WO2012124260A1 - はんだ高さ検出方法およびはんだ高さ検出装置 - Google Patents
はんだ高さ検出方法およびはんだ高さ検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012124260A1 WO2012124260A1 PCT/JP2012/001105 JP2012001105W WO2012124260A1 WO 2012124260 A1 WO2012124260 A1 WO 2012124260A1 JP 2012001105 W JP2012001105 W JP 2012001105W WO 2012124260 A1 WO2012124260 A1 WO 2012124260A1
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- height
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0608—Height gauges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/956—Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects
- G01N21/95684—Patterns showing highly reflecting parts, e.g. metallic elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/50—Depth or shape recovery
- G06T7/507—Depth or shape recovery from shading
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10024—Color image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30108—Industrial image inspection
- G06T2207/30141—Printed circuit board [PCB]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30108—Industrial image inspection
- G06T2207/30152—Solder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3485—Applying solder paste, slurry or powder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solder height detecting method and a solder height detecting device for detecting the height of solder printed on a substrate.
- a mounting board production system that produces a component mounting board with components mounted on the board is a printing machine that prints solder on the board, a component mounting machine that mounts parts on the printed board, and solders the mounted parts. It consists of a reflow machine.
- the board that is the target of component mounting is transported through a series of conveyors in the mounting board production system, and is produced as a mounting board by a flow operation. That is, in each machine, each process of printing solder on the board, mounting a large number of components of various sizes on the board, and soldering is performed on the board.
- the mounting board is produced through a series of production processes by such machines. The mounting board produced in this way is mounted on a final product such as a home appliance.
- a defective part mounting board may be produced.
- Patent Document 1 Conventionally, a technique has been proposed in which an inspection apparatus installed in a subsequent process inspects a printed state of a substrate on which solder is printed by a printing machine (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the position and area of the solder printed on the substrate are measured using a two-dimensional image taken with a camera equipped with a solid-state imaging device. Further, the height of the solder printed on the substrate is measured using a laser distance measuring means.
- the printed state of the board can be inspected using the solder position, area and height measured in this way.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can detect the height of solder printed on a substrate relatively easily without using laser distance measuring means.
- An object is to provide a solder height detection method and a solder height detection device.
- a solder height detection method is a solder height detection method for detecting the height of solder printed on a board, and the surface side on which the solder is printed
- the pixel value and the solder height which are values representing at least one of the luminances of red, green, and blue represented by the RGB color model, and the hue, saturation, and brightness represented by the HSI color model It is possible to detect the height of the solder corresponding to the pixel value of the pixels constituting the two-dimensional image based on the height information indicating the corresponding relationship. That is, it is possible to easily detect the height of the solder using the two-dimensional image without using the laser distance measuring means.
- the height information includes a proportional coefficient between the brightness value and the solder height in the HSI color model, and in the height detection step, a product of the proportional coefficient included in the height information and the brightness value. It is preferable to detect the height of the solder by calculating.
- the height information includes a proportional coefficient between the blue luminance value and the solder height in the RGB color model.
- the proportional coefficient included in the height information and the blue luminance are included. It is preferable to detect the height of the solder by calculating a product with the value.
- a two-dimensional image generated by a general imaging device is an image represented by an RGB color model. Therefore, it is not necessary to convert the two-dimensional image represented by the RGB color model acquired from the imaging apparatus into the two-dimensional image represented by the HSI color model, and the processing load can be reduced.
- the height information indicates that the difference value between the brightness value and the hue value in the HSI color model corresponds to the height of the solder.
- the difference value is calculated to calculate the solder value. It is preferable to detect the height.
- the height of the solder can be detected by utilizing that the difference value between the brightness value and the hue value corresponds to the height of the solder. As a result, it becomes possible to detect the height of the solder universally regardless of the type of the substrate.
- a display step for displaying the detected height of the solder is further included.
- the inspector can inspect the state of the solder printed on the substrate.
- the solder height detection device is a solder height detection device that detects the height of the solder printed on the substrate, and the substrate imaged from the surface on which the solder is printed.
- An image acquisition unit that acquires a two-dimensional image of the image data, and a value representing at least one of luminances of red, green, and blue represented by the RGB color model, and hue, saturation, and brightness represented by the HSI color model
- a height detection unit configured to detect a solder height corresponding to a pixel value of a pixel constituting the two-dimensional image based on height information indicating a correspondence relationship between the pixel value and the solder height;
- the height of the solder printed on the substrate can be detected relatively easily without using the laser distance measuring means.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of an inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a front view of the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the lower surface.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the illumination device provided in the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a solder height detection method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of the solder height according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the inventors of the present application conducted experiments and the like, and the pixel values (values represented by the RGB color model or the HSI color model) of the two-dimensional image generated by photographing the board on which the solder is printed are I found that it depends on the height of the. Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention for detecting the solder height from the two-dimensional image using the pixel value of the two-dimensional image and the dependency of the solder will be described below.
- each of the embodiments described below shows a preferred specific example of the present invention. That is, the numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, arrangement and connection forms of the constituent elements, steps, order of steps, and the like shown in the following embodiments are examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. .
- constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims indicating the highest concept of the present invention are described as optional constituent elements that constitute a more preferable embodiment.
- the solder height detection device 130 uses the solder information corresponding to the pixel values of the pixels constituting the two-dimensional image based on the height information indicating the correspondence relationship between the pixel values and the solder height. Detect the height of.
- the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of an inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a front view (partial sectional view) of the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the inspection apparatus shown in FIG. 2A as viewed from the bottom surface in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 3 is sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the surface of the board on which the solder is printed and the XY plane are parallel, and the Z-axis direction coincides with the height direction of the solder.
- the inspection apparatus 100 includes an imaging device 110, an illumination device 120, and a solder height detection device 130.
- the imaging device 110 captures the board 200 on which the solder is printed and generates a two-dimensional image.
- the imaging device 110 generates a two-dimensional image represented by an RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color model.
- the imaging device 110 includes an imaging element 111 and an optical system 112 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the image pickup device 111 is a solid-state image pickup device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor.
- the image sensor 111 is a CCD image sensor that converts light transmitted through the optical system 112 into electrical signals of each color (RGB).
- the image sensor 111 generates a two-dimensional image of, for example, 1 million pixels or more represented by an RGB color model.
- the optical system 112 includes a lens, and condenses the reflected light from the substrate 200 on the imaging surface of the imaging element 111.
- the optical axis of the optical system 112 is represented by a one-dot chain line.
- the lighting device 120 irradiates the substrate 200 with light.
- the illumination device 120 includes a coaxial illumination unit 121 and a side illumination unit 122.
- the coaxial illumination unit 121 is a light source that irradiates light onto the substrate 200 from above the substrate 200. That is, the coaxial illumination unit 121 is positioned at a position on the surface side of the substrate 200 where the optical axis of the optical system 112 and the substrate 200 intersect with each other so as to be in a direction (Z-axis direction) at an angle of about 90 degrees from the surface of the substrate 200. Irradiate light.
- the coaxial illumination unit 121 includes an LED that emits white light (Light Emitting Diode) and an LED that emits red light. The LEDs that emit white light and the LEDs that emit red light are alternately arranged.
- the side illumination unit 122 arranged in a ring shape is a light source that irradiates light onto the substrate 200 obliquely from the side of the substrate 200.
- the side illumination unit 122 includes a first side illumination unit 122a and a second side illumination unit 122b.
- the first side illumination unit 122 a is installed above the second side illumination unit 122 b and irradiates light obliquely from the side of the substrate 200.
- the first side illumination unit 122a is an LED that emits white light.
- the first side illumination unit 122a has a direction of an angle of, for example, about 50 degrees from the surface of the substrate 200 with respect to a position where the optical axis of the optical system 112 and the substrate 200 intersect. Irradiate light so that
- the second side illumination unit 122b is installed below the first side illumination unit 122a and irradiates light obliquely from the side of the substrate 200.
- the second side illumination unit 122b is an LED that emits white light.
- the second side illumination unit 122b has a direction of an angle of, for example, about 35 degrees from the surface of the substrate 200 with respect to the position where the optical axis of the optical system 112 and the substrate 200 intersect. Irradiate light so that
- the side illumination unit 122, the first side illumination unit 122a, and the second side illumination unit 122b are applied to the substrate 200 from different angles so as not to cause a shadow on the solder printing surface of the substrate 200. Irradiate light.
- solder height detection device 130 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the solder height detection device 130 is a device realized by a processor, a memory, and the like, and detects the height of the solder printed on the substrate 200 from the two-dimensional image photographed by the imaging device 110. As shown in FIG. 4, the solder height detection device 130 includes an image acquisition unit 131 and a height detection unit 132.
- the image acquisition unit 131 acquires a two-dimensional image of the substrate 200. Specifically, the image acquisition unit 131 acquires a two-dimensional image of the substrate 200 taken from the side on which the solder is printed.
- the image acquisition unit 131 acquires a two-dimensional image represented by the RGB color model from the imaging device 110. Then, the image acquisition unit 131 converts a two-dimensional image (hereinafter simply referred to as “RGB image”) represented by the RGB color model into an HSI (Hue, Saturation, Intensity) color. It is converted into a two-dimensional image represented by a model (hereinafter simply referred to as “HSI image”).
- RGB image a two-dimensional image represented by the RGB color model
- HSI image Hue, Saturation, Intensity
- the height detection unit 132 is a pixel value that is a value representing at least one of the luminances of red, green, and blue represented by the RGB color model, and hue, saturation, and brightness represented by the HSI color model, and the solder value. Based on the height information indicating the correspondence relationship with the height, the height of the solder corresponding to the pixel value of the pixels constituting the two-dimensional image is detected.
- the height information indicates that the solder height is proportional to the pixel value, and includes a proportionality coefficient (eg, “0.5”) between the solder height and the pixel value. That is, the height detection unit 132 detects the height of the solder by calculating the product of the proportionality coefficient between the brightness value and the height of the solder included in the height information and the brightness value.
- the height information does not necessarily include a proportional coefficient.
- the height information may be information in a table format in which the solder height is stored in association with the pixel value.
- the height information is preferably held for each type of substrate 200 and each type of land treatment on the surface of the conductor pattern on the side surface of the substrate 200 to be imaged.
- the height information that the land processing of the glass epoxy substrate corresponds to copper, the height information that the land processing of the glass epoxy substrate corresponds to gold, or the height information that the land processing of the polyimide substrate corresponds to copper is held respectively. It is preferable that As a result, the solder height detection device 130 can appropriately detect the solder height in accordance with the type of the substrate or the land processing.
- the land treatment includes an untreated surface that is not subjected to surface treatment.
- the display unit 133 is a liquid crystal display, for example, and displays the detected height. Specifically, the display unit 133 displays, for example, the height of each pixel constituting the two-dimensional image as a three-dimensional graph.
- the substrate 200 is a glass epoxy substrate, a polyimide substrate, a flexible substrate, a ceramic substrate, or the like.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a flow of solder height detection processing according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the following solder height detection process, it is assumed that height information corresponding to the substrate 200 is generated and held in advance.
- the image acquisition unit 131 acquires a two-dimensional image of the substrate 200 (S201).
- the image acquisition unit 131 acquires a two-dimensional image (RGB image) represented by an RGB color model from the imaging device 110.
- the height detection unit 132 converts the RGB image into an HSI image (S202).
- the height detection unit 132 captures a two-dimensional image (RGB image, HSI image) based on height information indicating the correspondence between the pixel value (RGB color model, HSI color model) and the height of the solder. Etc.), the height of the solder corresponding to the pixel value of the pixel is detected (S203).
- the display part 133 displays the height of the solder detected in this way (S204). For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the display unit 133 displays the solder height at each image position in a three-dimensional graph. Thereby, the inspector can easily confirm the printing state of the substrate 200 by the display unit 133 looking at the three-dimensional graph displayed on the display unit 133.
- the height information can be generated by measuring the brightness value in the HSI image and the height of the solder when a board having a known solder height is photographed.
- an example of such height information generation processing will be described below.
- the board 200 on which a solder having a predetermined height is printed is photographed.
- the captured RGB image is converted into an HSI image.
- the brightness value of the pixel corresponding to the position where the solder is printed is specified.
- the ratio of the height (predetermined height) of the solder printed on the board 200 to the brightness value specified in this way is calculated as a proportional coefficient.
- the proportionality factor between the lightness value and the solder height is calculated.
- the brightness of the lighting device 120 is preferably adjusted so that the brightness value corresponding to the upper limit value of the height of the solder to be detected is saturated (for example, 255 for 256 gradations). As a result, the height of the solder can be detected with higher accuracy.
- a reference board for example, a black glossy board
- the hue value, saturation value, and brightness value in the HSI image are set as reference values (for example, H (50/255), S (50/255), I (100/255)) are preferably calculated.
- the lighting device 120 is adjusted so that the HSI image obtained by photographing the reference board matches the reference value (for example, the first side illumination unit (20/255), the second side illumination unit (200 / 255)), it becomes unnecessary to calculate the proportionality coefficient again using the board on which the solder is printed.
- the inspection apparatus 100 corresponds to the pixel values of the pixels constituting the two-dimensional image based on the height information indicating the correspondence relationship between the pixel values and the solder height.
- the height of the solder can be detected. That is, it is possible to easily detect the height of the solder using the two-dimensional image without using the laser distance measuring means. Specifically, the height of the solder can be easily detected by utilizing the fact that the brightness value in the HSI color model of the HSI image and the height of the solder are in a proportional relationship.
- the height of the solder is detected using the brightness value in the HSI image, but in this modification, the height of the solder is detected using the blue luminance value in the RGB image.
- the height detection unit 132 calculates the product of the proportionality coefficient between the blue luminance value and the solder height included in the height information and the blue luminance value, Detect the solder height.
- the height detection unit 132 can detect the height of the solder using the blue luminance value in the RGB image as in the present modification.
- the solder height detection device 130 can detect the solder height using the blue luminance value, the process of converting the RGB image into the HSI image (S202) becomes unnecessary, and the processing load is reduced. Is possible.
- the height of the solder is detected using only the lightness value among the hue value, the saturation value, and the lightness value in the HSI image, but in this modification, the difference between the lightness value and the hue value.
- the value is used to detect the solder height.
- the value obtained by subtracting the hue value from the brightness value corresponds to the solder height because the hue value corresponds to a virtual resist surface (the surface of the substrate 200 (height reference)).
- This virtual resist surface corresponds to a green resist surface (green resist surface) that protects the surface when the substrate 200 is a glass epoxy substrate (so-called printed circuit board), for example.
- a height reference surface having a large color difference from the surface to be measured is separately provided. It may be provided in the substrate or outside the substrate, and the solder height may be measured.
- the height detection unit 132 detects the solder height by calculating the difference value between the brightness value and the hue value of the HSI image, but in order to detect the solder height with higher accuracy, Further, the height of the solder may be detected using a correction value such as a proportional coefficient.
- solder height detection apparatus 130 which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment, this invention is not limited to these embodiment. Unless it deviates from the meaning of this invention, the form which carried out various deformation
- the solder height detection device 130 includes the display unit 133, but the display unit 133 is not necessarily provided. That is, step S204 is not necessarily included in the solder height detection method shown in FIG. In this case, the solder height detection device 130 may output information (numerical value, height graph, etc.) indicating the detected height to the display device, for example.
- the solder height detection device 130 may further detect an area where the solder on the substrate 200 is printed based on the two-dimensional image. Then, the solder height detection device 130 may detect the amount of solder based on the detected area and the detected height. This makes it possible to inspect the state of the solder printed on the substrate in more detail.
- the imaging device 110 does not have to photograph the surface on which the solder is printed at a time, and may photograph while relatively scanning the surface on which the solder is printed on the substrate 200. That is, the imaging device 110 does not necessarily include an area image sensor as the imaging element 111, and may include a line image sensor as the imaging element 111.
- the inspection apparatus 100 may inspect the printed state of the substrate 200 by determining whether or not the detected solder height is included in a predetermined height range. Furthermore, the inspection apparatus 100 may output a warning sound or turn on a warning lamp when, for example, the inspection result is unacceptable. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the load on the inspector.
- solder height inspection device 130 is not necessarily provided in the inspection device 100, and may be provided outside the inspection device 100.
- the inspection apparatus 100 may be provided in a component mounter or a printing machine.
- solder height detection device 130 may be configured by a single system LSI (Large Scale Integration).
- the solder height detection device 130 may be configured by a system LSI having an image acquisition unit 131 and a height detection unit 132.
- the system LSI is an ultra-multifunctional LSI manufactured by integrating a plurality of components on a single chip. Specifically, a microprocessor, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. It is a computer system comprised including. A computer program is stored in the RAM. The system LSI achieves its functions by the microprocessor operating according to the computer program.
- system LSI may be called IC, LSI, super LSI, or ultra LSI depending on the degree of integration.
- method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry or general purpose processors is also possible.
- An FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and setting of circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- the present invention can be realized not only as a solder height detection device including such a characteristic processing unit, but also as a step of using a characteristic processing unit included in the solder height detection device as a step. It can also be realized as a detection method. It can also be realized as a computer program that causes a computer to execute the characteristic steps included in the solder height detection method. And it goes without saying that such a computer program can be distributed via a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Only Memory) or a communication network such as the Internet. .
- a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Only Memory) or a communication network such as the Internet.
- solder height detection device that detects the height of solder printed on a substrate
- an inspection device that inspects the state of solder printed on the substrate before components are mounted on the substrate.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態に係るはんだ高さ検出装置130は、画素値とはんだの高さとの対応関係を示す高さ情報に基づいて、前記2次元画像を構成する画素の画素値に対応するはんだの高さを検出する。以下、本実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
次に、本発明の変形例1について説明する。
次に、本発明の変形例2について説明する。
110 撮像装置
111 撮像素子
112 光学系
120 照明装置
121 同軸照明部
122 側方照明部
122a 第1の側方照明部
122b 第2の側方照明部
130 はんだ高さ検出装置
131 画像取得部
132 高さ検出部
133 表示部
200 基板
Claims (6)
- 基板に印刷されたはんだの高さを検出するはんだ高さ検出方法であって、
はんだが印刷された面側から撮影された前記基板の2次元画像を取得する画像取得ステップと、
RGBカラーモデルで表わされる赤、緑および青の輝度、およびHSIカラーモデルで表わされる色相、彩度および明度のうちの少なくとも1つを表わす値である画素値とはんだの高さとの対応関係を示す高さ情報に基づいて、前記2次元画像を構成する画素の画素値に対応するはんだの高さを検出する高さ検出ステップとを含む
はんだ高さ検出方法。 - 前記高さ情報は、HSIカラーモデルにおける明度値とはんだの高さとの間の比例係数を含み、
前記高さ検出ステップでは、前記高さ情報に含まれる比例係数と前記明度値との積を算出することにより、前記はんだの高さを検出する
請求項1に記載のはんだ高さ検出方法。 - 前記高さ情報は、RGBカラーモデルにおける青の輝度値とはんだの高さとの間の比例係数を含み、
前記高さ検出ステップでは、前記高さ情報に含まれる比例係数と前記青の輝度値との積を算出することにより、前記はんだの高さを検出する
請求項1に記載のはんだ高さ検出方法。 - 前記高さ情報は、HSIカラーモデルにおける明度値と色相値との差分値がはんだの高さに対応することを示し、
前記高さ検出ステップでは、前記差分値を算出することにより前記はんだの高さを検出する
請求項1に記載のはんだ高さ検出方法。 - さらに、
検出された前記はんだの高さを表示する表示ステップを含む
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ高さ検出方法。 - 基板に印刷されたはんだの高さを検出するはんだ高さ検出装置であって、
はんだが印刷された面側から撮影された前記基板の2次元画像を取得する画像取得部と、
RGBカラーモデルで表わされる赤、緑および青の輝度、およびHSIカラーモデルで表わされる色相、彩度および明度のうちの少なくとも1つを表わす値である画素値とはんだの高さとの対応関係を示す高さ情報に基づいて、前記2次元画像を構成する画素の画素値に対応するはんだの高さを検出する高さ検出部とを備える
はんだ高さ検出装置。
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US13/698,684 US8428338B1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-02-20 | Method of determining solder paste height and device for determining solder paste height |
EP12757664.3A EP2573508B1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-02-20 | Solder height detection method and solder height detection device |
KR1020127033137A KR20130141345A (ko) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-02-20 | 땜납 높이 검출 방법 및 땜납 높이 검출 장치 |
CN201280001753.3A CN103429984B (zh) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-02-20 | 焊锡高度检测方法以及焊锡高度检测装置 |
JP2012540975A JP5124705B1 (ja) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-02-20 | はんだ高さ検出方法およびはんだ高さ検出装置 |
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KR101614061B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-04-20 | 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 | 조인트 검사 장치 |
JP6736882B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-08-05 | 株式会社リコー | 立体造形装置 |
CN107883879A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | 涂胶质量3d视觉检测***及其检测方法 |
CN107202705A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-26 | 成都福莫斯智能***集成服务有限公司 | 焊接机器人的可靠性测试方法 |
KR20190084167A (ko) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-16 | 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 | 인쇄 회로 기판 검사 장치, 스크린 프린터의 결함 유형 결정 방법 및 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
JP7307918B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-21 | 2023-07-13 | 国立大学法人秋田大学 | データ処理装置、データ処理プログラムおよび基板群評価システム |
CN112857234A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-28 | 峻鼎科技股份有限公司 | 结合物体二维和高度信息的测量方法及其装置 |
CN112331574B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-11-05 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 半导体器件高度分布的检测方法 |
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US20130089239A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
US8428338B1 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
CN103429984A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
JPWO2012124260A1 (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
KR20130141345A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
CN103429984B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
JP5124705B1 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2573508A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
EP2573508B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2573508A4 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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