WO2014098471A1 - 식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 - Google Patents
식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014098471A1 WO2014098471A1 PCT/KR2013/011810 KR2013011810W WO2014098471A1 WO 2014098471 A1 WO2014098471 A1 WO 2014098471A1 KR 2013011810 W KR2013011810 W KR 2013011810W WO 2014098471 A1 WO2014098471 A1 WO 2014098471A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- plant
- acid
- lecithin
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for plant growth and a method for plant growth using the same.
- Plant growth regulators unlike other insecticides, herbicides and fertilizers, are characterized by promoting plant growth and development in small amounts. Auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, and absic acid (ABA), ethylene and brassinolides are known.
- ABA absic acid
- auxins among these substances mainly affect the yield increase of plants.
- the increase in water is closely related to fruit set, pollination or fruiting, among which the water is well formed so that the ovary grows to increase the efficiency of plant growth.
- auxin is generated in the ovary due to moisture, the ovary grows, and thus the efficiency of plant growth (parthenocarpy) is changed according to the level of auxin in the plant.
- synthetic auxin compounds have higher cavities and occurrences when used at higher temperature levels or when they are sprayed in duplicate. Particularly, when chemicals are placed on the growth point, plant malformation is caused and growth is poor.
- the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, to provide a composition for plant growth that can effectively obtain plant growth without causing side effects such as plant malformation, poor growth and the like and a plant growth method using the same The purpose.
- the present invention provides a composition for plant evaporation comprising at least one of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lecithin.
- LPE lysophosphatidylethanolamine
- the composition for plant growth of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises one or more of fatty acids having 3 to 22 carbon atoms and salts thereof, and a mixed solvent of water and alcohol.
- At least one of the lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lecithin of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises 1 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- At least one of the fatty acids and salts thereof of the present invention is 0.001 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the composition
- the mixed solvent is characterized in that it comprises 10 to 99.9% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the salt of the fatty acid of the invention is characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium salts, potassium salts, ammonium salts and ethanolamine salts.
- the alcohol of the present invention is characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol and oleyl alcohol.
- the mixed solvent of the present invention has a volume ratio of water: ethanol or isopropanol: butanol: hexanol: oleyl alcohol in a ratio of 1: 0.4 to 4.0 or 0.2 to 2.0: 0.2 to 2.0: 0.2 to 2.0: 0.1 It is characterized by being ⁇ 1.0.
- the method for plant growth of the present invention is characterized by treating the composition for at least one plant selected from the group consisting of corn, rice, barley, sorghum and wheat.
- the method for plant growth according to the present invention is characterized in that the composition for plant growth is primarily treated before and after the earing of the plant.
- 1 is a graph summarizing the experimental results for corn.
- 2 is a graph showing the results of experiments on rice.
- promoting plant growth means promoting the germination of plant seeds, promoting the growth of plant length and volume, improving leaf activity, promoting the growth of plant roots, increasing the number of fruits, increasing the volume of fruits, promoting fruit complexation, This concept includes promoting fruit ripening, increasing yield, and increasing productivity.
- composition for plant growth of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as 'composition') is characterized in that it comprises at least one of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lecithin.
- LPE lysophosphatidylethanolamine
- Lysophosphatidylethanolamine is naturally present in the cells of plants and animals, especially in egg yolk and soybeans.
- Such lysophosphatidylethanolamine is derived from phosphatidylethanolamine, which is a kind of phospholipid found in cell membranes.
- Phosphatidylethanolamine rich in egg yolk or soy lecithin, is a phospholipid that contains two fatty acids in its molecule.
- phosphatidylethanolamine is converted to lysophosphatidylethanolamine by removal of one fatty acid in the sn-2 position by the action of phospholipidase A2, a phospholipid hydrolase.
- composition of the present invention can increase the efficiency of plant growth by promoting the growth of the plant by including the lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- lysophosphatidylethanolamine included in the composition of the present invention is a substance naturally present in animals and plants as described above, those separated and purified from nature can be used. In particular, it can isolate
- crude soybean lecithin (crude soybean lecithin, commonly referred to as crude lecithin) produced as a by-product of the soybean oil manufacturing process is 60 to 70% of polar lipids (phospholipids / glycolipids), 27 to 39% of soybean oil, 1 to 3 % Water, 0.5 to 3% other components.
- the lipid lipid is purified by removing soybean oil, which is a neutral lipid contained in crude lecithin, and the purified lipid lipid is 22-30% of phosphatidylcholine (PC), 2-5% of lysophosphatidylcholine (lysophosphatidylcholine, LPC), 16 to 22% phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), 0.5 to 2% lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE), 0.5 to 8% phosphatitidic acid (PA), 0.1 to It consists of 3% phosphatidyl serine (PS), 6-15% phosphatidylinositol (PI) and the like.
- PC phosphatidylcholine
- PE phosphatidylethanolamine
- LPE lysophosphatidylethanolamine
- PA phosphatitidic acid
- PS phosphatidyl serine
- PI phosphatidylinositol
- phosphatidylcholine PC
- 2-5% lysophosphatidylcholine LPC
- PE 13-17% phosphatidylethanolamine
- LPE 1-3% lysophosphatidylethanolamine
- Lysophosphatidyl ethanolamine contained in the composition of the present invention is isolated or purified from lysophosphatidylethanolamine contained in the lecithin of the soybean or egg yolk.
- the method of separating lysophosphatidylethanolamine is not particularly limited, but soybean or egg yolk lecithin can be reacted with ethanolamine to obtain lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- the present invention uses lysophosphatidylethanolamine obtained by hydrolyzing phosphatidylethanolamine extracted from nature into lysophosphatidylethanolamine, or by converting phosphatidylcholine into phosphatidylethanolamine and then hydrolyzing with lysophosphatidylethanolamine, or hydrogenation Lysophosphatidylethanolamine may be used.
- composition of the present invention may also include lecithin itself containing lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- lecithin itself containing lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- soybean lecithin or egg yolk lecithin is included.
- soy lecithin or egg yolk lecithin contains a small amount of lysophosphatidylethanolamine, the lecithin may be purified or chemically treated to increase the content of lysophosphatidylethanolamine contained in the lecithin.
- soybean lecithin can be treated with snake venom phospholipase A2, pancreatic phospholipase A2, or lipase to obtain a modified soybean lecithin enriched with lysophosphatidylethanolamine, This can be used for the present invention.
- the specific substance is enzyme modified soy lecithin from Solae.
- the lecithin included in the composition of the present invention is hydroxylated soy lecithin, hydroxylated egg yolk lecithin, acetylated soy lecithin, acetylated soy lecithin.
- the hydroxylated soy lecithin and hydroxylated egg lecithin are contained in lecithin by chemically treating soy lecithin and egg yolk lecithin after purification, or crude soy lecithin and egg yolk lecithin before purification.
- the hydroxyl group is contained in the double bond of the fatty acid.
- Such hydroxylated soybean lecithin or egg yolk lecithin may be treated with a phospholipase enzyme to enrich the lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- the acetylated soy lecithin and acetylated egg lecithin are contained in lecithin by chemically treating soy lecithin and egg yolk lecithin after purification, or crude soy lecithin and crude yolk lecithin before purification.
- the amine group is to contain an acetyl group.
- Such acetylated soy lecithin or egg yolk lecithin can be treated with a phospholipase enzyme to enrich the lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- the lecithin included in such a composition of the present invention is lecithin containing 3% or more, preferably 5% or more of lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
- the lecithin may be selected from the group consisting of hydroxylated lecithin, acetylated lecithin, and lecithin enzyme-treated with the hydroxylated lecithin or acetylated lecithin.
- the content of lysophosphatidylethanolamine and / or lecithin included in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 8 to 12, based on the total weight of the composition. Even more preferred is weight percent.
- the most preferred lysophosphatidylethanolamine and / or lecithin content is about 10% by weight. This is because when lysophosphatidylethanolamine and / or lecithin are included in the content range, the stability of the composition is significantly improved.
- composition of the present invention may further include at least one of C3-C22 fatty acids and salts thereof, and a mixed solvent of water and alcohol.
- C3-C22 fatty acid contained in the composition of this invention is not specifically limited, Saturated fatty acid which does not have a double bond, or unsaturated fatty acid which has one or more double bonds in the middle of a fatty acid is mentioned.
- saturated fatty acid examples include propionic acid, butanoic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, valeric acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, and jade.
- Examples of the unsaturated fatty acid include hexenoic acid (hexenoic acid), octenoic acid (octenoic acid), decenic acid (decenoic acid), dodecenoic acid, dodecenoic acid, tetratradecenoic acid, and hexadecenoic acid such as palmitolic acid ( hexadecenoic acid (palmitoleic acid)), oledecane, oxadedecenoic acid (oleic acid, petroselinic acid) such as petrocenic acid, and doceoic acid (docosenoic acid (erucic acid), such as erucic acid.
- hexenoic acid hexenoic acid
- octenoic acid decenic acid
- dodecenoic acid dodecenoic acid
- dodecenoic acid dodecenoic acid
- tetratradecenoic acid tetratradecenoic acid
- linoleic acid (linoleic acid), linolenic acid (linolenic acid), arachidonic acid (arachidonic acid), docoda pentenoic acid (docodapentaenoic acid) having two or more double bonds as fatty acids can be used.
- Fatty acid included in the composition of the present invention is that the surface of the plant is very non-polar, and in order for the active ingredient to penetrate the surface of the plant well or the active ingredient to adhere well to the plant surface, it is preferable that the carbon number is 8 to 14, 10 More preferably, it is 12 to 12.
- the salt of the fatty acid included in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt and ethanolamine salt.
- the ethanolamine salt may be one of monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt and triethanolamine salt.
- the content of fatty acids and / or salts thereof contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 60% by weight, more preferably 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Even more preferred.
- the content of the most preferred fatty acids and / or salts thereof is about 10% by weight. This is because if fatty acids and / or salts thereof are included in the above ranges, lysophosphatidylethanolamine or lecithin can be well dissolved in the aqueous solution so that a stable formulation can be maintained.
- the mixed solvent included in the composition of the present invention consists of water and alcohol.
- the alcohol contained in the mixed solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol, and oleyl alcohol.
- the mixing ratio of water and alcohol constituting such a mixed solvent is not particularly limited, but may vary depending on the type of alcohol. Specifically, when water and ethanol are mixed, the volume ratio of water: ethanol is 1: 0.4 to 4.0, and when water and isopropanol are mixed, the volume ratio of water: isopropanol may be 1: 0.2 to 2.0. In addition, when water and butanol are mixed, the volume ratio of water: butanol is 1: 0.2 to 2.0, and when water and hexanol are mixed, the volume ratio of water: hexanol may be 1: 0.2 to 2.0. Finally, when water and oleyl alcohol are mixed, the volume ratio of water: oleyl alcohol may be 1: 0.1 to 1.0.
- the content of the mixed solvent included in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99.8% by weight, still more preferably 76 to 84% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Do. If the mixed solvent is included in the above content range, solubility of lysophosphatidylethanolamine or lecithin can be increased.
- composition of the present invention may further include one or more elements of iron, boron, copper, zinc, manganese and molybdenum.
- the composition of the present invention may further include a salt (eg, sodium molybdate dihydrate, manganese chloride tetrahydrate, etc.) containing the above elements.
- the composition of the present invention further comprising such elements can further improve plant growth.
- the elements are elements necessary for the plant to grow, and when they are deficient, the growth of the plant may be deteriorated.
- the composition of the present invention including the above elements is applied to the plant, the elements deficient in the plant are supplied and the plant is grown. Can improve.
- molybdenum contained in the composition of the present invention reduces the nitrogen nitrate, helps the growth of bacteria that fix nitrogen, and is involved in protein synthesis. Therefore, when molybdenum is deficient, the plant deforms or yellows the leaves, or nitrogen nitrate accumulates, which negatively affects plant growth.
- Manganese also aids in the action of oxidase, facilitates oxidation and reduction, and is involved in the synthesis of vitamin C. Therefore, when manganese is insufficient, the size of the plant leaves becomes smaller or sulfide occurs, and the content of carbohydrate, protein, and vitamin C in the plant is reduced.
- the composition of the present invention may further include the above elements to prevent malformation, sulfidation, nutrient deficiency, etc. of the plant caused by the lack of the elements.
- the content of the elements included in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the present invention provides a method for increasing plant yield by treating plants with a composition comprising at least one of lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lecithin as described above.
- the plant to be treated with the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of corn, rice, barley, sorghum and wheat.
- the composition in order to treat the plant with the composition, is diluted in water, and the dilution degree is preferably diluted so that the concentration of the composition is 0.01 to 10,000 ppm. That is, in the method of plant growth of the present invention, the composition is treated with a diluent diluted in water, and the concentration of the composition contained in the diluent is 0.01 to 10,000 ppm. Specifically, the concentration of the composition contained in the diluent is more preferably 0.01 to 100 ppm.
- Such a method of plant growth of the present invention may consist of first treatment of the composition before or after the period of earing of the plant (eg, before or after corn earing or before or after withdrawal of rice).
- the location of the plant to which the composition is treated can be on a flower cluster or part or all of the plant.
- the number of times the plant is treated with the composition may be one or a plurality of times.
- after the first treatment may be further treated 1 to 5 times at intervals of 5 to 15 days. Specifically, it is desirable to further process once every 7 days.
- composition for plant growth of the present invention can be used, for example, as a composition for growing food and / or a composition for increasing feed crops, and the method for growing plants of the present invention can be used as a method for growing food and / or for feeding crops.
- corn sown on July 1 averaged 11 crops on August 9 (the 39th day of sowing), and corn sown on July 24 (on the 16th day of sowing). ) Averaged 6 ⁇ 7 pages.
- Example B1 Example B2
- Example B3 process No treatment 1 time Episode 2 3rd time Color Black Black Black Black Embroidery length (cm) 18 19.65 18.8 19.1 Seed length (cm) 14.1 16.85 15.5 16.2 Outstanding mounting (cm) 3.9 2.8 3.3 2.9 Deletion rate (%) 78.3 85.7 82.4 84.8 % Growth rate - 7.4 4.1 6.5 Embroidery diameter (mm) 43.2 45.7 44.9 45 Embroidery 14.1 14.1 13.9 13.8 Number of Individuals 428.3 489.1 406 435 (G) among individuals 143.36 182.83 159.69 163.57 (G) 21.86 24.44 22.25 20.61 Population growth rate (%) 100 127.5 111.4 114.1
- the prepared composition was diluted in water, and the diluting solution having a concentration of 10 ppm was treated to rice at the following times and times as shown in Table 5. The experiment was repeated three times.
- Example C1 No treatment 148 17.9 5.3 29 71.8 1.92 2.44 Comparative Example C2 No treatment 68 18.1 5.3 28 76.4 1.98 2.32 Comparative Example C3 No treatment 63 18.5 5.2 23 72.2 1.93 2.72 Example C1-1 1 time 21 20.3 4.6 24 91.3 2.55 2.6 Example C1-2 1 time 21 18.5 6 34 79.8 2.09 2.65 Example C1-3 1 time 26 19.6 5 33 76.4 2.02 2.53 Example C2-1 Episode 2 40 18.4 6.1 32 81.5 2.16 2.34 Example C2-2 Episode 2 46 19.4 5.2 30 81.5 2.37 2.52 Example C2-3 Episode 2 66 18.5 4.8 35 69.8 1.83 2.55 Example C3-1 3rd time 32 18.9 6.3 24 77.3 1.82 2.41 Example C3-2 3rd time 41 18 5 27 65.7 1.71 2.55 Example C3-3 3
- Diluted solution having a concentration of 10 ppm by diluting the above-mentioned composition D1 to D3 in water was treated to wheat at the same time and number of times as shown in Table 8. At this time, the treatment was sprayed once on May 6, just before water extraction.
- the growth of the wheat treated with the composition of the present invention was promoted to reduce the defect rate of the ear, it was confirmed that the size and weight of the wheat increases. In addition, it could be seen that the growth of wheat was further promoted when including manganese and molybdenum.
- Diluted solution having a concentration of 10 ppm by diluting the composition D1 to D3 prepared above was treated to wheat at the same time and number of times as shown in Table 10 below.
- the present invention it is possible to effectively promote the increase of the plant while not causing side effects such as malformation and poor growth of the plant, no toxicity to the human body, and preventing the destruction of the environment. In addition, it can increase the economics because it can be increased at a low cost.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
파종시기(월,일) | 처리1(월,일) | 처리2(월,일) | 처리3(월,일) | 파종 후 1차 처리까지의 기간 | 총 처리횟수 | |
비교예 A | 7.1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
실시예 A1 | 7.1 | 8.9 | - | - | 39 | 1 |
실시예 A2 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 8.16 | - | 39 | 2 |
실시예 A3 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 8.16 | 8.23 | 39 | 3 |
처리 | 비교예 A | 실시예 A1 | 실시예 A2 | 실시예 A3 |
처리 | 무처리 | 1회 | 2회 | 3회 |
입색 | 미백 | 미백 | 미백 | 미백 |
자수장(cm) | 19.3 | 19.8 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
종실장(cm) | 16.3 | 18.8 | 16.9 | 17.9 |
미결실장(cm) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1.2 |
종실결실률(%) | 84.5 | 94.9 | 89.4 | 93.7 |
결실증가율(%) | - | 10.4 | 4.9 | 9.2 |
자수경(mm) | 42.8 | 44.5 | 44.0 | 43.8 |
자수열수 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.5 |
개체중 자수수 | 436.9 | 467.1 | 446.3 | 445.7 |
개체중량(g) | 179.6 | 199.4 | 188.3 | 186.6 |
백립중량(g) | 31.3 | 32.4 | 31.9 | 33.9 |
개체중량 증가율(%) | 100 | 111 | 104.8 | 103.9 |
파종시기(월,일) | 처리1(월,일) | 처리2(월,일) | 처리3(월,일) | 파종 후 1차 처리까지의 기간 | 총 처리횟수 | |
비교예 B | 7.12 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
실시예 B1 | 7.12 | 8.9 | - | - | 28 | 1 |
실시예 B2 | 7.12 | 8.9 | 8.16 | - | 28 | 2 |
실시예 B3 | 7.12 | 8.9 | 8.16 | 8.23 | 28 | 3 |
처리 | 비교예 B | 실시예 B1 | 실시예 B2 | 실시예 B3 |
처리 | 무처리 | 1회 | 2회 | 3회 |
입색 | 미흑 | 미흑 | 미흑 | 미흑 |
자수장(cm) | 18 | 19.65 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
종실장(cm) | 14.1 | 16.85 | 15.5 | 16.2 |
미결실장(cm) | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 |
종실결실률(%) | 78.3 | 85.7 | 82.4 | 84.8 |
결실증가율(%) | - | 7.4 | 4.1 | 6.5 |
자수경(mm) | 43.2 | 45.7 | 44.9 | 45 |
자수열수 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 |
개체중자수수 | 428.3 | 489.1 | 406 | 435 |
개체중(g) | 143.36 | 182.83 | 159.69 | 163.57 |
백립중(g) | 21.86 | 24.44 | 22.25 | 20.61 |
개체중증가율(%) | 100 | 127.5 | 111.4 | 114.1 |
이앙시기(월,일) | 처리1(월,일) | 처리2(월,일) | 처리3(월,일) | 이양후 1차 처리까지의 기간 | 총 처리횟수 | |
비교예 C | 5.10 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
실시예 C1 | 5.10 | 8.7 | - | - | 28 | 1 |
실시예 C2 | 5.10 | 8.7 | 8.14 | - | 28 | 2 |
실시예 C3 | 5.10 | 8.7 | 8.14 | 8.21 | 28 | 3 |
반복 | 처리 | 미숙립수(청색미) | 이삭길이(수장,cm) | 추출도(cm) | 이삭수(수수,개) | 영화수 | 정조중 | 백립중 |
비교예 C1 | 무처리 | 148 | 17.9 | 5.3 | 29 | 71.8 | 1.92 | 2.44 |
비교예 C2 | 무처리 | 68 | 18.1 | 5.3 | 28 | 76.4 | 1.98 | 2.32 |
비교예 C3 | 무처리 | 63 | 18.5 | 5.2 | 23 | 72.2 | 1.93 | 2.72 |
실시예 C1-1 | 1회 | 21 | 20.3 | 4.6 | 24 | 91.3 | 2.55 | 2.6 |
실시예 C1-2 | 1회 | 21 | 18.5 | 6 | 34 | 79.8 | 2.09 | 2.65 |
실시예 C1-3 | 1회 | 26 | 19.6 | 5 | 33 | 76.4 | 2.02 | 2.53 |
실시예 C2-1 | 2회 | 40 | 18.4 | 6.1 | 32 | 81.5 | 2.16 | 2.34 |
실시예 C2-2 | 2회 | 46 | 19.4 | 5.2 | 30 | 81.5 | 2.37 | 2.52 |
실시예 C2-3 | 2회 | 66 | 18.5 | 4.8 | 35 | 69.8 | 1.83 | 2.55 |
실시예 C3-1 | 3회 | 32 | 18.9 | 6.3 | 24 | 77.3 | 1.82 | 2.41 |
실시예 C3-2 | 3회 | 41 | 18 | 5 | 27 | 65.7 | 1.71 | 2.55 |
실시예 C3-3 | 3회 | 32 | 17.6 | 4.6 | 28 | 62.5 | 1.57 | 2.38 |
반복 | 미숙립수(청색미) | 이삭길이(수장,cm) | 추출도(cm) | 이삭수(수수,개) | 영화수 | 정조중 | 백립중 | 총영화중량(10주) |
비교예 C 평균 | 93 | 18.2 | 5.3 | 26.7 | 73.5 | 1.94 | 2.49 | 417.65 |
실시예 C1평균(비교예 대비%) | 22.7(24.4) | 19.5(107.1) | 5.2(98.1) | 30.3(113.5) | 82.5 (112.2) | 2.22 (114.4) | 2.59(104.0) | 537.14(128.6) |
실시예 C2평균(비교예 대비 %) | 50.7(54.5) | 18.8(103.3) | 5.4(101.9) | 32.3(121.0) | 77.6(105.6) | 2.12(109.3) | 2.47(99.2) | 543.33(130.1) |
실시예 C3평균(비교예 대비 %) | 35(37.6) | 18.2(100.0) | 5.3(100.0) | 26.3(98.5) | 68.5(93.2) | 1.7(87.6) | 2.45(98.4) | 395.33(94.7) |
처리(월,일) | 수확(월,일) | 총 처리횟수 | |
비교예 D | - | - | 0 |
실시예 D1 | 5.6 | 6.21 | 1 |
실시예 D2 | 5.6 | 6.21 | 1 |
실시예 D3 | 5.6 | 6.21 | 1 |
처리 | 비교예 D | 실시예 D1 | 실시예 D2 | 실시예 D3 |
이삭장(cm) | 6.47 | 7.64 | 7.08 | 6.85 |
이삭망(cm) | 3.80 | 4.28 | 4.50 | 4.96 |
최상단망길이(cm) | 10.27 | 11.92 | 11.58 | 11.80 |
영화수(ea) | 26 | 35 | 30 | 31 |
무게(g) | 1.50 | 2.08 | 1.63 | 1.74 |
무게지수 | 100 | 139 | 109 | 116 |
불량수/영화수(%) | 17.00 | 3.51 | 4.71 | 9.87 |
수경 | 8.15 | 10.16 | 8.65 | 9.07 |
처리(월,일) | 수확(월,일) | 총 처리횟수 | |
비교예 D' | - | - | 0 |
실시예 D1' | 5.11 | 7.17 | 1 |
실시예 D2' | 5.11 | 7.17 | 1 |
실시예 D3' | 5.11 | 7.17 | 1 |
처리 | 비교예 D' | 실시예 D1' | 실시예 D2' | 실시예 D3' |
이삭장(㎝) | 6.23 | 8.26 | 8.36 | 7.32 |
이삭망(㎝) | 5.33 | 5.12 | 4.61 | 5.27 |
최상단망길이(㎝) | 11.56 | 13.38 | 12.97 | 12.59 |
영화수(ea) | 17 | 31 | 29 | 24 |
무게(g) | 1.18 | 2.87 | 2.79 | 2.00 |
무게지수 | 100 | 243 | 236 | 170 |
불량수/영화수(%) | 18.36 | 8.87 | 8.40 | 23.00 |
수경 | 7.06 | 9.10 | 8.96 | 8.11 |
Claims (11)
- 리소포스파티딜에탄올아민(LPE) 및 레시틴 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,탄소수 3 내지 22개의 지방산 및 그의 염 중 하나 이상, 및 물과 알코올의 혼합용매를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,철, 붕소, 구리, 아연, 망간 및 몰리브덴 중 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리소포스파티딜에탄올아민(LPE) 및 레시틴 중 하나 이상은 조성물 총중량 대비 1 내지 50중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 지방산 및 그 염 중 하나 이상은 조성물 총중량 대비 0.001 내지 60중량%, 상기 혼합용매는 조성물 총중량 대비 10 내지 99.9중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 지방산의 염은, 나트륨염, 칼륨염, 암모늄염 및 에탄올아민염으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 알코올은 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 헥산올 및 올레일 알코올로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 혼합용매는 물 : 에탄올 또는 이소프로판올 : 부탄올 : 헥산올 : 올레일 알코올의 부피비가 1 : 0.4~4.0 또는 0.2~2.0 : 0.2~2.0 : 0.2~2.0 : 0.1~1.0인 것을 특징으로 식물 증수용 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 식물 증수용 조성물을 식물에 처리하여 증수를 촉진하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 식물은 옥수수, 벼, 보리, 수수 및 밀로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 증수용 조성물을 식물의 이삭이 나오기 전 또는 후에 1차 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 증수 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/351,794 US20150230473A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-18 | A composition for increasing the yield, and methods of increasing the yield of crop by using the same |
CN201380003423.2A CN104245632A (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-18 | 植物增收用组合物及植物增收方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20120151033 | 2012-12-21 | ||
KR10-2012-0151033 | 2012-12-21 | ||
KR1020130033776A KR20140081641A (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-03-28 | 리소포스파티딜에탄올아민 또는 레시틴을 함유하는 식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 |
KR10-2013-0033776 | 2013-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014098471A1 true WO2014098471A1 (ko) | 2014-06-26 |
Family
ID=50978612
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2013/003312 WO2014098325A1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-18 | 리소포스파티딜에탄올아민 또는 레시틴을 함유하는 식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 |
PCT/KR2013/011810 WO2014098471A1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-18 | 식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2013/003312 WO2014098325A1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-18 | 리소포스파티딜에탄올아민 또는 레시틴을 함유하는 식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (2) | WO2014098325A1 (ko) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5110341A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-05-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Plant and fruit treatment with lysophosphatidylethanolamine |
KR20050084521A (ko) * | 2003-01-03 | 2005-08-26 | 뉴트라-박, 인코포레이티드. | 식물 및 식물의 일부를 처리하는 방법 |
US20050256001A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-11-17 | Global Protein Products, Inc. | Method for treating crops to enhance plant performance |
KR20060105918A (ko) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-12 | 주식회사 두산 | 식물의 생장 촉진 및 저장성 개선을 위한 조성물, 방법 및키트 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3983214A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-09-28 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Fungicidal compositions and method for protecting plants by the use thereof |
DE60216066T2 (de) * | 2001-04-11 | 2007-06-28 | Valent Biosciences Corp., Libertyville | Konzentrierte wasserlösliche granulatförmige pflanzenwachstumsregulatorformulierung und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
WO2004095926A2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-11 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Treatment of plants and plant propagation materials with an antioxidant to improve plant health and/or yield |
CN101056537A (zh) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-10-17 | 安拉内森·巴拉希翰姆 | 农业和园艺添加剂 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 WO PCT/KR2013/003312 patent/WO2014098325A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2013-12-18 WO PCT/KR2013/011810 patent/WO2014098471A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5110341A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-05-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Plant and fruit treatment with lysophosphatidylethanolamine |
KR20050084521A (ko) * | 2003-01-03 | 2005-08-26 | 뉴트라-박, 인코포레이티드. | 식물 및 식물의 일부를 처리하는 방법 |
US20050256001A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-11-17 | Global Protein Products, Inc. | Method for treating crops to enhance plant performance |
KR20060105918A (ko) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-12 | 주식회사 두산 | 식물의 생장 촉진 및 저장성 개선을 위한 조성물, 방법 및키트 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
COWAN, A. KEITH: "Plant growth promotion by 18:0-lyso-phosphatidylethanol- amine involves senescence delay", PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR, vol. 4, no. 4, April 2009 (2009-04-01), pages 324 - 327 * |
HONG, JI HEUN ET AL.: "Effects of application of Iysophosphatidylethanol- amine on marketable yield and storability in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.", HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 47, no. 5, 2006, pages 243 - 246 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014098325A1 (ko) | 2014-06-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69616834T2 (de) | Ein Verfahren zur Reinigung von Phosphatidylserin | |
ES2206099T3 (es) | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de fosfatidilserinas. | |
DE2463046C2 (de) | Fungizide Mittel auf Ammoniumphosphonatbasis | |
US20150230473A1 (en) | A composition for increasing the yield, and methods of increasing the yield of crop by using the same | |
US8217199B2 (en) | Stable water soluble composition containing lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lecithin | |
WO2014098471A1 (ko) | 식물 증수용 조성물 및 식물 증수 방법 | |
Metcalf et al. | Aromatic esterase in insects | |
MXPA02005383A (es) | Un procedimiento para preparar lisofosfatidiletanolamina. | |
CA1222711A (en) | Antibiotic having herbicidal activity | |
KR850000338B1 (ko) | 아실화 나프틸아민의 제조방법 | |
PT88991B (pt) | Processo para a preparacao de analogos de avermectinas e milbemicinas | |
Waechter-Kristensen et al. | Management of microbial factors in the rhizosphere and nutrient solution of hydroponically grown tomato | |
KR20030084200A (ko) | 비 유기용매시스템에서의 포스파티딜에탄올아민 및리소포스파티딜에탄올아민의 제조방법 및 그 방법으로제조된 리소포스파티딜에탄올아민을 포함하는 수용성 조성물 | |
JPH0748218A (ja) | 植物の病害を防除する方法 | |
WO2023090539A1 (ko) | 식물 영양제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
HU193087B (en) | Process for preparing new ll-d 42067 alpha and ll-d 42067 beta antibiotics and veterinary compositions containing thereof as active substances | |
AU2007263018B2 (en) | Alkylphospholipids as active agents for prevention of plant pathogens | |
FR2460961A1 (fr) | Derives de tallysomycine, leur procede de production et medicament les contenant | |
CH643298A5 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de nouveaux antibiotiques. | |
RU2267923C1 (ru) | Акарицидная композиция | |
EP1534080A2 (en) | Use of certain n-acylethanolamines to achieve ethylene- and cytokinin-like effects in plants and fungi | |
KR840000534B1 (ko) | 살응애제 | |
CN109303049A (zh) | 一种提高乙酰氨基阿维菌素稳定性的方法 | |
FR2649102A1 (fr) | Nouveaux composes herbicides, le cl22t et ses derives, procede de preparation de ces composes, compositions herbicides les contenant et procede de traitement du desherbage les utilisant | |
US20050221987A1 (en) | Use of certain phospholipids to deliver hormonal effects to plants |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14351794 Country of ref document: US |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13863908 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC ( EPO FORM 1205A DATED 19-10-2015 ) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13863908 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |