WO2014061696A1 - Système de commande de véhicule - Google Patents

Système de commande de véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014061696A1
WO2014061696A1 PCT/JP2013/078066 JP2013078066W WO2014061696A1 WO 2014061696 A1 WO2014061696 A1 WO 2014061696A1 JP 2013078066 W JP2013078066 W JP 2013078066W WO 2014061696 A1 WO2014061696 A1 WO 2014061696A1
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Prior art keywords
power
door
state
signal
ecu
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PCT/JP2013/078066
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小林　直人
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株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
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Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2014061696A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014061696A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the vehicle control system which relays the signal transmitted / received between control apparatuses by the relay apparatus connected to the some control apparatus which controls vehicle equipment by a communication line.
  • a control program for controlling the operation of each in-vehicle device is executed by a CPU (Central Processing ⁇ Unit) or the like, thereby controlling the operation of each in-vehicle device.
  • a CPU Central Processing ⁇ Unit
  • in-vehicle devices mounted on a vehicle are supplied with electric power generated by an alternator and charged in the battery while the vehicle engine is operating, and supplied with electric power stored in the battery while the engine is stopped.
  • the power stored in the battery is limited, it is necessary to more effectively save power according to the operating state of the in-vehicle device.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a method for saving power in a conventional in-vehicle control device.
  • the CPU sets the clock frequency of the clock signal output from the clock generation unit to be high, and the CPU processing capability at the time of switching is set. After the end processing of the control program executed in the off state is completed, the clock frequency is reduced to save power.
  • the CPU sets the clock frequency of the clock signal output from the clock generation unit to a high value to increase the CPU processing capacity at the time of switching and is executed in the on state. The clock frequency is reduced after the end processing of the control program is completed.
  • the CPU selects a high-frequency or low-frequency reference clock generated by the clock generation unit according to the operation mode to save power.
  • the dark current that flows to the vehicle control system when the ignition switch is off is the current that flows slightly on the electric circuit even when the power supply to the vehicle-mounted control device is off, and even when the ignition switch is off as described above.
  • the CPU is combined with the current that flows actively when the control program is executed. As vehicles become more and more functional and the number of on-board control devices increases according to the function category, the number of CPUs that execute control programs with the ignition switch turned off also increases, and power is maintained regardless of the standby state. Consumption may increase.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to save power by turning off the power supply to the control device that controls the in-vehicle device, and further to the off state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle control system capable of executing the control request given in (1).
  • a vehicle control system is supplied with power from a power source mounted on a vehicle, and is connected to a plurality of control devices that control in-vehicle devices, and the plurality of control devices through communication lines, and transmits and receives between the control devices.
  • the vehicle control system comprises a power switch device for turning on and off power supply from the power source to a part of the plurality of control devices, the relay device instructing locking of the vehicle door
  • a power switch device for turning on and off power supply from the power source to a part of the plurality of control devices, the relay device instructing locking of the vehicle door
  • An acquisition signal for acquiring a lock signal to be unlocked and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door; and when the acquisition means acquires the unlock signal in a state where the door is locked, power is supplied to the power switch device
  • power supply from the power supply to a part of the plurality of control devices is turned on and off by the power switch device.
  • the relay device acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door of the vehicle and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door by the acquisition means.
  • the power-on command unit instructs the power switch device to turn on the power supply.
  • the relay device transmits a control request given to the some control devices in a state where power supply is turned off to the some control devices where power supply is turned on via a communication line.
  • some of the control devices are in a state where power supply is turned off and power consumption is reduced, and power supply is turned on in response to a command from the relay device.
  • the control request given to the some control devices in the power-off state is transmitted by the transmission means to the some control devices that are powered on, and executed in the some control devices. Can do.
  • the vehicle control system according to the present invention is characterized in that the transmission means transmits a control request for unlocking the door.
  • the transmission means transmits a control request for unlocking the door, and the part of the control devices can transition to the operating state and unlock the door.
  • the vehicle control system according to the present invention is characterized in that the transmission means transmits a control request for opening the electric sliding door.
  • the transmission means transmits a control request for opening the electric sliding door, and the part of the control device transitions to an operating state to open the electric sliding door. be able to.
  • the relay device includes power-off command means for commanding power-off to the power switch device when one of the plurality of control devices permits power-off. It is characterized by that.
  • the relay device instructs the power switch device to turn off the power supply by the power-off command means.
  • the said one part control apparatus will be in the state by which electric power feeding was turned off, and can aim at power saving.
  • the one control device acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door of the vehicle and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door; And a permission unit that permits power-off when the second acquisition unit acquires the lock signal in a state where the door is unlocked.
  • the power supply is permitted to be turned off.
  • the second acquisition unit acquires a signal of an opening / closing switch that detects opening / closing of the door
  • the permission unit is configured to acquire the second acquisition in a state where the door is unlocked.
  • the second acquisition means acquires an open / close switch signal for detecting opening / closing of the door.
  • the permission unit permits the power supply to be turned off when a change in the open / close switch signal is detected by the second acquisition unit in a state where the door is unlocked. As a result, even if the door remains unlocked, power can be saved by turning off the power supply to some of the control devices due to a change in the signal of the door open / close switch.
  • the relay device is a power-off command unit that commands the power switch device to turn off power supply when the acquisition unit acquires the lock signal in a state where the door is unlocked. It is characterized by providing.
  • the relay device instructs the power switch device to turn off the power supply by the power-off command means when the obtaining means obtains the lock signal while the door is unlocked.
  • the acquisition unit acquires a signal of an opening / closing switch that detects opening / closing of the door, and the power-off command unit is operated by the acquisition unit in a state where the door is unlocked.
  • the power switch device is instructed to turn off the power supply, and the power on command means is in a state where the door is unlocked, and the power off command means sends the power switch device to the power switch device.
  • the power switch device is instructed to turn on the power supply.
  • the acquisition means acquires the signal of the opening / closing switch that detects opening / closing of the door.
  • the power-off command means commands the power switch device to turn off the power supply when the acquisition means detects a change in the open / close switch signal in a state where the door is unlocked.
  • the power-on command means is a power switch when the power-off command means instructs the power switch device to turn off power supply while the door is unlocked, and when the acquisition means detects a change in the open / close switch signal. Command the device to turn on power. As a result, even when the door remains unlocked, power can be saved by turning on and off the power supply to some of the control devices according to a change in the signal of the door open / close switch.
  • the some control devices are in an operation state for controlling the in-vehicle device, and the power consumption is lower than the operation state, and the control to the in-vehicle device is suspended and transmitted to the communication line.
  • the part of the control device uses the transition means to control the in-vehicle device, and the power consumption is lower than the operation state, and the control to the in-vehicle device is suspended and transmitted to the communication line. Transition to a dormant state for receiving the received signal.
  • the transition means transitions from the power-off state to the hibernation state, and transitions from the hibernation state to the operation state when a control request is received via the communication line.
  • some control apparatuses can change from the sleep state to the operation state by receiving the control request, and execute the control request.
  • the part of the control device includes a microprocessor and a clock output unit capable of switching and outputting a clock signal supplied to the microprocessor to a low frequency or a high frequency. Is configured to instruct the clock output unit to output a clock signal having a low frequency in the sleep state and a high frequency in the operation state.
  • the some control devices have a microprocessor and a clock output unit capable of switching and outputting a clock signal supplied to the microprocessor to a low frequency or a high frequency.
  • the transition means for transitioning the state can save power by instructing the clock output unit to output a clock signal having a low frequency in the idle state and a high frequency in the operating state.
  • the power switch device turns on and off the power supply from the power source to some of the plurality of control devices.
  • the relay device acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door of the vehicle and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door by the acquisition means.
  • the power-on command unit instructs the power switch device to turn on the power supply.
  • the relay device transmits a control request given to the some control devices in a state where power supply is turned off to the some control devices where power supply is turned on via a communication line.
  • some of the control devices are in a state where power supply is turned off and power consumption is reduced, and power supply is turned on in response to a command from the relay device.
  • the control request given to the some control devices in the power-off state is transmitted by the transmission means to the some control devices that are powered on, and executed in the some control devices. Can do.
  • 10 is a flowchart illustrating a state control process when power supply is turned on in a relay ECU according to Modification 1.
  • 10 is a flowchart showing a state control process when power supply is turned off in an ECU according to Modification 1; 12 is a flowchart illustrating a state control process when power is turned off by a relay ECU according to Modification 2.
  • 10 is a flowchart illustrating a state control process when power is turned off by a relay ECU according to Modification 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a vehicle control system 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the vehicle control system 1 is mounted on a vehicle 100 and is connected to any one of communication buses (communication lines) 2a and 2b using a wire harness or the like and communication buses 2a and 2b, and controls in-vehicle devices.
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • relay ECU relay device 4 that relays communication between ECUs 31, 32, 33, and power supply to ECU 31 and the like
  • a power switch ECU (power switch device) 61 that turns on and off is provided.
  • Communication between the ECUs 31, 32, and 33 is executed by transmitting and receiving a plurality of types of frames (messages).
  • Each frame includes a header portion and a data portion.
  • the header portion includes a message ID (CAN ID) as type identification information for identifying the type of the frame
  • the data portion includes ECUs 31, 32, and 33.
  • the data group obtained by each operation is included.
  • the relay ECU 4 relays frames transmitted and received between the ECUs 31, 32, and 33. Further, the relay ECU 4 obtains a signal of a door lock switch 81 which is a switch for instructing locking / unlocking of a vehicle door and a signal of a door opening / closing switch 82 for detecting opening / closing of the door via a signal line 8. To do.
  • the relay ECU 4 transmits a control signal to the power switch ECU 61 via the signal line 6a so as to control on / off of power supply to the ECU 31 and the like based on the acquired signals.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining state transition of the ECU 31 and the like.
  • Each of the ECUs 31, 32, and 33 receives power supply from the power supply 5 to control various in-vehicle devices, and shifts to a state in which functions are restricted for power saving.
  • the ECU 31 and the like execute internal arithmetic processing with a high-frequency clock, and each ECU performs original control on the in-vehicle device.
  • the ECU 31 and the like reduce the clock frequency to suppress power consumption, limit or stop the control of the in-vehicle device, and receive and monitor the communication buses 2a and 2b.
  • the ECU 31 and the like stop the power supply from the power source 5, and therefore stop the control of the in-vehicle device and the reception monitoring of the communication buses 2 a and 2 b.
  • the vehicle control system 1 on / off of power supply to the ECU 31 and the like is controlled by the relay ECU 4.
  • the ECU 31 is a control device for an electric slide door
  • the ECU 32 is a control device for a so-called body system device such as a lighting device and a door lock mechanism. .
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the relay ECU 4.
  • the relay ECU 4 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 40 that controls the operation of each component, a ROM 41 using a nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory, an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically EPROM), and a DRAM. (Dynamic Random Access Memory), SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), etc.
  • RAM 42 CAN controller 43 using a network controller compliant with the CAN protocol, and input interface (hereinafter referred to as input I / F) ) 44, a power switch signal output unit 45, and an internal bus 46.
  • input I / F input interface
  • the CPU 40, ROM 41, RAM 42, CAN controller 43, input I / F 44, and power switch signal output unit 45 are all connected to the internal bus 46 and can communicate with each other.
  • the CPU 40, ROM 41, RAM 42, CAN controller 43, input I / F 44, power switch signal output unit 45, and internal bus 46 may constitute a microcomputer.
  • the CPU 40 receives power from the power supply 5 (see FIG. 1), reads various information from the ROM 41 to the RAM 42, controls the CAN controller 43, and transmits and receives frames.
  • the ROM 41 stores a control program (not shown) read and executed by the CPU 40, a relay information table 41a referred to by the CPU 40, and a state control program 41b. Details of the relay information table 41a and the state control program 41b will be described later.
  • the RAM 42 temporarily stores information generated during the process of the CPU 40 or signals input from various switches.
  • the CAN controller 43 includes a communication control unit 43a, a buffer 43b, a first transmission / reception unit 43c, and a second transmission / reception unit 43d, and realizes communication via the communication buses 2a and 2b according to the CAN protocol.
  • the communication control unit 43a notifies the CPU 40 when a frame is received by the first transmission / reception unit 43c and the second transmission / reception unit 43d.
  • the communication control unit 43a stores the received frames in the buffer 43b in the order of reception.
  • the communication control unit 43a relays the frame based on an instruction from the CPU 40. Specifically, the communication control unit 43a extracts a frame stored in the buffer 43b based on an instruction from the CPU 40, and connects the first transmission / reception unit 43c or the second transmission / reception unit 43d connected to the relay destination communication buses 2a and 2b.
  • the extracted frame is transferred to be transmitted.
  • the buffer 43b uses a RAM such as an SRAM or a DRAM to temporarily store the received frame.
  • the first transmission / reception unit 43c and the second transmission / reception unit 43d include a filter circuit, an AD conversion circuit, and the like, and realize transmission / reception of frames by detecting and outputting differential voltages in the communication buses 2a and 2b.
  • the communication control unit 43a monitors the communication status in the communication buses 2a and 2b by the first transmission / reception unit 43c and the second transmission / reception unit 43d, determines whether or not the communication control unit 43a can transmit a frame, and Send frames when possible. Specifically, the communication control unit 43a can transmit the frame by the first transmission / reception unit 43c while the ECUs 31 and 32 connected to the communication bus 2a are not transmitting the frame. On the other hand, while the ECUs 31 and 32 connected to the communication bus 2a are transmitting frames, the communication control unit 43a receives the transmitted frames by the first transmission / reception unit 43c.
  • priority / non-priority of a frame is determined as follows. Frames are transmitted and received by digital signals represented by 0 (zero) bits and 1 bit. The message ID included in the header part at the head of the frame is used as an arbitration field, and arbitration in the communication bus 2a is performed by a bit string in the arbitration field. In the CAN protocol, priority is given to the transmission of a frame having an arbitration field that lasts longer than zero (zero) bits.
  • the communication control unit 43a can continue transmission by the first transmission / reception unit 43c only when the arbitration in the communication bus 2a is won.
  • the communication control unit 43a stops transmission by the first transmission / reception unit 43c, switches to reception of a frame transmitted from an ECU that continues other transmissions, and receives the frame simultaneously with the other ECUs.
  • the input I / F 44 is connected to the door lock switch 81 and the door opening / closing switch 82 via the signal line 8.
  • the input I / F 44 acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door from the door lock switch 81 and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door, and the door opening / closing switch 82 indicates that the door is open.
  • a signal and a door closing signal indicating that the door is closed are acquired.
  • the power switch signal output unit 45 outputs a signal for turning on / off the power supply to the ECU 31 and the like (hereinafter referred to as “power switch signal”) to the power switch ECU 61 by processing based on the state control program 41b.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents of the relay information table 41a stored in the ROM 41 of the relay ECU 4.
  • the relay information table 41a information (transmission source bus ID) identifying the communication buses 2a and 2b to which the ECU 31 or the like of the frame transmission source is connected in association with the message ID as the type identification information for identifying the type of the frame. ), Information for identifying the communication buses 2a and 2b of the relay destination (relay destination bus ID), and identification information (transmission source ID) such as the ECU 31 of the transmission source.
  • “1” represents the communication bus 2a
  • “2” represents the communication bus 2b.
  • transmission source ID information for identifying the transmission source ECU that transmits the frame is stored in association with the message ID.
  • the frame having the message ID “100” is sent from the ECU 31 (ID: 001) connected to the communication bus 2 a (bus ID: 1), and the communication bus 2 b (bus ID: bus ID: 1). 2) is the relay destination.
  • the CPU 40 detects the reception of the frame (message ID: 100) from the first transmission / reception unit 43c by the notification from the communication control unit 43a, the CPU 40 refers to the relay information table 41a of the ROM 41 and sets the message ID of the received frame. Based on this, the relay destination communication bus 2b (bus ID: 2) is specified.
  • the CPU 40 transmits a frame from the second transmission / reception unit 43d connected to the identified communication bus 2b by the communication control unit 43a.
  • the state control program 41b stored in the ROM 41 is read into the CPU 40 and processing by the program is executed. Based on the state control program 41b, the CPU 40 performs the following processing. (1) A process of turning on the power supply to the ECU 31 or the like by signals from the door lock switch 81 and the door opening / closing switch 82. (2) A process of turning off the power supply to the ECU 31 or the like based on the management information frame transmitted from the ECU 31 or the like to the communication buses 2a and 2b. (3) A process of transmitting a control request to the ECU 31 or the like generated when the power supply to the ECU 31 or the like is off to the ECU 31 or the like where the power supply is on.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the power switch ECU 61.
  • the power switch ECU 61 is provided in the control unit 61a that receives the power switch signal output from the relay ECU 4, and the power supply lines 6b, 6b,... That connect the + terminal of the power source 5 to the ECU 31 and the like. Are provided with switches 61b, 61b,.
  • the control unit 61a includes an arithmetic processing circuit and an input / output processing circuit using a microcomputer.
  • the controller 61a turns on and off the switches 61b, 61b,... Based on the power switch signal output from the relay ECU 4.
  • the switches 61b, 61b,... Are composed of contact parts such as semiconductor switches and relay switches.
  • the power switch ECU 61 may incorporate a semiconductor fuse.
  • the semiconductor fuse disposed on each of the power supply lines 6b, 6b,... Has a switch element that turns on / off the power supply when an overcurrent is detected, and the switch element is connected to the switches 61b, 61b,. ⁇ ⁇ It is good.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the ECU 31 that controls an electric sliding door (hereinafter referred to as a power sliding door).
  • the ECU 31 includes a CPU 31a that controls the operation of each component, a ROM 31b that uses nonvolatile memory such as flash memory, EPROM, and EEPROM, a RAM 31c that uses memory such as DRAM and SRAM, and a network controller that complies with the CAN protocol.
  • I / F input / output interface
  • the CPU 31a, ROM 31b, RAM 31c, CAN controller 31d and input / output I / F 31e are all connected to the internal bus 31g and can communicate with each other.
  • the CPU 31a, ROM 31b, RAM 31c, CAN controller 31d, input / output I / F 31e, clock generation unit 31f, and internal bus 31g may constitute a microcomputer.
  • the CPU 31a is supplied with power from the power supply 5, reads various information from the ROM 31b to the RAM 31c, controls the CAN controller 31d, and transmits and receives frames.
  • the ECU 31 controls the power slide door mechanism 91 via the input / output I / F 31e.
  • the CPU 31a acquires an open signal or a close signal from the power slide door opening / closing switch 91a that instructs opening / closing of the power slide door, and instructs the power slide door mechanism 91 to open or close the door.
  • the power slide door mechanism 91 opens and closes the door by an actuator based on a command from the CPU 31a.
  • the clock generation unit 31f generates and outputs a clock signal for operating the CPU 31a.
  • the clock signal can be switched to a low frequency or a high frequency.
  • the CPU 31a transits to a sleep state or an operation state by a state transition process executed by itself, and requests the clock generation unit 31f to output a low-frequency clock signal in the sleep state and to output a high-frequency clock signal in the operation state. . Further, the CPU 31a transmits a management information frame to the communication bus 2a when transitioning to the power-off state. In the management information frame, data for permitting the power supply to be turned off is described.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the ECU 32 that controls the body system equipment.
  • the ECU 32 includes a CPU 32a that controls the operation of each component, a ROM 32b that uses nonvolatile memory such as flash memory, EPROM, and EEPROM, a RAM 32c that uses memory such as DRAM and SRAM, and a network controller that complies with the CAN protocol.
  • I / F input / output interface
  • the CPU 32a, ROM 32b, RAM 32c, CAN controller 32d, and input / output I / F 32e are all connected to the internal bus 32g and can communicate with each other.
  • the CPU 32a, ROM 32b, RAM 32c, CAN controller 32d, input / output I / F 32e, clock generation unit 32f, and internal bus 32g may constitute a microcomputer.
  • the CPU 32a receives power from the power supply 5, reads various information from the ROM 32b to the RAM 32c, controls the CAN controller 32d, and transmits and receives frames.
  • the ECU 32 performs control of the door lock mechanism 94, the headlight 95, the interior light 96, and the like, and authentication of the key 97 through the input / output I / F 32e. Further, the ECU 32 acquires signals from a door lock switch 81, a door opening / closing switch 82, and an ignition switch (hereinafter referred to as an IG switch) 83 via an input / output I / F 32e.
  • the input I / F 44 acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door from the door lock switch 81 and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door, and the door opening / closing switch 82 indicates that the door is open. A signal and a door closing signal indicating that the door is closed are acquired. Further, the input I / F 44 acquires a switch position signal from the IG switch 83.
  • the CPU 32a When the CPU 32a acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door or an unlock signal for instructing unlocking, the CPU 32a instructs the door lock mechanism 94 to lock or unlock the door.
  • the door lock mechanism 94 locks or unlocks the door with an actuator based on an instruction from the CPU 32a. Further, the CPU 32a acquires an operation signal for turning on or off the headlight 95 and the room light 96, and turns on or off the headlight 95 and the room light 96 based on the acquired operation signal. Further, in order to turn on the indoor lamp 96 when the door is opened, the CPU 32a acquires a signal of the door opening / closing switch 82 for detecting whether the door is opened or closed, and if the door is opened, the CPU 32a The lamp 96 is turned on.
  • the CPU 32 a authenticates from the key 97 via the outdoor antenna 92 when acquiring a signal for instructing unlocking of the door from the door lock switch 81.
  • Information is acquired and collated with authentication information stored in the ROM 31b.
  • the door unlocking mechanism 94 allows the door to be unlocked.
  • the authentication information of the key 97 is acquired through the indoor antenna 93 and collated, and if it is a normal key, the engine is permitted to start.
  • the ECU 32 transitions to a sleep state, an operation state, and a power-off state based on information of the IG switch 83.
  • the IG switch 83 can be switched in stages to an off position, an accessory position, an on position, and an engine start position.
  • a lighting device such as a headlight can operate in the off position
  • an audio device can operate in the accessory position.
  • the device, the car navigation device, and the like can be operated. In this way, only some in-vehicle devices can operate at the off position and the accessory position.
  • In the on position many in-vehicle devices such as a direction indicator, a wiper, a meter device, and an air conditioner can operate.
  • the spark plug is ignited to start the engine, and after the engine is started, the engine is returned to the on position.
  • the ECU that controls the audio device, the car navigation device, the engine system, and the like is in a power supply off state, but the lighting device, the door lock mechanism, the electric sliding door, etc.
  • Some ECUs are in a sleep state in order to accept an operation on.
  • the state control program 41b obtains a lock signal from the door lock switch 81 when the IG switch 83 is in the off position, thereby turning off the power supply to the part of the ECUs in the sleep state and setting the power off state. And a function of acquiring an unlock signal from the door lock switch 81, turning on the power supply, and shifting to the sleep state.
  • the clock generation unit 32f generates and outputs a clock signal for operating the CPU 32a.
  • the clock signal can be switched to a low frequency or a high frequency.
  • the CPU 32a transits to a sleep state or an operation state by a state transition process executed by itself, and requests the clock generation unit 32f to output a low-frequency clock signal in the sleep state and to output a high-frequency clock signal in the operation state. . Further, the CPU 32a transmits a management information frame to the communication bus 2a when transitioning to the power-off state. In the management information frame, data for permitting the power supply to be turned off is described.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining state transitions of the ECUs 31 and 32
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a state control process when the power supply is turned on in the relay ECU 4
  • FIG. 10 shows a state control process when the power supply is turned off in the ECU 32
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing processing at the time of state transition in the ECUs 31 and 32.
  • step S2 the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 determines whether or not a door unlock signal has been acquired in step S1. If the unlock signal has not been acquired (S1: NO), the determination in step S1 is further continued. When there is an operation to the door lock switch and an unlock signal is acquired (S1: YES), the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 outputs a power switch signal for turning on the power supply from the power switch signal output unit 45 to the signal line 6a. (Step S2).
  • the power switch ECU 61 supplies power from the power source 5 to the ECUs 31 and 32 by turning on the switches 61b, 61b.
  • the relay ECU 4 transmits a control request to the ECUs 31 and 32 in the power-off state in step S3, and ends the state control process when the power supply is on.
  • the control request is, for example, a power slide door opening control request generated by an operation of opening the power slide door, or a door unlocking control request generated by an operation of unlocking the door.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 determines whether or not the IG switch 83 is in the OFF position in step S4. If the IG switch 83 is not in the off position (S4: NO), the determination in step S4 is further continued. When the IG switch 83 is in the off position (S4: YES), the CPU 32a determines whether the door opening / closing signal is acquired from the door opening / closing switch 82 (step S5). When the door opening signal and the door closing signal are not acquired (S5: NO), the determination in step S5 is further continued. When the door opening signal and the door closing signal are acquired (S5: YES), it is determined whether or not the door lock signal is acquired (step S6).
  • step S6 When the door lock signal is not acquired (S6: NO), the determination in step S6 is further continued.
  • the CPU 32a determines that the user of the vehicle 100 gets off and the door lock is locked.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 transmits a management information frame to the communication bus 2a in step S7 to end the process in order to shift to the power-off state.
  • the management information frame includes data indicating that the transition to the power-off state is permitted.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 may temporarily shift to the sleep state and transmit the management information frame after a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the relay ECU 4 that has received the management information frame transmitted in step S7 outputs a power switch signal for turning off the power supply to the ECU 32 and the ECU 31 from the power switch signal output unit 45 to the signal line 6a.
  • the power switch ECU 61 stops supplying power from the power source 5 to the ECUs 31 and 32 by turning off the switches 61b, 61b.
  • the relay ECU 4 outputs a power switch signal for turning off the power supply to the ECU 32 by the management information frame transmitted from the ECU 32, and a power switch for turning off the power supply to the ECU 31 by the management information frame separately transmitted from the ECU 31.
  • a signal may be output.
  • step S11 the state control process when the relay ECU 4 is powered on, the ECUs 31 and 32 are turned on (step S11).
  • step S12 the ECUs 31 and 32 executes an activation process (step S12), and when the activation is completed, the ECU 31 and 32 shift to a sleep state (step S13).
  • step S13 the sleep state, the ECUs 31 and 32 receive and monitor the communication bus 2a and wait for a control request for the own device to be transmitted from the relay ECU 4.
  • the ECUs 31 and 32 receive, for example, control requests such as a power slide door opening control request and a door unlock control request (step S14).
  • the control request is not limited to the case where the control request is received by the communication bus 2a, and some signal line is provided between the relay ECU 4 and the ECUs 31 and 32, and the control request is received by the signal line. May be.
  • Step S15 each of the ECUs 31 and 32 switches to a state in which the clock signal supplied to the CPU can be switched to a high frequency and the control processing of the in-vehicle device can be executed.
  • the ECUs 31 and 32 execute a control process based on the control request (step S16). Specifically, the power sliding door ECU 31 controls the opening of the power sliding door. Further, the body system device ECU 32 performs door unlock control. In the case of the smart entry system, the ECU 32 authenticates the key 97 before instructing the door lock mechanism 94 to unlock the door. ECU31 and 32 complete
  • the ECU 31 and the ECU 32 wait for the control signal generated before the activation to be transmitted from the relay ECU 4 immediately after the activation, and then operate by receiving the operation signal through the input / output I / F.
  • the power switch device 61 turns on and off the power supply from the power source 5 to some ECUs such as the ECUs 31 and 32.
  • the relay ECU 4 acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door of the vehicle 100 and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door via the signal line 8 by the input I / F 44.
  • the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 instructs the power switch ECU 61 to turn on the power supply.
  • the relay ECU 4 has turned on a control request given to the ECUs 31 and 32 in a state where the power supply is off, for example, a control request such as a power slide door opening control request or a door unlocking control request. It transmits to ECU31 and 32 by the CAN controller 43 (1st transmission part 43c) via the communication bus 2a.
  • the ECUs 31 and 32 are not in a state in which a control program such as a hibernation state is being executed, but in a state in which power consumption is reduced by transitioning to a power-off state in which power supply is turned off.
  • the power supply is turned on by the command.
  • the control request given to the ECUs 31 and 32 in the power-off state is transmitted from the relay ECU 4 to the ECUs 31 and 32 whose power supply is turned on, and can be executed in the ECUs 31 and 32.
  • the CAN controller 43 of the relay ECU 4 transmits a control request for unlocking the door acquired when the ECU 32 is in a power-off state, and controls the body system device.
  • the ECU 32 can transition to the operating state and unlock the door.
  • the CAN controller 43 of the relay ECU 4 transmits a control request for opening the power slide door acquired when the ECU 32 is in a power supply off state.
  • ECU31 can change to an operation state and can open a power slide door.
  • the relay ECU 4 instructs the power switch ECU 61 to turn off the power supply when the ECU 32 that controls the body system device transmits a management information frame permitting the power supply to be turned off.
  • ECU31 and 32 can change to the power-off state where electric power feeding was turned off, and can save power.
  • the ECU 32 acquires a lock signal for instructing locking of the door of the vehicle 100 and an unlock signal for instructing unlocking of the door by the input / output I / F 32e. When the lock signal is acquired by / F32e, the power supply is permitted to be turned off.
  • the ECUs 31 and 32 are shifted to the operation state and the hibernation state by the CPU 31a and the CPU 32a, respectively.
  • the operating state is an original state of the ECU that controls the in-vehicle device with a high frequency of the clock signal supplied to the CPU 31a and the CPU 32a.
  • the frequency of the clock signal supplied to the CPU 31a and the CPU 32a is low. Therefore, the power consumption is set lower than that in the operation state, and the control to the in-vehicle device is suspended, but it is transmitted to the communication bus 2a. This is a state where a signal is received.
  • the CPU 31a and the CPU 32a change from the power-off state to the sleep state and sleep when the control request is received via the communication bus 2a. Transition from state to operating state.
  • ECU31 and 32 can change from a sleep state to an operation state by receiving a control request, and can execute a control request.
  • the ECU 31 includes a CPU 31a and a clock generation unit 31f
  • the ECU 32 includes a CPU 32a and a clock generation unit 32f.
  • the clock generators 31f and 32f can switch and output a clock signal supplied to the CPUs 31a and 32a to a low frequency or a high frequency, respectively.
  • the CPUs 31a and 32a can save power by instructing the clock generation units 31f and 32f to output a low-frequency clock signal in the sleep state and a high-frequency clock signal in the operation state, respectively.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a state control process when power supply is turned on in the relay ECU 4 according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a state control process when power supply is turned off in the ECU 32 according to the first modification. In the first modification, power supply to the ECU 31 and the ECU 32 is turned on / off based on a signal from the door opening / closing switch 82.
  • step S21 determines whether the change of the signal of the door opening / closing switch 82 was detected by step S21. When the change of the signal is not detected (S21: NO), the determination by step S21 is further continued. When the door is operated and a change in the signal of the door opening / closing switch 82 is detected (S21: YES), the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 sends a power switch signal for turning on the power supply from the power switch signal output unit 45 to the signal line 6a.
  • step S22 In response to the power switch signal, the power switch ECU 61 supplies power from the power source 5 to the ECUs 31 and 32 by turning on the switches 61b, 61b.
  • the relay ECU 4 transmits a control request to the ECUs 31 and 32 that have been in the power-off state in step S23, and ends the state control process when the power supply is on.
  • the control request is a power slide door opening control request generated by an operation of opening the power slide door, for example.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 determines whether or not the IG switch 83 is in the OFF position in step S24. If the IG switch 83 is not in the off position (S24: NO), the determination in step S24 is further continued. When the IG switch 83 is in the off position (S24: YES), the CPU 32a determines whether or not a change in the signal of the door opening / closing switch 82 is detected (step S25). When the change of the signal of the door open / close switch 82 is not detected (S25: NO), the determination in step S25 is further continued.
  • step S26 When a change in the signal of the door open / close switch 82 is detected (S25: YES), it is determined whether or not a door lock signal has been acquired (step S26). If the door lock signal has not been acquired (S26: NO), it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed (step S28). If the predetermined time has not elapsed (S28: NO), the process returns to step S26 to continue the determination. When the predetermined time has elapsed (S28: YES) and when the door lock signal is acquired (S26: YES), the CPU 32a determines that the user of the vehicle 100 has got off.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 transmits a management information frame to the communication bus 2a in step S27 to end the process in order to shift to the power-off state.
  • the management information frame includes data indicating that the transition to the power-off state is permitted.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 may temporarily shift to the sleep state and transmit the management information frame after a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the relay ECU 4 that has received the management information frame transmitted in step S27 outputs a power switch signal for turning off the power supply to the ECU 32 and the ECU 31 from the power switch signal output unit 45 to the signal line 6a.
  • the power switch ECU 61 stops supplying power from the power source 5 to the ECUs 31 and 32 by turning off the switches 61b, 61b.
  • the relay ECU 4 outputs a power switch signal for turning off the power supply to the ECU 32 by the management information frame transmitted from the ECU 32, and a power switch for turning off the power supply to the ECU 31 by the management information frame separately transmitted from the ECU 31.
  • a signal may be output.
  • the input / output I / F 32e of the ECU 32 acquires a signal of the door opening / closing switch 82 that detects opening / closing of the door.
  • the CPU 32a of the ECU 32 permits the power supply to be turned off, and sends a management information frame including data to that effect. Send.
  • the power switch ECU 61 is instructed to turn off the power supply.
  • the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 supplies power to the power switch ECU 61 when a change in the door opening / closing switch signal is detected by the input I / F 44 after instructing the power switch ECU 61 to turn off power supply with the door unlocked. Command to turn on. As a result, even when the door remains unlocked, power can be saved by turning on / off the power supply to the ECUs 31 and 32 by changing the signal of the door opening / closing switch 82.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a state control process when the power supply is turned off by the relay ECU 4 according to the second modification.
  • the relay ECU 4 determines whether power supply to the ECU 31 and the ECU 32 is off. For this reason, the IG switch 83 is connected to the signal line 8 of the relay ECU 4, and the relay ECU 4 can acquire the IG switch information by the input I / F 44.
  • step S14 is the same as step S4 to step S6 in FIG. 10, but in this modification, the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 makes each determination from step S34 to step S36.
  • CPU40 of relay ECU4 judges that the user of vehicle 100 got off and the door lock was locked, when a door lock signal was acquired (S36: YES).
  • the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 outputs a power switch signal for turning off the power supply from the power switch signal output unit 45 to the signal line 6a in step S37, and a state control process when the power supply is turned off.
  • the power switch ECU 61 turns off the switches 61b, 61b... To stop the power supply from the power source 5 to the ECUs 31 and 32.
  • the relay ECU 4 can collectively control on and off of power supply to the ECU 31 and the ECU 32.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a state control process when the power supply is turned off by the relay ECU 4 according to the third modification. Also in the third modification, the relay ECU 4 determines whether power supply to the ECU 31 and the ECU 32 is off. For this reason, as in the second modification, the IG switch 83 is connected to the signal line 8 of the relay ECU 4, and the relay ECU 4 can acquire the IG switch information by the input I / F 44.
  • Step S44 to step S46 and step S48 in FIG. 15 are the same as step S24 to step S26 and step S28 in FIG. 13, but in this modification, the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 performs steps S44 to S46 and step S48. Each determination of S48 is performed.
  • the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 determines that the user of the vehicle 100 has got off when the predetermined time has passed without acquiring the door lock signal (S48: YES) and when the door lock signal is acquired (S46: YES). To do.
  • the CPU 40 of the relay ECU 4 outputs a power switch signal for turning off the power supply from the power switch signal output unit 45 to the signal line 6a in step S47, and a state control process when the power supply is turned off.
  • the power switch ECU 61 turns off the switches 61b, 61b... To stop the power supply from the power source 5 to the ECUs 31 and 32.
  • power can be saved by turning on / off the power supply to the ECUs 31 and 32 by changing the signal of the door opening / closing switch 82.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de commande d'un véhicule qui permet une économie d'énergie en coupant l'alimentation électrique d'un dispositif de commande qui commande un dispositif à bord, le système permettant en outre la mise en place d'une requête de commande faite dans un état à l'arrêt. Une unité de commande électronique relais (4) envoie une commande d'arrêt d'alimentation à un commutateur d'alimentation électrique (61) d'une unité de commande électronique en fonction du cadre de gestion de l'information transmise depuis les unités de commande électronique (31, 32). Dès réception d'un signal de déverrouillage lorsqu'une porte est verrouillée, l'unité de commande électronique relais (4) envoie une commande d'alimentation électrique à un commutateur d'alimentation électrique (61) d'une unité de commande électronique. Lorsqu'une requête de commande, telle qu'une requête de commande d'ouverture de porte pour une porte coulissante électrique ou une requête de commande de déverrouillage de porte, pour les unités de commande électronique (31, 32) est faite dans un état d'alimentation électrique coupée, l'unité de commande électronique relais (4) transmet la requête de commande via un bus de communication (2a) aux unités de commande électronique (31, 32) pour lesquelles l'alimentation électrique est mise en marche.
PCT/JP2013/078066 2012-10-18 2013-10-16 Système de commande de véhicule WO2014061696A1 (fr)

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JP2012231043A JP2014080166A (ja) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 車輌制御システム
JP2012-231043 2012-10-18

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JP7071064B2 (ja) * 2017-05-17 2022-05-18 株式会社Soken 電源管理システム及び電源分配装置
JP2022128682A (ja) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-05 本田技研工業株式会社 電力供給制御システム、及び、電力供給制御方法

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