WO2016013183A1 - 複合磁性材料とこれを用いたコイル部品ならびに複合磁性材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合磁性材料とこれを用いたコイル部品ならびに複合磁性材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016013183A1 WO2016013183A1 PCT/JP2015/003593 JP2015003593W WO2016013183A1 WO 2016013183 A1 WO2016013183 A1 WO 2016013183A1 JP 2015003593 W JP2015003593 W JP 2015003593W WO 2016013183 A1 WO2016013183 A1 WO 2016013183A1
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14708—Fe-Ni based alloys
- H01F1/14733—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
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- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
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- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/36—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
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- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/255—Magnetic cores made from particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite magnetic material having excellent magnetic properties, a coil component using the composite magnetic material, and a method of manufacturing the composite magnetic material.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional composite magnetic material obtained by mixing first particles, second particles, and insulating particles.
- the composite magnetic material disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot provide sufficiently high magnetic properties.
- the composite magnetic material includes a plurality of first particles made of a soft magnetic metal and a plurality of second particles interposed between the plurality of first particles.
- Each of the plurality of second particles has a first solid phase and a second solid phase.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a composite magnetic material in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of second particles of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of another second particle of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of still another second particle of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of still another composite magnetic material in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the coil component according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a composite magnetic material 5 in the embodiment.
- the composite magnetic material 5 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of first particles 1 made of a soft magnetic metal and a plurality of second particles 2 interposed between the plurality of first particles 1.
- Each of the plurality of second particles 2 has a first solid phase 3 and a second solid phase 4.
- the composite magnetic material 5 Compared with a composite magnetic material in which the first solid phase 3 and the second solid phase 4 are composed of separate particles and the two particles are simply mixed, the composite magnetic material 5 has fewer voids formed between the particles. By reducing the voids, the filling rate of the plurality of first particles made of the soft magnetic metal can be increased.
- the plurality of second particles 2 will be described in detail.
- the first solid phase 3 of the plurality of second particles 2 is made of an insulator, and the second solid phase 4 is made of a magnetic material.
- the filling rate of the 2nd solid phase 4 which consists of not only the several 1st particle
- the first solid phase 3 made of an insulator the contact between the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal, the contact between the second solid phase 4 made of magnetic material, and the plurality of second particles made of soft magnetic metal. Since the contact between one particle 1 and the second solid phase 4 made of a magnetic material is hindered, the generation of eddy current can be suppressed.
- Metal is an example of the second solid phase 4 made of a magnetic material.
- the metal one metal of Fe, Co, and Ni is used. Fe, Co, and Ni contribute to high magnetic properties of the composite magnetic material 5 because they have magnetism.
- the metal include Fe—Si based alloys, Fe—Si—Al based alloys, Fe—Si—Cr based alloys and Fe—Ni based alloys. These alloys also have magnetism and contribute to the high magnetic properties of the composite magnetic material 5.
- the plurality of second particles 2 may have a part of each particle physically bonded.
- the first solid phases 3 or the second solid phases 4 of the plurality of second particles 2 are bonded to each other.
- the mechanical strength of the composite magnetic material 5 can be improved by the physical coupling of the plurality of second particles 2. Further, the mechanical strength of the composite magnetic material 5 can be improved by physically bonding the first solid phase 3 and the second solid phase 4.
- the plurality of second particles 2 according to the present embodiment does not indicate a two-layer structure in which one solid phase is coated on the surface of the other solid phase. In this case, a solid phase is formed.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of second particles of composite magnetic material 5 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of another second particle of the composite magnetic material 5 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of still another second particle of the composite magnetic material 5 in the embodiment.
- the plurality of second particles 2 are not only the surfaces of the plurality of second particles 2 but also the first solid phase 3 and the second solid phase 4 in the cut section. A phase is formed.
- Examples of the first solid phase 3 made of an insulating material include oxides.
- Specific examples of the oxide include an oxide containing at least one element of Al, Cr, Ti, Mg, Si, and Ca. More specifically, Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , TiO, MgO, SiO 2 or a composite oxide containing a plurality of the above elements can be given.
- the composite magnetic material 5 in the above embodiment is formed by heat treatment in an inert atmosphere described later.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the composite magnetic material 5 and particularly shows a plurality of first particles 1.
- An oxide film 6 containing Al, Cr, Ti, Mg, Si, or Ca may be provided on the surface of the plurality of first particles 1 made of a soft magnetic metal. Specific examples of the oxide film 6 include Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , MgO, SiO 2 or a composite oxide containing the above elements.
- a plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal or a plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal and a magnetic material are provided by providing an oxide film 6 on the surface of the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal. Since the contact with the second solid phase 4 is hindered, the generation of eddy current can be suppressed.
- the thickness of the oxide film 6 is preferably 10 nm or more and 500 nm or less.
- the oxide film 6 in the present embodiment is formed on the surfaces of the plurality of first particles 1 by oxidizing a part of the metal contained in the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal by heat treatment.
- an oxide made of a metal not included in the plurality of first particles 1 made of a soft magnetic metal may be used as the oxide film 6.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another composite magnetic material 5 in the embodiment.
- the composite magnetic material 5 may further include a plurality of third particles 8 made of an insulator between the plurality of second particles 2.
- the plurality of third particles 8 have a crystal structure different from both the first solid phase 3 and the second solid phase 4 of the plurality of second particles 2, and specific examples include various ferrite materials. More specifically, examples include Mn—Zn ferrite, Ni—Zn ferrite, Mg—Zn ferrite, and spinel ferrite such as hercinite. Moreover, it is good also as a spinel type ferrite provided with the magnetism which adds various elements to a helsinite.
- the plurality of third particles 8 may be surrounded by the plurality of second particles 2.
- the first solid phase 3 is an oxide containing Al
- second As the solid phase 4 Fe is formed.
- a part of the raw material FeAl 2 O 4 is reduced, and an oxide containing Al as the first solid phase 3, Fe is formed as the second solid phase 4.
- a plurality of third particles 8 can be obtained as an insulating material.
- an insulating component that insulates the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal increases, and generation of eddy currents can be suppressed.
- the number of the plurality of third particles 8 per unit volume may increase as the distance from the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal increases.
- a plurality of voids 7 may be provided between the plurality of first particles 1 and the plurality of second particles 2 as shown in FIG.
- the plurality of gaps 7 may communicate with each other.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of still another composite magnetic material 5 in the embodiment.
- an organic resin 9 is provided in the plurality of gaps 7.
- the binding force between the plurality of first particles 1 and the plurality of second particles 2 made of soft magnetic metal is increased, and the mechanical strength of the composite magnetic material 5 is improved.
- the organic resin 9 can easily penetrate into the composite magnetic material 5 by communicating the plurality of gaps 7, which leads to a reduction in lead time in the manufacturing process.
- a plurality of first particles 1 made of a soft magnetic metal according to the present embodiment will be described.
- this soft magnetic metal a simple metal composed of at least magnetic materials Fe, Co and Ni.
- Other specific examples include Fe-Si alloys, Fe-Si-Al alloys Fe-Si-Cr alloys, and Fe-Ni alloys.
- the average particle diameter of the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal is preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. By setting the average particle diameter of the plurality of first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal to 1 ⁇ m or more, when the plurality of first particles 1 are mixed and dispersed with other materials without agglomeration in the manufacturing process, the plurality of first particles 1 are mixed. Each particle 1 can be separated from each other to form an independent particle.
- the eddy current loss of the composite magnetic material 5 increases in proportion to the square of the size of the portion through which the eddy current flows. Therefore, in order to reduce the influence as much as possible when an eddy current is generated, it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the plurality of first particles 1 is about 100 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, by setting the average particle size of the plurality of first particles 1 in the range of about 3 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, aggregation of the plurality of first particles 1 can be suppressed and generation of eddy currents can be suppressed.
- the above-described preferable average particle size range may vary within the error range.
- the average particle size of the plurality of second particles 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably smaller than the average particle size of the plurality of first particles 1.
- the first solid phase 3 made of oxide exhibits a high insulating effect between the first particles 1 made of soft magnetic metal, and can suppress the generation of eddy currents.
- the average particle diameter of the plurality of first particles 1 and the plurality of second particles 2 according to the present embodiment is a value when measured from a cut section of the composite magnetic material 5.
- the average particle diameter is a value obtained by converting the 200 or more first particles 1 or the plurality of second particles 2 in an arbitrary cut cross section as an equivalent circle diameter using an image analysis apparatus, and integrating 50% of the total. .
- the material composition of the first solid phase 3, the second solid phase 4, and the oxide film 6 of the plurality of second particles 2 is obtained by elemental analysis of the cross section of the composite magnetic material 5 by XMA (X-ray Micro Analyzer). Can be observed.
- XMA X-ray Micro Analyzer
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the coil component 11 using the composite magnetic material 5.
- the coil component 11 includes a coil 10 wound around at least a part of the composite magnetic material 5.
- the coil 10 is wound around a part 5 ⁇ / b> P of the composite magnetic material 5.
- the composite magnetic material 5 of the embodiment has a high filling rate of the magnetic material and can suppress the generation of eddy currents, which contributes to a reduction in size or height of the coil component 11.
- the average particle size is 30 ⁇ m
- Si is 10.0 parts by weight
- Al is 5.0 parts by weight
- An Fe—Si—Al alloy powder having a composition of Fe is prepared.
- This Fe—Si—Al alloy powder is produced by a gas atomizing method.
- the plurality of second particles 2 are FeAl 2 O 4 particles and have an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the first addition amount when the FeAl 2 O 4 powder as the plurality of second particles is added to the Fe—Si—Al alloy powder as the plurality of first particles 1 is 100 parts by weight of the plurality of first particles 1.
- 15 parts by weight are prepared.
- the Fe—Si—Al alloy powder and the FeAl 2 O 4 powder are mixed and dispersed with each other. Further, the acrylic resin and the organic solvent are mixed, and then dispersed with a rotating ball mill to obtain a mixed material.
- the order of mixing and dispersing the Fe—Si—Al alloy powder composed of the plurality of first particles 1, the FeAl 2 O 4 powder composed of the plurality of second particles, the acrylic resin and the organic solvent is particularly limited. is not.
- the average particle diameters of the Fe—Si—Al alloy powder and the FeAl 2 O 4 powder in the starting material described above are different from the average particle diameter converted from the cut cross section of the composite magnetic material 5 described above. It is the value of D50 measured.
- this mixed material is pressure-molded into a predetermined shape at a pressure of 8 ton / cm 2 to obtain a molded body.
- the compact is subjected to a heat treatment for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, which is an inert atmosphere, at a temperature of 1200 ° C., thereby releasing the processing strain introduced into the Fe—Si—Al alloy powder by pressure molding. . Furthermore, oxygen is desorbed from the FeAl 2 O 4 powder by this heat treatment, and a plurality of two solid phases including Fe as the first solid phase 3 and an oxide containing Al as the second solid phase 4 are provided. Second particles 2 are formed.
- a nitrogen atmosphere which is an inert atmosphere
- the temperature of the heat treatment described above is in the range of 1000 ° C. to 1300 ° C., and the heat treatment time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours.
- the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of about 1000 °C lower than the temperature of the heat treatment described above, without reacting all FeAl 2 O 4 powder, the third particles 8 parts of FeAl 2 O 4 powder plurality It can be left.
- the plurality of third particles 8 function as an insulator that prevents contact between the plurality of first particles 1.
- the heat treatment for leaving the FeAl 2 O 4 powder as the plurality of third particles 8 is preferably performed at a temperature of 600 ° C. or more and 1200 ° C. or less and a heat treatment time of 0.5 hours or more and 6 hours or less.
- the oxide film 6 shown in FIG. 3 can be provided on the surfaces of the plurality of first particles 1 by performing heat treatment at a high temperature in an oxygen atmosphere in advance before mixing the Fe—Si—Al alloy powder with other materials.
- the temperature is preferably 500 ° C. or more and 1200 ° C. or less
- the heat treatment time is preferably 0.5 hours or more and 6 hours or less.
- each of the plurality of second particles 2 is the first solid phase 3 made of an insulator and the second solid phase 4 made of a magnetic material.
- the plurality of voids 7 formed between the respective particles can be reduced, and the first magnetic particles and the second solid phase 4 which are magnetic materials can be contained in the composite magnetic material 5 in a large amount.
- the insulator of the first solid phase 3 is a contact between the soft magnetic metals of the plurality of first particles 1, a contact between the second solid phases 4, or a plurality of the first particles 1 and the second solid phase 4. Generation of eddy currents can be suppressed.
- the composite magnetic material according to the present embodiment can achieve high magnetic properties and is useful for coil parts including various magnetic materials.
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Abstract
Description
2 複数の第2粒子
3 第1の固相
4 第2の固相
5 複合磁性材料
6 酸化被膜
7 複数の空隙
8 複数の第3粒子
9 有機樹脂
10 コイル
11 コイル部品
Claims (19)
- 軟磁性金属からなる複数の第1粒子と、前記複数の第1粒子間に介在する複数の第2粒子とを備え、
前記複数の第2粒子のそれぞれは第1の固相と第2の固相を有する、複合磁性材料。 - 前記第1の固相は酸化物からなる、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記酸化物はAl、Cr、Ti、Mg、SiおよびCaのうち少なくとも1つの元素を含む、請求項2に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記第2の固相は金属からなる、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記金属はFeと、Coと、Niと、Fe-Si系合金と、Fe-Si-Al系合金と、Fe-Si-Cr系合金と、Fe-Ni系合金のいずれかである、請求項4に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第2粒子間に設けられた絶縁材料よりなる複数の第3粒子をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記絶縁材料はスピネル型フェライトである、請求項6に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第3粒子の単位体積あたりの個数は前記複数の第1粒子から離れるに従って多くなる、請求項6に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第1粒子と前記複数の第2粒子の間に複数の空隙が設けられている、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の空隙は互いに連通している、請求項9に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第1粒子と前記複数の第2粒子の間に設けられた有機樹脂をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第1粒子の平均粒径は前記第2粒子の平均粒径よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第1粒子の平均粒径は1μm以上100μm以下である、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 前記複数の第1粒子のそれぞれの表面に設けられた酸化被膜をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料。
- 請求項1に記載の複合磁性材料と、
前記複合磁性材料の少なくとも一部を囲んで巻回されたコイルと
を備えたコイル部品。 - 複数の第1粒子よりなる第1の粉末と、複数の第2粒子よりなる第2の粉末と、樹脂とを混合して混合材料を得るステップと、
前記混合材料を加圧成形して成形体を得るステップと、
前記成形体に熱処理を実施することで前記複数の第2粒子のそれぞれに第1の固相と第2の固相を形成するステップと、
を含む、複合磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理は不活性雰囲気で行い、
前記第1の固相は酸化物からなり、前記第2の固相は金属からなる、請求項16に記載の複合磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記酸化物はAl、Cr、Ti、Mg、SiおよびCaのうち少なくとも1つの元素を含み、
前記金属はFeと、Coと、Niと、Fe-Si系合金と、Fe-Si-Al系合金と、Fe-Si-Cr系合金と、Fe-Ni系合金のいずれかである、請求項17に記載の複合磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記複数の第1粒子は金属を含有し、
前記混合材料を得るステップの前に、前記複数の第1粒子のそれぞれの表面に前記複数の第1粒子の前記金属を酸化した酸化被膜を形成するステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の複合磁性材料の製造方法。
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