WO2013142930A1 - Système de réutilisation de matière organique - Google Patents

Système de réutilisation de matière organique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013142930A1
WO2013142930A1 PCT/BR2013/000062 BR2013000062W WO2013142930A1 WO 2013142930 A1 WO2013142930 A1 WO 2013142930A1 BR 2013000062 W BR2013000062 W BR 2013000062W WO 2013142930 A1 WO2013142930 A1 WO 2013142930A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
invention according
valve
waste
condenser
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2013/000062
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Valdinei Antonio Domingues BONETTI
Original Assignee
Bonetti Valdinei Antonio Domingues
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bonetti Valdinei Antonio Domingues filed Critical Bonetti Valdinei Antonio Domingues
Publication of WO2013142930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013142930A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing

Definitions

  • the present invention utilizes waste, sludge and slurry from landfills, vegetable waste and organic waste in general to produce an oil, which will later be transformed into petroleum products.
  • Landfill is a process used for disposal of solid waste in the ground, following engineering criteria and specific operating standards. It allows safe confinement in terms of environmental pollution control and environmental protection (NAGALLI, 2005).
  • the slurry originates from three different sources: from the natural humidity of the waste, increasing in the rainy season; the water constituting organic matter, which flows during the decomposition process; bacteria in the waste, which expel enzymes that dissolve liquid-forming organic matter (FIGUEIREDO, S. C, 2008; p. 27 and 28).
  • Manure production can be considered the most problematic of impacts on a landfill, due to its extremely variable composition and the large volume produced daily and for several years, which requires specific treatment measures in order to reduce its polluting potential in nature (CASAGRANDE, 2006).
  • This invention relates to patents MU202012007009-5 of March 29, 2012 and PI102012011045-8 of May 10, 2012, by the same inventor.
  • the equipment is fed by sludge, slurry and other residues, such as organic waste, plastic bags, among others, that is, practically all the material found in the landfill.
  • sludge, slurry and other residues such as organic waste, plastic bags, among others, that is, practically all the material found in the landfill.
  • the removal and transportation of this waste can be done by trucks, loaders, motor pumps, mechanically or automatically.
  • every reuse system can be controlled via software and / or PLC (programmable logic controller) that is responsible, besides the control of waste feed, fuel injection, pressure, temperature, waste removal, release of low and high pressure gas to the tanks, ie fully automated equipment.
  • PLC programmable logic controller
  • the waste is pre-cooked at high temperature and pressure, then the released gas will be condensed, the liquid will be selected according to temperature and distillation pressure (liquid petroleum fractions) and sent to storage tanks.
  • temperature and distillation pressure liquid petroleum fractions
  • the first low temperature distillation range will not be condensed and will be used as a combustible gas.
  • the other part of the distillation will be condensed, passing through the condenser, resulting in a flammable liquid from which gasoline, diesel and kerosene may be derived.
  • the fuel used in the equipment can be the gas itself, as well as solid, liquid or other gas.
  • the controller releases the organic matter feed into the heating chamber 2 in the equipment 1 through the organic matter feeder 3, keeping the equipment 1 always fed.
  • valves 4 and 5 remain closed to pre-bake the material, in this case at low temperature.
  • valve 4 is opened, thus not condensing and storing in tank 6 in gas form, it can be used as fuel for equipment 1.
  • the exhaust gas from the burnt fuel is through the chimney 15.
  • Condenser 7 has a cylindrical shape with internal coils 9, in which high pressure, low temperature gas is pumped, similar to the refrigerator system using tetrafluoroethane.
  • valve 10 After condenser 7 exits, the condensed oil is piped to valve 10, which directs the oil to tanks 11, 12, 13, and 14, according to distillation temperature and pressure.
  • This oil resulting from the reuse process (recycled oil) can be benefited and thus obtain the same derivatives obtained in oil refineries, and can be used, for example, to produce diesel oil, gasoline, plastic bags, among others.
  • volumetric capacity of the waste feed system as well as the reservoirs varies as per the customer's needs.
  • Figure 01 represents the distiller assembly of organic matter.
  • Figure 02 represents the equipment in section and in detail the heating chamber.
  • Figure 03 represents in detail condenser.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention utilise les ordures, la boue et le lixiviat des décharges, les restes végétaux et les restes organiques en général pour produire une huile, laquelle peut ensuite être transformée en produits dérivés du pétrole. Pour cela, le système comprend un dispositif de commande qui libère l'alimentation en matière organique à l'intérieur de la chambre de chauffage (2) dans l'équipement (1) au moyen d'un dispositif d'alimentation en matière organique (3), l'alimentation de l'équipement (1) étant toujours assurée. En outre, le système comprend une cheminée (15) pour la sortie des gaz du combustible brûlé, un condensateur (7) et des réservoirs (11, 12, 13) pour le stockage du produit final.
PCT/BR2013/000062 2012-03-29 2013-02-28 Système de réutilisation de matière organique WO2013142930A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR202012070095 2012-03-29
BR2020120070095 2012-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013142930A1 true WO2013142930A1 (fr) 2013-10-03

Family

ID=49257970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2013/000062 WO2013142930A1 (fr) 2012-03-29 2013-02-28 Système de réutilisation de matière organique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2013142930A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005179509A (ja) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 加熱方法
CN201195708Y (zh) * 2008-03-11 2009-02-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种污泥热解处理装置
KR100975280B1 (ko) * 2009-10-19 2010-08-12 (주)메덱스피아 열분해를 이용한 폐기물 처리장치
JP2011153176A (ja) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd バイオマス燃料の製造方法及びバイオマス燃料、並びに、バイオマス炭化処理システム
WO2012022841A1 (fr) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Timo Nylander Procédé de production de combustible à partir d'une matière organique et d'installation de gazéification
CN202193763U (zh) * 2011-09-13 2012-04-18 南京绿展能源有限公司 污泥气化炉

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005179509A (ja) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 加熱方法
CN201195708Y (zh) * 2008-03-11 2009-02-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种污泥热解处理装置
KR100975280B1 (ko) * 2009-10-19 2010-08-12 (주)메덱스피아 열분해를 이용한 폐기물 처리장치
JP2011153176A (ja) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd バイオマス燃料の製造方法及びバイオマス燃料、並びに、バイオマス炭化処理システム
WO2012022841A1 (fr) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Timo Nylander Procédé de production de combustible à partir d'une matière organique et d'installation de gazéification
CN202193763U (zh) * 2011-09-13 2012-04-18 南京绿展能源有限公司 污泥气化炉

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CABRAL, L. L. ET AL., DE PIRÓLISE DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS DA BACIA DE CAMPOS XI ENCONTRO DA SBQ-RIO DE JANEIRO - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE, 29 October 2007 (2007-10-29) *

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