WO2014185617A1 - 안테나 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
안테나 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014185617A1 WO2014185617A1 PCT/KR2013/012400 KR2013012400W WO2014185617A1 WO 2014185617 A1 WO2014185617 A1 WO 2014185617A1 KR 2013012400 W KR2013012400 W KR 2013012400W WO 2014185617 A1 WO2014185617 A1 WO 2014185617A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna device
- slot
- chip resistors
- signal
- resonance frequency
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/08—Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines
- H01Q13/085—Slot-line radiating ends
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
- H01Q13/103—Resonant slot antennas with variable reactance for tuning the antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/44—Resonant antennas with a plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-antenna; with a plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to an antenna device and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Radar radio detection and ranging
- RADAR radio detection and ranging
- microwaves having a wavelength of 30 cm or less are used.
- Microwaves with a wavelength of 30 cm or less are used for radar because the shorter the wavelength, the better linearity, directivity, sensitivity, and the like.
- Antennas used in such radars include Vivaldi antennas, logarithmic antennas, impulse radiation antennas, TEM (Transverse Electro Magnetic) horn antennas, and resistive dipoles.
- Antennas used in radar have common features.
- the antenna used in the radar may have a low center frequency to have excellent transmission performance to the medium, and operate at a wide bandwidth to obtain a high resolution image.
- resistive dipoles have been used in radars because they have the advantage of being able to have high density arrangement due to their small volume and low distortion in the time domain. It is constantly being questioned.
- System hardware or an operator or the like is often present at the rear of the antenna device.
- the reflected signal by these acts as a clutter to limit the radar system performance.
- a metal reflector or microwave absorber is installed at the rear of the antenna device.
- the metal reflector changes the waveform of the signal returned from the target of the electromagnetic signal emitted by the radar or changes the antenna characteristics
- the microwave absorber is bulky and may cause problems in system implementation.
- the present invention is an antenna device having a time-domain characteristic suitable for sensing because the power of the signal is weakened by a plurality of chip resistors in the slot so that the reflected signal inside the antenna excluding the feeder is lost over time and its It is another object to provide a manufacturing method.
- the antenna device includes a ground plate formed of a grounding conductor to perform a grounding function and a slot formed in a specific width and length and positioned above the ground plate, wherein the slot is provided with a signal for feeding. And a plurality of chip resistors positioned in a direction crossing the width of the slot by being spaced apart from the feeding section by a predetermined interval.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors may have a resistance value of any one of a resistance value determined according to the position of the slot, a predetermined resistance value and a resistor value determined according to the arrangement of the antenna device.
- the predetermined interval may be determined according to the resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device.
- the predetermined interval may be determined according to a comparison result of a resonance frequency generated between the feed part and the plurality of chip resistors and a resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device.
- the predetermined interval may be set to be greater than the resonance frequency by comparing a resonance frequency generated between the power supply unit and the plurality of chip resistors with a resonance frequency according to a specification of the antenna device.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors may consume power of the signal when a signal for power feeding is applied to the feeding part.
- the ground plate may have an absorption rate and an absorption loss rate according to the specifications of the antenna device.
- the method of manufacturing an antenna device includes forming a ground plate formed of a grounding conductor to perform a grounding function, and forming a slot having a specific width and length on top of the ground plate,
- the slot includes a power supply unit to which a signal for power supply is applied and a plurality of chip resistors positioned in a direction crossing the width of the slot by a predetermined distance from the power supply unit.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors may have a resistance value of any one of a resistance value determined according to the position of the slot, a predetermined resistance value and a resistor value determined according to the arrangement of the antenna device.
- the method of manufacturing the antenna device may include forming a plurality of chip resistors, respectively, by a predetermined interval according to a resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device.
- the method of manufacturing the antenna device is a plurality of spaced apart by a predetermined interval in accordance with the comparison result of the resonance frequency generated between the power supply and the plurality of chip resistors and the specifications of the antenna device.
- Each of the chip resistors can be formed.
- the method of manufacturing the antenna device is a plurality of chip resistors by spaced apart by a predetermined interval such that the resonance frequency generated between the feeder and the plurality of chip resistors is greater than the resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device. And forming each of them.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors may consume power of the signal when a signal for power feeding is applied to the feeding part.
- the ground plate may have an absorption rate and an absorption loss rate according to the specifications of the antenna device.
- the present invention it is possible to smoothly perform the performance of the radar system by effectively blocking the reflected signal returned from the point other than the target among the electromagnetic signals emitted by the radar.
- the power of the signal is weakened by a plurality of chip resistors in the slot, and there is no reflected signal inside the antenna except for the reflected signal at the power supply unit over time. Properties can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the internal structure of the slot in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating a complementary relationship between an antenna device and a dipole antenna of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are diagrams illustrating a change in radiation amount with time of a general antenna device operating in a resonance mode with the antenna device of FIG. 1.
- 6 and 7 are graphs illustrating a time domain radiation signal of the antenna device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method of manufacturing an antenna device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a view for explaining the internal structure of the slot in FIG.
- the antenna device 100 includes a ground plane 101 having an arbitrary dielectric constant and a thickness, and a center frequency wavelength (R) for radiation of an electric and magnetic field.
- Slot 102 having a length equal to half the length of the wave length ( ⁇ ).
- the ground plate 101 is formed of a grounding conductor to perform a grounding function.
- the ground plate 101 may have an absorption rate and an absorption loss rate according to the specifications of the antenna device 100. Accordingly, the ground plate 101 can effectively block the reflected signal returned from the point other than the target among the electromagnetic signals emitted by the radar to facilitate the performance of the system.
- the ground plate 101 may include a feed line (not shown) for feeding electromagnetic field energy in the slot 102.
- Slot 102 is formed in a specific width and length and is located on top of ground plate 101 and is loaded by a resistive component.
- the slot 102 may be implemented in a narrow or wide rectangular shape or circular.
- the slot 102 may include a plurality of chip resistors 122 and a power feeding unit 112.
- the power supply unit 110 may receive a signal of a specific pulse. In one embodiment, the feeder 110 may receive a signal of a short pulse.
- the feeder 112 moves to both ends of the slot arm when a signal for feeding the slot 102 is applied through the feeder line of the ground plate 101, and the antenna device 100 radiates the signal to the target.
- the signal reflected from the target is used to detect the presence of the target.
- the power of the signal applied to the feed part 112 is consumed by the plurality of chip resistors 122, and the power of the signal weakens at both ends of the arm of the slot 102 as time passes, thereby reflecting the inside of the antenna. The signal will be lost.
- Each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 may be positioned in a direction crossing the width of the slot 102 by a predetermined interval from the power supply unit 112.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 is a result of comparing the resonance frequency generated between the feed section 112 and the plurality of chip resistors 122 according to the specifications of the antenna device 100 According to the power supply unit 112 may be spaced apart by a predetermined interval. In one embodiment, each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 is a predetermined interval such that the resonance frequency generated between the feed section 112 and the plurality of chip resistors is greater than the resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device 100. Can be spaced apart.
- Each of the chip resistors 122 may have a different resistance value.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 may have a different resistance value according to the position of the slot. In another embodiment, each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 may have a predetermined resistance value. In another embodiment, each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 may have a different resistance value according to the arrangement of the antenna device.
- Each of the plurality of chip resistors 122 consumes the power of the signal applied to the feeder 112 to weaken the power of the signal.
- FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating a complementary relationship between an antenna device and a dipole antenna of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 it is a graph showing that the calculation of the input impedance of the antenna device 100 according to the present invention and the input impedance of a general resistive dipole antenna have a complementary relationship.
- the X axis of the graph represents frequency and the Y axis represents impedance.
- Reference numeral 310 denotes an input impedance of the resistive dipole antenna
- reference numeral 320 denotes an input impedance of the antenna device 100 according to the present invention
- reference numeral 330 denotes Equation 1 below.
- the Booker's relation calculated by Equation 2 is shown
- reference numeral 340 denotes an input impedance of the resistive dipole antenna calculated by Equation 1 and Equation 2 and an antenna device according to the present invention.
- the relationship of the input impedance of 100 is shown.
- the dipole and slot satisfy the Booker's relation in frequency.
- the antenna device 100 and the resistive dipole antenna satisfy Booker's relation over a wide band, the antenna device 100 and the resistive dipole antenna according to the present invention are complementary to each other.
- Equation 2 may be calculated based on [Equation 1].
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate changes in radiation amount with time of a general antenna device operating in a resonance mode with the antenna device of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6 and 7 operate in a resonance mode with the antenna device in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which the radiated signal proceeds with time
- FIG. 6 illustrates the antenna device according to the present invention.
- (100) emits a signal
- it is a graph showing the time domain waveform of the emitted signal according to the change of the elevation angle.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a state in which the radiated signal progresses with time when the general antenna device 100 operating in the resonance mode emits a signal.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a signal of the general antenna device 100 operating in the resonance mode. Is a graph showing the time-domain waveform of the emitted signal according to the elevation angle.
- the antenna device 100 radiates a signal in a direction of 0 degrees to 360 degrees at an elevation angle, and a time domain waveform of a signal emitted at each elevation angle is shown in FIG. 6. It can be considered symmetrical with the region waveform. That is, in FIG. 6, the time domain waveform in the 30 ° direction is the same as the time domain waveform in the 150 °, 210 °, and 330 ° directions.
- the signal first applied at the drive point proceeds in a circular wavefront along the slot arm (410). Over time, the circular wavefront becomes larger and larger, and the power of the signal applied by the resistor loaded into the slot is consumed, and the signal strength becomes weaker (420). When the circular wavefront reaches the end of the slot, the weakened signal proceeds as it is without reflection (430).
- the antenna 610 is emitted only at the feed part as shown in FIG. 6, there is no additional radiation signal and thus has a time domain characteristic suitable for sensing.
- the signal first applied at the drive point proceeds in a circular wavefront along the slot arm (510).
- the circular wavefront becomes larger and larger, and since there is no resistance loaded in the case of a general slot antenna, the signal maintains the strength of the signal without power consumption by the resistance (520).
- the signal is reflected so that the secondary circular wavefront is formed around the slot end, and the reflected wave generated at the slot end is returned to the drive point (530).
- the antenna continuously emits radiation 710 not only at the power supply but also at a time taken for the electromagnetic wave to progress through the slot arm.
- a general slot antenna is used as a radar, it is difficult to distinguish whether a radiated electromagnetic wave is a signal returning to a target or a signal reflected inside the antenna. Since the reflected signal generated inside the antenna can be effectively removed, it is possible to accurately determine the return signal hitting the target, and thus has characteristics suitable for sensing.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method of manufacturing an antenna device according to the present invention.
- step S810 is formed of a grounding conductor to form a ground plate to perform the grounding function.
- step S820 a slot having a specific width and length is formed on the ground plate.
- step S820 may form a feed part to which a signal for feeding power is applied to a specific portion of the slot, and form a plurality of chip resistors in a direction crossing the width of the slot by a predetermined distance from the feed part.
- each of the plurality of chip resistors may have any one of a resistance value determined according to the position of the slot, a predetermined resistance value, and a resistance value determined according to the arrangement of the antenna device.
- step S820 may form a plurality of chip resistors, respectively, spaced apart by a predetermined interval according to the resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device 100.
- the step S820 may be spaced apart by a predetermined interval according to a result of comparing the resonance frequency generated between the power supply unit and the plurality of chip resistors and the resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device 100.
- the plurality of chip resistors may be formed by being spaced apart by a predetermined interval such that the resonance frequency generated between the feeder and the plurality of chip resistors is greater than the resonance frequency according to the specification of the antenna device. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 접지용 도체로 형성되어 접지기능을 수행하는 접지판; 및특정 폭과 길이로 형성되어 상기 접지판의 상부에 위치하는 슬롯을 포함하고,상기 슬롯은급전을 위한 신호가 인가되는 급전부 및 상기 급전부에서 소정 간격만큼 떨어져 상기 슬롯의 폭을 가로지는 방향으로 위치하는 복수의 칩저항들을 포함하는 안테나 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 칩저항들 각각은상기 슬롯의 위치에 따라 결정된 저항 값, 기 설정된 저항 값 및 상기 안테나 장치의 배열구조에 따라 결정된 저항 값 중 어느 하나의 저항 값을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 소정 간격은상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 공진 주파수에 따라 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 소정 간격은상기 급전부와 상기 복수의 칩저항들 사이에서 발생되는 공진 주파수와 상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 공진 주파수의 비교 결과에 따라 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 소정 간격은상기 급전부와 상기 복수의 칩저항들 사이에서 발생되는 공진 주파수와 상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 공진 주파수를 비교하여 상기 공진 주파수보다 크도록 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 칩저항들 각각은상기 급전부에 급전을 위한 신호가 인가되면 상기 신호의 파워를 소모시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접지판은상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 흡수율 및 흡수 손실율을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치.
- 접지용 도체로 형성되어 접지기능을 수행하는 접지판을 형성하는 단계; 및특정 폭과 길이로 형성된 슬롯을 상기 접지판의 상부에 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 슬롯은급전을 위한 신호가 인가되는 급전부 및 상기 급전부에서 소정 간격만큼 떨어져 상기 슬롯의 폭을 가로지는 방향으로 위치하는 복수의 칩저항들을 포함하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 복수의 칩저항들 각각은상기 슬롯의 위치에 따라 결정된 저항 값, 기 설정된 저항 값 및 상기 안테나 장치의 배열구조에 따라 결정된 저항 값 중 어느 하나의 저항 값을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 공진 주파수에 따라 소정 간격만큼 이격시켜 복수의 칩저항들을 각각 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 급전부와 상기 복수의 칩저항들 사이에서 발생되는 공진 주파수와 상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 공진 주파수의 비교 결과에 따라 소정 간격만큼 이격시켜 복수의 칩저항들을 각각 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 급전부와 상기 복수의 칩저항들 사이에서 발생되는 공진 주파수가 상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 공진 주파수보다 크도록 소정 간격만큼 이격시켜 복수의 칩저항들을 각각 형성하는 단계를 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 복수의 칩저항들 각각은상기 급전부에 급전을 위한 신호가 인가되면 상기 신호의 파워를 소모시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 접지판은상기 안테나 장치의 사양에 따른 흡수율 및 흡수 손실율을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 안테나 장치의 제조 방법.
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US14/888,703 US10020588B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-12-30 | Antenna device and method for manufacturing same |
JP2016513857A JP6140368B2 (ja) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-12-30 | アンテナ装置及びその製造方法 |
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KR1020130054161A KR101471931B1 (ko) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | 안테나 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR10-2013-0054161 | 2013-05-14 |
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KR101726704B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-14 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 페브리 페로형의 고이득 공진 안테나 |
CN106785456A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山市盛夫通信设备有限公司 | 一种低剖面吸顶天线 |
CN109765069B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-09-07 | 晶晨半导体(深圳)有限公司 | 散热器测试方法及*** |
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EP1859508A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-11-28 | Fractus, S.A. | Slotted ground-plane used as a slot antenna or used for a pifa antenna. |
KR100756312B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-09-06 | 인탑스 주식회사 | 공진주파수 및 입력 임피던스 조절 가능한 다중 대역내장형 안테나 |
EP2073312B1 (de) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-04-20 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG | Antennenkoppler |
JP5050986B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-10-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信システム |
JP5054638B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2012-10-24 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 通信装置及びこれを用いたシステム |
-
2013
- 2013-05-14 KR KR1020130054161A patent/KR101471931B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-30 JP JP2016513857A patent/JP6140368B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-30 WO PCT/KR2013/012400 patent/WO2014185617A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2013-12-30 US US14/888,703 patent/US10020588B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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KR900004062A (ko) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-03-27 | 구니따까 아리무라 | 슬롯 배열 안테나 |
KR20040077052A (ko) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-04 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 광대역 슬롯 안테나 및 그를 이용한 슬롯 배열 안테나 |
KR100562952B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-05 | 2006-03-22 | 박익모 | 다양한 복사패턴을 갖는 다중 대역용 다기능마이크로스트립 스파이럴 안테나 |
US20100176998A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2010-07-15 | Juha Sorvala | Chip antenna apparatus and methods |
JP2007060127A (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Sony Corp | スロット・アンテナ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6140368B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
KR20140134394A (ko) | 2014-11-24 |
US20160087341A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
US10020588B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
KR101471931B1 (ko) | 2014-12-24 |
JP2016518797A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
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