WO2016006125A1 - シーラントフィルムを有する積層体 - Google Patents
シーラントフィルムを有する積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016006125A1 WO2016006125A1 PCT/JP2014/074384 JP2014074384W WO2016006125A1 WO 2016006125 A1 WO2016006125 A1 WO 2016006125A1 JP 2014074384 W JP2014074384 W JP 2014074384W WO 2016006125 A1 WO2016006125 A1 WO 2016006125A1
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- acid
- film
- group
- laminate
- anhydride
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/104—Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate having a sealant film having oxygen or water vapor barrier properties.
- a material obtained by laminating various plastic films, metals, glass-deposited films, metal foils and the like into a composite film has been used.
- As a method of laminating these various plastic films, metals, glass-deposited films, metal foils, etc., after applying an adhesive on one material surface, evaporating and removing the solvent, and laminating while heating and crimping the other material There is a technology called dry lamination. This technology is widely used in the manufacture of food packaging materials that require high performance because any film can be bonded together freely and a composite film having performance according to the purpose can be obtained. Yes.
- a sealant film (a film having a heat sealing property) for molding and processing as a packaging material.
- Polyethylene and polypropylene films are often used as the sealant film, but these films have a water vapor barrier property but do not have oxygen or water vapor barrier properties.
- co-extruded films using ethylene-vinyl alcohol as the intermediate layer have high humidity dependence, and oxygen or water vapor barrier properties are reduced at high humidity, and also compatible with hot water sterilization treatment such as boiling and retort. There is a problem that cannot be done.
- coextruded films using polyvinylidene chloride as an intermediate layer have hot water resistance compared to ethylene-vinyl alcohol, but they may generate dioxins during the incineration of the film. Have a problem.
- Patent Document 1 describes a modified polyolefin composition having excellent adhesiveness, and more specifically, low crystallinity with excellent adhesion and extrusion processability with polystyrene and / or saponified ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer.
- a modified polyolefin composition comprising an amorphous ethylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer, a tackifier and a modified polyethylene is described.
- the composition is excellent in adhesion with PS and EVOH, and has characteristics such as hue, weather resistance, extrusion moldability, film uniformity, etc., and is laminated with PS and EVOH to resist gas permeation, It is said that it can be used for film packaging materials for foods, medicines, etc. that have excellent moisture resistance, and compressed air molding cups.
- Patent Document 2 relates to a heat-resistant laminate capable of producing a flexible package excellent in heat-sealability, and includes an ethylene content comprising 8 to 30 mol% of linear low density polyethylene and ⁇ -olefin.
- a layer composed of a resin composition containing coalescence is used as a heat seal layer, and this layer is used as an inner layer during the production of the laminate. Therefore, the laminate is characterized by being rich in openability and easily manufactured by an inflation method.
- the body is listed.
- a seal layer (A) and a gas barrier resin layer (B) having an oxygen transmission rate of 10 cc ⁇ 20 ⁇ m / m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm (20 ° C., 65% RH) or less are directly laminated. It is a multilayer structure, the seal strength when sealing the seal layers (A) is 100 gf / 15 mm or more, and the SP value of the resin (a) constituting the seal layer (A) is SP A When the SP value of the resin (b) constituting the gas barrier resin layer (B) is SP B , SP A and SP B satisfy the following formula (1), and the resin (a) and the resin ( A multilayer structure is described which is different from b).
- Patent Document 4 discloses a heat-resistant polyamide having a heat distortion temperature (ASTM D648) in the range of 100 ° C. to 180 ° C. as the outermost layer opposite to the seal layer in a composite film having an ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin layer as a gas barrier layer. A coextruded composite film having a resin layer is described.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a gas barrier multilayer film having a gas barrier adhesive layer containing a polyester polyol (A) having two or more hydroxyl groups and a polyisocyanate (B) having two or more isocyanate groups.
- the gas barrier multilayer film further includes a sealant layer, and has a multilayer structure in which the sealant layer and the gas barrier adhesive layer are in contact with each other.
- sealant film used in this document known and conventional ones can be used. For example, unstretched polypropylene film (CPP) film, polyethylene film (PE) and the like are described.
- the adhesive layer to be used often does not have a gas barrier property, and it is necessary to apply a layer having a gas barrier property separately in order to shut off gas etc. to the package contents.
- PVDC film polyvinylidene chloride
- PVDC film which is generally used as a film constituting the gas barrier layer, is colored by absorption of ultraviolet rays, or the generated decomposition product reaches the contents through the sealant layer.
- PVDC film polyvinylidene chloride
- a layer used as a sealant film does not use an effective oxygen or water vapor barrier.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is a specific adhesive that can be used for packaging materials and the like mainly for foods, and that exhibits excellent oxygen or water vapor barrier properties. It is providing the laminated body using the sealant layer which has a layer.
- the present inventors use the laminate (A1) as a sealant film, and in the laminate (A2) in which the layer structure is a base film / adhesive / laminate (A1), the laminate (A1) is a film /
- the laminate (A2) having a layer structure of oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive (B) / sealant film.
- a sealant layer having a specific adhesive layer that exhibits oxygen or water vapor barrier properties can be used for packaging materials such as foods, and exhibits excellent oxygen or water vapor barrier properties.
- a laminate can be provided.
- the present invention comprises the following items. 1.
- Laminate (A2) in which the laminate (A1) is used as a sealant film and the layer structure is a base film / adhesive / laminate (A1)
- Laminate (A2) wherein laminate (A1) has a layer configuration of film / oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive (B) / sealant film, 2.
- Oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive (B) is a resin (b1) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule as a functional group and an isocyanate compound (b2) having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule as a functional group 1.
- the main skeleton of the resin (b1) has a polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyol, or polyether polyurethane polyol structure. Or 2.
- the main skeleton of the resin (b1) has a polyester polyol or polyester polyurethane polyol structure, 2.
- the usage rate of ortho-oriented aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride is 70 to 100% by mass with respect to all the polyvalent carboxylic acid components of the polyester constituent monomer component.
- Ortho-oriented aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride is orthophthalic acid or its anhydride, naphthalene 2,3-dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, naphthalene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, anthraquinone 2,3-dicarboxylic acid Or an anhydride thereof and at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,3-anthracene dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof.
- the oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive layer further contains a plate-like inorganic compound (C) that is nonionic between layers or nonswellable with respect to water. ⁇ 5.
- the oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive (B) of the present invention comprises a resin (b1) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule as functional groups and an isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule as functional groups. It is characterized by comprising a resin containing (b2). [Resin (b1) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule as a functional group]
- the resin (b1) used in the present invention is a resin having a hydroxyl group in one molecule as a functional group, and the main skeleton contains polyester, polyester polyurethane, polyether, or polyether polyurethane. There is no particular limitation as long as it has an adhesive force, oxygen, or water vapor barrier property that is the object of the present invention.
- the polyester used in the present invention can be obtained by a known technique, for example, by a reaction between a polyhydric alcohol and a polycarboxylic acid.
- Polyester polyurethane can be obtained by a known technique, for example, by reaction of polyester polyol and diisocyanate.
- known techniques can be used for the polyether.
- an oxirane compound such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and tetrahydrofuran
- a low molecular weight polyol such as water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, and glycerin as an initiator. Obtained by polymerization.
- the polyether polyurethane can be obtained by a known technique, for example, by reaction of polyether with diisocyanate.
- the resin (b1) of the present invention is a polyvalent carboxylic acid component, specifically, an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid such as succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid such as succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid include 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid include orthophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, and trimellitic acid.
- succinic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, orthophthalic acid, acid anhydride of orthophthalic acid, and isophthalic acid are preferable, and orthophthalic acid and its acid anhydride are more preferable.
- the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention includes, as the aliphatic diol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1 , 5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, methylpentanediol, dimethylbutanediol, butylethylpropanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, aromatic polyphenol , Hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol, naphthalene diol, biphenol, bisphenol A, hisphenol F, tetramethylbiphenol, ethylene oxide De extension product, there can be mentioned hydrogenated alicyclic.
- ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexane Methanol is preferred, and ethylene glycol is more preferred.
- the polycondensation reaction between the polyvalent carboxylic acid and the polyhydric alcohol can be performed by a known and commonly used method.
- a polyester polyol (b1-1) obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid anhydride or polycarboxylic acid with a polyester polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups, A polyester polyol (b1-2) having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, A polyester polyol (b1-3) having a glycerol skeleton, A polyester polyol (b1-4) obtained by polycondensation of an ortho-oriented polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol component, -Polyester polyol (b1-5) having an isocyanuric ring, Etc.
- each polyester polyol will be described.
- polyester polyol (b1-1) obtained by reacting carboxylic acid anhydride or polycarboxylic acid with polyester polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups
- the polyester polyol (b1-1) used in the present invention comprises at least one carboxy group obtained by reacting a polyester polyol (I) having three or more hydroxyl groups with a carboxylic acid anhydride or a polyvalent carboxylic acid. It has two or more hydroxyl groups.
- the polyester polyol (I) having three or more hydroxyl groups can be obtained by making a part of the polyvalent carboxylic acid or polyhydric alcohol trivalent or higher.
- polyester polyol (b1-1) preferably a polyhydric carboxylic acid component containing at least one or more of orthophthalic acid and its anhydride, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, Carboxylic anhydride or polycarboxylic acid is reacted with polyester polyol (I) having three or more hydroxyl groups composed of a polyhydric alcohol component containing at least one selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol and cyclohexanedimethanol. And having at least one carboxy group and two or more hydroxyl groups.
- Orthophthalic acid and its anhydride have an asymmetric structure in the skeleton. Therefore, it is presumed that rotation suppression of molecular chains of the obtained polyester occurs, and it is presumed that this provides excellent oxygen or water vapor barrier properties. Further, it is presumed that due to this asymmetric structure, it exhibits non-crystallinity, imparts sufficient substrate adhesion, and is excellent in adhesion and oxygen or water vapor barrier properties. Furthermore, when used as a dry laminate adhesive, the solvent solubility, which is essential, is also high, so that it has excellent handling characteristics.
- polyvalent carboxylic acid and other components When synthesizing a polyester polyol (I) having three or more hydroxyl groups, when a branched structure is introduced by a polyvalent carboxylic acid component, it is necessary to have at least a part of a trivalent or higher carboxylic acid. Examples of these compounds include trimellitic acid and its acid anhydride, pyromellitic acid and its acid anhydride, etc. In order to prevent gelation during synthesis, trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acids include three. Divalent carboxylic acids are preferred.
- the polyester polyol (I) of the present invention may be copolymerized with other polyvalent carboxylic acid components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- the unsaturated bond-containing polyvalent carboxylic acid maleic anhydride, maleic acid, Fumaric acid, etc., 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid etc.
- the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
- ethylene glycol is most preferably used because it is presumed that the smaller the number of carbon atoms between oxygen atoms, the less the molecular chain becomes excessively flexible and the less oxygen permeates.
- polyhydric alcohol and other ingredients When synthesizing a polyester polyol (I) having three or more hydroxyl groups, when a branched structure is introduced by a polyhydric alcohol component, it is necessary to have at least part of a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol.
- these compounds include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,2,4-butanetriol, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol.
- trihydric alcohol is preferable as the trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol.
- the reaction of the polyester polyol (I) of the present invention with a carboxylic acid anhydride or a polyvalent carboxylic acid is carried out as follows. That is, the polyester polyol (I) can be obtained by reacting a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an acid anhydride thereof with a hydroxyl group of the polyester polyol (I).
- the ratio between the polyester polyol (I) and the polyvalent carboxylic acid is that at least two hydroxyl groups of the resin (A) after the reaction are required, so the polyvalent carboxylic acid is 1/3 or less of the hydroxyl groups of the polyester polyol (I). It is preferable to make it react with.
- carboxylic acid anhydride or polyhydric carboxylic acid used here when gelatinization at the time of reaction with polyhydric carboxylic acid and polyester polyol (I) is considered, it is a bivalent or trivalent carboxylic acid anhydride. Is preferably used.
- Divalent carboxylic acid anhydrides include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, 4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Anhydride, phthalic anhydride, 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid anhydride, and the like can be used, and trimellitic acid anhydride can be used as the trivalent carboxylic acid anhydride.
- the polyester polyol (b1-1) has a hydroxyl value of 20 to 250 and an acid value of 20 to 200.
- the hydroxyl value can be measured by the hydroxyl value measuring method described in JIS-K0070, and the acid value can be measured by the acid value measuring method described in JIS-K0070.
- the hydroxyl value is smaller than 20 mgKOH / g, the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity becomes high, and good coating suitability cannot be obtained.
- the hydroxyl value exceeds 250 mgKOH / g, the molecular weight becomes too small, so that the crosslinking density of the cured coating film becomes too high, and good adhesive strength cannot be obtained.
- polyester polyol having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond (b1-2) examples include those having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule.
- the polyester polyol (b1-2) used in the present invention is obtained by reacting a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol, and has a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond as a component of the polyvalent carboxylic acid and polyhydric alcohol. By using the component possessed, a polysynthetic carbon-carbon double bond can be introduced into the molecule of the polyester polyol (b1-2).
- the polyester polyol (b1-2) of the present invention is specifically a polyvalent carboxylic acid component, and as an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- Examples of the alicyclic polyvalent carboxylic acid include 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid include orthophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid.
- Trimellitic acid 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis (phenoxy) ethane-p, p ′
- Dicarboxylic acids and anhydrides or ester-forming derivatives of these dicarboxylic acids p-hydroxybenzoic acid, - it can be used in (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzoic acid and alone or in mixture of two or more polybasic acids such as ester-forming derivatives of these dihydroxy carboxylic acids.
- These acid anhydrides can also be used.
- succinic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, orthophthalic acid, acid anhydride of orthophthalic acid, and isophthalic acid are preferable, and orthophthalic acid and its acid anhydride are more preferable.
- the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention includes, as the aliphatic diol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1 , 5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, methylpentanediol, dimethylbutanediol, butylethylpropanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, aromatic polyphenol , Hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol, naphthalene diol, biphenol, bisphenol A, hisphenol F, tetramethylbiphenol, ethylene oxide De extension product, there can be mentioned hydrogenated alicyclic.
- the polyester polyol (b1-2) has a hydroxyl value of 20 to 250 mgKOH / g and an acid value of 0 to 200 mgKOH / g.
- the hydroxyl value can be measured by the hydroxyl value measuring method described in JIS-K0070, and the acid value can be measured by the acid value measuring method described in JIS-K0070.
- the hydroxyl value is smaller than 20 mgKOH / g, the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity becomes high, and good coating suitability cannot be obtained.
- the hydroxyl value exceeds 250 mgKOH / g the molecular weight becomes too small, so that the crosslinking density of the cured coating film becomes too high, and good adhesive strength cannot be obtained.
- the monomer component having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is 5 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomer components constituting the polyester polyol (b1-2).
- the amount of monomer component having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond (double bond component ratio) in the polyester polyol (b1-2) is calculated using the formula (a).
- n represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X represents an optionally substituted 1,2-phenylene group, 1,2-naphthylene group, 2,3-naphthylene group
- 2 represents an arylene group selected from the group consisting of 1,3-anthraquinonediyl group and 2,3-anthracenediyl group
- Y represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 1 to R 3 represents a group represented by the general formula (2).
- substituents examples include chloro group, bromo group, methyl group, ethyl group, i-propyl group, hydroxyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, phenoxy group, methylthio group, phenylthio group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, Examples thereof include a phthalimide group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an N-ethylcarbamoyl group, a phenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
- Y represents an ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, neopentylene group, 1,5-pentylene group, 3-methyl-1,5-pentylene group, 1,6-hexylene group, methylpentylene.
- the polyester resin compound having a glycerol skeleton represented by the general formula (1) is essential for glycerol, an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid is substituted in the ortho position, or an anhydride thereof, and a polyhydric alcohol component. Obtained by reacting as a component.
- examples of the polyhydric alcohol component include alkylene diols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, methylpentanediol, dimethylbutanediol, etc. Can be illustrated.
- the aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid in which the acyl group as the raw material of the polyester component is substituted in the ortho position or its anhydride has an asymmetric structure. Therefore, it is presumed that rotation suppression of molecular chains of the obtained polyester occurs, and it is presumed that this provides excellent oxygen or water vapor barrier properties. Further, it is presumed that due to this asymmetric structure, the crystallinity that inhibits the adhesion to the substrate is low, so that it exhibits high solubility in solvents such as ethyl acetate and methyl ethyl ketone and is excellent in oxygen or water vapor barrier properties.
- polyester polyol (b1-3) of the present invention essentially comprises an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid is substituted in the ortho position or an anhydride thereof as the polyvalent carboxylic acid component, but does not impair the effects of the present invention. Within the range, other polyvalent carboxylic acid components may be copolymerized.
- aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- unsaturated bond-containing polyvalent carboxylic acid maleic anhydride, maleic acid, Fumaric acid, etc., 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid etc.
- succinic acid 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,8-naphthalic acid and diphenic acid are preferred.
- polyester polyol (b1-4) obtained by polycondensation of ortho-oriented polyvalent carboxylic acid component and polyhydric alcohol component comprises a polyvalent carboxylic acid component containing at least one orthophthalic acid and its anhydride, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol. It consists of a polyhydric alcohol component containing at least one selected from the group consisting of In particular, a polyester polyol having a content of 70 to 100% by mass of the orthophthalic acid and its anhydride with respect to all the components of the polyvalent carboxylic acid is preferable.
- polyester polyol (b1-4) of the present invention Polyvalent carboxylic acid and other components
- the above-mentioned orthophthalic acid and its anhydride are essential as the polyvalent carboxylic acid component, but other polyvalent carboxylic acid components can be used together as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may be polymerized.
- aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- unsaturated bond-containing polyvalent carboxylic acid maleic anhydride, maleic acid, Fumaric acid, etc., 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid etc.
- polyhydric alcohol component examples include those mentioned above.
- the resin (b1) of the present invention further preferably contains a polyester polyol (b1-5) having an isocyanuric ring represented by the following general formula (3).
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently — (CH 2 ) n1-OH (where n1 represents an integer of 2 to 4), or General Formula (4)
- n2 represents an integer of 2 to 4
- n3 represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X represents a 1,2-phenylene group, a 1,2-naphthylene group, or a 2,3-naphthylene group.
- Y represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms To express.
- the alkylene group represented by — (CH 2 ) n1- may be linear or branched.
- n1 is preferably 2 or 3, and most preferably 2.
- n2 represents an integer of 2 to 4
- n3 represents an integer of 1 to 5.
- X is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-phenylene group, 1,2-naphthylene group, 2,3-naphthylene group, 2,3-anthraquinonediyl group, and 2,3-anthracenediyl group, and has a substituent. Represents an arylene group which may be substituted.
- X When X is substituted with a substituent, it may be substituted with one or more substituents, and the substituents are bonded to any carbon atom on X different from the free radical.
- substituents include chloro group, bromo group, methyl group, ethyl group, i-propyl group, hydroxyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, phenoxy group, methylthio group, phenylthio group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, Examples thereof include a phthalimide group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an N-ethylcarbamoyl group, a phenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
- the substituent of X is preferably a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a phthalimide group, a carbamoyl group, an N-ethylcarbamoyl group, or a phenyl group, preferably a hydroxyl group, a phenoxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, or a phthalimide group.
- a phenyl group is most preferred.
- Y represents an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, a neopentylene group, a 1,5-pentylene group, a 3-methyl-1,5-pentylene group, a 1,6-hexylene group, a methylpentyl group.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are a group represented by the general formula (4).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are groups represented by the general formula (4).
- R 1, R 2, and the compound any one of R 3 is a group represented by the general formula (4), R 1, R 2 and any two of the general formula R 3 (4) Any two or more compounds of the compound represented by the formula and the compound in which all of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are groups represented by the general formula (4) are mixed. Also good.
- the polyester polyol (b1-5) having an isocyanuric ring represented by the general formula (3) includes a triol having an isocyanuric ring, an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid is substituted in the ortho position, or an anhydride thereof. And obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol component as an essential component.
- triol having an isocyanuric ring examples include alkylene oxide adducts of isocyanuric acid such as 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanuric acid and 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxypropyl) isocyanuric acid. Etc.
- aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acids in which the carboxylic acid is substituted in the ortho position or anhydrides thereof include orthophthalic acid or its anhydride, naphthalene 2,3-dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, naphthalene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid Alternatively, an anhydride thereof, anthraquinone 2,3-dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, and 2,3-anthracene carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof may be used. These compounds may have a substituent on any carbon atom of the aromatic ring.
- substituents examples include chloro group, bromo group, methyl group, ethyl group, i-propyl group, hydroxyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, phenoxy group, methylthio group, phenylthio group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, Examples thereof include a phthalimide group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an N-ethylcarbamoyl group, a phenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
- examples of the polyhydric alcohol component include alkylene diols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, methylpentanediol, dimethylbutanediol, etc. Can be illustrated.
- 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanuric acid or 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxypropyl) isocyanuric acid is used as a triol compound having an isocyanuric ring, and the carboxylic acid is in the ortho position.
- a polyester polyol compound having an isocyanuric ring using orthophthalic anhydride as the polyhydric aromatic carboxylic acid or anhydride and ethylene glycol as the polyhydric alcohol has oxygen or water vapor barrier properties and adhesiveness. It is particularly excellent and preferable.
- the isocyanuric ring is highly polar and trifunctional. Therefore, the entire system can be made highly polar and the crosslinking density can be increased. From such a viewpoint, it is preferable to contain 5 mass% or more of the isocyanuric ring with respect to the total solid content of the adhesive resin.
- the reason why the adhesive of the present invention having an isocyanuric ring can ensure oxygen or water vapor barrier properties and dry laminate adhesiveness is estimated as follows.
- the isocyanuric ring is highly polar and does not form hydrogen bonds.
- a method in which a highly polar functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a urethane bond, a ureido bond or an amide bond is blended is known, but a resin having these bonds forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Easily and may impair solubility in ethyl acetate and 2-butanone solvents often used in dry laminate adhesives, but polyester resins with an isocyanuric ring do not impair the solubility and can be easily diluted It is.
- the isocyanuric ring is trifunctional, a polyester polyol compound having the isocyanuric ring as the center of the resin skeleton and having a polyester skeleton with a specific structure in the branched chain can obtain a high crosslinking density. It is presumed that the gap through which a gas such as oxygen can be reduced by increasing the crosslinking density. Thus, since the isocyanuric ring is highly polar without forming an intermolecular hydrogen bond and a high crosslink density is obtained, it is presumed that oxygen or water vapor barrier properties and dry laminate adhesiveness can be secured.
- P represents a polyester polyol (b1-5) having an isocyanuric ring.
- the polyester polyol having an isocyanuric ring can be obtained by a known polyester production method. Specifically, it can be synthesized by a production method in which the reaction is carried out while removing produced water from the system at a reaction temperature of 200 to 220 ° C. in the presence of a catalyst.
- an aromatic polycarboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid is substituted in the ortho position, or an anhydride thereof, and a polyhydric alcohol component are collectively charged Then, the temperature is increased while stirring and mixing to cause a dehydration condensation reaction.
- Mn represents the set number average molecular weight of a predetermined trifunctional polyester resin.
- each raw material may be reacted in multiple stages. Moreover, you may prepare so that a hydroxyl value may enter into less than +/- 5%, adding the diol component which volatilized at reaction temperature.
- Catalysts used in the reaction include acids such as tin-based catalysts such as monobutyltin oxide and dibutyltin oxide, titanium-based catalysts such as tetra-isopropyl-titanate and tetra-butyl-titanate, and zirconia-based catalysts such as tetra-butyl-zirconate.
- acids such as tin-based catalysts such as monobutyltin oxide and dibutyltin oxide
- titanium-based catalysts such as tetra-isopropyl-titanate and tetra-butyl-titanate
- zirconia-based catalysts such as tetra-butyl-zirconate.
- a catalyst is mentioned. It is preferable to use a combination of the titanium-based catalyst such as tetra-isopropyl-titanate or tetra-butyl-titanate, which has high activity for este
- the amount of the catalyst is 1 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 10 to 100 ppm, based on the total mass of the reaction raw material used. If it is less than 1 ppm, it is difficult to obtain an effect as a catalyst, and if it exceeds 1000 ppm, the subsequent urethanization reaction tends to be inhibited.
- Polyether polyol includes active hydrogen such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol Addition polymerization of one or more monomers such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, cyclohexylene, etc.
- active hydrogen such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol Addition polymerization of one or more monomers such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, cyclohexy
- an alkyl alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is used as an initiator
- ethylene oxide is an essential component
- propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide may be used in combination of at least one and block or polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether obtained by random copolymerization of monomers such as cyclohexylene.
- the polyether polyol include polytetramethylene glycol.
- polytetramethylene glycol is a polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrafuran.
- polytetramethylene glycol an analogous compound in which a part of tetrahydrofuran is substituted with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide can be used, or it can be used in combination with polytetramethylene glycol.
- These resins (b1) having a number average molecular weight of 450 to 5,000 are particularly preferable because a crosslinking density with an excellent balance between adhesion ability and oxygen barrier ability can be obtained. More preferably, the number average molecular weight is 500 to 3,000.
- the polyisocyanate described below is most preferable, can give an appropriate reaction time, and is particularly excellent in adhesive strength and oxygen barrier ability. When the molecular weight is less than 450, the cohesive force of the adhesive at the time of coating becomes too small, causing the problem that the film shifts during lamination or the bonded film rises.
- the number average molecular weight was obtained by calculation from the obtained hydroxyl value and the number of functional groups of the designed hydroxyl group.
- the resin (b1) used in the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature in the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to 80 ° C. More preferably, it is 0 ° C to 60 ° C. More preferably, it is 25 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is too higher than 80 ° C.
- the flexibility of the polyester polyol near room temperature is lowered, and thus the adhesiveness to the substrate may be deteriorated due to poor adhesion to the substrate.
- the temperature is lower than ⁇ 30 ° C., there is a possibility that sufficient oxygen or water vapor barrier properties may not be obtained due to the intense molecular motion of the polyester polyol near normal temperature.
- a polyester polyurethane polyol or polyether polyurethane polyol having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 15000 by urethane elongation by reaction of the resin (b1) with the isocyanate compound (b2) may be used as an adhesive. Since the polyol has a certain molecular weight component and a urethane bond, the polyol has excellent oxygen or water vapor barrier properties, is excellent in initial cohesive force, and is further excellent as an adhesive used during lamination.
- the terminal can be made into an isocyanate group by making the ratio of the hydroxyl group and the isocyanato group in the resin (b1) and the isocyanate compound (b2) excessive in isocyanate, and this may be used as a curing agent.
- the isocyanate compound (b2) having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule as a functional group used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a curing agent capable of reacting with the hydroxyl group of the resin (b1), and is a diisocyanate compound.
- a known curing agent such as a polyisocyanate compound or an epoxy compound can be used.
- Polyisocyanate compounds include aromatic and aliphatic diisocyanates and trivalent or higher polyisocyanate compounds, which may be either low molecular compounds or high molecular compounds.
- the isocyanate compound may be a blocked isocyanate.
- the isocyanate blocking agent for example, phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, methylthiophenol, ethylthiophenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcinol, nitrophenol, chlorophenol, acetoxime, methylethyl ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime oximes, methanol, Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol and butanol; halogen-substituted alcohols such as ethylene chlorohydrin and 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol; tertiary alcohols such as t-butanol and t-pentanol; Examples include lactams such as caprolactam, ⁇ -valerolactam, ⁇ -butyrolactam, ⁇ -propylolactam, and other aromatic amines, imides, acetylacetate.
- the blocked isocyanate can be obtained by subjecting the above isocyanate compound and the isocyanate blocking agent to an addition reaction by a known and appropriate method.
- xylylene diisocyanate hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane diisocyanate are preferred for obtaining good oxygen or water vapor barrier properties, and metaxylylene diisocyanate and metahydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate are most preferred.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured coating film of the resin (b1) and the isocyanate compound (b2) of the present invention is preferably in the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to 80 ° C. More preferably, it is 0 ° C to 70 ° C. More preferably, it is 25 ° C to 70 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is higher than 80 ° C., the flexibility of the cured coating film near room temperature becomes low, and thus the adhesiveness to the substrate may be deteriorated due to poor adhesion to the substrate.
- Epoxy compounds include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and oligomers thereof, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and oligomers thereof, orthophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, isophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, and p-oxybenzoic acid diglyceride.
- Glycidyl ester tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, succinic acid diglycidyl ester, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, sebacic acid diglycidyl ester, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 , 4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether and polyalkylene glycol Cole diglycidyl ethers, trimellitic acid triglycidyl ester, triglycidyl isocyanurate, 1,4-diglycidyloxybenzene, diglycidyl propylene urea, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolethane triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl
- a general-purpose known epoxy curing accelerator may be appropriately added for the purpose of accelerating curing within a range that does not impair the oxygen or water vapor barrier property that is the object of the present invention.
- the curing agent is preferably a polyisocyanate compound having an aromatic ring. If the polyisocyanate compound includes the metaxylene skeleton, oxygen is not only generated by hydrogen bonding of urethane groups but also by ⁇ - ⁇ stacking between aromatic rings. Or, it is preferable because the water vapor barrier property can be improved.
- Examples of the polyisocyanate compound containing the meta-xylene skeleton include a trimer of xylylene diisocyanate, a burette synthesized by reaction with an amine, and an adduct obtained by reacting with an alcohol.
- the adduct body is more preferable because the solubility of the polyisocyanate compound in the organic solvent used for the dry laminate adhesive is easily obtained as compared with the body.
- an adduct obtained by reacting with an alcohol appropriately selected from the above low molecular active hydrogen compounds can be used. Among them, addition of ethylene oxide of trimethylolpropane, glycerol, triethanolamine, metaxylenediamine, etc. Adduct bodies with objects are particularly preferred.
- the ratio of the resin (b1) and the isocyanate compound (b2) is such that the hydroxyl group of the resin (b1) and the reaction component of the isocyanate compound (b2) are 1 / 0.0. It is preferably blended so as to be 5 to 1/10 (equivalent ratio), more preferably 1/1 to 1/5. If the isocyanate compound (b2) component is excessive beyond this range, the excess isocyanate compound (b2) component may remain and bleed out from the adhesive layer after bonding, while the isocyanate compound (b2) component may If it is insufficient, the adhesive strength may be insufficient.
- a known polymerization catalyst can be used as a catalyst for promoting polymerization of a polymerizable carbon-double bond.
- the polymerization catalyst include transition metal complexes. Although a transition metal complex will not be specifically limited if it is a compound provided with the capability to oxidatively polymerize a polymerizable double bond, A various metal or its complex can be used.
- metals such as cobalt, manganese, lead, calcium, cerium, zirconium, zinc, iron, copper, octyl acid, naphthenic acid, neodecanoic acid, stearic acid, resin acid, tall oil fatty acid, tung oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, A salt with soybean oil fatty acid or the like can be used.
- the transition metal complex is preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 3 parts by mass with respect to the resin (b1).
- the said isocyanate compound (b2) can also use together the well-known hardening
- the adhesion promoter include silane coupling agents such as hydrolyzable alkoxysilane compounds, titanate coupling agents, aluminum coupling agents, and epoxy resins. Silane coupling agents and titanate coupling agents are also preferred in terms of improving the adhesive to various film materials.
- the adhesive of the present invention may contain various additives as long as the adhesive strength and oxygen or water vapor barrier properties are not impaired.
- additives include inorganic fillers such as silica, alumina, aluminum flakes, and glass flakes, stabilizers (antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, etc.), plasticizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, and antiblocking agents. Examples include agents, colorants, fillers, crystal nucleating agents and the like.
- Plate-like inorganic compound In the resin composition for adhesives of this invention, you may contain a plate-shaped inorganic compound.
- the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention has an effect of improving the laminate strength and oxygen or water vapor barrier property of an adhesive obtained by curing a resin composition for an adhesive.
- the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention has a feature that the laminate strength and barrier properties are improved by the plate-like shape.
- the charge between the layers of the plate-like inorganic compound does not greatly affect the barrier property directly, but the dispersibility to the resin composition is greatly inferior with the ionic inorganic compound or the swellable inorganic compound with respect to water, and the amount added is increased. As a result, the resin composition becomes thicker and thixotropic.
- the addition amount is increased, it is difficult to become thickened or thixotropic, so that the coating suitability can be secured.
- Examples of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention include, for example, hydrous silicate (phyllosilicate mineral etc.), kaolinite-serpentine clay mineral (halloysite, kaolinite, ende Light, dickite, nacrite, etc., antigolite, chrysotile, etc.), pyrophyllite-talc group (pyrophyllite, talc, kellorai, etc.), smectite group clay minerals (montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, Sauconite, stevensite, etc.), vermiculite group clay minerals (vermiculite, etc.), mica or mica group clay minerals (mica, muscovite, phlogopite, etc.), margarite, tetrasilic mica, teniolite, etc.
- hydrous silicate phyllosilicate mineral etc.
- hydrotalcite tabular barium sulfate, boehmite, and aluminum polyphosphate and the like.
- These minerals may be natural clay minerals or synthetic clay minerals.
- An inorganic layered compound is used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is preferably nonionic having no interlayer charge.
- Examples of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention include kaolinite-serpentine clay minerals (such as halloysite, kaolinite, enderite, dickite, nacrite, antigolite, chrysotile, etc.), pyrophyllite, and the like.
- kaolinite-serpentine clay minerals such as halloysite, kaolinite, enderite, dickite, nacrite, antigolite, chrysotile, etc.
- pyrophyllite and the like.
- the talc family pyrophyllite, talc, kerolai, etc.
- the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is preferably non-swellable with respect to water.
- Examples of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention include kaolinite-serpentine clay minerals (such as halloysite, kaolinite, enderite, dickite, nacrite, antigolite, chrysotile, etc.), pyrophyllite, and the like.
- kaolinite-serpentine clay minerals such as halloysite, kaolinite, enderite, dickite, nacrite, antigolite, chrysotile, etc.
- pyrophyllite and the like.
- the average particle size in the present invention means a particle size having the highest appearance frequency when the particle size distribution of a certain plate-like inorganic compound is measured with a light scattering type measuring device.
- the average particle diameter of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more. If the average particle size is 0.1 ⁇ m or less, the length of the long side is short, so that the detour path of oxygen molecules does not become long, and there are problems that it is difficult to improve the oxygen barrier ability and adhesion force. .
- the side with a large average particle diameter is not particularly limited. When a large plate-like inorganic compound is contained by the coating method and a defect such as a streak occurs on the coated surface, a material having an average particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less is preferably used.
- the aspect ratio of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is preferably higher in order to improve the barrier ability due to the maze effect of oxygen. Specifically, it is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and most preferably 40 or more.
- the content of the plate-like inorganic compound is particularly improved if the oxygen barrier ability is improved.
- it is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass. In the case of 5 parts by mass or less, the barrier ability is difficult to improve, and in the case of 50 parts by mass or more, there is a possibility that the laminating operation becomes difficult due to a decrease in the adhesiveness of the coating surface, or the adhesive force may be insufficient. It is.
- the content (PWC (%)) of the plate-like inorganic compound (C) can be obtained by the following formula (e).
- a known dispersion method can be used as a method of dispersing the inorganic compound prepared in the present invention in the resin (b1), oxygen, or water vapor barrier adhesive resin composition.
- a known dispersion method can be used.
- an ultrasonic homogenizer, a high-pressure homogenizer, a paint conditioner, a ball mill, a roll mill, a sand mill, a sand grinder, a dyno mill, a disperse mat, a nano mill, an SC mill, a nanomizer, and the like can be mentioned, and even more preferably, a high shear force is generated.
- equipment that can be used include Henschel mixer, pressure kneader, Banbury mixer, planetary mixer, two-roll, three-roll. One of these may be used alone, or two or more devices may be used in combination.
- a known acid anhydride can be used in combination as an additive.
- the acid anhydride include phthalic acid anhydride, succinic acid anhydride, het acid anhydride, hymic acid anhydride, maleic acid anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid anhydride, hexahydraphthalic acid anhydride, tetraprom phthalic acid Anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenotetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2 , 5-oxotetrahydrofuryl) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and the like.
- a compound having an oxygen scavenging function may be added.
- the compound having an oxygen scavenging function include low molecular organic compounds that react with oxygen such as hindered phenols, vitamin C, vitamin E, organic phosphorus compounds, gallic acid, pyrogallol, cobalt, manganese, nickel, iron, Examples include transition metal compounds such as copper.
- a tackifier such as a xylene resin, a terpene resin, a phenol resin, or a rosin resin may be added as necessary.
- a range of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (b1) and the isocyanate compound (b2) is preferable.
- an active energy ray can also be used as a method of reacting a polymerizable double bond.
- a known technique can be used as the active energy ray, and it can be cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation such as electron beam, ultraviolet ray, or ⁇ ray.
- ionizing radiation such as electron beam, ultraviolet ray, or ⁇ ray.
- a known ultraviolet irradiation device equipped with a high pressure mercury lamp, an excimer lamp, a metal halide lamp or the like can be used.
- Radical-generating photo (polymerization) initiators include hydrogen abstraction types such as benzyl, benzophenone, Michler's ketone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzoin ethyl ether, diethoxyacetophenone, benzylmethyl ketal, hydroxy
- photocleavage types such as cyclohexyl phenyl ketone and 2-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl ketone. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the adhesive of the present invention may be either a solvent type or a solventless type.
- the solvent may be used as a reaction medium during the production of the resin (b1) and the isocyanate (b2). Furthermore, it is used as a diluent during painting.
- Examples of the solvent that can be used include esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and cellosolve acetate, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. , Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfoamide and the like. Of these, it is usually preferable to use ethyl acetate or methyl ethyl ketone. In addition, when used without a solvent, it is not always necessary to be soluble in an organic solvent, but considering the washing of a reaction kettle during synthesis and the washing of a coating machine during lamination, Sex is necessary.
- the laminate (A1) of the present invention is a sealant film having a layer structure of film / oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive (B) / sealant film.
- a known and commonly used film can be used, and there is no particular limitation, and a thermoplastic resin film can be appropriately selected according to a desired application.
- polyester polyol (b1-2) when used as an adhesive component, oxygen or oxygen of the water vapor barrier laminate film, or at least one laminate film having an oxygen permeability of 0.1 cc / m as the water vapor barrier property It is preferably 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm or more.
- PET film polystyrene film, polyamide film, polyacrylonitrile film
- polyethylene film low density polyethylene film
- HDPE high density polyethylene film
- polypropylene film CPP: unstretched polypropylene film
- OPP And a polyolefin film such as a biaxially stretched polypropylene film
- a polyvinylidene chloride film a polyvinyl alcohol film
- an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film.
- stretching treatment method it is common to perform simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching after the resin is melt-extruded by extrusion film forming method or the like to form a sheet.
- Thermoplastic to form an outermost layer selected from a film for example, OPP, PET, polyamide
- a composite film composed of four layers using a thermoplastic resin film forming an inner layer can be preferably used as a food packaging material as an oxygen or water vapor barrier film.
- the adhesive of the present invention is applied to one of the base films by a gravure roll method, and the other base film is stacked and bonded by dry lamination (dry lamination method).
- the temperature of the laminate roll is preferably about room temperature to 60 ° C.
- the esterification reaction was terminated to obtain a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value of 339.9 mgKOH / g.
- the temperature was lowered to 120 ° C., and 421.8 parts of maleic anhydride was added thereto, and maintained at 120 ° C.
- the esterification reaction was terminated when the acid value was approximately half of the acid value calculated from the charged amount of maleic anhydride, and the number average molecular weight was about 520, the hydroxyl value was 216.6 mgKOH / g, and the acid value was 96.2 mgKOH / g.
- a polyester polyol was obtained.
- the number of functional groups designed per resin (A) molecule Hydroxyl group: 2
- Carboxy group 1, The solubility of the resin (A) was judged to be good.
- a main agent is prepared using the resin, the plate-like inorganic compound and the solvent described in Table 1 below, and the main agent, the curing agent and the diluting solvent are further mixed in the ratio described in Table 1, and the adhesive B , C, X and Y were adjusted.
- the adhesive Y was a solventless adhesive, it was adjusted without using a solvent and a diluting solvent.
- ⁇ BARRISURF HX (Plate-like inorganic compound (C)) Made by IMERYS, kaolin (Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 ) / non-swellable, interlayer nonionic, plate-like, average particle size 1.5 ⁇ m, aspect ratio about 100) HM6025 (plate-like inorganic compound (C)) Made by HENGHAO, mica (KAL 2 (ALSi 3 O 10 ) (OH) 2 ) / non-swellable, plate-like, average particle size 10 ⁇ m, aspect ratio of 100 or more • LX703VL: Dick Dry LX-703VL DIC Graphics, polyester polyol, approximately 62% non-volatile content Main agent of adhesive for solvent-type laminating without oxygen or water vapor barrier properties ⁇ HA-380B DIC Graphics, polyether polyol, approximately 100% non-volatile content Polyol component of solvent-free laminating adhesive that does not have oxygen or water vapor barrier properties 2K-SF-380
- the above-mentioned various solvent-type adhesives were applied and laminated by a dry laminator (Musashino Machine Design Office, 400 m / m dry laminar test coater).
- the test conditions were a gravure printing method, a line speed of 60 m / min, a coating width of 30 cm, and a drying furnace temperature of 60 ° C.
- the solvent-free adhesive was coated and laminated with a non-sol laminator (Hoei Device Co., Ltd.).
- the test conditions were a line speed of 30 m / min, a coating width of 30 cm, and a roll temperature of 70 ° C.
- the coating amount at this time is about 5.0 g / m 2 (solid content) for the oxygen or water vapor barrier adhesive (B) in Examples and Comparative Examples, and 3.0 g / m 2 for the adhesive X. (Solid content) and adhesive Y are 2.0 g / m 2 (solid content).
- Laminate A2 was created in the order of laminating laminate A1 and substrate film after creating laminate A1. Further, when the laminate side of the laminate A1 is a CPP film or PE film, a corona discharge treatment was performed on the surface of the laminate A1 to be laminated before the laminate with the base film. Next, this composite film was aged at 40 ° C. for 3 days, and the adhesive was cured to obtain various laminated films of the following Examples and Comparative Examples.
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Abstract
Description
また、シーラントフィルムを用いるものもあるが、シーラントフィルムとして用いられる層には有効な酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を発揮するものは用いられていなかった。
1.積層体(A1)をシーラントフィルムとして用い、層構成が基材フィルム/接着剤/積層体(A1)である積層体(A2)において、
積層体(A1)が、フィルム/酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)/シーラントフィルムの層構成を有することを特徴とする積層体(A2)、
2.酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)が、官能基として1分子中に水酸基を2個以上有する樹脂(b1)と官能基として1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個以上有するイソシアネート化合物(b2)とを含有する樹脂からなる1.に記載の積層体(A2)、
3.樹脂(b1)の主骨格が、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、又はポリエーテルポリウレタンポリオール構造を有する1.又は2.に記載の積層体(A2)、
4.樹脂(b1)の主骨格がポリエステルポリオール、又はポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール構造を有するものであって、
ポリエステル構成モノマー成分の多価カルボン酸全成分に対して、オルト配向芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその無水物の使用率が70~100質量%であることを特徴とする3.に記載の積層体(A2)、
5.オルト配向芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその無水物が、オルトフタル酸又はその無水物、ナフタレン2,3-ジカルボン酸又はその無水物、ナフタレン1,2-ジカルボン酸又はその無水物、アントラキノン2,3-ジカルボン酸又はその無水物、及び2,3-アントラセンジカルボン酸又はその無水物から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも1つである4.に記載の積層体(A2)、
6.酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤層が、更に層間が非イオン性であるか、或いは水に対して非膨潤性である板状無機化合物(C)を含有する1.~5.の何れかに記載の積層体(A2)、
7.酸素、又は水蒸気バリア用フィルムとして用いる1.~6.の何れかに記載の積層体(A2)。
本発明の酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)は、官能基として1分子中に水酸基を2個以上有する樹脂(b1)と官能基として1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個以上有するイソシアネート化合物(b2)とを含有する樹脂からなることに特徴を有する。
[官能基として1分子中に水酸基を2個以上有する樹脂(b1)]
本発明で使用する樹脂(b1)は、官能基として1分子中に水酸基を有する樹脂であって、主骨格が、ポリエステル、ポリエステルポリウレタン、ポリエーテル、又はポリエーテルポリウレタンを含有してなることに特徴を有し、本発明の目的とする接着力、又は酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を発現させうるものであれば特に限定はない。
本発明の樹脂(b1)は、多価カルボン酸成分として具体的には、脂肪族多価カルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸等を、脂環族多価カルボン酸としては1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等を、芳香族多価カルボン酸としては、オルトフタル酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ピロメリット酸、トリメリット酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,5-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ナフタル酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、1,2-ビス(フェノキシ)エタン-p,p’-ジカルボン酸及びこれらジカルボン酸の無水物或いはエステル形成性誘導体;p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、p-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)安息香酸及びこれらのジヒドロキシカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体等の多塩基酸を単独で或いは二種以上の混合物で使用することができる。また、これらの酸無水物も使用することができる。中でも、バリア性を得る為にはコハク酸、1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、オルトフタル酸、オルトフタル酸の酸無水物、イソフタル酸が好ましく、更にはオルトフタル酸及びその酸無水物がより好ましい。
本発明で使用する多価アルコールは、具体的には、脂肪族ジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、メチルペンタンジオール、ジメチルブタンジオール、ブチルエチルプロパンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、芳香族多価フェノールとして、ヒドロキノン、レゾルシノール、カテコール、ナフタレンジオール、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールA、ヒスフェノールF、テトラメチルビフェノールや、これらの、エチレンオキサイド伸長物、水添化脂環族を例示することができる。中でも酸素原子間の炭素原子数が少ないほど、分子鎖が過剰に柔軟にならずに、酸素透過しにくいと推定されることから、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、及びシクロヘキサンジメタノールが好ましく、更にはエチレングリコールがより好ましい。多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールとの重縮合反応は、公知慣用の方法で行うことができる。
・3個以上の水酸基を有するポリエステルポリオールにカルボン酸無水物又はポリカルボン酸を反応させることにより得られるポリエステルポリオール(b1-1)、
・重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を有するポリエステルポリオール(b1-2)、
・グリセロール骨格を有するポリエステルポリオール(b1-3)、
・オルト配向多価カルボン酸成分と、多価アルコール成分を重縮合して得られるポリエステルポリオール(b1-4)、
・イソシアヌル環を有するポリエステルポリオール(b1-5)、
等を挙げることができる。
以下、各ポリエステルポリオールについて説明する。
本発明で使用するポリエステルポリオール(b1-1)は、3個以上の水酸基を有するポリエステルポリオール(I)にカルボン酸無水物又は多価カルボン酸を反応させることにより得られる少なくとも1個のカルボキシ基と2個以上の水酸基を有するものである。3個以上の水酸基を有するポリエステルポリオール(I)は多価カルボン酸または多価アルコールの一部を三価以上とすることで得られる。
オルトフタル酸及びその無水物は、骨格が非対称構造である。従って、得られるポリエステルの分子鎖の回転抑制が生じると推定され、これにより酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性に優れると推定している。また、この非対称構造に起因して非結晶性を示し、十分な基材密着性が付与され、接着力と酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性に優れると推定される。さらにドライラミネート接着剤として用いる場合には必須である溶媒溶解性も高いことで取扱い性にも優れる特徴を持つ。
3個以上の水酸基を有するポリエステルポリオール(I)を合成する際に、多価カルボン酸成分により分岐構造を導入する場合には、三価以上のカルボン酸を少なくとも一部に有する必要がある。これらの化合物としては、トリメリット酸およびその酸無水物、ピロメリット酸及びその酸無水物等があげられるが、合成時のゲル化を防ぐ為には三価以上の多価カルボン酸としては三価カルボン酸が好ましい。
本発明で使用する多価アルコールは、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、及びシクロヘキサンジメタノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。中でも、酸素原子間の炭素原子数が少ないほど、分子鎖が過剰に柔軟にならずに、酸素透過しにくいと推定されることから、エチレングリコールを使用することが最も好ましい。
3個以上の水酸基を有するポリエステルポリオール(I)を合成する際に、多価アルコール成分により分岐構造を導入する場合には、三価以上の多価アルコールを少なくとも一部に有する必要がある。これらの化合物としてはグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,2,4-ブタントリオール、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスルトール等があげられるが、合成時のゲル化を防ぐ為には三価以上の多価アルコールとしては三価アルコールが好ましい。
即ち、前記ポリエステルポリオール(I)に、多価カルボン酸又はその酸無水物をポリエステルポリオール(I)の水酸基と反応させることにより得ることができる。ポリエステルポリオール(I)と多価カルボン酸との比率は反応後の樹脂(A)の水酸基が2個以上必要であることより、多価カルボン酸はポリエステルポリオール(I)の水酸基の1/3以下と反応させることが好ましい。ここで用いられるカルボン酸無水物又は多価カルボン酸に制限はないが、多価カルボン酸とポリエステルポリオール(I)との反応時のゲル化を考慮すると、二価或いは三価のカルボン酸無水物を使用することが好ましい。二価のカルボン酸無水物としては無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸、1,2-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物、4-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸無水物、5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物、無水フタル酸、2,3-ナフタレンジカルボン酸無水物等が使用でき、三価のカルボン酸無水物としてはトリメリット酸無水物等が使用できる。
また、本発明のポリエステルポリオール(b1-2)として、更に、分子内に重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を有するものを挙げることができる。
本発明のポリエステルポリオール(b1-2)は、多価カルボン酸成分として具体的には、脂肪族多価カルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸等を、脂環族多価カルボン酸としては、1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等を、芳香族多価カルボン酸としては、オルトフタル酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ピロメリット酸、トリメリット酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,5-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ナフタル酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、1,2-ビス(フェノキシ)エタン-p,p’-ジカルボン酸及びこれらジカルボン酸の無水物或いはエステル形成性誘導体;p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、p-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)安息香酸及びこれらのジヒドロキシカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体等の多塩基酸を単独で或いは二種以上の混合物で使用することができる。また、これらの酸無水物も使用することができる。中でも、バリア性を得る為にはコハク酸、1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、オルトフタル酸、オルトフタル酸の酸無水物、イソフタル酸が好ましく、更にはオルトフタル酸及びその酸無水物がより好ましい。
多価カルボン酸において重合性炭素-炭素二重結合をもつ多価カルボン酸として無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、4-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸及びその酸無水物、3-メチル-4-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸及びその無水物等があげられる。中でも、炭素原子数が少ないほど、分子鎖が過剰に柔軟にならずに、酸素透過しにくいと推定されることから、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸が好ましい。
本発明で使用する多価アルコールは、具体的には、脂肪族ジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、メチルペンタンジオール、ジメチルブタンジオール、ブチルエチルプロパンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、芳香族多価フェノールとして、ヒドロキノン、レゾルシノール、カテコール、ナフタレンジオール、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールA、ヒスフェノールF、テトラメチルビフェノールや、これらの、エチレンオキサイド伸長物、水添化脂環族を例示することができる。中でも酸素原子間の炭素原子数が少ないほど、分子鎖が過剰に柔軟にならずに、酸素透過しにくいと推定されることから、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、及びシクロヘキサンジメタノールが好ましく、更にはエチレングクリコールがより好ましい。
多価アルコールにおいて重合性炭素-炭素二重結合をもつ多価アルコールとして2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール等があげられる。
本発明のポリエステルポリオール(b1-3)として、更に、一般式(1)で表されるグリセロール骨格を有するポリエステルポリオールを挙げることができる。
酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤用樹脂組成物の質量部から希釈溶剤質量、硬化剤に含まれる揮発成分質量、無機成分を除く質量を酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤用有機樹脂全固形分の質量とする。
また、この非対称構造に起因して基材密着性を阻害する結晶性が低いために酢酸エチルやメチルエチルケトン等の溶剤にも高い溶解性を示し且つ酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性に優れると推定される。
本発明で使用するポリエステルポリオール(b1-3)は、多価アルコールとして、炭素原子数2~6のアルキレンジオール以外の多価アルコール成分を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において共重合させてもよい。具体的には、グリセロール、エリスリトール、ペンタエリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール等の脂肪族多価アルコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリシクロデカンジメタノール等の脂環族多価アルコール、ヒドロキノン、レゾルシノール、カテコール、ナフタレンジオール、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールA、ヒスフェノールF、テトラメチルビフェノール等の芳香族多価フェノール、或いはこれらのエチレンオキサイド伸長物、水添化脂環族を例示することができる。
本発明のポリエステルポリオール(b1-3)は、多価カルボン酸成分としてカルボン酸がオルト位に置換された芳香族多価カルボン酸又はその無水物を必須とするが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の多価カルボン酸成分を共重合させてもよい。具体的には、脂肪族多価カルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸等を、不飽和結合含有多価カルボン酸としては、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等を、脂環族多価カルボン酸としては1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等を、芳香族多価カルボン酸としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ピロメリット酸、トリメリット酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,5-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ナフタル酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、ジフェン酸及びその無水物、1,2-ビス(フェノキシ)エタン-p,p’-ジカルボン酸及びこれらジカルボン酸の無水物或いはエステル形成性誘導体;p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、p-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)安息香酸及びこれらのジヒドロキシカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体等の多塩基酸を単独で或いは二種以上の混合物で使用することができる。
本発明で使用するポリエステルポリオール(b1-4)は、オルトフタル酸及びその無水物を少なくとも1種以上含む多価カルボン酸成分と、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、及びシクロヘキサンジメタノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む多価アルコール成分からなる。特に、前記オルトフタル酸及びその無水物の、多価カルボン酸全成分に対する含有率が70~100質量%であるポリエステルポリオールが好ましい。
本発明のポリエステルポリオール(b1-4)は、多価カルボン酸成分として前記オルトフタル酸及びその無水物を必須とするが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の多価カルボン酸成分を共重合させてもよい。具体的には、脂肪族多価カルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸等を、不飽和結合含有多価カルボン酸としては、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等を、脂環族多価カルボン酸としては1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等を、芳香族多価カルボン酸としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ピロメリット酸、トリメリット酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,5-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ナフタル酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、1,2-ビス(フェノキシ)エタン-p,p’-ジカルボン酸及びこれらジカルボン酸の無水物或いはエステル形成性誘導体;p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、p-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)安息香酸及びこれらのジヒドロキシカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体等の多塩基酸を単独で或いは二種以上の混合物で使用することができる。中でも、コハク酸、1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸が好ましい。
本発明の樹脂(b1)は、下記一般式(3)で表されるイソシアヌル環を有するポリエステルポリオール(b1-5)を含むと更に好ましい。
で表される基を表す。但しR1、R2及びR3の少なくとも1つは前記一般式(4)で表される基である)
Xは1,2-フェニレン基、1,2-ナフチレン基、2,3-ナフチレン基、2,3-アントラキノンジイル基、及び2,3-アントラセンジイル基から成る群から選ばれ、置換基を有していてもよいアリーレン基を表す。
酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤用樹脂組成物の質量部から希釈溶剤質量、硬化剤に含まれる揮発成分質量、無機成分を除く質量を酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤用有機樹脂全固形分の質量とする。
本発明で使用する、官能基として1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個以上有するイソシアネート化合物(b2)は、前記樹脂(b1)の水酸基と反応しうる硬化剤であれば特に限定はなく、ジイソシアネート化合物、ポリイソシアネート化合物やエポキシ化合物等の公知の硬化剤を使用できる。中でも、接着性や耐レトルト性の観点から、ポリイソシアネート化合物を使用することが好ましい。
本発明の接着剤は、接着力および酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を損なわない範囲で、各種の添加剤を配合してもよい。添加剤としては、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、アルミニウムフレーク、ガラスフレークなどの無機充填剤、安定剤(酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤等)、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、ブロッキング防止剤、着色剤、フィラー、結晶核剤等が例示できる。
本発明の接着剤用樹脂組成物では、板状無機化合物を含有してもよい。
本発明に用いられる板状無機化合物は、接着剤用樹脂組成物を硬化させてなる接着剤のラミネート強度と酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を向上させる効果を有する。
板状無機化合物(C)の含有率(PWC(%))は下記式(e)により求めることができる。
本発明の接着剤は、溶剤型又は無溶剤型のいずれの形態であってもよい。溶剤型の場合、溶剤は樹脂(b1)及びイソシアネート(b2)の製造時に反応媒体として使用してもよい。更に塗装時に希釈剤として使用される。使用できる溶剤としては、例えば酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、セロソルブアセテート等のエステル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、イソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メチレンクロリド、エチレンクロリド等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルスルホアミド等が挙げられる。これらのうち通常は酢酸エチルやメチルエチルケトンを使用するのが好ましい。また、無溶剤で使用する場合は必ずしも有機溶剤に可溶である必要は無いと考えられるが、合成時の反応釜の洗浄やラミネート時の塗工機等の洗浄を考慮すると、有機溶剤に対する溶解性が必要である。
本発明の積層体(A1)は、フィルム/酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)/シーラントフィルムの層構成を有するシーラントフィルムである。
ここで用いられるフィルムは、公知慣用のフィルムを用いることができ、特に限定はなく、所望の用途に応じた熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを適宜選択することができる。例えば食品包装用としては、PETフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリアクリロニトリルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム(LDPE:低密度ポリエチレンフィルム、HDPE:高密度ポリエチレンフィルム)やポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP:無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、OPP:二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体フィルム等が挙げられる。これらは延伸処理を施してあってもよい。延伸処理方法としては、押出成膜法等で樹脂を溶融押出してシート状にした後、同時二軸延伸或いは逐次二軸延伸を行うことが一般的である。
また、フィルム表面には、膜切れやはじきなどの欠陥のない接着層が形成されるように必要に応じて火炎処理やコロナ放電処理などの各種表面処理を施してもよい。
積層体(A2)は、基材フィルム/接着剤/積層体(A1)の構成を持つことに特徴を有する。
当該積層体(A2)に使用される基材フィルムは、公知慣用のものを用いることができる。
ここで用いられるフィルムは、公知慣用のフィルムを用いることができ、特に限定はなく、所望の用途に応じた熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを適宜選択することができる。例えば食品包装用としては、PETフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリアクリロニトリルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム(LDPE:低密度ポリエチレンフィルム、HDPE:高密度ポリエチレンフィルム)やポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP:無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、OPP:二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体フィルム等が挙げられる。これらは延伸処理を施してあってもよい。延伸処理方法としては、押出成膜法等で樹脂を溶融押出してシート状にした後、同時二軸延伸或いは逐次二軸延伸を行うことが一般的である。これらのフィルムを単独で使用してもよく、更にはこれらのフィルムを複数積層したフィルムを使用してもよい。また、これらのフィルムは積層体の意匠性、機能性を付与する為に印刷、コーティング、蒸着が施されていてもよい。
本発明で使用される接着剤は、公知慣用のものであっても、前記酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤であってもよい。
本発明の接着剤は、フィルムラミネート用接着剤として使用できる。ラミネートされた積層フィルムは、酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性に優れるため、酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性積層フィルムとして使用できる。
攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えたポリエステル反応容器に、無水フタル酸1136.5部、エチレングリコール495.3部、トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート668.1部及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシドを多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールとの合計量に対して100ppmに相当する量を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量860、水酸基価195.4mgKOH/g、酸価0.9mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリオールを得た。樹脂(A)1分子当たりの設計上の官能基の数 水酸基:3個、カルボキシ基:0個、樹脂(A)の溶解性の判定は○であった。
攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えたポリエステル反応容器に、無水フタル酸1316.8部、エチレングリコール573.9部、グリセリン409.3部及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシドを多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールとの合計量に対して100ppmに相当する量を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、水酸基価339.9mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリオールを得た。次いで温度を120℃まで下げ、これに無水マレイン酸421.8部を仕込み120℃を保持した。酸価が無水マレイン酸の仕込み量から計算した酸価の概ね半分になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量約520、水酸基価216.6mgKOH/g、酸価96.2mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリオールを得た。樹脂(A)1分子当たりの設計上の官能基の数 水酸基:2個、カルボキシ基:1個、樹脂(A)の溶解性の判定は○であった。
攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えたポリエステル反応容器に、無水フタル酸148.1部、エチレングリコール84.2部及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.03部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を205℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量900の水酸基価126.2mgKOH/g、酸価0.36mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリオールを得た。樹脂(A)1分子当たりの設計上の官能基数 水酸基:2、カルボキシ基:0個、樹脂(A)の溶解性の判定は○であった。
表1の主剤の欄記載の樹脂、無機化合物及び溶媒を混合し、この配合物と同重量のジルコニアビーズを容器に入れ、ペイントコンディショナーにて1時間分散を行い、無機化合物を分散させた主剤作製した。更に表1記載の比率で主剤、硬化剤及び希釈溶剤を混合し、接着剤Aを調整した。
IMERYS社製、カオリン(Al2Si2O5(OH)4)/非膨潤性、層間非イオン性、板状、平均粒径1.5μm、アスペクト比約100)
・HM6025(板状無機化合物(C))
HENGHAO社製、マイカ(KAL2(ALSi3O10)(OH)2)/非膨潤性、板状、平均粒径10μm、アスペクト比100以上
・LX703VL:ディックドライLX-703VL
DICグラフィックス社製、ポリエステルポリオール、不揮発分約62%
酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を有しない溶剤型ラミネート用接着剤の主剤
・HA-380B
DICグラフィックス社製、ポリエーテルポリオール、不揮発分約100%
酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を有しない無溶剤型ラミネート用接着剤のポリオール成分
・2K-SF-380A:ディックドライ2K-SF-380A
DICグラフィックス社製、ポリイソシアネート、不揮発分約100%
酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性を有しない無溶剤型ラミネート用接着剤の芳香族系ポリイソシアネート成分
・タケネート500(イソシアネート化合物(b2))
三井化学社製、メタキシリレンジイソシアネート、不揮発分100%
・タケネートD110N(イソシアネート化合物(b2))
三井化学社製、XDI系ポリイソシアネート、不揮発分75%
前記の各種溶剤型接着剤を、ドライラミネーター((株)武蔵野機械設計事務所、400m/mドライラミテストコーター)により塗工ラミネートを行った。試験条件はグラビア版印刷方式、ラインスピード60m/分、塗工幅30cm、乾燥炉温度60℃で実施した。無溶剤型接着剤はノンソルラミネーター((株)ホーエイデバイス)により塗工ラミネートを行なった。試験条件はラインスピード30m/分、塗工巾は30cm、ロール温度70℃で実施した。このときの塗布量は、実施例、及び比較例で酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)は塗布量約5.0g/m2(固形分)、接着剤Xは3.0g/m2(固形分)、接着剤Yは2.0g/m2(固形分)である。積層体A2は積層体A1を作成した後、積層体A1と基材フィルムとをラミネートする順で作成した。また、積層体A1のラミネート側がCPPフィルム又はPEフィルムの場合、基材フィルムとラミネートを実施する前に、積層体A1のラミネートを行なう面に対してコロナ放電処理を実施した。次いで、この複合フィルムを40℃/3日間のエージングを行い、接着剤の硬化を行って、以下の実施例及び比較例の各種積層フィルムを得た。
(1)ラミネート強度
エージングが終了した積層フィルムを、塗工方向と垂直に15mm幅に切断し、各フィルム間を、(株)オリエンテック製テンシロン万能試験機を用いて、雰囲気温度25℃、剥離速度を300mm/分に設定し、180度剥離方法およびT型剥離法で剥離した際の引っ張り強度を接着強度とした。測定強度の単位はN/15mmである。
エージングが終了した積層フィルムをシーラントフィルムが内側になるように重ね、ヒートシーラー(テスター産業(株)、TP-201-B)を用い、10mm幅のシールバーで0.1MPa、1秒、シーラントがCPPの場合は200℃、PEの場合は180℃でヒートシールした。これを15mm幅に切断し、(1)の接着強度測定と同条件、同試験装置を用いヒートシール部分を剥離した際の引っ張り強度をヒートシール強度とした。測定強度の単位はN/15mmである。
エージングが終了した積層フィルムを、モコン社製酸素透過率測定装置OX-TRAN1/50を用いてJIS-K7126(等圧法)に準じ、23℃90%RHの雰囲気下で測定した。なおRHとは、相対湿度を表す。
エージングが終了した積層フィルムを、モコン社製水蒸気透過率測定装置PARMATRAN-W3/33MGを用いてJIS-K7129(赤外線法)に準じ、40℃90%RHの雰囲気下で測定した。なおRHとは、相対湿度を表す。
各実施例、比較例での評価結果を表2~4に示した。
Ny(BC)#15:ユニチカ製ポリアミドフィルム、エンブレムON-BC、15μm、両面コロナ処理
PET#12:東洋紡製二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム、東洋紡エステルフィルム、E5102、12μm
VMPET#12:東レフィルム加工製アルミ蒸着二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム、1310、12μm
CPP#30:東レフィルム加工製CPPフィルム、トレファンNO3951、30μm
CPP#60:東レフィルム加工製CPPフィルム、トレファンNOZK93KM、60μm
PE#30:三井化学東セロ製L-LDPEフィルム、TUX-HC、30μm
PE#40:三井化学東セロ製L-LDPEフィルム、TUX-HC、40μm
PE#60:三井化学東セロ製L-LDPEフィルム、TUX-HC、60μm
VMCPP#25:東レフィルム加工製アルミ蒸着CPPフィルム、2203、25μm
Claims (7)
- 積層体(A1)をシーラントフィルムとして用い、層構成が基材フィルム/接着剤/積層体(A1)である積層体(A2)において、
積層体(A1)が、フィルム/酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)/シーラントフィルムの層構成を有することを特徴とする積層体(A2)。 - 酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤(B)が、官能基として1分子中に水酸基を2個以上有する樹脂(b1)と官能基として1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個以上有するイソシアネート化合物(b2)とを含有する樹脂からなる請求項1に記載の積層体(A2)。
- 樹脂(b1)の主骨格が、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、又はポリエーテルポリウレタンポリオール構造を有する請求項1又は2に記載の積層体(A2)。
- 樹脂(b1)の主骨格がポリエステルポリオール、又はポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール構造を有するものであって、
ポリエステル構成モノマー成分の多価カルボン酸全成分に対して、オルト配向芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその無水物の使用率が70~100質量%であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の積層体(A2)。 - オルト配向芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその無水物が、オルトフタル酸又はその無水物、ナフタレン2,3-ジカルボン酸又はその無水物、ナフタレン1,2-ジカルボン酸又はその無水物、アントラキノン2,3-ジカルボン酸又はその無水物、及び2,3-アントラセンジカルボン酸又はその無水物から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも1つである請求項4に記載の積層体(A2)。
- 酸素、又は水蒸気バリア性接着剤層が、更に層間が非イオン性であるか、或いは水に対して非膨潤性である板状無機化合物(C)を含有する請求項1~5の何れかに記載の積層体(A2)。
- 酸素、又は水蒸気バリア用フィルムとして用いる請求項1~6の何れかに記載の積層体(A2)。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/323,194 US20170113437A1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-16 | Laminate having sealant film |
CN201480079239.0A CN106457783A (zh) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-16 | 具有密封膜的层叠体 |
JP2015510551A JP5790981B1 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-16 | シーラントフィルムを有する積層体 |
EP14897384.5A EP3168042A4 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-16 | Laminated body with sealant film |
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JP2014-142976 | 2014-07-11 | ||
JP2014142976 | 2014-07-11 |
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WO2016006125A1 true WO2016006125A1 (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
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PCT/JP2014/074384 WO2016006125A1 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-16 | シーラントフィルムを有する積層体 |
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US (1) | US20170113437A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3168042A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106457783A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI606926B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016006125A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JPWO2018105282A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-10-24 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ガスバリア性フィルム |
JP2021024110A (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体および包装体 |
JP6892020B1 (ja) * | 2019-06-07 | 2021-06-18 | Dic株式会社 | 反応性接着剤、積層フィルム、及び包装体 |
WO2024135510A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Dic株式会社 | 液体包材用積層体、包装材 |
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JP6537248B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-07-03 | 株式会社康井精機 | 機能性物質薄膜素材の製造方法並びに機能性物質薄膜素材およびその積層体 |
TW202102369A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-01-16 | 日商東洋紡股份有限公司 | 耐熱高分子薄膜積層體及耐熱高分子薄膜積層體之製造方法 |
CN110527123B (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江蓝天知识产权运营管理有限公司 | 一种食物包装用抗菌阻隔塑料膜及低成本制备方法 |
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- 2014-09-16 EP EP14897384.5A patent/EP3168042A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201480079239.0A patent/CN106457783A/zh active Pending
- 2014-09-16 US US15/323,194 patent/US20170113437A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
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TWI606926B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
EP3168042A4 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP3168042A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
US20170113437A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
TW201601911A (zh) | 2016-01-16 |
CN106457783A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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