equipment 220 is circulated to the water-cooled condenser 106.
- the cooling water bypass line W1 is installed to connect the inlet side cooling water circulation line W and the outlet side cooling water circulation line W of the electrical equipment 220, and the cooling water bypass line W1 and the cooling water circulation line.
- the coolant diverter valve 230 is installed at the branch point of the line (W).
- the cooling water directional valve 230 circulates the cooling water to the electrical equipment 220 when cooling of the electrical equipment 220 is necessary, and cools the cooling water bypass line when cooling of the electrical equipment 220 is not necessary. It cycles to the (W1) side.
- the cooling water circulating in the cooling water circulation line W flows through the cooling water flow path 106b of the water cooling condenser 106.
- the heat exchanger 106a exchanges with the flowing refrigerant, and in this process, the refrigerant flowing through the water-cooled condenser 106 is cooled and condensed.
- the refrigerant condensed in the water-cooled condenser 106 flows to the air-cooled condenser 101 to be cooled again while exchanging heat with air flowing in the hot air passage P2 of the air conditioning case 110.
- the air-cooled condenser 101 as well as the water-cooled condenser 106 are further configured, many heat dissipation heat sources may be used, and accordingly, the heat-dissipating performance of the air-cooled condenser 101 may be lowered.
- the size of the 101 may be reduced, and the air volume, the number, and the size of the blowers 130 may be reduced accordingly, thereby reducing the overall size of the system.
- the addition of the water-cooled condenser 106 may reduce the size of the air-cooled condenser 101 and lower the heat dissipation performance, thereby reducing the motor capacity of the blower 130 and reducing the power consumption and noise of the motor. Can be.
- an internal heat exchanger 109 is installed in the refrigerant circulation line R to exchange heat between the refrigerant discharged from the air-cooled condenser 101 and the refrigerant discharged from the evaporator 104. do.
- the internal heat exchanger 109 is a heat exchanger for exchanging refrigerant to refrigerant, and is schematically illustrated in the drawings and may be configured in the form of a plate heat exchanger or a double tube.
- the refrigerant passing through the air-cooled condenser 101 is discharged from the evaporator 104 in the course of flowing the internal heat exchanger 109, and is further cooled by heat exchange with the low temperature refrigerant flowing through the internal heat exchanger 109.
- the enthalpy difference of the evaporator 104 may be increased to improve the air conditioner performance.
- the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the evaporator 104 and introduced into the compressor 100 through the internal heat exchanger 109 is also lowered, the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 does not exceed the upper limit. Will be.
- the internal heat exchanger 109 may be installed outside the air conditioning case 110, or may be installed upstream of the air-cooled condenser 101 in the air flow direction in the warm air passage (112).
- control means 250 and 251 are provided to control heat exchange between the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 and the cooling water according to the cooling and heating modes of the heat pump system.
- control means 250 and 251 may be configured in two embodiments.
- the control means 250 according to the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 9 to 12, the inlet refrigerant circulation line (R) of the water-cooled condenser 106 and the outlet refrigerant circulation of the water-cooled condenser 106.
- a first direction switch which is installed at a branch point of the first bypass line R1 connecting the line R and the first bypass line R1 and the refrigerant circulation line R to change the flow direction of the refrigerant;
- the valve 107 and the control unit 260 for controlling the first direction switching valve 107 in accordance with the cooling, heating mode.
- the first diverter valve 107 is provided at a branch point of the inlet-side refrigerant circulation line R and the first bypass line R1 of the water-cooled condenser 106.
- the control unit 260 controls the first direction switching valve 107 so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 flows to the water-cooled condenser 106 side as shown in FIG. 11 in the cooling mode. As shown in FIG. 12, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 flows toward the first bypass line R1 to control the first direction switching valve 107 to bypass the water-cooled condenser 106.
- the cooling water circulating in the water cooling radiator 210 and the electrical equipment 220 of the cooling water circulation line (W) is circulated to the water-cooled condenser 106 to exchange heat with the refrigerant.
- the refrigerant circulates in the first bypass line R1
- the refrigerant does not flow into the water-cooled condenser 106, and the heating performance is realized using only a heat source of the air-cooled condenser 101. Can improve.
- the temperature of the refrigerant decreases due to heat dissipation due to heat exchange with the cooling water, thereby lowering the heating performance.
- the coolant circulating in the water cooling radiator 210 and the electrical equipment 220 of the cooling water circulation line W is circulated to the water cooling condenser 106, but no refrigerant flows through the water cooling condenser 106. Therefore, no heat exchange occurs between the refrigerant and the coolant.
- control means 251 according to the second embodiment, the cooling water circulation line (W) without the configuration of the first bypass line (R1) and the first direction switching valve 107 described above, as shown in Figs.
- By controlling the flow of cooling water of the) is to control the heat exchange of the refrigerant and the cooling water discharged from the compressor (100).
- control means 250 controls the flow of the refrigerant to control the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the coolant
- the control means 251 according to the second embodiment controls the flow of the coolant to control the refrigerant. And the heat exchange of the coolant is controlled.
- the control means 251 according to the second embodiment, the flow rate of the cooling water circulated to the water-cooled condenser 106 by controlling the water pump 200 of the cooling water circulation line (W) according to the cooling, heating mode It includes a control unit 270 for controlling the.
- the control unit 270 controls the water pump 200 to be turned on in the cooling mode to circulate the cooling water to the water-cooled condenser 106 as shown in FIG. 13, and the cooling water as shown in FIG. 14 in the heating mode.
- the water pump 200 is controlled to be OFF so as not to circulate toward the water-cooled condenser 106.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 passes through both the water-cooled condenser 106 and the air-cooled condenser 101 in the cooling and heating modes. It is to control the heat exchange with the refrigerant flowing in the water-cooled condenser 106 by turning on or off the flow of the cooling water circulated to the condenser 106 in the cooling and heating modes.
- the coolant discharged from the compressor 100 is discharged from the water-cooled condenser 106 because the water pump 200 is turned on and the water is circulated to the water-cooled condenser 106 as shown in FIG. 13.
- the air-cooled condenser (101) exchanges heat with the air flowing in the hot air passage (P2) of the air conditioning case (110), thereby overcooling (heat-dissipating), thereby cooling the air-cooled condenser (106). Since all of the condenser 101 can be used, many heat radiation heat sources can be used, thereby improving cooling performance.
- the coolant discharged from the compressor 100 passes through the water-cooled condenser 106 because the water pump 200 is turned off and cooling water is not circulated to the water-cooled condenser 106 as shown in FIG. 14. Then, the air-cooled condenser 101 is cooled (heat radiated) by heat-exchanging with the air flowing in the hot air passage (P2) of the air conditioning case 110, thereby realizing the heating performance using only the heat source of the air-cooled condenser 101. Therefore, the heating performance can be improved.
- the pressure increase means 140 for increasing the refrigerant pressure of the system is installed at the outlet refrigerant circulation line R of the air-cooled condenser 101.
- the pressure raising means 140 is composed of a receiver dryer 141 for separating and storing the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circulation line (R) and discharging the liquid refrigerant.
- the receiver dryer 141 is installed in the refrigerant circulation line R between the air-cooled condenser 101 and the expansion means 103 to store the liquid refrigerant as well as to flow the refrigerant circulation line R. By acting as a resistance to the refrigerant, it increases the refrigerant pressure of the system, thereby improving the heating performance.
- FIG. 17 is a PH diagram of a heat pump system and a conventional heat pump system according to the present invention, wherein the receiver is the pressure increasing means 140 at the outlet refrigerant circulation line R of the air-cooled condenser 101 as in the present invention.
- the dryer 141 When the dryer 141 is installed, it can be seen that the heating performance is improved by increasing the refrigerant pressure of the system by raising the PH diagram compared with the conventional pressureless means.
- the inlet refrigerant circulation line R and the outlet refrigerant circulation line R of the receiver dryer 141 which is the pressure increasing means 140 are connected to the refrigerant circulation line R.
- a second bypass line (R2) is installed to allow a refrigerant to bypass the receiver dryer (141),
- a second direction change valve 145 is installed to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
- the receiver dryer (141) can optionally be passed.
- the water-cooled condenser 106 may be omitted.
- a secondary receiver drier 108 for separating and storing the refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant and discharging the liquid refrigerant is installed.
- the auxiliary receiver dryer 108 when the auxiliary receiver dryer 108 is installed between the water-cooled condenser 106 and the air-cooled condenser 101, the water-cooled condenser 106 installed upstream of the auxiliary receiver dryer 108 condenses as a whole.
- the air-cooled condenser 101 which is set to a region and installed downstream of the auxiliary receiver dryer 108, is set to a sub-cooling region as a whole.
- the temperature of the refrigerant can be further lowered to improve cooling performance and to flow into the compressor 100.
- the temperature of the refrigerant may also be lowered to prevent excessive rise of the discharge temperature of the compressor 100, thereby improving durability and stability of the heat pump system.
- the refrigerant flows through the first bypass line R1 to bypass the refrigerant to the auxiliary receiver dryer 108 as well as the water-cooled condenser 106.
- the auxiliary receiver dryer 102 may be installed in another position. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 16, the auxiliary receiver dryer 102 may be connected to one side of the air-cooled condenser 101, and the gaseous refrigerant may be supplied from the refrigerant flowing through the air-cooled condenser 101. The liquid refrigerant is separated and stored and the liquid refrigerant is discharged.
- the air-cooled condenser 101 is divided into two heat exchange zones, and an auxiliary receiver dryer 102 is connected to the refrigerant circulation line R connecting the two heat exchange zones.
- the upstream region of the auxiliary receiver dryer 102 is set as a condensation region
- the downstream region of the auxiliary receiver dryer 102 is set as a subcooling region among the two heat exchange regions.
- an accumulator 105 is installed in the inlet refrigerant circulation line R of the compressor 100.
- the accumulator 105 separates and stores the gas phase refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circulation line R, and discharges the gas phase refrigerant to the compressor 100.
- the accumulator 105 prevents damage to the compressor 100 by supplying only the gas phase refrigerant to the compressor 100 and blocking the supply of the liquid refrigerant.
- the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor 100 and discharged is introduced into the refrigerant passage 106a of the water-cooled condenser 106.
- the gaseous phase refrigerant introduced into the refrigerant path 106a of the water-cooled condenser 106 may include cooling water introduced into the cooling water path 106b of the water-cooled condenser 106 while circulating the water-cooled radiator 210 and the electrical equipment 220.
- the heat exchange is performed, and in this process, the refrigerant is cooled and phase changes into a liquid phase.
- the refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser 106 is introduced into the auxiliary receiver dryer 108 to separate the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant is introduced into the air-cooled condenser 101.
- the refrigerant introduced into the air-cooled condenser 101 is further cooled (supercooled) through heat exchange with air flowing through the hot air passage 112 of the air conditioning case 110, and then introduced into the expansion means 103. Inflated under reduced pressure.
- the refrigerant expanded under reduced pressure in the expansion means (103) is brought into the evaporator (104) in a state of low temperature and low pressure, and the refrigerant introduced into the evaporator (104) is a cold air passage (111) of the air conditioning case (110). ) Is evaporated by heat exchange with the flowing air.
- the low temperature low pressure refrigerant discharged from the evaporator 104 flows into the compressor 100 and then recirculates the refrigeration cycle as described above.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 bypasses the water-cooled condenser 106 and the auxiliary receiver dryer 108 through the first bypass line R1 to the air-cooled condenser ( Flows directly to 101).
- the cold air mode door 120 opens the cold air discharge port 111a, and the warm air mode door 121 opens the hot air discharge port 112b.
- air is blown through the blower 130 to the cold air passage 111 and the hot air passage 112 of the air conditioning case 110.
- the air blown into the cold air passage 111 of the air conditioning case 110 is converted into cold air by heat exchange with the evaporator 104, and then is discharged into the vehicle interior through the cold air outlet 111a to cool the interior of the vehicle interior. Done.
- the air blown into the hot air passage 112 of the air conditioning case 110 is heated while passing through the air-cooled condenser 101 is changed to the warm air, the hot air to the outside of the vehicle through the hot air outlet (112b). Discharged.
- the cold air mode door 120 opens the cold air discharge port 111b and the hot air mode door 121 opens the hot air discharge port 112a.
- air is blown through the blower 130 to the cold air passage 111 and the hot air passage 112 of the air conditioning case 110.
- the air blown into the cold air passage 111 of the air conditioning case 110 is converted into cold air by heat exchange with the evaporator 104, and then is discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the cold air discharge port 111b.
- the air blown into the hot air passage 112 of the air conditioning case 110 is heated while passing through the air-cooled condenser 101 is changed to the warm air, the hot air is discharged into the cabin through the hot air discharge port (112a). It heats the interior of the car.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 압축기(100)와, 공냉식 응축기(101)와, 팽창수단(103)과, 증발기(104)가 냉매순환라인(R)으로 연결되어 이루어진 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템에 있어서,내부에 냉풍통로(111)와 온풍통로(112)가 형성되며, 상기 냉풍통로(111)에는 상기 증발기(104)가 설치되고, 상기 온풍통로(112)에는 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)가 설치된 공조케이스(110)와,상기 공조케이스(110)에 설치되어 상기 냉풍통로(111)와 온풍통로(112)로 공기를 송풍하는 블로어(130)와,상기 압축기(100)와 공냉식 응축기(101) 사이의 냉매순환라인(R)에 설치되어 상기 압축기(100)에서 배출된 냉매를 냉각수와 열교환시켜 응축시키는 수냉식 응축기(106)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 공조케이스(110)의 내부에는 상기 냉풍통로(111)와 온풍통로(112)를 구획하는 구획벽(113)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 블로어(130)는, 상기 공조케이스(110)의 냉풍통로(111) 입구측에 설치되어 상기 냉풍통로(111)측으로 공기를 송풍하는 제1블로어(130a)와, 상기 공조케이스(110)의 온풍통로(112) 입구측에 설치되어 온풍통로(112)측으로 공기를 송풍하는 제2블로어(130b)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 블로어(130)는, 단일 블로어로 구성되어 상기 냉풍통로(111)와 온풍통로(112)로 각각 공기를 송풍하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 블로어(130)의 출구측에는, 상기 냉풍통로(111)와 온풍통로(112)로 송풍되는 풍량을 조절할 수 있도록 풍량조절도어(135)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 공조케이스(110)의 냉풍통로(111) 출구는, 상기 증발기(104)를 통과한 냉풍을 차실내로 토출하는 냉풍토출구(111a)와, 상기 증발기(104)를 통과한 냉풍을 차실외로 방출하는 냉풍방출구(111b)로 구성되고,상기 공조케이스(1100)의 온풍통로(112) 출구는, 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)를 통과한 온풍을 차실내로 토출하는 온풍토출구(112a)와, 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)를 통과한 온풍을 차실외로 방출하는 온풍방출구(112b)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 공조케이스(110)의 냉풍토출구(111a)와 상기 온풍토출구(112a)는 인접하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 냉풍토출구(111a)와 냉풍방출구(111b)에는 그 개도를 조절하도록 냉풍 모드도어(120)가 설치되고,상기 온풍토출구(112a)와 온풍방출구(112b)에는 그 개도를 조절하도록 온풍 모드도어(121)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 구획벽(113)에는, 상기 온풍통로(112)와 냉풍통로(111)를 연통시키는 바이패스통로(114)가 관통 형성되고, 상기 바이패스통로(114)에는 바이패스통로(114)를 개폐하는 바이패스도어(115)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 바이패스통로(114)는, 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)의 상류측과 하류측 구획벽(113)에 각각 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 수냉식 응축기(106)는, 상기 온풍통로(112)내에서 공기유동방향으로 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)의 상류측에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 냉매순환라인(R)에는, 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)에서 배출된 냉매와, 상기 증발기(104)에서 배출된 냉매를 상호 열교환시키는 내부열교환기(109)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 내부열교환기(109)는, 상기 온풍통로(112)내에서 공기유동방향으로 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)의 상류측에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,냉,난방모드에 따라 상기 압축기(100)에서 배출된 냉매와 상기 냉각수의 열교환을 제어하는 제어수단(250,251)을 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 제어수단(250)은,상기 수냉식 응축기(106)의 입구측 냉매순환라인(R)과 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)의 출구측 냉매순환라인(R)을 연결하는 제1바이패스라인(R1)과,상기 제1바이패스라인(R1)과 냉매순환라인(R)의 분기지점에 설치되어 냉매의 흐름방향을 전환하는 제1방향전환밸브(107)와,냉,난방모드에 따라 상기 제1방향전환밸브(107)를 제어하는 제어부(260)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 제어부(260)는,냉방모드시, 상기 압축기(100)에서 배출된 냉매가 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)측으로 흐르도록 상기 제1방향전환밸브(107)를 제어하고,난방모드시, 상기 압축기(100)에서 배출된 냉매가 상기 제1바이패스라인(R1)측으로 흘러 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)를 바이패스하도록 상기 제1방향전환밸브(107)를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 수냉식 응축기(106)와 차량 전장품(220)을 연결하도록 설치되어, 상기 차량 전장품(220)을 순환하는 냉각수를 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)로 순환시키는 냉각수순환라인(W)과,상기 냉각수순환라인(W)에 설치되어 냉각수를 순환시키는 워터펌프(200)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 제어수단(251)은,냉,난방모드에 따라 상기 워터펌프(200)를 제어하여 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)로 순환하는 상기 냉각수의 유량을 제어하는 제어부(270)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 제어부(270)는,냉방모드시, 상기 냉각수가 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)측으로 순환하도록 상기 워터펌프(200)를 온(ON) 제어하고,난방모드시, 상기 냉각수가 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)측으로 순환하지 않도록 상기 워터펌프(200)를 오프(OFF) 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 냉각수순환라인(W)에는,상기 전장품(220)의 입구측 냉각수순환라인(W)과 출구측 냉각수순환라인(W)을 연결하는 냉각수 바이패스라인(W1)이 설치되고,상기 냉각수 바이패스라인(W1)과 상기 냉각수순환라인(W)의 분기지점에는 냉각수 방향전환밸브(230)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 수냉식 응축기(106)와 공냉식 응축기(101) 사이의 냉매순환라인(R)에는, 상기 수냉식 응축기(106)에서 배출되어 유동하는 냉매로부터 기상냉매와 액상냉매를 분리하여 저장하며 액상냉매를 토출하는 보조 리시버 드라이어(108)가 연결 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 공냉식 응축기(101)의 일측에는, 상기 공냉식 응축기(101)를 유동하는 냉매로부터 기상냉매와 액상냉매를 분리하여 저장하며 액상냉매를 토출하는 보조 리시버 드라이어(102)가 연결 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 공냉식 응축기(101)의 출구측 냉매순환라인(R)에는 냉매의 압력을 상승시키는 압력상승수단(140)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 압력상승수단(140)은, 상기 냉매순환라인(R)을 순환하는 냉매로부터 기상냉매와 액상냉매를 분리하여 저장하며 액상냉매를 토출하는 리시버 드라이어(141)인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 냉매순환라인(R)에는, 상기 리시버 드라이어(141)의 입구측 냉매순환라인(R)과 출구측 냉매순환라인(R)을 연결하여 냉매가 상기 리시버 드라이어(141)를 바이패스하도록 하는 제2바이패스라인(R2)이 설치되고,상기 냉매순환라인(R)과 제2바이패스라인(R2)의 분기지점에는 냉매의 흐름 방향을 전환하는 제2방향전환밸브(145)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템.
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JP2016546469A JP6218953B2 (ja) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-06-30 | 車両用のヒートポンプシステム |
US15/305,184 US10661632B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-06-30 | Heat pump system for vehicle |
CN201580018448.9A CN106163842B (zh) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-06-30 | 车用热泵*** |
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KR1020150060594A KR102326346B1 (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템 |
KR1020150060586A KR102250000B1 (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템 |
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JP6218953B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 |
US10661632B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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