WO2016011743A1 - 节省存储空间的方法和装置 - Google Patents

节省存储空间的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016011743A1
WO2016011743A1 PCT/CN2014/091617 CN2014091617W WO2016011743A1 WO 2016011743 A1 WO2016011743 A1 WO 2016011743A1 CN 2014091617 W CN2014091617 W CN 2014091617W WO 2016011743 A1 WO2016011743 A1 WO 2016011743A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
data
backed
server
locally
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PCT/CN2014/091617
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
茹忆
刘华东
王爱军
沈显超
张军
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to BR112015002140A priority Critical patent/BR112015002140A2/pt
Priority to KR1020157001145A priority patent/KR20160021735A/ko
Priority to RU2015103759A priority patent/RU2615325C2/ru
Priority to JP2016535334A priority patent/JP6096992B2/ja
Priority to MX2015001564A priority patent/MX2015001564A/es
Priority to US14/610,335 priority patent/US20160026534A1/en
Publication of WO2016011743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016011743A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446—Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1448—Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
    • G06F9/5022—Mechanisms to release resources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • G06F8/62—Uninstallation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
    • G06F2201/865—Monitoring of software

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for saving storage space.
  • smart devices usually have a variety of applications installed, some of which are used more frequently, while others are not used often, such as one month or even months. For smart devices, these infrequently used applications will occupy storage space for a long time. When there are many applications that are not used frequently, the storage space of the smart devices will be seriously wasted.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for saving storage space to save storage space.
  • a method for saving storage space including:
  • the application is uninstalled locally and the icon of the application is retained.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application is installed and launched using the installation package and data recovery.
  • the determining the application to be backed up in the locally installed application includes at least one of the following:
  • an application that has not been used for a specified period of time is determined to be an application to be backed up;
  • an application that is used less than the specified number of times in a specified period is determined as an application to be backed up;
  • the user-specified application is determined as the application to be backed up.
  • the sending the determined installation package and data of the application to the server backup including:
  • the server confirms that the application has not been backed up during installation, the installation package and data of the application are sent to the server for backup.
  • the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • an apparatus for saving storage space including:
  • a backup module configured to send the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup
  • An uninstallation module for uninstalling the application locally and retaining an icon of the application.
  • the device further includes:
  • a recovery module configured to download the installation package and data from the server when the retained icon is clicked; use the installation package and data recovery to install the application, and start the application.
  • the determining module includes at least one of the following:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, in a locally installed application, an application that is not used for a specified duration as an application to be backed up;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine, in the locally installed application, an application that is used less than the specified number of times in the specified period as the application to be backed up;
  • the third determining unit is configured to determine, in the locally installed application, the application specified by the user as the application to be backed up.
  • the backup module includes:
  • a query unit configured to query the server whether the application has been backed up during installation
  • a backup unit configured to send the installation package and data of the application to the server backup when the server confirms that the application is not backed up during installation.
  • the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • an apparatus for saving storage space including:
  • processor executable instructions a processor and a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the application is uninstalled locally and the icon of the application is retained.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following effects: determining an application to be backed up in a locally installed application; transmitting the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup; uninstalling the application locally And retaining the icon of the application, thereby effectively saving storage space, avoiding long-term storage space of the application, and reducing waste of storage space.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of saving storage space according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for saving storage space, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for saving storage space, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for saving storage space, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for saving storage space, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for saving storage space, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for saving storage space according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S11 the application to be backed up is determined in the locally installed application.
  • the terminal may be any type of terminal, including but not limited to: a computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
  • a plurality of applications may be installed in the terminal, and the determined application to be backed up may be one application, or may be multiple applications, which is not limited herein.
  • step S12 the determined installation package and data of the application are sent to the server backup.
  • the installation package of the application is used to install the application, and the data of the application refers to data generated by the application during use, such as personal information, status information, progress information, and the like saved by the user in the application. This is not specifically limited.
  • step S13 the application is uninstalled locally and the icon of the application is retained.
  • the offloading of the application saves storage space of the application in the terminal, thereby effectively avoiding waste of storage space.
  • the user can not perceive that the application has been uninstalled, so that the user is not bothered and more in line with the user's usage habits.
  • the foregoing method may further include:
  • the application to be backed up is determined in the locally installed application, and may include at least one of the following:
  • an application that has not been used for a specified period of time is determined to be an application to be backed up;
  • an application that is used less than the specified number of times in a specified period is determined as an application to be backed up;
  • the user-specified application is determined as the application to be backed up.
  • sending the determined installation package and data of the application to the server backup may include:
  • the server confirms that the application has not been backed up during installation, the installation package and data of the application are sent to the server for backup.
  • the data may include: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • the foregoing method provided in this embodiment determines an application to be backed up in a locally installed application, sends the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup, uninstalls the application locally, and retains the application.
  • the icon can effectively save storage space, avoid long-term storage space and reduce waste of storage space.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S21 the application to be backed up is determined in the locally installed application.
  • the step may include at least one of the following:
  • an application that has not been used for a specified period of time is determined to be an application to be backed up;
  • an application that is used less than the specified number of times in a specified period is determined as an application to be backed up;
  • the user-specified application is determined as the application to be backed up.
  • step S22 the determined installation package and data of the application are sent to the server backup.
  • the data may include: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • the data of the application stored in the cache is usually temporary information saved by the user during the process of using the application, and the information may also be backed up to the server, so that the information can be recovered and restored when the application is restored. This ensures that the application after the restoration is installed is consistent with the application before the uninstallation.
  • the step may include the following steps:
  • the server confirms that the application has not been backed up during installation, the installation package and data of the application are sent to the server for backup.
  • step S23 the application is uninstalled locally and the icon of the application is retained.
  • step S24 when the retained icon is clicked, the installation package and data are downloaded from the server, and used.
  • the installation package and data recovery install the application and launch the application.
  • the icon retained after the uninstallation is a shortcut of the application, and is also a startup button for installing the application.
  • the installation is triggered and the application is launched.
  • the installation is completed by quickly downloading the installed package and data of the application that has been backed up from the server, and launching the application immediately after the installation is completed, so that the user can not perceive the installation process of the application, but feels that only Open the application to avoid disturbing users, effectively reducing the impact on users and greatly improving the user experience.
  • the foregoing method provided in this embodiment determines an application to be backed up in a locally installed application, sends the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup, uninstalls the application locally, and retains the application.
  • the icon can effectively save storage space, avoid long-term storage space and reduce waste of storage space.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • the application that is not used for the specified duration is determined as the application to be backed up, or the application that is used less than the specified number of times in the specified period is determined as the application to be backed up, or The user-specified application is determined to be the application to be backed up.
  • the specified duration, the specified period, the specified number of times, and the like may be set as needed, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the application that is not used for a specified period of time refers to an application that is not used for a long period of time.
  • the long-term unsuitable application can be backed up and correspondingly uninstalled, thereby saving storage space and not affecting users. For example, an application that has not been used for more than 8 days, 10 days, 1 month, or 3 months is an application that has not been used for a long time.
  • the application that uses the number of times less than the specified number of times in the specified period refers to an application with a relatively low frequency of use.
  • the application can also perform backup and corresponding uninstallation, thereby saving storage space and not affecting users.
  • the number of uses is less than 3 times in 2 months, or less than 6 times in six months, and so on.
  • the applications to be backed up determined by the above two scenarios are determined in the background and are not perceived by the user.
  • the application to be backed up can be actively determined by the user.
  • the application list can be provided to the user, and the user can select the corresponding application for backup according to the need, thereby backing up and correspondingly uninstalling the application selected by the user, thereby achieving the effect of effectively saving storage space.
  • step S32 the determined installation package and data of the application are sent to the server backup.
  • this step may include:
  • the server confirms that the application has not been backed up during installation, the installation package and data of the application are sent to the server for backup.
  • the terminal may back up the installation package and data of the application to the server when the application is installed for the first time.
  • the server may first be queried whether the backup has been performed. If the backup has been performed, the installation package is not required to be backed up, thereby improving the transmission efficiency. At this time, the data of the application is backed up to the server. can. Such as If the backup has not been performed, the installation package and data of the application are sent to the server for backup.
  • step S33 the application is uninstalled locally and the icon of the application is retained.
  • the foregoing method may further include:
  • the data may include: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • the foregoing method provided in this embodiment determines an application to be backed up in a locally installed application, sends the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup, uninstalls the application locally, and retains the application.
  • the icon can effectively save storage space, avoid long-term storage space and reduce waste of storage space.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a device for saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a determination module 121, a backup module 122, and an unloading module 123.
  • the determining module 121 is configured to determine an application to be backed up in a locally installed application.
  • the backup module 122 is configured to send the determined installation package and data for the application to a server backup.
  • the uninstall module 123 is configured to uninstall the application locally and retain the icon of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a device for saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include:
  • the recovery module 124 is configured to download the installation package and data from the server when the retained icon is clicked; use the installation package and data recovery to install the application, and launch the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a device for saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the determining module 121 may include at least one of the following:
  • the first determining unit 121a is configured to determine, in the locally installed application, an application that is not used for a specified duration as an application to be backed up;
  • the second determining unit 121b is configured to determine, in the locally installed application, an application that is used less than the specified number of times in the specified period as the application to be backed up;
  • the third determining unit 121c is configured to determine, in the locally installed application, the application specified by the user as the application to be backed up.
  • the backup module 122 can include:
  • the query unit is configured to query the server whether the application has been backed up during installation
  • the backup unit is configured to send the installation package and data of the application to the server backup when the server confirms that the application has not been backed up during installation.
  • the data may include: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • the foregoing apparatus determines an application to be backed up in a locally installed application, sends the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup, uninstalls the application locally, and retains the application.
  • the icon can effectively save storage space, avoid long-term storage space and reduce waste of storage space.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a device for saving storage space according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • processor 701 and a memory 702 for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 for saving storage space, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 800 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, And a communication component 816.
  • Processing component 802 typically controls the overall operation of device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 806 provides power to various components of device 800.
  • Power component 806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 800.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen between the device 800 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only touch or slide The boundaries are made, and the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation are also detected.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816.
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing device 800 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor assembly 814 can detect an open/closed state of device 800, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor component 814 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 800 or device 800. The presence or absence of user contact with device 800, device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 800 and other devices.
  • the device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 804 comprising instructions executable by processor 820 of apparatus 800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium wherein instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal In the line, the mobile terminal is enabled to perform a method for saving storage space, the method comprising:
  • the application is uninstalled locally and the icon of the application is retained.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application is installed and launched using the installation package and data recovery.
  • the determining, in the locally installed application, the application to be backed up including at least one of the following:
  • an application that has not been used for a specified period of time is determined to be an application to be backed up;
  • an application that is used less than the specified number of times in a specified period is determined as an application to be backed up;
  • the user-specified application is determined as the application to be backed up.
  • the determining, by using the determined installation package and data, the data is sent to the server backup, including:
  • the server confirms that the application has not been backed up during installation, the installation package and data of the application are sent to the server for backup.
  • the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory; or the data includes: the data stored by the application in the memory and the data stored in the cache.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium determines an application to be backed up in a locally installed application; sends the determined installation package and data of the application to a server backup; and uninstalls the application locally And retaining the icon of the application, thereby effectively saving storage space, avoiding long-term storage space of the application, and reducing waste of storage space.

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Abstract

一种节省存储空间的方法和装置，属于通信领域。所述方法包括：在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用（S11）；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份（S12）；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标（S13）。因此有效地节省了存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。

Description

节省存储空间的方法和装置
本申请基于申请号为201410353668.4、申请日为2014/7/23的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种节省存储空间的方法和装置。
背景技术
目前，智能设备上通常都会安装有各种应用，有些应用使用的频率较高，而有些应用则不经常使用，如一个月甚至几个月都不使用。对于智能设备来说，这些不经常使用的应用会长期占用存储空间，当不经常使用的应用较多时，会严重浪费智能设备的存储空间。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供了一种节省存储空间的方法和装置，以节省存储空间。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种节省存储空间的方法，包括：
在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
当保留的所述图标被点击时，从所述服务器下载所述安装包与数据；
使用所述安装包与数据恢复安装所述应用，并启动所述应用。
可选的，所述在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用，包括以下至少一种：
在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
可选的，所述将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份，包括：
向所述服务器查询所述应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
在所述服务器确认所述应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
可选的，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种节省存储空间的装置，包括：
确定模块，用于在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
备份模块，用于将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
卸载模块，用于在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
恢复模块，用于当保留的所述图标被点击时，从所述服务器下载所述安装包与数据；使用所述安装包与数据恢复安装所述应用，并启动所述应用。
可选的，所述确定模块包括以下至少一种：
第一确定单元，用于在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
第二确定单元，用于在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
第三确定单元，用于在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
可选的，所述备份模块包括：
查询单元，用于向所述服务器查询所述应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
备份单元，用于在所述服务器确认所述应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
可选的，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种节省存储空间的装置，包括：
处理器及用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标，从而可以有效地节省存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的方法的流程图。
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的方法的流程图。
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的方法的流程图。
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置的框图。
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置的框图。
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置的框图。
图7是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置的框图。
图8是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的方法的流程图，如图1所示，该方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S11中，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用。
本实施例中，所述终端可以为任意类型的终端，包括但不限于：计算机、笔记本电脑、手机、平板电脑等等。所述终端内可以安装有多个应用，确定的待备份的应用可以为一个应用，或者也可以为多个应用，此处不限定。
在步骤S12中，将确定的该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
其中，该应用的安装包用于安装该应用，该应用的数据是指该应用在使用过程中产生的数据，如用户在应用中保存的个人信息、状态信息、进度信息等等，本实施例对此不做具体限定。
在步骤S13中，在本地卸载该应用，并保留该应用的图标。
其中，通过卸载该应用可以节省该应用在终端中的存储空间，有效地避免存储空间浪费。通过在桌面上保留已卸载的应用的图标，能够让用户感知不到该应用已经被卸载，从而不会给用户带来困扰，更加符合用户的使用习惯。
本实施例中，可选的，上述方法还可以包括：
当保留的该图标被点击时，从该服务器下载该安装包与数据；
使用该安装包与数据恢复安装该应用，并启动该应用。
本实施例中，可选的，所述在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用，可以包括以下至少一种：
在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
本实施例中，可选的，所述将确定的该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份，可以包括：
向该服务器查询该应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
在该服务器确认该应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
本实施例中，可选的，所述数据可以包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，该数据包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
本实施例提供的上述方法，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标，从而可以有效地节省存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的方法的流程图，如图2所示，该方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S21中，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用。
本实施例中，可选的，本步骤可以包括以下至少一种：
在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
在步骤S22中，将确定的该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
本实施例中，可选的，所述数据可以包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，该数据包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
其中，缓存中存储的该应用的数据，通常是用户在使用该应用的过程中保存的临时信息，这些信息也可以备份至服务器中，以便在恢复安装该应用时能够一并将这些信息恢复，从而保证了恢复安装后的应用与卸载前的应用保持一致。
本实施例中，可选的，本步骤可以包括以下步骤：
向该服务器查询该应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
在该服务器确认该应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
在步骤S23中，在本地卸载该应用，并保留该应用的图标。
在步骤S24中，当保留的该图标被点击时，从该服务器下载该安装包与数据，使用 该安装包与数据恢复安装该应用，并启动该应用。
本实施例中，卸载后保留的该图标是该应用的快捷方式，并且也是安装该应用的启动按钮。用户在点击该图标后，触发安装以及启动该应用。其中，该安装通过从服务器快速下载已备份的该应用的安装包与数据来完成，并在安装完成后立即启动该应用，从而可以让用户感知不到该应用的安装过程，而是感觉到只是打开该应用，避免对用户造成打扰，有效地降低了对用户的影响，极大地提升了用户体验。
本实施例提供的上述方法，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标，从而可以有效地节省存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的方法的流程图，如图3所示，该方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S31中，在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用，或者将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用，或者将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
其中，所述指定时长、指定周期、指定次数等可以根据需要设置，本实施例对此不做具体限定。
所述超过指定时长未使用的应用就是指长期不使用的应用，可以将这种长期不适用的应用进行备份以及相应的卸载，从而可以节省存储空间，而且不会对用户造成影响。例如，超过8天、10天、1个月或者3个月未使用的应用就是长期不使用的应用。
所述指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用是指使用频率比较低的应用，这种应用也可以进行备份以及相应的卸载，从而可以节省存储空间，而且不会对用户造成影响。例如，在2个月内使用次数低于3次，或者在半年内使用次数低于6次等等。
上述两种场景确定的待备份应用都是后台确定的，用户感知不到。在另一种场景中，可以由用户主动来确定待备份的应用。其中，可以提供应用列表给用户，用户可以根据需要选择相应的应用进行备份，从而对用户选择的应用进行备份以及相应的卸载，达到了有效节省存储空间的效果。
在步骤S32中，将确定的该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
本实施例中，可选的，本步骤可以包括：
向该服务器查询该应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
在该服务器确认该应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
其中，所述终端在第一次安装该应用时，可以向服务器备份该应用的安装包和数据。当确定对该应用进行备份时，可以先向服务器查询是否已进行过备份，如果已进行过备份，则无需再备份该安装包，从而提高传输效率，此时，备份该应用的数据至服务器即可。如 果未进行过备份，则将该应用的安装包和数据一起发送至服务器进行备份。
在步骤S33中，在本地卸载该应用，并保留该应用的图标。
本实施例中，可选的，上述方法还可以包括：
当保留的该图标被点击时，从该服务器下载该安装包与数据；
使用该安装包与数据恢复安装该应用，并启动该应用。
本实施例中，可选的，所述数据可以包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，该数据包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
本实施例提供的上述方法，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标，从而可以有效地节省存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置框图。参照图4，该装置包括确定模块121，备份模块122和卸载模块123。
该确定模块121被配置为在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用。
该备份模块122被配置为将确定的该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
该卸载模块123被配置为在本地卸载该应用，并保留该应用的图标。
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置框图。参照图5，其中，可选的，上述装置还可以包括：
恢复模块124，被配置为当保留的该图标被点击时，从该服务器下载该安装包与数据；使用该安装包与数据恢复安装该应用，并启动该应用。
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置框图。参照图6，可选的，确定模块121可以包括以下至少一种：
第一确定单元121a，被配置为在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
第二确定单元121b，被配置为在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
第三确定单元121c，被配置为在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
其中，可选的，备份模块122可以包括：
查询单元，被配置为向该服务器查询该应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
备份单元，被配置为在该服务器确认该应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
其中，可选的，所述数据可以包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，该数据包括：该应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实 施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本实施例提供的上述装置，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标，从而可以有效地节省存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。
图7是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置框图。参照图7，该装置包括：
处理器701及用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器702；
其中，该处理器701被配置为：
在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
将确定的该应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
在本地卸载该应用，并保留该应用的图标。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种节省存储空间的装置800的框图。例如，装置800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图8，装置800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制装置800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为装置800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述装置800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动 作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测装置800或装置800一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置800接触的存在或不存在，装置800方位或加速/减速和装置800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于装置800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信部件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由装置800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执 行时，使得移动终端能够执行一种节省存储空间的方法，所述方法包括：
在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
其中，可选的，所述方法还包括：
当保留的所述图标被点击时，从所述服务器下载所述安装包与数据；
使用所述安装包与数据恢复安装所述应用，并启动所述应用。
其中，可选的，所述在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用，包括以下至少一种：
在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
其中，可选的，所述将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份，包括：
向所述服务器查询所述应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
在所述服务器确认所述应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
其中，可选的，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
本实施例提供的上述非临时性计算机可读存储介质，在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标，从而可以有效地节省存储空间，避免应用长期占用存储空间，减少了存储空间的浪费。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种节省存储空间的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
    将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
    在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当保留的所述图标被点击时，从所述服务器下载所述安装包与数据；
    使用所述安装包与数据恢复安装所述应用，并启动所述应用。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用，包括以下至少一种：
    在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
    在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
    在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份，包括：
    向所述服务器查询所述应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
    在所述服务器确认所述应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
  6. 一种节省存储空间的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，用于在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
    备份模块，用于将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
    卸载模块，用于在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    恢复模块，用于当保留的所述图标被点击时，从所述服务器下载所述安装包与数据；使用所述安装包与数据恢复安装所述应用，并启动所述应用。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块包括以下至少一种：
    第一确定单元，用于在本地已安装的应用中，将超过指定时长未使用的应用确定为待备份的应用；
    第二确定单元，用于在本地已安装的应用中，将指定周期内使用次数低于指定次数的应用确定为待备份的应用；
    第三确定单元，用于在本地已安装的应用中，将用户指定的应用确定为待备份的应用。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述备份模块包括：
    查询单元，用于向所述服务器查询所述应用在安装时是否已进行过备份；
    备份单元，用于在所述服务器确认所述应用未在安装时进行过备份时，将所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据；或者，所述数据包括：所述应用存储在存储器中的数据和存储在缓存中的数据。
  11. 一种节省存储空间的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器及用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    在本地已安装的应用中确定待备份的应用；
    将确定的所述应用的安装包与数据发送至服务器备份；
    在本地卸载所述应用，并保留所述应用的图标。
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