WO2015160159A1 - 제습 냉방 장치 - Google Patents
제습 냉방 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015160159A1 WO2015160159A1 PCT/KR2015/003679 KR2015003679W WO2015160159A1 WO 2015160159 A1 WO2015160159 A1 WO 2015160159A1 KR 2015003679 W KR2015003679 W KR 2015003679W WO 2015160159 A1 WO2015160159 A1 WO 2015160159A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- channel
- disposed
- blower
- condenser
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1423—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1016—Rotary wheel combined with another type of cooling principle, e.g. compression cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1068—Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention can be applied to a structure that does not have a duct structure for air circulation for cooling by allowing radiation cooling, cooling by a fan coil unit, or cooling by an electric air conditioner, and also cooling efficiency of the room It relates to an improved dehumidification cooling device.
- Dehumidification cooling technology is a technique for performing the cooling by using the latent heat load treatment by the dehumidifier and the temperature decrease by the evaporation heat.
- the dehumidification cooling technology uses a dehumidifier to remove the latent heat load by removing moisture contained in the air, and supplies the moisture to the dehumidified dry air to lower the air temperature by the heat of evaporation by evaporation.
- the cooling cycle is performed by configuring a circulation cycle to repeat the process.
- the dehumidification and cooling technology has been continuously developed as a renewable energy technology in terms of low energy consumption and environmental friendliness.
- the patent discloses a dehumidification rotor rotatably installed over a housing, a first casing in which interior and outdoor flow paths are formed by partition walls, and an interior and outdoor flow path of the first casing.
- a dehumidification module including a second casing disposed inside the housing and having an indoor side and an outdoor side flow path formed by a partition wall, and a regeneration unit for heating air passing through one of the indoor side and outdoor side flow paths.
- a cooling module including a regeneration module and a third casing disposed inside the housing and having an inner side and an outer side passage formed by the partition wall, and a sensible heat rotor rotatably installed over the inner side and the outer side passage.
- Conventional dehumidification air conditioning apparatus including the above-described patent has advantages in that it uses less energy and is environmentally friendly as described above.
- a drawback that is applicable only to a structure having a structure (for example, an air circulation duct) through which the cooled air can be supplied to the room while passing through the dehumidification passage.
- the structure should be further provided with a separate blower to allow the cooling air to circulate smoothly along the supply path of the cooling air.
- This blower should usually be a high static pressure high airflow blower.
- the conventional dehumidifying air conditioner also has the disadvantage of increasing the electricity consumption.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, to provide a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus for realizing the dehumidification and cooling of the room, even for a structure that is not provided with an air circulation duct structure, which is a supply path of cooling air. will be.
- a dehumidifying and cooling device includes a housing having a first channel through which first air passes and a second channel through which second air passes, and disposed in the first channel to provide the first air.
- the condenser may be disposed in the second channel so that refrigerant circulated therein may be condensed by heat exchange with the second air cooled by the cooling unit.
- the first air is air introduced into the first channel from the outside, and the first air passing through the first channel may be discharged to the outside.
- the second air is air introduced into the second channel from the outside, and the second air cooled by the cooling unit is heat-exchanged in the condenser and then outdoor. Can be discharged.
- the second air is air introduced into the second channel from the outside, and part of the second air cooled by the cooling unit is heat-exchanged in the condenser. After being discharged to the outside, the remaining of the second air cooled by the cooling unit may be supplied to the room.
- a first blower disposed in the first channel to force the first air to pass therethrough, and a second blower disposed in the second channel to force the second air to pass therethrough.
- a second blower may be further included.
- each of the first blower and the second blower may be selectively started or stopped by the controller.
- the refrigerant circulation circuit further includes an evaporator, and a cold water circulation pipe connected to the evaporator so that water circulated therein exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating the evaporator. It may further include.
- a part of the cold water circulation pipe is embedded in at least one of the floor, the ceiling, and the wall of the room, or in the fan coil unit. Can be arranged.
- the refrigerant circulation circuit further includes an evaporator, forcing the indoor air to be supplied back to the room after heat exchange with the refrigerant circulating the evaporator. It may further include a blowing fan for blowing.
- the apparatus may further include a water supply unit disposed in the second channel and operable to spray water on the surface of the condenser.
- a dehumidifying and cooling device includes: a housing having a first channel through which first air passes, a second channel through which second air passes, and a third channel through which third air passes; A heating unit disposed in a first channel to heat the first air, dried by the first air heated by the heating unit, and absorbing moisture from the second air and the third air; A dehumidification rotor rotatably installed in the air, a cooling unit disposed in the second channel and the third channel to cool the second air and the third air passing through the dehumidification rotor, and a refrigerant including a compressor and a condenser. It may include a refrigerant circulation having a circulation circuit.
- the condenser is disposed in the second channel such that refrigerant circulated therein is condensed by heat exchange with the second air cooled by the cooling unit, and the third air is air introduced from inside, indoor and outdoor. Any one of the air introduced and mixed from the air, and the air introduced from the outdoor, may be cooled by the cooling unit and then discharged into the room.
- the first air is air introduced from the outside or air introduced from the room, and may be discharged to the outside after passing through the dehumidification rotor.
- the second air is air introduced from outside or air mixed in and flowed from the inside and outside, and part of the second air cooled by the cooling unit. After the heat exchange in the condenser is discharged to the outside, the remaining of the second air cooled by the cooling unit may be supplied to the room.
- a first blower disposed in the first channel to force the first air to pass through, and disposed in the second channel to force the second air to pass through.
- a second blower may be further included, and a third blower disposed in the third channel to force the third air to pass therethrough.
- each of the first blower, the second blower, and the third blower may be selectively started or stopped by the controller.
- the air filter may be further included in the third channel.
- the refrigerant circulation circuit further includes an evaporator, and a cold water circulation pipe connected to the evaporator so that water circulated therein exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating the evaporator. It may further include.
- a part of the cold water circulation pipe is embedded in at least one of the floor, the ceiling, and the wall of the room, or in the fan coil unit. Can be arranged.
- the refrigerant circulation circuit further includes an evaporator, forcing the indoor air to be supplied back to the room after heat exchange with the refrigerant circulating the evaporator. It may further include a blowing fan for blowing.
- the apparatus may further include a water supply unit disposed in the second channel and operable to spray water onto the surface of the condenser.
- the second air passing through the second channel is dehumidified by the dehumidifying rotor and then cooled by the cooling unit.
- the cooled second air exchanges heat with the refrigerant of the condenser to condense the refrigerant.
- the condensed refrigerant exchanges heat with other fluid in the evaporator, and the other heat exchanged fluid is used for cooling the room.
- the dehumidifying air conditioner according to the present invention realizes the cooling of the room by using another fluid heat-exchanged with the refrigerant, so that the structure where the dehumidification air conditioner is installed is not provided with a separate air circulation duct for cooling the room It provides an advantage that can be applied.
- the present invention can improve the efficiency of the ventilation of the room as well as improve the efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a dehumidification cooling device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a dehumidification cooling device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a third embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioner
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a dehumidification air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a dehumidification air conditioner according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the dehumidifying air conditioner 1 has a first channel 110 through which first air passes and a second channel 120 through which second air passes.
- the heating unit 111 disposed in the first channel 110 to heat the first air, dried by the first air heated by the heating unit 111
- a dehumidification rotor (101) rotatably installed in the housing (100) to absorb moisture from the second air, disposed in the second channel to cool the second air passing through the dehumidification rotor (101).
- the cooling unit 121 and the compressor 141, a condenser 142, and a refrigerant circulation circuit having a refrigerant circulation circuit including an evaporator 143 may include a.
- the housing 100 forms an external shape of the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 according to the present embodiment, and the first channel 110 and the second channel 120 are partitioned by the partition wall 102.
- the air passing through the first channel 110 may be defined as the first air.
- the first air may be, for example, air introduced into the first channel 110 from the outdoors.
- the first air may be discharged to the outside after passing through the first channel 110.
- the heating part 111 is disposed in the first channel 110.
- the heating part 111 is disposed on the flow path of the first air in the first channel 110 so that the first air passes therethrough.
- the heating unit 111 may provide heat by electric resistance, such as a heat coil, or may provide heat by hot water. By this heating part 111, the 1st air passing through the heating part 111 is heated.
- the first air heated by the heating unit 111 dries the dehumidifying rotor 101 to be described later.
- the dehumidification rotor 101 is disposed in the housing 100 as shown.
- the dehumidifying rotor 101 is arranged to span the first channel 110 and the second channel 120, and is also rotatably disposed in the housing 100.
- the dehumidifying rotor 101 may absorb moisture from the air passing through the dehumidifying rotor 101 by forming an adsorbent such as silica gel or zeolite on the contact surface with air.
- an adsorbent such as silica gel or zeolite
- dehumidifying rotor 101 Since the dehumidifying rotor 101 is already known, a detailed description of the dehumidifying rotor 101 will be omitted.
- the dehumidifying rotor 101 may be applied to various known dehumidifying rotors 101.
- the air passing through the second channel 120 may be defined as second air.
- the second air can be, for example, air introduced from outside.
- the second air is dehumidified by absorbing moisture in the dehumidification rotor 101 in the process of passing through the dehumidification rotor 101.
- a cooling unit 121 is disposed in the second channel 120.
- the cooling unit 121 may be, for example, an evaporative cooler that injects water into the second air passing through the cooling unit 121 to cool the second air in the evaporation process of the injected water.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 includes a refrigerant circulation unit 140 including a compressor 141, a condenser 142, and an evaporator 143, and a circulation circuit of the refrigerant.
- the condenser 142 is disposed in the second channel 120.
- the refrigerant passing through the condenser 142 is condensed by the second air cooled by the cooling unit 121.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 has a function of cooling the refrigerant circulating through the condenser 142 by the second air cooled by the cooling unit 121. There is a characteristic.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 may further include a water supply unit 123 disposed in the second channel 120 and operable to spray water onto the surface of the condenser 142.
- the water supply unit 123 may be controlled to be operated by the control unit.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 may further reduce power consumption of the compressor 141.
- the air circulation duct which had to be formed in the structure in the conventional dehumidifying and cooling structure, may be unnecessary. have.
- the refrigerant condensed in the condenser 142 may exchange heat with water or air in the course of passing through the evaporator 143. Water or air cooled due to heat exchange can be utilized for indoor cooling.
- the evaporator 143 may be a plate type heat exchanger.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 according to the present embodiment may further include a cold water circulation pipe 161 connected to the plate heat exchanger.
- the water circulating in the cold water circulation tube 161 may be cooled while heat exchanged with the refrigerant circulating in the plate heat exchanger in the plate heat exchanger 143.
- the cooled water circulating in the cold water circulation pipe 161 may be utilized for indoor cooling.
- a portion of the cold water circulation pipe 161 may be embedded in the floor, ceiling, or wall of the interior of the structure of the structure in which the dehumidifying air conditioner 1 is installed, although not shown.
- the cold water circulation tube 161 is embedded in the floor, the ceiling, or the wall of the room, the room can be cooled by panel cooling.
- a portion of the cold water circulation tube 161 may be disposed in the fan coil unit 151 as shown, and may cool the room through the operation of the fan coil unit 151.
- all of the second air dehumidified and cooled by sequentially passing through the dehumidification rotor 101 and the cooling unit 121 in the second channel 120 may be discharged to the outside.
- a part of the cooled second air may be discharged to the outside and the rest may be additionally supplied to the room.
- Passing of the first air in the first channel 110 may be forced by the operation of the first blower 112 disposed in the first channel 110.
- the passage of the second air in the second channel 120 may be forced by the operation of the second blower 122 disposed in the second channel 120.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 1 may further include a controller (not shown) for controlling the operation or stopping of the above-described first blower 112 and the second blower 122.
- the controller may control the first blower 112 and the second blower 122 to be selectively started or stopped.
- the first air introduced into the first channel 110 from the outside is heated by the heating unit 111 and then heats the dehumidifying rotor 101 while passing through the rotating dehumidifying rotor 101.
- the first air passing through the dehumidification rotor 101 may be discharged to the outside.
- the second air introduced into the second channel 120 from the outside is dehumidified while passing through the dehumidifying rotor 101 which is rotating.
- the dehumidifying rotor 101 absorbing the moisture of the second air is regenerated while being dried by the heated first air passing through the first channel 110 in the process of rotating.
- the dehumidified second air passing through the dehumidification rotor 101 is cooled while passing through the cooling unit 121.
- the cooled second air may be heat exchanged with the refrigerant circulating in the condenser 142 in the condenser 142 disposed in the second channel 120.
- some of the cooled second air may be heat-exchanged in the condenser 142, and the remaining air may be additionally supplied to the room to be used for indoor cooling.
- the heat of the second air is absorbed by the latent heat of evaporation of water injected onto the surface of the condenser 142 may further lower the condensation temperature of the refrigerant circulating the condenser 142.
- the refrigerant circulating in the condenser 142 is heat-exchanged with the cooled second air, condensed, and then circulated to the evaporator 143.
- the refrigerant circulating in the evaporator 143 may be heat-exchanged with the water circulating in the cold water circulation tube 161 as described above.
- the cold water heat-exchanged with the refrigerant may be used to radiately cool the room, or may be used for cooling operation of the fan coil unit 151.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes a third channel 130 in addition to the first channel 110 and the second channel 120 in the housing 100. There is a difference from the first embodiment in that respect.
- the dehumidifying rotor 101 is disposed in the housing 100 to span the first channel 110, the second channel 120, and the third channel 130.
- the cooling units 121 and 131 are disposed in the second channel 120 and the third channel 130.
- the air passing through the third channel 130 may be defined as third air.
- the third air may be air introduced into the third channel 130 from the room.
- the air introduced into the third channel 130 is dehumidified and cooled while sequentially passing through the dehumidification rotor 101 and the cooling unit 131.
- the cooled third air may be supplied back to the room, and the room may have a cooling and dehumidifying effect by the third air supplied to the room.
- the third channel 130 may be connected to an indoor ventilation duct already formed in the structure so that the indoor air may be introduced and passed through and then discharged back to the room.
- the third blower 132 may be disposed in the third channel 130 to force the third air to pass therethrough. Like the first and second blowers 112 and 122, the third blower 132 may be controlled to be selectively started or stopped by the controller. The control unit may control only the first blower 112 and the second blower 122 to operate, or, as necessary, the first blower 112 and the second blower 122 to further improve the cooling and dehumidifying effect of the room. And the third blower 132 may be controlled to operate. Alternatively, the first blower 112 and the second blower 122 may be stopped, and only the third blower 132 may be operated.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 2 further includes an air filter 133 disposed in the third channel 130 to remove dust, foreign matter, etc. in the third air passing through the third channel 130. You may.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the first and second embodiments of the dehumidifying and cooling device 3 suggests another application of cooling the room by utilizing the refrigerant condensed in the condenser 142. There is a difference.
- the evaporator 143 of the dehumidifying and cooling device 3 according to the present embodiment may be an evaporator constituting an air conditioner.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 3 according to the present embodiment may further include a blowing fan 152 disposed adjacent to the evaporator 143.
- the blowing fan 152 allows the indoor air to be supplied back to the room through the evaporator 143 by the operation of the blowing fan 152.
- the indoor air is cooled while being heat-exchanged with the refrigerant circulating in the evaporator 143 while passing through the evaporator 143.
- the room can be cooled by this cooled air.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 3 according to the present embodiment provides an advantage of utilizing an air conditioner device commonly installed in the room.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the dehumidifying air conditioner 4 has a second air introduced into the second channel 120 and a third air introduced into the third channel 130 as compared with the second embodiment. There is a difference in that it is a mixture of air introduced from outside and air introduced from inside.
- a mixing space 104 may be provided at the inlet side of the second channel 120 and the third channel 130 to mix air introduced from the outside and air introduced from the inside.
- the air introduced into the mixing space 104 by the operation of the second blower 122 and the third blower 132 is mixed with some of the air through the second channel 120 and the other of the third channel 130. Can be passed through).
- the mixed air of the indoor air and the outdoor air is introduced into the third channel 130, and the mixed air passed through the third channel 130 is supplied back to the room.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 5 has a difference in that indoor air, not outdoor air, is introduced into the first channel 110 as compared with the fourth embodiment.
- the first air introduced into the first channel 110 may be air introduced from the room.
- the first air introduced may be heated through the heating unit 111 and then passed through the dehumidification rotor 101, or as shown in the drawing, after entering the space between the heating unit 111 and the dehumidifying rotor 101. It may pass through the dehumidifying rotor 101 without passing through the heating unit 111.
- the first air passing through the first channel 110 is discharged to the outside.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 5 according to the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that the third air passing through the third channel 130 is air introduced from outside rather than mixed air of indoor air and indoor air. There is a difference.
- Air introduced from the outside may pass through the second channel 120 and the third channel 130.
- controller may control the second blower 122 to be stopped and the first blower 112 and the third blower 132 to be operated.
- indoor air may be discharged to the outside through the first channel 110, and outdoor air may be supplied back to the room after passing through the third channel 130 to ventilate the room.
- the operation of the cooling unit 131 is stopped and only the dehumidification rotor 101 is operated so that indoor air passing through the first channel 110 is heated in the process of passing through the dehumidification rotor 101 and then discharged to the outside.
- the outdoor air passing through the third channel 130 may be supplied to the room after recovering the energy transferred in the course of passing through the dehumidification rotor 101.
- Inflow of indoor air into the first channel 110 and supply of third air from the third channel 130 to the room may be performed using an indoor ventilation duct formed in the structure.
- the dehumidifying and cooling device 5 according to the present embodiment having the above-described structure can obtain a high-efficiency energy recovery type ventilation effect when only cooling is required in the room and only ventilation is required.
- heating section 112 first blower
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 내부에 제1 공기가 통과되는 제1 채널 및 제2 공기가 통과되는 제2 채널이 형성된 하우징;상기 제1 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제1 공기를 가열하는 가열부;상기 가열부에 의해 가열된 상기 제1 공기에 의해 건조되고 상기 제2 공기로부터 습기를 흡수하도록, 상기 하우징 내에서 회전 가능하도록 설치되는 제습로터;상기 제 2 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제습로터를 통과한 상기 제2 공기를 냉각시키는 냉각부; 및압축기 및 응축기를 포함하는 냉매 순환회로를 갖는 냉매순환부를 포함하며,상기 응축기는 상기 제2 채널 내에 배치되어, 상기 응축기를 순환하는 냉매가 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기와의 열교환에 의해 응축되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 공기는 실외로부터 상기 제1 채널 내로 유입된 공기이며, 상기 제1 채널을 통과한 상기 제1 공기는 실외로 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 공기는 실외로부터 상기 제2 채널 내로 유입된 공기이며, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기는 상기 응축기에서 열교환된 후 실외로 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 공기는 실외로부터 상기 제2 채널 내로 유입된 공기이며, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기 중 일부는 상기 응축기에서 열교환된 후 실외로 배출되고, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기 중 나머지는 실내로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제1 공기가 통과되도록 강제하는 제1 송풍기; 및상기 제2 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제2 공기가 통과되도록 강제하는 제2 송풍기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 제1 송풍기 및 제2 송풍기 각각은 제어부에 의해 선택적으로 가동 또는 중지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 냉매 순환회로는 증발기를 더 포함하며,내부에서 순환되는 물이 상기 증발기를 순환하는 상기 냉매와 열교환되도록 상기 증발기에 연결되는 냉수순환관을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 냉수순환관의 적어도 일부는, 실내의 바닥, 천정, 및 벽 중 적어도 어느 하나의 내부에 매설되거나, 또는 팬 코일 유닛(fan coil unit) 내에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 냉매 순환회로는 증발기를 더 포함하며,실내 공기가 상기 증발기를 순환하는 상기 냉매와 열교환된 후 실내로 다시 공급되도록, 상기 실내 공기를 강제 송풍시키는 송풍팬을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 응축기의 표면에 물을 분사하도록 작동하는 물공급부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 내부에 제1 공기가 통과되는 제1 채널, 제2 공기가 통과되는 제2 채널, 및 제3 공기가 통과되는 제3 채널이 형성된 하우징;상기 제1 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제1 공기를 가열하는 가열부;상기 가열부에 의해 가열된 상기 제1 공기에 의해 건조되고 상기 제2 공기, 및 상기 제3 공기로부터 습기를 흡수하도록, 상기 하우징 내에서 회전 가능하도록 설치되는 제습로터;상기 제2 채널 및 상기 제3 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제습로터를 통과한 상기 제2 공기 및 상기 제3 공기를 냉각시키는 냉각부; 및압축기 및 응축기를 포함하는 냉매 순환회로를 갖는 냉매순환부를 포함하며,상기 응축기는 상기 제2 채널 내에 배치되어, 내부에 순환되는 냉매가 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기와의 열교환에 의해 응축되고,상기 제3 공기는 실내로부터 유입된 공기, 실내 및 실외로부터 유입되어 혼합된 공기, 및 실외로부터 유입된 공기 중 어느 하나이며, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 후 실내로 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제1 공기는 실외로부터 유입된 공기이거나 또는 실내로부터 유입된 공기이며, 상기 제습로터를 통과한 후 실외로 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제2 공기는 실외로부터 유입된 공기이거나 또는 실내 및 실외로부터 유입되어 혼합된 공기이고, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기 중 일부는 상기 응축기에서 열교환된 후 실외로 배출되며, 상기 냉각부에 의해 냉각된 상기 제2 공기 중 나머지는 실내로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제1 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제1 공기가 통과되도록 강제하는 제1 송풍기;상기 제2 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제2 공기가 통과되도록 강제하는 제2 송풍기; 및상기 제3 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 제3 공기가 통과되도록 강제하는 제3 송풍기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 제1 송풍기, 제2 송풍기, 및 제3 송풍기 각각은 제어부에 의해 선택적으로 가동 또는 중지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제3 채널 내에 배치되는 공기필터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 냉매 순환회로는 증발기를 더 포함하며,내부에서 순환되는 물이 상기 증발기를 순환하는 상기 냉매와 열교환되도록 상기 증발기에 연결되는 냉수순환관을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 냉수순환관의 일부는, 실내의 바닥, 천정, 및 벽 중 적어도 어느 하나의 내부에 매설되거나, 또는 팬 코일 유닛(fan coil unit) 내에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 냉매 순환회로는 증발기를 더 포함하며,실내 공기가 상기 증발기를 순환하는 상기 냉매와 열교환된 후 실내로 다시 공급되도록, 상기 실내 공기를 강제 송풍시키는 송풍팬을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제2 채널 내에 배치되어 상기 응축기의 표면에 물을 분사하도록 작동하는 물공급부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제습 냉방 장치.
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EP15779523.8A EP3133352B1 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2015-04-13 | Dehumidifying and cooling apparatus |
JP2016563038A JP6321212B2 (ja) | 2014-04-18 | 2015-04-13 | 除湿冷房装置 |
CN201580020438.9A CN106537048B (zh) | 2014-04-18 | 2015-04-13 | 除湿制冷设备 |
US15/304,732 US10502437B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2015-04-13 | Dehumidifying and cooling apparatus |
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EP3133352A4 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
US20170045244A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3133352B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3133352C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JP2017514092A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
KR20150120809A (ko) | 2015-10-28 |
CN106537048A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3133352A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
KR101573759B1 (ko) | 2015-12-02 |
CN106537048B (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
JP6321212B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
US10502437B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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