WO2014171417A1 - 熱間プレス用めっき鋼板、めっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法及び自動車部品 - Google Patents
熱間プレス用めっき鋼板、めっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法及び自動車部品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014171417A1 WO2014171417A1 PCT/JP2014/060588 JP2014060588W WO2014171417A1 WO 2014171417 A1 WO2014171417 A1 WO 2014171417A1 JP 2014060588 W JP2014060588 W JP 2014060588W WO 2014171417 A1 WO2014171417 A1 WO 2014171417A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/208—Deep-drawing by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-pressed plated steel sheet, a hot-pressing method of a plated steel sheet, and an automobile part.
- a material having a high mechanical strength tends to have a low formability and a shape freezing property in a forming process such as a bending process.
- a shape freezing property in a forming process such as a bending process.
- the process itself becomes difficult.
- One of the means for solving this problem regarding formability is a so-called “hot pressing method (also called hot stamping method, hot pressing method, die quench method, press hardening)”.
- hot pressing method also called hot stamping method, hot pressing method, die quench method, press hardening
- the material is once heated to a high temperature and softened, so that the material can be easily pressed, and further, the mechanical strength of the material is increased by the quenching effect by cooling after molding. Can be increased. Therefore, a molded product having both good shape freezing property and high mechanical strength can be obtained by this hot pressing.
- An example of a method for suppressing such a decrease in productivity is a method of coating a steel sheet.
- various materials such as organic materials and inorganic materials are used as the coating on the steel plate.
- zinc-based plated steel sheets that have sacrificial anticorrosive action on steel sheets are widely used for automobile steel sheets and the like from the viewpoint of their anticorrosive performance and steel sheet production technology.
- the heating temperature (700-1000 ° C) in hot pressing is higher than the decomposition temperature of organic materials, the boiling point of Zn, etc., and when heated with hot pressing, the surface plating layer evaporates and the surface properties May cause significant deterioration of the material.
- Al-based metal-coated steel plates with a high boiling point compared to organic-based material coating and Zn-based metal coating so-called Al-plated steel plates are used. It is desirable to do.
- the Al-based metal coating it is possible to prevent the scale from adhering to the surface of the steel sheet, and a process such as a descaling process becomes unnecessary, so that productivity is improved.
- the Al-based metal coating also has a rust prevention effect, the corrosion resistance after painting is also improved.
- Patent Document 1 A method of using an Al-plated steel sheet obtained by applying Al-based metal coating to steel having a predetermined steel component as described above for hot pressing is described in Patent Document 1 below.
- the Al coating When an Al-based metal coating is applied, the Al coating first melts and then changes into an Al—Fe compound by Fe diffusion from the steel sheet, depending on the preheating conditions in the pre-stage of hot pressing. This Al—Fe compound grows and becomes an Al—Fe compound up to the surface of the steel sheet.
- this compound layer is referred to as an alloy layer. Since this alloy layer is extremely hard, a processing flaw is formed by contact with a mold during press working.
- the Al—Fe alloy layer originally has a relatively non-slip surface and poor lubricity.
- the Al—Fe alloy layer is relatively hard, it is easily broken, and the plated layer is easily cracked or peeled off in powder form.
- the peeled Al—Fe alloy layer adheres to the mold, or the Al—Fe surface is strongly rubbed and adheres to the mold, and Al—Fe adheres and accumulates on the mold, resulting in a press product. Will degrade the quality of the product. For this reason, it is necessary to remove the Al—Fe alloy powder adhered to the mold during repair, which contributes to a decrease in productivity and an increase in cost.
- such an Al—Fe alloy layer has low reactivity with a normal phosphating treatment and does not produce a chemical conversion coating (phosphate coating) which is a pretreatment for electrodeposition coating. Even if the chemical conversion coating does not adhere, the paint adhesion is good, and if the amount of Al plating attached is sufficient, the post-coating corrosion resistance will also be good. However, increasing the adhesion amount of Al plating tends to deteriorate the above-mentioned die adhesion. As described above, the adhesion may include the case where the peeled Al—Fe alloy layer adheres or the surface of the Al—Fe is strongly abraded.
- the improvement in lubricity of the surface film improves the case where the Al—Fe surface is strongly abraded and adheres, but the improvement effect for the case where the peeled Al—Fe alloy layer adheres is relatively small.
- it is most effective to reduce the adhesion amount of the Al plating.
- the adhesion amount is reduced, the corrosion resistance is reduced as described above.
- Patent Document 2 a steel sheet for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of processing flaws is described in Patent Document 2 below.
- an Al-based metal coating is applied on a steel plate having a predetermined steel component, and at least one of Si, Zr, Ti, or P is further included on the Al-based metal coating. It has been proposed to form an inorganic compound film, an organic compound film, or a composite compound film thereof.
- the surface coating remains even during the press working after heating, and the formation of processing flaws during the press working can be prevented.
- this surface film can also play a role as a lubricant at the time of press working, and can improve the moldability.
- sufficient lubricity cannot be obtained, and new lubricants and alternative means are required.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for solving surface deterioration due to evaporation of a surface galvanized layer in hot pressing of a galvanized steel sheet.
- the method described in Patent Document 3 prevents evaporation and outflow of the lower galvanized layer by generating a high melting point zinc oxide (ZnO) layer as a barrier layer on the surface of the galvanized layer.
- ZnO zinc oxide
- the method disclosed in Patent Document 3 is based on a galvanized layer.
- Al is allowed to be contained up to 0.4%, it is said that a lower Al concentration is better, and this is a technology that does not assume substantial Al. Since the technical problem in this document is the evaporation of Zn, it is a problem that cannot naturally occur in Al plating with a high boiling point.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a method of hot pressing after a surface coating layer containing a wurtzite type compound is provided on the surface of an Al-plated steel sheet.
- a surface coating layer is provided to improve hot lubricity and chemical conversion treatment.
- This technique is effective in improving lubricity, and an effect of improving post-coating corrosion resistance is recognized.
- it is necessary to give wurtzite type compound in an amount of 2 to 3 g / m 2 according to the example of the same document, and a relatively large amount of compound Was necessary.
- Patent Document 5 listed below discloses a method of obtaining a steel sheet for hot pressing in which scale formation is suppressed during heating before hot pressing and plating does not adhere to the mold during hot pressing. Yes.
- scale formation during heating is achieved by providing an Al—Zn alloy plating layer containing Al: 20 to 95 mass%, Ca: 0.01 to 10 mass%, and Si on the steel sheet surface. And the prevention of plating adhesion to the mold during hot pressing.
- the Al—Zn-based alloy plating layer disclosed in Patent Document 5 below contains Zn, it tends to cause metal embrittlement cracking during hot pressing, and the oxidation of Zn during hot pressing. Spot weldability will fall because a thing is produced
- Patent Document 6 discloses a method for efficiently producing a hot-dip Al-plated steel sheet with few plating defects.
- a steel sheet heated under a predetermined condition is placed in an Al plating bath containing one or more elements of Mg, Ca, Li for a predetermined time. Immerse.
- the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 6 below is not intended to manufacture a steel plate for hot pressing, the properties of the manufactured steel plate are also improved in hot pressing. There is room.
- Patent Document 6 below discloses the case where Zn is added to the plating bath. However, when Zn is added to the plating bath, metal brittleness is caused during hot pressing as in the above case. It is easy to cause fracturing and spot weldability is lowered.
- JP 2000-38640 A JP 2004-21151 A JP 2003-129209 A International Publication No. 2009/131233 JP 2012-112010 A Japanese Patent No. 4264373
- Al-plated steel sheets plated with relatively high melting point Al are considered promising as members that require corrosion resistance, such as automobile steel sheets, and various proposals have been made regarding the application of Al-plated steel sheets to hot pressing.
- the actual condition is that an Al-plated steel sheet cannot be applied to a hot press process having a complicated shape because, for example, good lubricity cannot be obtained in the Al—Fe alloy layer in the hot press process.
- many automobiles are subjected to coating treatment after forming, and chemical conversion treatment properties (paintability) after hot press treatment of Al-plated steel sheets and corrosion resistance after painting are also desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to have excellent lubricity with a smaller amount of adhesion, and formability and productivity in hot press working.
- the present inventors have intensively studied. As a result, one or two of Mg, Ca, Sr, Li, Na, and K are contained in the Al plating layer formed on one or both surfaces of the steel plate. It has been found that all of the above problems can be solved by adding the above elements and further providing a surface film layer containing ZnO on the surface thereof, and the present invention has been achieved. And the summary is as follows.
- a plated steel sheet for hot pressing comprising: an Al plating layer containing mass%; and a surface film layer that is laminated on the Al plating layer and contains at least ZnO.
- the hot-pressed plated steel sheet according to (1) wherein the amount of the surface coating layer on one side of the steel sheet is 0.3 to 4 g / m 2 as the amount of metal Zn.
- the steel sheet is in mass%, C: 0.1 to 0.4%, Si: 0.01 to 0.6%, Mn: 0.5 to 3%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.00.
- the hot-pressed plated steel sheet according to (1) or (2) comprising 1%, B: 0.0001 to 0.1%, the balance being Fe and impurities.
- a plated steel sheet that is formed by heating a plated steel sheet that is laminated on the Al plated layer and the surface coating layer containing at least ZnO, and pressing the heated plated steel sheet. Hot pressing method.
- the average rate of temperature increase from a state where the temperature of the plated steel sheet is 50 ° C. to a temperature 10 ° C.
- a hot pressing method for a plated steel sheet according to (4) characterized in that (6) The hot pressing method for a plated steel sheet according to (4) or (5), wherein the amount of the surface coating layer is 0.3 to 4 g / m 2 as the amount of metal Zn per one side of the steel sheet. . (7)
- the steel sheet is, by mass, C: 0.1 to 0.4%, Si: 0.01 to 0.6%, Mn: 0.5 to 3%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.00.
- the Al plating layer of the plated steel sheet contains one or more elements of Mg, Ca, Sr, Li, Na, and K in a total amount of 0.02 to 2% by mass.
- the hot-press plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment includes an Al plating layer containing a predetermined component and a surface film layer mainly composed of ZnO formed on the Al plating layer.
- the hot pressing method of the plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment includes a specific Al plating layer containing a predetermined component and a surface film layer mainly composed of ZnO formed on the Al plating layer. An Al-plated steel sheet is hot-pressed.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic views schematically showing a layer structure of a plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment.
- the plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment is a plated steel sheet for hot pressing, and has high mechanical strength that can be used for, for example, automobile parts.
- this plated steel plate includes a steel plate 101 as a base material, an Al plating layer 103 formed on the surface of the steel plate 101, and a surface coating layer laminated on the Al plating layer 103. 105.
- the Al plating layer 103 and the surface coating layer 105 may be formed on one surface of the steel plate 101 as shown in FIG. 1A, or may be formed on both surfaces of the steel plate 101 as shown in FIG. 1B. It may be.
- each layer which comprises the Al plating steel plate 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated in detail.
- the steel sheet 101 for example, high mechanical strength (for example, mechanical deformation such as tensile strength, yield point, elongation, drawing, hardness, impact value, fatigue strength, creep strength, and the like) It is preferable to use a steel sheet formed so as to have various properties related to fracture.
- high mechanical strength for example, mechanical deformation such as tensile strength, yield point, elongation, drawing, hardness, impact value, fatigue strength, creep strength, and the like
- a steel sheet formed so as to have various properties related to fracture By using such a steel plate 101, it is possible to manufacture an automotive part having high mechanical strength by hot pressing an Al-plated steel plate 10 having an Al plating layer 103 and a surface coating layer 105 as described later. It becomes.
- a known steel plate can be used as long as the steel plate has high mechanical strength.
- the steel plate 101 that realizes such high mechanical strength the following components are used.
- the steel plate which has can be mentioned.
- the steel component shown below is an example to the last, and the steel plate which can be utilized for the hot press processing which concerns on this embodiment is not limited to the following.
- the steel plate 101 is, for example, mass%, C: 0.1 to 0.4% Si: 0.01 to 0.6% Mn: 0.5 to 3% Ti: 0.01 to 0.1% B: 0.0001 to 0.1% And may further contain elements such as Cr, P, S, Al, and N, and the balance consists of Fe and impurities.
- C is added to ensure the desired mechanical strength.
- C content is less than 0.1%, sufficient mechanical strength cannot be improved, and the effect of adding C becomes poor.
- C content exceeds 0.4%, the steel sheet can be further hardened, but melt cracking tends to occur, which is not preferable. Therefore, C is preferably added at a content of 0.1% to 0.4% by mass.
- Si is one of the strength improving elements for improving the mechanical strength and, like C, is added to ensure the target mechanical strength.
- Si content is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to exert the effect of improving the strength, and a sufficient improvement of the mechanical strength cannot be obtained.
- Si is also an easily oxidizable element, when the content of Si exceeds 0.6%, wettability may be reduced and non-plating may occur when performing molten Al plating. Yes, not preferred. Therefore, Si is preferably added in a content of 0.01% to 0.6% by mass.
- Mn is one of the strengthening elements that strengthens steel and is also one of the elements that enhances hardenability. Further, Mn is effective in preventing hot brittleness due to S which is one of impurities. If the Mn content is less than 0.5%, the above effect cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the content of Mn exceeds 3%, the residual ⁇ phase becomes too much and the strength may decrease, which is not preferable. Therefore, Mn is preferably added in a content of 0.5% to 3% by mass.
- Ti is one of the strength-enhancing elements and is an element that improves the heat resistance of the Al plating layer 103 formed on the steel plate surface.
- the Ti content is less than 0.01%, it is not preferable because the effect of improving the strength and the effect of improving the oxidation resistance cannot be obtained.
- Ti is added too much, it is an element that may form carbides or nitrides and soften the steel, for example.
- the Ti content exceeds 0.1%, there is a high possibility that the target mechanical strength cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Therefore, Ti is preferably added at a content of 0.01% to 0.1% by mass.
- B is an element that acts during quenching and has the effect of improving strength.
- the content of B is less than 0.0001%, such an effect of improving the strength is low, which is not preferable.
- B exceeds 0.1%, inclusions are formed and become brittle, which may reduce the fatigue strength. Therefore, B is preferably added in a content of 0.0001% to 0.1% by mass.
- Cr When Cr forms an Al—Fe alloy layer by alloying the Al plating layer, Cr is generated at the interface between the Al plating layer and the steel plate base material, thereby suppressing generation of AlN that causes peeling of the plating layer. It is an effective element. Moreover, Cr is one of the elements that improves the wear resistance, and is also one of the elements that improves the hardenability. If the Cr content is less than 0.05%, the above effect cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Further, when the Cr content exceeds 2%, these effects are saturated and the cost increases, which is not preferable. Therefore, Cr is preferably added at a content of 0.05% to 2% by mass.
- P is an element that is inevitably contained, but is also a solid solution strengthening element, and can improve the strength of the steel sheet relatively inexpensively.
- the lower limit of the content is 0 from the economical refining limit. 0.001% is preferable. Further, if the phosphorus content exceeds 0.1%, the toughness of the steel sheet may be lowered, which is not preferable. Therefore, P is preferably 0.001% to 0.1% by mass.
- the upper limit of the content is preferably 0.1%.
- the lower limit of the content is preferably 0.001%.
- Al is a component contained in steel as a deoxidizer, but is also a plating-inhibiting element, so the upper limit of the content is preferably 0.1%.
- the lower limit of the Al content is not particularly specified, but is preferably 0.001% from the economical refining limit.
- N is an element inevitably contained, and is preferably fixed from the viewpoint of stabilization of characteristics, and can be fixed by an element such as Ti or Al.
- the upper limit of the content is preferably 0.01%.
- the steel plate 101 may contain other impurities that are mixed in during the manufacturing process in addition to the above elements.
- impurities include Ni, Cu, Mo, O, and the like.
- elements such as W, V, Nb, Sb, etc. may be selectively added to the steel sheet.
- the steel plate formed of such components is quenched by heating by a hot press method or the like, and can have a mechanical strength of about 1500 MPa or more. Although it is a steel plate having such a high mechanical strength, if it is processed by a hot pressing method, it can be formed easily because it can be pressed in a softened state by heating. Further, the steel sheet can realize high mechanical strength, and can maintain or improve the mechanical strength even if it is thinned for weight reduction.
- Al plating layer 103 is formed on one surface or both surfaces of the steel plate 101 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the Al plating layer 103 is preferably formed on the surface of the steel plate 101 by, for example, a hot dipping method.
- the formation method of the Al plating layer 103 is not limited to such an example, and a known method such as an electroplating method, a vacuum deposition method, or a cladding method can be used.
- the Al plating layer 103 contains at least Al as a component, and further contains one or more of Mg, Ca, Sr, Li, Na, and K in a total amount of 0.02 to 2% by mass. .
- the present inventors have clarified that the surface shape after alloying affects the friction coefficient. That is, if the surface roughness after alloying is large, the coefficient of friction at high temperatures becomes large. Therefore, it is preferable to make the surface roughness after alloying as small as possible.
- the inventors reduce the surface roughness after alloying by adding one or more of Mg, Ca, Sr, Li, Na, and K to the Al plating layer 103.
- These elements are elements corresponding to alkali metal elements or alkaline earth metal elements.
- the reason why the surface roughness after alloying is reduced by the inclusion of these elements in the Al plating layer 103 is not clear, but when the Al-Si plating is heated, it melts at around 600 ° C and melts. It is presumed that the surface energy of the Al—Si melt produced as a result of this influences.
- Patent Document 6 does not intend that the formed plating layer melts during the hot press process. Therefore, it should be noted that the above-mentioned Patent Document 6 does not suggest any decrease in the surface roughness, which was first discovered by the present inventors and considered to be due to the melting of the plating layer.
- these elements are added in a total amount of 0.02% by mass or more.
- these alkali metal elements and alkaline earth metal elements are elements that are very easily oxidized, they are easily oxidized in an Al plating bath.
- the addition amount of these elements exceeds 2% by mass in total, an appearance pattern due to the oxide film of these elements occurs, so the upper limit of the addition amount of these alkali metal elements and alkaline earth metal elements is 2% by mass.
- the surface roughness of the Al plating layer 103 is, for example, an arithmetic average roughness Ra, which is as small as about 0.4 to 1.0 ⁇ m. It becomes possible.
- the Al plating layer 103 according to the present embodiment is formed by the hot dipping method, a plating bath containing the above components can be used, but further 3 to 15% by mass with respect to the plating bath.
- Si may be positively added. This is because Si has an effect of suppressing the growth of the alloy layer produced during hot-dip metal coating.
- the amount of Si added is less than 3% by mass, the Fe—Al alloy layer grows thick at the stage of applying Al plating, which promotes plating cracks during processing and adversely affects workability and corrosion resistance. This is not preferable because there is a possibility.
- Si is crystallized as coarse crystals in the plating layer, which is not preferable because the corrosion resistance and the workability of plating are hindered. Therefore, Si is desirably added in a content of 3% to 15% by mass.
- Fe and the like eluted from the steel plate are mixed as impurities.
- Al is mainly used, and additive elements such as Mn, Cr, Ti, Zn, Sb, Sn, Cu, Ni, Co, In, Bi, Mo, Misch metal, etc. It may be added.
- elements effective for improving corrosion resistance are Mn, Cr, and Mo, and it is possible to add a small amount of these elements.
- the adhesion amount of the Al plating layer 103 is preferably 60 to 140 g / m 2 per both sides. When the adhesion amount is less than 60 g / m 2 , it is not preferable because various effects due to the Al-based metal coating as described above cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the adhesion amount exceeds 140 g / m 2 , the unevenness of the surface becomes large, and the effect of improving the slidability described in the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the adhesion amount of the Al plating layer 103 is more preferably 80 to 120 g / m 2 per both sides.
- the Al plating layer 103 formed of such components can prevent the steel plate 101 from being corroded. Moreover, when processing a steel plate by a hot press method, it is possible to prevent the generation of scale (iron oxide) generated by oxidation of the surface of the steel plate heated to a high temperature. Therefore, by providing the Al plating layer 103, the process of removing scale, the surface cleaning process, the surface treatment process, and the like can be omitted, and the productivity can be improved. In addition, since the Al plating layer 103 has a higher boiling point than a plating coating with an organic material or a plating coating with another metal material (for example, a Zn-based material), the Al plating layer 103 is heated at a high temperature when formed by a hot press method. Processing becomes possible, the formability in hot press processing is further improved, and processing can be easily performed.
- the steel plate 101 contains B as a chemical component, so that not only the strength of the steel plate is improved at the time of quenching, but also functions synergistically with the Al plating layer 103, so Various characteristics of the plated steel sheet can be further improved.
- the Al plating layer 103 is not necessarily formed of a single layer having a constant component, and includes a partially alloyed layer (alloy layer).
- the surface coating layer 105 is a coating layer mainly composed of ZnO (zinc oxide), which is laminated on the surface of the Al plating layer 103.
- the surface film layer 105 can be formed using, for example, a liquid in which fine particles are suspended in various solvents such as water and an organic solvent. Such a surface coating layer 105 has an effect of improving the lubricity in hot pressing and the reactivity with the chemical conversion liquid.
- an organic binder component may be added to the suspension for forming the surface coating layer 105 as a component other than ZnO.
- examples of such an organic binder component include water-soluble resins such as known polyurethane resins, polyester resins, acrylic resins, and silane coupling agents.
- an oxide other than ZnO for example, SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 or the like may be added.
- Such a surface coating layer 105 can be formed by a known coating method.
- the coating method include a method in which the above suspension is mixed with a predetermined organic binder component and coated on the surface of the Al plating layer with a roll coater or the like, a coating method by powder coating, and the like.
- the particle diameter of ZnO to be used is not particularly limited, but for example, the diameter is preferably about 50 to 1000 nm.
- the definition of the particle size of ZnO is defined as the particle size after the heat treatment.
- the particle size after passing through a process of quenching in a mold after holding in a furnace at 900 ° C. for 5 to 6 minutes is determined by observing with a scanning electron microscope (Scanning Electron Microscope: SEM) or the like. And At this time, since the organic component of the binder is decomposed, only the oxide remains in the observation sample.
- the content of an organic binder component such as a resin component or a silane coupling agent is preferably about 3 to 30% by mass ratio with respect to ZnO.
- the content is less than 3%, the binder effect is not sufficiently obtained, and the coating film before heating is easily peeled off, which is not preferable.
- the content of the organic binder component is 10% or more by mass ratio.
- the content of the organic binder component exceeds 30% in terms of mass ratio, odor generation during heating becomes remarkable, which is not preferable.
- the coating amount (attachment amount) of the surface coating layer 105 is set to 0.3 to 4 g / m 2 in terms of the amount of metallic Zn in the surface coating layer 105 on one side of the steel plate.
- the adhesion amount of the surface coating layer 105 is more preferably about 0.5 to 2 g / m 2 .
- the amount of metallic Zn in the surface coating layer 105 can be measured by using any of the commonly used analysis methods of a so-called wet method and dry method.
- the wet method the Al-plated steel sheet 10 is immersed in an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid to dissolve the plating layer, and the solution in which the plating layer is dissolved is used as a high frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP).
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- It can be measured by using a method such as quantifying Zn by emission spectrometry.
- the measurement can be performed by using a method such as quantifying Zn by fluorescent X-ray analysis after cutting the Al-plated steel sheet 10 into a predetermined size.
- baking / drying method after application for example, a known method such as a hot air furnace, an induction heating furnace, or a near infrared furnace can be used alone or in combination.
- a curing process using ultraviolet rays or electron beams may be performed.
- the surface coating layer 105 exhibits the effects such as improving the lubricity in hot press processing, thereby improving the formability during press processing and the corrosion resistance after press processing. Can be improved. Further, the surface coating layer 105 is excellent in lubricity and suppresses adhesion to the mold. Even if the Al plating layer 103 is powdered, the surface coating layer 105 prevents powder (Al—Fe powder or the like) from adhering to the mold used for the subsequent press working. Therefore, the productivity can be further improved without performing a step of removing the Al—Fe powder adhered to the mold.
- the surface coating layer 105 can also serve as a protective layer for preventing scratches or the like that may occur during the press working on the steel plate 101 and the Al plating layer 103, and can also improve the formability. Furthermore, the surface film layer 105 does not deteriorate the use performance such as spot weldability and paint adhesion. Accordingly, the corrosion resistance after coating is greatly improved, and the amount of plating can be further reduced. As a result, the adhesion in the rapid press is further reduced, and the productivity is further increased.
- the hot pressing method first, the blanked Al-plated steel sheet 10 is heated to a high temperature as necessary to soften the steel sheet. Then, the softened Al-plated steel sheet 10 is pressed and formed, and then the formed Al-plated steel sheet 10 is cooled.
- the subsequent press work can be easily performed by once softening the steel plate.
- the steel plate which has the said component can be hardened by heating and cooling, and can implement
- the Al-plated steel sheet 10 according to the present embodiment is heated when performing hot pressing.
- the heating method at this time is not particularly limited, and a known method such as infrared heating can be used in addition to a normal electric furnace and radiant tube furnace.
- the Al-plated steel sheet 10 melts at a melting point or higher when heated, and simultaneously changes into an Al—Fe alloy layer or an Al—Fe—Si alloy layer by mutual diffusion with Fe.
- the melting point of the Al—Fe alloy layer or the Al—Fe—Si alloy layer is high and is about 1150 ° C.
- a preferable surface state as a final product is a state in which the surface is alloyed and the Fe concentration in the alloy layer is not high.
- the average rate of temperature increase from 50 ° C. to a temperature 10 ° C. lower than the maximum achieved plate temperature is 10 ° C. to 300 It can be set to ° C / second.
- the average heating rate of heating affects the productivity in the press working of the plated steel sheet, but a general average heating rate is, for example, about 5 ° C./second at high temperature in the case of atmospheric heating.
- An average temperature increase rate of 100 ° C./second or more can be achieved by energization heating or high frequency induction heating.
- the Al-plated steel sheet 10 according to the present embodiment can achieve a high average heating rate as described above, it is possible to improve productivity. Moreover, the average heating rate is one of the important factors that control the product quality in the plated steel sheet, such as affecting the composition and thickness of the alloy layer.
- the rate of temperature increase can be increased to 300 ° C./second, so that a wider range of product quality can be controlled.
- the maximum temperature since it is necessary to heat in the austenite region based on the principle of hot pressing, a temperature of about 900 to 950 ° C. is usually adopted in many cases. In the present embodiment, the maximum attainable temperature is not particularly limited, but if it is 850 ° C.
- the Al plating layer 103 needs to be changed to an Al—Fe alloy layer, and from this viewpoint, 850 ° C. or lower is not preferable. If the alloying proceeds excessively at a temperature exceeding 1000 ° C., the Fe concentration in the Al—Fe alloy layer may increase, resulting in a decrease in corrosion resistance after coating. Since this depends on the rate of temperature rise and the amount of Al plating deposited, it cannot be said unconditionally, but heating at 1100 ° C. or higher is not desirable in consideration of economy.
- the plated steel sheet and the hot pressing method for the plated steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention have been described above.
- the plated steel sheet 10 according to this embodiment further includes at least one element selected from an alkaline earth metal element and an alkali metal element in the Al plating layer 103, and is a surface film layer mainly composed of ZnO or the like.
- the hot-pressed plated steel sheet and the hot-pressing method of the plated steel sheet according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the Example shown below is only an example of the hot-pressing method of the hot-pressed plated steel sheet and the plated steel plate according to the present invention, and the hot-pressed plated steel sheet and the hot-plated steel plate according to the present invention.
- the pressing method is not limited to the examples shown below.
- Example 1 Cold-rolled steel sheets (thickness 1.4 mm) having the steel components shown in Table 1 below were used, and both surfaces of the cold-rolled steel sheets were plated with Al. The annealing temperature at this time was about 800 degreeC. In the Al plating bath, Si: 9% by mass was added, and Fe eluted from the steel strip was contained. Elements such as Ca and Mg were added to the Al plating bath. The elements and amounts added in the bath are shown in Table 2 below. The adhesion amount after plating was adjusted to 120 g / m 2 on both sides by a gas wiping method. A ZnO suspension containing 20% by mass of an acrylic binder with respect to the ZnO content was applied to the Al-plated steel sheet after cooling with a roll coater and baked at about 80 ° C.
- Hot lubricity was evaluated by performing a hot mold pull-out test on the above-mentioned specimens. More specifically, after heating a 30 mm ⁇ 350 mm Al-plated steel sheet to 900 ° C., a flat mold made of SKD11 was pressed from both sides of the steel sheet at about 700 ° C. to perform drawing. The pressing load and the pulling load were measured, and the value obtained by pulling load / (2 ⁇ pressing load) was defined as the hot friction coefficient.
- Electrode Chrome copper, DR (tip 8mm ⁇ is 40R) Pressurization: 880 kgf (1 kgf is about 9.8 N) Energizing time: Upslope 3 cycles-Energizing 22 cycles (60 Hz) Welding current: 9.5 kA
- the post-painting corrosion resistance evaluation was performed by the method prescribed in JASO M609 established by the Automotive Engineering Association. That is, a crosscut was previously put into the coating film with a cutter, and the width (maximum value on one side) of the film swelling from the crosscut after 180 cycles (60 days) of the corrosion test was measured. A galvannealed steel sheet having a single side of 45 g / m 2 was also evaluated as a comparative material. If the post-coating corrosion resistance is better than that of this comparative material, it can be determined that the steel sheet can be used as a rust-proof steel plate, but the swelling width of this comparative material was 5 mm.
- a 70 mm ⁇ 150 mm test piece welded with a thermocouple was inserted into the atmospheric furnace set at 900 ° C., and the temperature up to 50 ° C. to 890 ° C. was measured to calculate the average rate of temperature rise. As a result, it was 4.7 ° C./second.
- the coating amount of the surface coating layer describes the amount of metal Zn measured by fluorescent X-ray analysis.
- the hot lubricity indicates the measured dynamic friction coefficient
- the spot joint strength indicates the measured cross tensile strength value
- the corrosion resistance after painting is the value of the maximum blister width on one side from the cross cut. Is described.
- the test materials Nos. 1 to 5 have no additive elements such as Mg and Ca in the plating bath, and the hot lubrication and corrosion resistance are improved by increasing the coating, but on the other hand, the joint It was found that the strength decreased. As described above, it was difficult to satisfy all the characteristics with the test materials of Nos. 1 to 5.
- the test material of No. 6 was one in which Mg was added to the plating bath while no surface film layer was formed, but it was found that the corrosion resistance after coating was lowered.
- the evaluation results of the test materials of Nos. 7 to 12 by adding Mg to the bath, both hot lubricity and corrosion resistance are improved, and the required amount of the film is lower. Change. As a result, the decrease in joint strength is reduced, and all characteristics can be satisfied.
- the sample No. 13 was a case where 2% or more of Mg was added, but at this time, the bath surface was heavily oxidized, and Al plating with a sufficient appearance was impossible.
- the test materials Nos. 14 to 22 were obtained when the additive element type or addition amount in the bath was changed, but good characteristics were obtained in all cases.
- Example 2 Using the test materials of No. 2 and No. 7 in Example 1, heating with far infrared rays was performed. At this time, a furnace having two zones of a heating furnace and a holding furnace was used, and movement between the zones was performed manually. The temperature raising furnace was changed between 1000 ° C. and 1150 ° C. to change the temperature rising rate. The holding furnace was set at 900 ° C., a thermocouple was welded to the 70 mm ⁇ 150 mm specimen, and moved to the holding furnace when it reached 850 ° C. in the heating furnace. At this time, the average temperature increase rate of 50 to 890 ° C. was calculated in the same manner as in Example 1. Quenching was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the subsequent evaluation was also performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.
- Example 3 Attempted rapid heating by electric heating.
- a plating bath corresponding to the test material of No. 7 in Example 1 was used, the amount of Al plating adhered was 80 g / m 2 on both sides, and a sample with 1 g / m 2 of ZnO applied to the surface was used. Both ends of the obtained 100 ⁇ 300 mm steel plate were sandwiched between electrodes and heated by energization. At this time, the average heating rate from 50 to 890 ° C. was 88 ° C./s.
- the hot lubricity was 0.41
- the spot joint strength was 7.3 kA
- the corrosion resistance after coating was 3.6 mm. From this result, it was confirmed that the same effect can be obtained even by rapid heating by electric heating.
- the lubricity is good and the workability is improved, so that more complex press work is possible than before. Furthermore, it is possible to save labor for maintenance and inspection of hot presses, and to improve productivity. It has been confirmed that the processed product after hot pressing also has good chemical conversion treatment, so that the coating and corrosion resistance of the final product are also improved. From the above, it is convinced that the application range of the hot press of Al plated steel is expanded by the present invention, and the applicability of the Al plated steel material to automobiles and industrial machines which are end uses is increased.
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Abstract
Description
(2)前記鋼板の片面側での前記表面皮膜層の量は、金属Zn量として、0.3~4g/m2である、(1)に記載の熱間プレス用めっき鋼板。
(3) 前記鋼板は、質量%で、C:0.1~0.4%、Si:0.01~0.6%、Mn:0.5~3%、Ti:0.01~0.1%、B:0.0001~0.1%を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる鋼板である、(1)又は(2)に記載の熱間プレス用めっき鋼板。
(4)鋼板の片面又は両面に形成されており、少なくともAlを含有し、更にMg、Ca、Sr、Li、Na、Kの1種または2種以上の元素を合計で0.02~2質量%含有するAlめっき層と、前記Alめっき層上に積層されており、少なくともZnOを含有する表面皮膜層を有するめっき鋼板を加熱し、加熱された前記めっき鋼板をプレスして成形する、めっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。
(5)前記めっき鋼板を加熱する際、前記めっき鋼板の温度が50℃である状態から最高到達板温度より10℃低い温度までの平均昇温速度を、10~300℃/秒とすることを特徴とする、(4)に記載のめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。
(6)前記表面皮膜層の量を、前記鋼板の片面当たり、金属Zn量として、0.3~4g/m2とする、(4)又は(5)に記載のめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。
(7)前記鋼板は、質量%で、C:0.1~0.4%、Si:0.01~0.6%、Mn:0.5~3%、Ti:0.01~0.1%、B:0.0001~0.1%を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる鋼板である、(4)~(6)の何れか1つに記載のめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。
(8)(4)~(7)の何れか1つに記載の熱間プレス方法で製造された、自動車部品。
(9)1500MPa以上の機械的強度を有する、(8)に記載の自動車用部品。
以下では、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る熱間プレス用めっき鋼板及びめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法について、詳細に説明する。本実施形態に係る熱間プレス用めっき鋼板は、所定の成分を含有するAlめっき層と、このAlめっき層上に形成されたZnOを主体とする表面皮膜層と、を備えるものである。また、本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法は、所定の成分を含有するAlめっき層と、このAlめっき層上に形成されたZnOを主体とする表面皮膜層と、を備える特定のAlめっき鋼板を、熱間プレス加工するものである。
まず、本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板について、図1A及び図1Bを参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1A及び図1Bは、本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板の層構造を模式的に示した模式図である。
本実施形態に係る鋼板101としては、例えば、高い機械的強度(例えば、引張強さ・降伏点・伸び・絞り・硬さ・衝撃値・疲れ強さ・クリープ強さなどの機械的な変形及び破壊に関する諸性質を意味する。)を有するように形成された鋼板を使用することが好ましい。かかる鋼板101を用いることで、後述するようなAlめっき層103及び表面皮膜層105を有するAlめっき鋼板10を熱間プレス加工することにより、高い機械的強度を有する自動車部品を製造することが可能となる。
C:0.1~0.4%
Si:0.01~0.6%
Mn:0.5~3%
Ti:0.01~0.1%
B:0.0001~0.1%
を含有し、Cr、P、S、Al、N等の元素を更に含んでいても良く、残部は、Fe及び不純物からなる。
Cは、目的とする機械的強度を確保するために添加される。Cの含有量が0.1%未満となる場合には、十分な機械的強度の向上が得られず、Cを添加する効果が乏しくなるため、好ましくない。一方、Cの含有量が0.4%超過となる場合には、鋼板を更に硬化させることができるものの、溶融割れが生じやすくなるため、好ましくない。従って、Cは、質量%で0.1%以上0.4%以下の含有量で添加されることが好ましい。
Alめっき層103は、図1A及び図1Bに示したように、鋼板101の片面又は両面に形成される。このAlめっき層103は、例えば溶融めっき法により鋼板101の表面に形成することが好ましい。しかしながら、Alめっき層103の形成方法はかかる例に限定されるものではなく、電気めっき法、真空蒸着法、クラッド法などといった公知の方法を利用することが可能である。
本実施形態に係る表面皮膜層105は、Alめっき層103の表面に積層される、ZnO(酸化亜鉛)を主体とする皮膜層である。表面皮膜層105は、例えば、水や有機溶媒などの各種溶媒中に微粒子を懸濁させた液を用いて、形成することができる。かかる表面皮膜層105は、熱間プレス加工における潤滑性や化成処理液との反応性を改善する効果がある。
続いて、上記構成を有するAlめっき鋼板10を熱間プレス方法により加工する方法について説明する。
以上、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るめっき鋼板及びめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法について説明した。本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板10は、Alめっき層103中に、アルカリ土類金属元素及びアルカリ金属元素から選択された少なくとも一つの元素を更に含有し、かつ、ZnO等を主体とする表面皮膜層105を有することにより、上述の通り、例えば、高い潤滑性を実現し、化成処理性が改善される。
以下の表1に示す鋼成分の冷延鋼板(板厚1.4mm)を使用し、冷延鋼板の両面をAlめっきした。このときの焼鈍温度は、約800℃であった。Alめっき浴には、Si:9質量%が添加されており、他に鋼帯から溶出するFeが含有されていた。このAlめっき浴中に、Ca、Mg等の元素を添加した。浴中に添加した元素と添加量は、以下の表2に示した。めっき後の付着量を、ガスワイピング法で両面120g/m2に調整した。冷却後のAlめっき鋼板に対して、アクリル系バインダをZnO量に対して20質量%含有するZnO懸濁液をロールコーターで塗布し、約80℃で焼きつけた。
上記の供試材に対して、熱間で金型引抜き試験を行うことで、熱間潤滑性を評価した。より詳細には、30mm×350mmのAlめっき鋼板を900℃に加熱後、約700℃でSKD11製の平金型を鋼板の両側から押付け、引抜き加工をした。押付け荷重と引抜き荷重とを測定し、引抜き荷重/(2×押付け荷重)で得られる値を熱間摩擦係数とした。
上記の供試材を炉内に挿入し、900℃で在炉6分加熱し、取り出した後直ちにステンレス製金型に挟んで急冷した。このときの冷却速度は、約150℃/秒であった。次に、JIS Z3137に従い、十字引張強度を測定した。このときの溶接条件は、以下の通りである。なお、試験はN=3で行い、継手強度の平均値を算出した。
加圧:880kgf(1kgfは、約9.8Nである。)
通電時間:アップスロープ3サイクル-通電22サイクル(60Hz)
溶接電流:9.5kA
上記の供試材を炉内に挿入し、900℃で在炉6分加熱し、取り出した後直ちにステンレス製金型に挟んで急冷した。このときの冷却速度は、約150℃/秒であった。次に、冷却後の供試材を70mm×150mmに剪断し、日本パーカライジング(株)社製化成処理液(PB-SX35)で化成処理後、日本ペイント(株)社製電着塗料(パワーニックス110)を膜厚が15μmとなるように塗装し、170℃で焼き付けた。
図2から明らかなように、めっき浴中にMgを添加して、Alめっき鋼板に対して表面皮膜層105を設けることで、めっき浴中に所定の成分を添加しない場合と比較して、熱間摩擦係数の値をより小さな値にすることが可能となる。また、表面皮膜層105の皮膜量が同程度である場合には、Mgを添加しためっき浴を用いることで、より小さな熱間摩擦係数を実現できていることがわかる。この結果は、Mg等の所定の添加元素が添加されためっき浴を用いることで、ある熱間摩擦係数の値を実現する場合に、表面皮膜層105の皮膜量をより薄くすることが可能であることを示している。
実施例1の番号2及び番号7の供試材を用いて、遠赤外線による加熱を行った。このとき、昇温炉と保定炉の2ゾーンを持つ炉を用い、ゾーン間の移動は手作業で行った。昇温炉を1000℃~1150℃で変化させて、昇温速度を変化させた。保定炉は900℃に設定し、70mm×150mmの供試材に熱電対を溶接し、昇温炉で850℃に達したときに保定炉に移動させた。この際、実施例1と同様にして、50~890℃の平均の昇温速度を計算した。焼入は、実施例1と同様に行い、その後の評価も、実施例1と同様に行った。得られた評価結果を、以下の表3に示した。
通電加熱による急速加熱を試みた。実施例1の番号7の供試材に対応するめっき浴を用い、Alめっきの付着量は両面80g/m2とし、その表面にZnOを1g/m2付与した試料を用いた。得られた100×300mmの鋼板の両端を電極で挟んで、通電加熱した。このとき、50~890℃の平均昇温速度は、88℃/sであった。この試料を実施例1と同様に評価したところ、熱間潤滑性は0.41、スポット継手強度は7.3kA、塗装後耐食性は3.6mmを示した。この結果より、通電加熱による急速加熱でも同様の効果が得られることが確認された。
101 鋼板
103 Alめっき層
105 表面皮膜層
Claims (9)
- 鋼板の片面又は両面に形成されており、少なくともAlを含有し、更に、Mg、Ca、Sr、Li、Na、Kの1種又は2種以上の元素を合計で0.02~2質量%含有するAlめっき層と、
前記Alめっき層上に積層されており、少なくともZnOを含有する表面皮膜層と、
を有する、熱間プレス用めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板の片面側での前記表面皮膜層の量は、金属Zn量として、0.3~4g/m2である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス用めっき鋼板。
- 前記鋼板は、質量%で、
C:0.1~0.4%
Si:0.01~0.6%
Mn:0.5~3%
Ti:0.01~0.1%
B:0.0001~0.1%
を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる鋼板である、請求項1又は2に記載の熱間プレス用めっき鋼板。 - 鋼板の片面又は両面に形成されており、少なくともAlを含有し、更にMg、Ca、Sr、Li、Na、Kの1種または2種以上の元素を合計で0.02~2質量%含有するAlめっき層と、前記Alめっき層上に積層されており、少なくともZnOを含有する表面皮膜層を有するめっき鋼板を加熱し、
加熱された前記めっき鋼板をプレスして成形する、めっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。 - 前記めっき鋼板を加熱する際、前記めっき鋼板の温度が50℃である状態から最高到達板温度より10℃低い温度までの平均昇温速度を、10~300℃/秒とする、請求項4に記載のめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。
- 前記表面皮膜層の量を、前記鋼板の片面当たり、金属Zn量として、0.3~4g/m2とする、請求項4又は5に記載のめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。
- 前記鋼板は、質量%で、
C:0.1~0.4%
Si:0.01~0.6%
Mn:0.5~3%
Ti:0.01~0.1%
B:0.0001~0.1%
を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる鋼板である、請求項4~6の何れか1項に記載のめっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法。 - 請求項4~7の何れか1項に記載の熱間プレス方法で製造された、自動車部品。
- 1500MPa以上の機械的強度を有する、請求項8に記載の自動車用部品。
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CA2908885A CA2908885C (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | Plated steel sheet for hot pressing, hot pressing method for plated steel sheet, and automobile part |
MX2015014593A MX2015014593A (es) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | Hoja de acero chapado para prensado en caliente, proceso para prensar en caliente la hoja de acero chapado y parte de automovil. |
EP14785423.6A EP2980262A4 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | PLATED STEEL PLATE FOR HOT PRESSING, METHOD FOR HOT PRESSING A PLATED STEEL PLATE AND AUTOMOTIVE PARTS |
CN201480021499.2A CN105121691B (zh) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | 热压用镀覆钢板、镀覆钢板的热压方法及汽车零件 |
RU2015144333A RU2633162C2 (ru) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | Стальной лист для горячего прессования с покрытием, способ горячего прессования стального листа с покрытием и деталь автомобиля |
US14/784,691 US10196717B2 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | Plated steel sheet for hot pressing, hot pressing method for plated steel sheet, and automobile part |
KR1020157029288A KR20150127725A (ko) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | 열간 프레스용 도금 강판, 도금 강판의 열간 프레스 방법 및 자동차 부품 |
JP2014542430A JP6042445B2 (ja) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | 熱間プレス用めっき鋼板、めっき鋼板の熱間プレス方法及び自動車部品 |
KR1020177013673A KR102015200B1 (ko) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | 열간 프레스용 도금 강판, 도금 강판의 열간 프레스 방법 및 자동차 부품 |
BR112015025365A BR112015025365A2 (pt) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-14 | chapa de aço revestida para prensagem a quente, método de prensagem a quente para chapas de aço revestidas, e peça de automóvel |
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CN105121691B (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
EP2980262A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
US20160060735A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
CN105121691A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
RU2633162C2 (ru) | 2017-10-11 |
MX2015014593A (es) | 2016-03-03 |
CA2908885A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
CA2908885C (en) | 2017-08-08 |
JPWO2014171417A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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KR102015200B1 (ko) | 2019-08-27 |
RU2015144333A (ru) | 2017-05-24 |
US10196717B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
KR20170060167A (ko) | 2017-05-31 |
TWI521091B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
KR20150127725A (ko) | 2015-11-17 |
TW201447040A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
BR112015025365A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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