WO2015109748A1 - 一种导风*** - Google Patents

一种导风*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015109748A1
WO2015109748A1 PCT/CN2014/080563 CN2014080563W WO2015109748A1 WO 2015109748 A1 WO2015109748 A1 WO 2015109748A1 CN 2014080563 W CN2014080563 W CN 2014080563W WO 2015109748 A1 WO2015109748 A1 WO 2015109748A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air guide
machine
air
ventilation hole
ventilation holes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/080563
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李伟
张召
陈杰
王楠
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14879676.6A priority Critical patent/EP2996451B1/en
Publication of WO2015109748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109748A1/zh
Priority to US14/974,549 priority patent/US10412855B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20127—Natural convection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20536—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
    • H05K7/20554—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20572—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from sub-racks, e.g. plenum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to an air guiding system for a communication device.
  • the communication device usually includes a plurality of communication boards, and each communication board is plugged into a slot provided by the backplane of the machine. Since the size of the machine rejection is smaller and smaller, the integration degree of the communication device is higher and higher. Therefore, the problem of ventilation and heat dissipation of the communication device has become one of the bottlenecks in the design of the single-board frame.
  • conventional air-cooling is used for communication equipment, that is, a fan is used to cool the communication device in operation. Air-cooling and heat-dissipation involves the problem of exhausting air. It is often used to dissipate heat from the communication equipment after the wind is sent by the forward wind or the wind is generated by the forward wind. However, the wind and the wind are not conducive to the heat dissipation of the entire equipment room, resulting in heat dissipation in the entire equipment room. Less efficient. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a wind guiding system, which solves the problem that the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment room is low without changing the layout of the equipment room.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another air guiding system for solving the problem of accurate air supply.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another air guiding system for solving the problem of heat dissipation of the double-sided machine located in the hot and cold channel equipment room.
  • a first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses an air guiding system, including a machine rejection, a side of the machine is provided with a venting hole, the venting hole is located at a lower portion of the side, and the top of the machine is provided a venting hole, the machine rejecting a surface that enters the cold air, and further comprising:
  • At least one air deflector is disposed, the air deflecting top is provided with a ventilation hole, and the side of the air guiding rejection is provided , causing the machine to reject the venting holes at the top of the side.
  • the air venting side venting hole has the same specification as the machine refusing side venting hole, and the air venting side venting The position of the hole corresponds to the position of the side venting hole of the machine which is provided with the vent hole.
  • the airflow rejection unit further includes a fiber management unit, configured for the fiber.
  • the air guiding system further includes a The windward refusal and the machine are rejected by the said rejecting piece.
  • a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses another air guiding system, including a machine rejection, wherein the side of the machine is provided with a venting hole, the venting hole is located at a lower portion of the side, and the top of the machine is rejected. There is a venting hole, and the machine rejects the surface that enters the cold air, and is characterized in that:
  • At least one air deflector is disposed, the air deflecting top is provided with a venting hole, and one side of the air guiding is open, and the air venting opening surface is closely attached to the side of the machine that is refusing the venting hole.
  • the projection of the air-restricting opening on the machine-rejecting side overlaps with the venting hole of the machine-rejecting side, so that the hot air discharged from the machine-rejecting side venting hole enters the guide through the air-conducting opening The air is rejected and discharged from the venting holes of the air deflecting top.
  • the wind deflector further includes a fiber management unit, configured for the fiber.
  • the air guiding system further includes a rejecting film, and the air guiding and the rejecting pass Said and refused to fix the film.
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses another air guiding system, wherein the air guiding system includes a machine rejection, a side of the machine is provided with a ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole is located at a lower portion of the side surface, Machine rejection The venting portion is provided with a venting hole, and the machine rejects the surface that enters the cold air, and further includes: at least one air guiding refusing, the air guiding refusing top is provided with a venting hole, and the air guiding refusing side is provided with a through hole
  • the air is rejected and discharged from the venting holes of the air deflecting top.
  • the air refusal includes a fiber management unit, and is used for a fiber.
  • the air guiding system further includes a rejecting film, and the air guiding and the rejecting pass Said and refused to fix the film.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention discloses another air guiding system, wherein the air guiding system includes a machine rejection, a side of the machine is provided with a ventilation hole, and a top of the machine is provided with a ventilation hole,
  • the lower part of the machine is provided with a venting hole, and the venting hole of the lower part comprises at least one of the machine refusing front lower venting hole and the machine refusing back lower venting hole, and further comprising:
  • At least one air deflector is disposed, the bottom of the air deflector is provided with a venting hole, and the side of the air deflector is provided to enter through the air venting bottom venting hole, and then enter the Machine refused.
  • the wind deflector further includes a fiber management unit, configured for a fiber.
  • the second side of the fourth aspect of the square air cabinet is provided with a venting side and the side of the cabinet provided with the venting hole, so that the The air duct of the air duct and the machine are refused to have ventilation holes.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention discloses another air guiding system, the air guiding system comprising two sides Rejecting, the double-sided machine is located in the cold and hot aisle isolation machine room, and the top and bottom of the double-sided machine are provided with ventilation holes, and the double-sided machine is provided with a ventilation hole on the front side thereof, and the machine rejects
  • the front side is located in the cold passage, so that cold air can enter through the front vent; the double-sided machine rejects the upper part of the back and the lower part of the back are provided with ventilation holes, and the back side of the double-sided machine is in the hot channel,
  • the side of the double-sided machine is provided with a venting hole, and the venting hole is adjacent to the back surface of the double-sided machine.
  • the machine is further characterized by: at least one air guiding, the air guiding refusing front surface is disposed a venting hole, the air-conducting front surface is in a cold passage, the air-conducting side is provided with a venting hole, and the side of the air venting venting hole and the side of the machine refusing the venting hole are tight And the side venting hole of the air venting side and the side venting side of the machine refusing to enter the double sided machine is rejected.
  • the method further includes at least two air guiding frames, and at least one air guiding frame in the air guiding frame is connected to the top vent hole of the double-sided machine The at least one air guiding frame in the air guiding frame is connected to the bottom venting hole rejected by the double-sided machine, so that the double-sided machine rejects the hot air channel 4# hot air.
  • the second implementation of the fifth aspect is the same, and the position of the air venting side vent and the position of the side vent of the machine rejection correspond.
  • the air conduction rejection unit further includes an optical fiber management unit, In the disc.
  • the guiding The air system further includes a cabinet panel, and the air cabinet and the cabinet are fixed by the cabinet panel.
  • the machine can reject the wind on the forward wind, change the passage of the hot air, facilitate the discharge or recovery of hot air from the top of the machine room, and improve the efficiency of the hot air in the machine room.
  • the accurate air supply of the machine can be achieved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the internal high-power device can be improved.
  • the air guiding system can realize the cold air access of the double-sided machine on the back side, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the double-sided machine to the back side.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air guiding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air guiding system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air guiding system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air guiding system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air guiding system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an air guiding system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air guiding system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an air guiding system, which includes a machine rejection 11 and an air guiding rejection 12 .
  • the side of the machine 11 is provided with a venting hole, the venting hole is located at a lower portion of the side, the top of the machine 11 is provided with a venting hole, and the machine 11 has a surface for entering the cold air;
  • the air guiding system includes at least one air guiding 12 There is a venting hole at the top of the air refusal 12, and a venting hole is provided on the side of the air refusal 12, and the side of the ventilating refusal 12 with the venting hole is closely attached to the side of the machine refusing 11 with the venting hole, and the air guiding is rejected.
  • the side venting opening of the 12 is connected to the side venting hole of the machine rejecting 11, so that the hot air discharged from the side venting hole of the machine rejects 11 passes through the side venting hole of the air guiding refusal 12 and enters the air guiding refusal 12 and is discharged from the venting hole at the top of the air guiding refusal 12.
  • the cold air can be sent from the ventilation hole in the middle of the machine rejection 11
  • Part of the air-conditioning machine refuses to pass the machine and refuses to move to the upper part of the machine.
  • the internal communication device is rejected by the machine, and the heat radiated from the communication device is taken away, and then the top vent hole of the machine is rejected.
  • the other part of the air-conditioning enters the machine.
  • the internal communication device After rejecting 11 and moving to the lower part of the machine, the internal communication device is rejected by the machine, and the heat radiated from the communication device is taken away, and then the vent hole 13 of the side of the machine rejecting 1 1 is introduced into the air guide 12, and The top vent hole of the air refusal 12 is discharged, and the specification of the side vent hole of the air refusal 12 may be the same as or different from the specification of the side vent hole of the machine refusing, but the position of the side vent of the air refusal 12 is The position of the side vents of the machine 11 is corresponding, so that the hot air of the machine 11 can enter the air refusal 12 through the vents on the side of the air damper 12 .
  • the air duct rejection unit 12 further includes a fiber management unit 14 which can be used for the fiber, for example, an excessively long fiber or an excess fiber.
  • the machine rejects 11 and the air guide 12 passes and rejects the film 15 and can also be fixed by tape or rope.
  • the air guiding system of the invention can discharge the hot air discharged from the lower part of the side of the machine 11 from the top of the air guiding refusal 12, thereby realizing the refusal of the wind on the forward wind and changing the passage of the hot air, which facilitates the discharge or recovery of the hot air from the top of the machine room. Improve the efficiency of the hot air in the computer room.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another air guiding system including a machine reject 21 and a wind deflector 22.
  • the side of the machine 21 is provided with a venting hole 23 located at a lower portion of the side of the machine rejecting 21, a venting hole is provided at the top of the machine rejecting 21, and the machine rejecting 21 has a surface for entering the cold air;
  • the air guiding system includes at least one air guiding Rejected, there is a vent hole at the top of the air refusal 22, one side opening of the air refusal 22, the opening surface of the air refusal 22 is closely attached to the side of the machine refusal 21 with the vent hole, and the opening of the air refusal 22 is rejected.
  • the projection on the side surface overlaps with the vent hole on the side of the machine rejecting 21, so that the hot air discharged from the side vent hole of the machine rejects 21 enters the air guiding refusal 11 through the opening of the air guiding refusal 22 and is discharged from the vent hole at the top of the air guiding refusal 11.
  • the air guiding unit 22 further includes a fiber management unit 24 for the fiber, for example, an excessively long optical fiber or an excess optical fiber, and the air guiding system further includes a rejecting piece 25, the air guiding 22 and the machine.
  • Reject 21 is fixed by the cabinet piece 25.
  • the air guiding system realizes the wind on the forward wind of the cabinet, changes the passage of the hot air, and facilitates the discharge or recovery of hot air from the top of the machine room, thereby improving the efficiency of processing the hot air in the machine room.
  • the top of the machine is provided with a venting hole, the machine rejects the surface that enters the cold air, the machine rejects the side opening, and the lower part of the side of the air refusal has a venting hole, and the top of the air refusal is ventilated.
  • a hole, the side of the air refusal with the vent hole is closely attached to the machine opening opening surface, so that the hot air rejected by the machine passes through the air guiding body
  • the lower part of the ventilating hole is rejected, and is discharged from the top vent hole of the air guiding, thereby realizing the refusal of the wind on the forward wind, changing the passage of the hot air, facilitating the discharge or recovery of hot air from the top of the machine room, and improving the hot air in the machine room. s efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another air guiding system including a machine reject 31 and a wind deflector 32.
  • the side of the machine 31 is provided with a venting hole located at a lower portion of the side of the machine rejecting 31, and a venting hole is provided at the top of the machine rejecting 31, and the machine rejecting 31 has a surface for entering the cold air;
  • the air guiding system includes at least one air guiding refusal
  • the air guide 32 has a vent hole at the top, and the side of the air guide 32 is provided with a vent hole, and the side of the air refusal 32 having the vent hole is adjacent to the side of the machine 31 having the vent hole, and the air guide is rejected.
  • the side venting hole of the 32 and the side venting hole of the machine 31 are connected by the pipe 33, so that the hot air discharged from the vent hole of the machine rejecting 31 passes through the vent hole of the side of the air refusal 32 to enter the air refusal 32 and from the top of the air refusal 32
  • the vents are exhausted.
  • the airflow refusal 32 further includes a fiber management unit for the disk fiber; the air guiding system further includes a rejecting piece, and the air guiding refusal 32 and the machine refusal 31 are fixed by the rejecting piece.
  • the air guiding system realizes that the machine rejects the wind on the forward wind and changes the passage of the hot air, which facilitates the discharge or recovery of hot air from the top of the machine room, and improves the efficiency of the hot air in the machine room.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another air guiding system including a machine reject 41 and a wind deflector 42.
  • the side of the machine 41 is provided with a venting hole
  • the top of the machine rejecting 41 is provided with a venting hole
  • the lower part of the machine rejecting 41 is provided with a venting hole
  • the lower venting hole includes a machine refusing 41 front lower venting hole and a machine refusing 41 lower back part
  • the air guiding system includes at least one air guiding 42, the air guiding 42 is provided with a ventilation hole at the bottom, the side of the air guiding 42 is provided with a ventilation hole, and the side ventilation hole 43 of the air guiding 42 It is connected with the side venting hole of the machine rejecting 41, so that the cold air enters through the bottom vent hole of the air guiding refusal 42, and then enters the machine refusal 41 through the side venting hole 43 of the air guiding refusal 42, thereby achieving accurate air supply.
  • the wind guide 42 further includes an optical fiber management unit for the fiber; the side vent 43 of the air deflector 42 and the side vent of the machine 41 may be the same or different, but the air guiding cabinet 42 is provided.
  • the side of the venting hole is closely attached to the side of the cabinet 41 provided with the venting hole, so that the side venting hole of the air guiding refusal 42 is connected with the side venting hole of the machine refusing opening 41, so that the cold air of the air guiding refusal 42 can be directly connected.
  • the machine rejects the position of the internal high-power communication device, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the high-power communication device.
  • the side vents of the air deflector 42 and the side vents of the machine reject 41 may also be connected through a pipe. As shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another air guiding system, which includes a double-sided machine reject 51 and a wind deflector 52.
  • the double-sided machine reject 51 is located in the hot and cold channel isolation machine room.
  • the double-sided machine rejects 51 has ventilation holes at the top and bottom. The double-sided machine rejects the front of the 51 with ventilation holes, and the double-sided machine rejects the front of the 51 in the cold aisle.
  • the double-sided machine rejects 51 has a venting hole on the upper part of the back and the lower part of the back, the back side of the double-sided machine rejects 51 is in the hot aisle, and the side of the double-sided machine rejects 51 is provided a venting hole, the venting hole is close to the back of the double-sided machine refusing 51;
  • the air guiding system includes at least one air guiding refusal 52, the ventilating refusal 52 has a venting hole on the front side, and the front side of the air guiding refusal 52 is in the cold aisle, and the air guiding is rejected The side surface of the 52 is provided with a venting hole 53.
  • the side surface of the air guiding member 52 provided with the venting hole is in close contact with the side of the machine where the venting hole is disposed, and the side venting hole 53 of the air guiding member 52 and the machine are rejected.
  • the side vents are connected such that the cold air can enter the air damper through the front vents of the air refractory 52 and enter the double sided refusal 51 from the side vents 53 of the air refractory 52.
  • the air guiding system further includes at least two air guiding frames, and at least one air guiding frame of the air guiding frame is connected to a top ventilation hole of the double-sided machine rejecting 51, and at least one air guiding frame of the air guiding frame The frame is connected to the bottom vent hole of the double-sided machine rejecting 51, so that the double-sided machine rejects 51 hot air channel 4# hot air.
  • the specifications of the side vents of the air deflector 52 may be the same as or different from the specifications of the side vents of the machine, and the position of the side vents of the air deflector 52 and the side of the double sided machine 51 are ventilated.
  • the position of the holes corresponds so that the cold air in the air guide 52 can enter the double-sided machine reject 51 through the vent hole on the side of the double-sided machine 51.
  • the air duct rejection 52 further includes a fiber management unit for the fiber.
  • the air guiding system further includes a rejecting piece, and the air guiding device 52 and the machine are rejected by the rejecting piece.
  • the embodiment of the present invention improves the efficiency of the heat dissipation of the communication device included in the back side of the double-sided machine.
  • the cold and hot channel isolation machine room includes a cold channel and a hot channel, and one side of the cold air is a cold channel, and the cold air takes away the heat through the communication device to become hot air, so the other side is called It is a hot aisle.
  • the double-sided machine reject 51 is rejected by the double-sided machine located in the hot and cold channel isolation machine room.
  • the side of the double-sided machine rejecting 51 is the front side and is in the cold passage, and the double-sided machine rejects the front surface of the 51 has a ventilation hole to realize the cold air from the front;
  • the other side of the reject 51 is the back and is in the hot aisle;
  • the front of the air deflector 52 is in the cold aisle, cold wind It can be fed through the front vent, and the side vent 52 is connected to the side vent of the double sided machine 51, so that the cold air can enter the back of the double sided machine 51 through the air refusal 52.
  • the bottom and top vents of the 51 are used for ventilation.
  • the side vents of the double-sided machine 51 are located close to the back of the double-sided machine 51, so that the back of the double-sided machine can be directly fed into the cold air.
  • the double-sided machine rejects the heat dissipation efficiency of the back of the 51.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种导风***，包括机柜，所述机柜的侧面设有通风孔，所述通风孔位于所述侧面的下部，所述机柜的顶部设有通风孔，所述机柜具有进入冷气的面，其特征在于，还包括：至少一个导风柜，所述导风柜顶部设有通风孔，所述导风柜的侧面设有通风孔，所述导风柜的设有通风孔的侧面与所述机柜设有通风孔的侧面紧贴，并且所述导风柜的侧面通风孔与所述机柜的侧面通风孔连通，使得所述机柜侧面通风孔排出的热风通过所述导风柜侧面通风孔进入所述导风柜并从所述导风柜顶部的通风孔排出。通过该导风***，实现了底部热风从顶部排出，有利于提升机房处理热风的效率。

Description

一种导风*** 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术， 尤其涉及一种通信设备的导风***。
背景技术
随着通信行业的迅速发展， 信息服务需求的日益膨胀， 网络运营商为满足 不断增长的客户需求， 需添置越来越多的设备， 但是由于机房安装空间的限制， 通信设备密度越来越高， 设备的尺寸越来越小， 但设备功率越来越高， 因此如 何解决高功耗、 紧凑型设备通风散热问题， 成为通信设备设计中亟待解决的问 题。
目前通信设备通常包括多个通信单板， 各个通信单板插接在机拒中背板提 供的插槽中， 由于机拒的尺寸越来越小， 而通信设备的集成度越来越高， 因此 对通信设备的通风散热问题成为单板插框设计的瓶颈之一。 现有技术中对通信 设备釆用传统的风冷， 即釆用风扇对运行中的通信设备进行冷却。 风冷散热涉 及到排风问题， 经常使用前进风后出风或者前进风下出风的方式对通信设备进 行散热， 但是后出风、 下出风均不利于整个机房的散热， 导致整个机房散热效 率较低。 发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种导风***， 在不改变机房设备布局的前提下解决 机房散热效率较低的问题； 本发明的实施例提供另一种导风***， 用于解决精 确送风问题； 本发明的实施例提供另一种导风***， 用于解决位于冷热通道机 房的双面机拒散热问题。
本发明实施例的第一方面公开了一种导风***， 包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧 面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔位于所述侧面的下部， 所述机拒的顶部设有通风孔， 所述机拒具有进入冷气的面， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒顶部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通 , 使得所述机拒侧面 顶部的通风孔排出。
结合第一方面， 在第一方面的第一种实现方式中， 所述导风拒的侧面通风 孔的规格与所述机拒的侧面通风孔的规格相同， 且所述导风拒的侧面通风孔的 位置与所述机拒设有通风孔的侧面通风孔的位置对应。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式， 在第一方面的第二种实现方 式中， 所述导风拒中还包括光纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式或第一方面的第二种实现方式 中， 在第一方面的第三种实现方式中， 所述导风***还包括并拒片， 所述导风 拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固定。 本发明实施例的第二方面公开了另一种导风***， 包括机拒， 所述机拒的 侧面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔位于所述侧面的下部， 所述机拒的顶部设有通风 孔， 所述机拒具有进入冷气的面， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒顶部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的一个侧面开 口， 所述导风拒的开口面与所述机拒设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 所述导风拒的开 口在所述机拒侧面上的投影与所述机拒侧面的通风孔有重叠， 使得所述机拒侧 面通风孔排出的热风通过所述导风拒的开口进入所述导风拒并从所述导风拒顶 部的通风孔排出。
结合第二方面， 在第二方面的第一种实现方式中， 所述导风拒中还包括光 纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种实现方式， 在第二方面的第二种实现方 式中， 所述导风***还包括并拒片， 所述导风拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固 定。
本发明实施例的第三方面公开了另一种导风***， 所述导风***包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔位于所述侧面的下部， 所述机拒的顶 部设有通风孔， 所述机拒具有进入冷气的面， 其特征在于， 还包括： 至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒顶部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通
风拒并从所述导风拒顶部的通风孔排出。
结合第三方面， 在第三方面的第一种实现方式中， 所述导风拒中还包括光 纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种实现方式， 在第三方面的第二种实现方 式中， 所述导风***还包括并拒片， 所述导风拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固 定。
本发明实施例的第四方面公开了另一种导风***， 所述导风***包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述机拒的顶部设有通风孔， 所述机拒的下部设 有通风孔， 所述下部的通风孔包括所述机拒正面下部通风孔和所述机拒背面下 部通风孔中的至少一种， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒底部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通 过所述导风拒底部通风孔进入， 再通过所述导风拒侧面通风孔进入所述机拒。
结合第四方面， 在第四方面的第一种实现方式中， 所述导风拒中还包括光 纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种实现方式， 在第四方面的第二种实现方 风柜的设有通风孔的侧面与所述机柜设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 使得所述导风柜 风孔与所述机拒设有通风孔 ό 侧面 ϋ凤
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种实现方式， 在第四方面的第三种实现方 本发明实施例的第五方面公开了另一种导风***， 所述导风***包括双面 机拒， 所述双面机拒位于冷热通道隔离机房， 所述双面机拒的顶部和底部均设 有通风孔， 所述双面机拒的正面设有通风孔， 且所述机拒的正面位于冷通道， 使得冷风可以通过所述正面的通风孔进入； 所述双面机拒的背面上部和背面下 部均设有通风孔， 所述双面机拒的背面处于热通道， 所述双面机拒的侧面设有 通风孔， 所述通风孔靠近所述双面机拒的背面， 所述机拒其特征在于， 还包括： 至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒正面设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的正面处于冷 通道， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的设有通风孔的侧面与所述 机拒设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 且所述导风拒的侧面通风孔与所述机拒的侧面通 导风拒的侧面通风孔进入所述双面机拒。
结合第五方面， 在第五方面的第一种实现方式中， 还包括至少两个导风框， 所述导风框中的至少一个导风框与所述双面机拒的顶部通风孔连接， 所述导风 框中的至少一个导风框与所述双面机拒的底部通风孔连接， 实现所述双面机拒 向热通道 4#热风。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种实现方式中， 在第五方面的第二种实现 同， 且所述导风拒的侧面通风孔的位置与所述机拒的侧面通风孔的位置对应。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种实现方式或第五方面的第二种实现方 式， 在第五方面的第三种实现方式中， 所述导风拒中还包括光纤管理单元， 用 于盘纤。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种实现方式或第五方面的第二种实现方式 或第五方面的第三种实现方式， 在第五方面的第四种实现方式中， 所述导风系 统还包括并柜片， 所述导风柜与所述机柜通过所述并柜片固定。
从上可知， 使用本发明实施例提供的一种导风***， 可以实现机拒前进风 上出风， 改变了热风的通道， 方便了机房从顶部排出或回收热风， 提高了机房 处理热风的效率； 使用本发明实施例提供的另一种导风***， 可实现机拒的精 确送风， 提高机拒内部大功率设备的散热效率； 使用本发明实施例提供的另一 种导风***， 可实现双面机拒位于背面的冷风通入， 提升了了双面机拒背面的 散热效率。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图；
图 2为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图；
图 3为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图；
图 4为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图；
图 5为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图；
图 6为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图；
图 7为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种导风***结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图 1所示， 本发明实施例提供了一种导风***， 该导风***包括机拒 11、 导风拒 12。 机拒 11 的侧面设有通风孔， 该通风孔位于所述侧面的下部， 机拒 11的顶部设有通风孔，机拒 11具有进入冷气的面； 该导风***包括至少一个导 风拒 12 , 导风拒 12顶部设有通风孔， 导风拒 12的侧面设有通风孔， 导风拒 12 的设有通风孔的侧面与机拒 11设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 并且导风拒 12的侧面 通风孔与机拒 11 的侧面通风孔连通， 使得机拒 11侧面通风孔排出的热风通过 导风拒 12侧面通风孔进入导风拒 12并从导风拒 12顶部的通风孔排出。
本发明实施例提供的导风***， 冷风可以从机拒 11中部的通风孔送入， 一 部分冷气进入机拒 1 1后往机拒 1 1上部流动， 通过机拒 11内部的通信设备， 带 走通信设备散发的热量， 然后从机拒 1 1的顶部通风孔排出； 另一部分冷气进入 机拒 11后往机拒的下部流动， 通过机拒 1 1 内部的通信设备， 带走通信设备散 发的热量， 然后从机拒 1 1的侧面的通风孔 1 3导入到导风拒 12 , 并从导风拒 12 的顶部通风孔排出， 其中导风拒 12的侧面通风孔的规格与机拒 1 1的侧面通风 孔的规格可以相同也可以不同， 但是导风拒 12 的侧面通风孔的位置与机拒 11 的侧面通风孔的位置对应， 使得机拒 11 的热风可以通过导风拒 12侧面的通风 孔进入导风拒 12。
如图 1 所示， 导风拒 12 中还包括光纤管理单元 14 , 可以用于盘纤， 例如 将过长的光纤或者多余的光纤盘起来。机拒 11与导风拒 12通过并拒片 15固定， 也可以通过胶带或绳索固定。 本发明的导风***可将机拒 11侧面下部排出的热 风从导风拒 12的顶部排出， 实现了机拒前进风上出风， 改变了热风的通道， 方 便了机房从顶部排出或回收热风， 提高了机房处理热风的效率。
如图 2 所示， 本发明实施例提供了另一种导风***， 该导风***包括机拒 21和导风拒 22。机拒 21的侧面设有通风孔 23 , 该通风孔位于机拒 21侧面的下 部， 机拒 21 的顶部设有通风孔， 机拒 21具有进入冷气的面； 该导风***包括 至少一个导风拒， 导风拒 22顶部设有通风孔， 导风拒 22的一个侧面开口， 导 风拒 22的开口面与机拒 21设有通风孔的侧面紧贴，导风拒 22的开口在机拒 21 侧面上的投影与机拒 21侧面的通风孔有重叠， 使得机拒 21侧面通风孔排出的 热风通过导风拒 22的开口进入导风拒 11并从导风拒 11顶部的通风孔排出。 其 中， 导风拒 22中还包括光纤管理单元 24 , 用于盘纤， 例如将过长的光纤或者多 余的光纤盘起来， 并且该导风***还包括并拒片 25 , 导风拒 22与机拒 21通过 并柜片 25固定。 该导风***实现了机柜前进风上出风， 改变了热风的通道， 方 便了机房从顶部排出或回收热风， 提高了机房处理热风的效率。
在本发明的另外一个实施例中， 机拒的顶部设有通风孔， 机拒具有进入冷 气的面， 机拒侧面开口， 导风拒的侧面下部有通风孔， 该导风拒的顶部有通风 孔， 该导风拒设有通风孔的侧面与机拒开口面紧贴， 使得机拒的热风通过导风 拒的通风孔下部进入， 从导风拒的顶部通风孔排出， 从而也实现了机拒前进风 上出风， 改变了热风的通道， 方便了机房从顶部排出或回收热风， 提高了机房 处理热风的效率。
如图 3 所示， 本发明实施例提供了另一种导风***， 该导风***包括机拒 31和导风拒 32。机拒 31的侧面设有通风孔，该通风孔位于机拒 31侧面的下部， 机拒 31的顶部设有通风孔， 机拒 31具有进入冷气的面； 该导风***包括至少 一个导风拒， 导风拒 32顶部设有通风孔， 导风拒 32的侧面设有通风孔， 导风 拒 32的设有通风孔的侧面与机拒 31设有通风孔的侧面相邻， 并且导风拒 32的 侧面通风孔与机拒 31的侧面通风孔通过管道 33连接， 使得机拒 31侧面的通风 孔排出的热风通过导风拒 32侧面的通风孔进入导风拒 32并从导风拒 32顶部的 通风孔排出。 其中， 导风拒 32中还包括光纤管理单元， 用于盘纤； 该导风*** 还包括并拒片， 导风拒 32与机拒 31通过所述并拒片固定。 该导风***实现了 机拒前进风上出风， 改变了热风的通道， 方便了机房从顶部排出或回收热风， 提高了机房处理热风的效率。
如图 4 所示， 本发明实施例提供了另一种导风***， 该导风***包括机拒 41和导风拒 42。 机拒 41的侧面设有通风孔， 机拒 41的顶部设有通风孔， 机拒 41 的下部设有通风孔， 所述下部的通风孔包括机拒 41 正面下部通风孔和机拒 41背面下部通风孔中的至少一种； 该导风***包括至少一个导风拒 42 , 导风拒 42底部设有通风孔， 导风拒 42的侧面设有通风孔， 导风拒 42的侧面通风孔 43 与机拒 41 的侧面通风孔连通， 以使得冷风通过导风拒 42底部通风孔进入， 再 通过导风拒 42侧面通风孔 43进入机拒 41 , 从而实现精确送风。 其中， 导风拒 42中还包括光纤管理单元， 用于盘纤； 导风拒 42的侧面通风孔 43与机拒 41的 侧面通风孔规格可以相同也可以不同， 但导风柜 42的设有通风孔的侧面与机柜 41设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 使得导风拒 42的侧面通风孔与机拒 41设有通风孔 的侧面通风孔对应连通， 使得导风拒 42的冷风可以直接通往机拒 41 内部大功 率通信设备的位置， 从而提升该大功率通信设备的散热效果。 其中， 导风拒 42 的侧面通风孔与机拒 41的侧面通风孔也可以通过管道连通。 如图 5、 图 6以及图 7所示， 本发明实施例提供另一种导风***， 该导风系 统包括双面机拒 51、 导风拒 52。 双面机拒 51位于冷热通道隔离机房， 双面机 拒 51 的顶部和底部均设有通风孔， 双面机拒 51 的正面设有通风孔， 且双面机 拒 51的正面位于冷通道， 使得冷风可以通过所述正面的通风孔进入； 双面机拒 51的背面上部和背面下部均设有通风孔， 双面机拒 51的背面处于热通道， 双面 机拒 51的侧面设有通风孔， 该通风孔靠近双面机拒 51 的背面； 该导风***包 括至少一个导风拒 52 , 导风拒 52正面设有通风孔， 导风拒 52的正面处于冷通 道， 导风拒 52的侧面设有通风孔 53 , 导风拒 52的设有通风孔的侧面与所述机 拒设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 且导风拒 52的侧面通风孔 53与所述机拒的侧面通 风孔连通， 使得冷风可以通过导风拒 52的正面通风孔进入导风拒， 并从导风拒 52的侧面通风孔 5 3进入双面机拒 51。 其中， 该导风***还包括至少两个导风 框， 所述导风框中的至少一个导风框与双面机拒 51的顶部通风孔连接， 所述导 风框中的至少一个导风框与双面机拒 51 的底部通风孔连接， 实现双面机拒 51 向热通道 4#热风。
其中， 导风拒 52的侧面通风孔的规格与所述机拒的侧面通风孔的规格可以 相同也可以不相同， 且导风拒 52的侧面通风孔的位置与双面机拒 51 的侧面通 风孔的位置对应， 使得导风拒 52中的冷风可以通过双面机拒 51侧面的通风孔 进入双面机拒 51。 其中， 导风拒 52中还包括光纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
进一步， 该导风***还包括并拒片， 导风拒 52与所述机拒通过所述并拒片 固定。
从上可知， 本发明的实施例提升了双面机拒背面中包含的通信设备的散热 的效率。
具体的， 如图 5至图 Ί所示， 冷热通道隔离机房包括冷通道和热通道， 通 入冷风的一面为冷通道， 冷风通过通信设备带走热量变成了热风， 因此另一面 就称为热通道。 双面机拒 51为位于冷热通道隔离机房的双面机拒， 双面机拒 51 的一面为正面并处于冷通道，双面机拒 51的正面有通风孔，实现从前面进冷风； 机拒 51的另一面为背面， 并处于热通道； 导风拒 52的正面处于冷通道， 冷风 可以通过正面的通风孔送入， 导风拒 52侧面通风孔与双面机拒 51 的侧面通风 孔相连接， 使得冷风可以通过导风拒 52进入双面机拒 51的背面， 双面机拒 51 的底部和顶部通风孔， 用于排风， 其中， 双面机拒 51的侧面通风孔的位置靠近 双面机拒 51 的背面， 使得双面机拒 51 的背面可以直接送入冷风， 提高双面机 拒 51的背面的散热效率。
以上所述， 仅为本发明的具体实施方式， 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此， 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内， 可轻易想到 的变化或替换， 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此， 本发明的保护范围 应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种导风***， 包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔位 于所述侧面的下部， 所述机拒的顶部设有通风孔， 所述机拒具有进入冷气的面， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒顶部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通
顶部的通风孔排出。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的到导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒的侧面通风 孔的规格与所述机拒的侧面的通风孔的规格相同， 且所述导风拒的侧面通风孔 的位置与所述机拒的侧面通风孔的位置对应。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒中还包括 光纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
4、 如权利要求 1至 3任一所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风***还 包括并拒片， 所述导风拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固定。
5、 一种导风***， 包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔位 于所述侧面的下部， 所述机拒的顶部设有通风孔， 所述机拒具有进入冷气的面， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒顶部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的一个侧面开 口， 所述导风拒的开口面与所述机拒设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 所述导风拒的开 口在所述机拒侧面上的投影与所述机拒侧面的通风孔有重叠， 使得所述机拒侧 面通风孔排出的热风通过所述导风拒的开口进入所述导风拒并从所述导风拒顶 部的通风孔排出。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒中还包括光纤 管理单元， 用于盘纤。
7、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风***还包括 并拒片， 所述导风拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固定。
8、 一种导风***， 包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔位 于所述侧面的下部， 所述机拒的顶部设有通风孔， 所述机拒具有进入冷气的面， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒顶部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通
Figure imgf000013_0001
使得所述机拒侧 导风拒顶部的通风孔排出。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒中还包括光纤 管理单元， 用于盘纤。
10、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风***还包 括并拒片， 所述导风拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固定。
11、 一种导风***， 包括机拒， 所述机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述机拒的 顶部设有通风孔， 所述机拒的下部设有通风孔， 所述下部的通风孔包括所述机 拒正面下部通风孔和所述机拒背面下部通风孔中的至少一种， 其特征在于， 还 包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒底部设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通 过所述导风拒底部通风孔进入， 再通过所述导风拒侧面通风孔进入所述机拒。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒中还包括光 纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
1 3、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒的侧 面通风孔与所述机柜的侧面通风孔规格相同， 且所述导风柜的设有通风孔的侧 面与所述机拒设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 使得所述导风拒的侧面通风孔与所述机 拒的侧面通风孔对应连通。
14、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒的侧 面通风孔与所述机拒的侧面通风孔通过管道连通。
15、 一种导风***， 包括双面机拒， 所述双面机拒位于冷热通道隔离机房， 所述双面机拒的顶部和底部均设有通风孔， 所述双面机拒的正面设有通风孔， 且所述机拒的正面位于冷通道， 使得冷风可以通过所述正面的通风孔进入； 所 述双面机拒的背面上部和背面下部均设有通风孔， 所述双面机拒的背面处于热 通道， 所述双面机拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述通风孔靠近所述双面机拒的背面， 其特征在于， 还包括：
至少一个导风拒， 所述导风拒正面设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的正面处于冷 通道， 所述导风拒的侧面设有通风孔， 所述导风拒的设有通风孔的侧面与所述 机拒设有通风孔的侧面紧贴， 且所述导风拒的侧面通风孔与所述机拒的侧面通 导风拒的侧面通风孔进入所述双面机拒。
16、如权利要求 15所述的导风***， 其特征在于，还包括至少两个导风框， 所述导风框中的至少一个导风框与所述双面机拒的顶部通风孔连接， 所述导风 框中的至少一个导风框与所述双面机拒的底部通风孔连接， 实现所述双面机拒 向热通道 4#热风。
17、 如权利要求 15或 16所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒的侧 风孔的位置与所述机拒的侧面通风孔的位置对应。
18、 如权利要求 15至 17任一所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风拒 中还包括光纤管理单元， 用于盘纤。
19、 如权利要求 15至 18任一所述的导风***， 其特征在于， 所述导风系 统还包括并拒片， 所述导风拒与所述机拒通过所述并拒片固定。
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