WO2012002750A2 - 타이어 이너라이너용 필름 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
타이어 이너라이너용 필름 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012002750A2 WO2012002750A2 PCT/KR2011/004805 KR2011004805W WO2012002750A2 WO 2012002750 A2 WO2012002750 A2 WO 2012002750A2 KR 2011004805 W KR2011004805 W KR 2011004805W WO 2012002750 A2 WO2012002750 A2 WO 2012002750A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tire
- nylon
- inner liner
- weight
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/40—Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
- C08G8/22—Resorcinol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C09J161/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
- B60C2005/145—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre made of laminated layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2407/00—Presence of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2461/00—Presence of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2471/00—Presence of polyether
- C09J2471/006—Presence of polyether in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2477/00—Presence of polyamide
- C09J2477/006—Presence of polyamide in the substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film for a tire inner liner and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to realize excellent airtightness even at a thin thickness, to enable a reduction in tire weight and to improve automobile fuel economy, and to be firmly bonded to a tire carcass layer.
- the present invention relates to a film for a tire innerliner and a method for manufacturing the same, which may be excellent in formability and fatigue resistance.
- the tires support the load of the vehicle, relieve the stratification from the road surface, and transmit the driving force or braking force of the vehicle to the ground.
- the tire is a composite of fiber / steel / rubber, and generally has a structure as shown in FIG.
- Tread (1) This part is to be in contact with the road surface, to provide the necessary braking and frictional force, to have good abrasion resistance, to withstand external shocks, and to generate little heat.
- Body Ply (or Carcass, 6): This is a layer of cord inside the tire, which must support lower loads, withstand stratification, and be resistant to flexing movements while driving.
- Belt (5) It is located between the body plies. In most cases, it consists of steel wires, which not only mitigates external shocks but also maintains a wide tread grounding surface for excellent driving stability.
- Side Wall (3) refers to the rubber layer between the lower part of the shoulder (2) and the beads (9) and serves to protect the body ply (6).
- Inner Liner (7) Located on the inside of the tire instead of the tube, this prevents air leakage and enables pneumatic tires.
- BEAD (9) A square or hexagonal wire bundle with rubber coating on the wire that seats and secures the tire to the rim.
- CAP PLY (4) A special cord paper placed on the belt of some passenger radial tires that minimizes belt movement when driving.
- Apex (APEX, 8): A triangular rubber layering material used to minimize the dispersion of beads, to mitigate external shocks, to protect the beads, and to prevent the inflow of air during molding.
- tire inner liners were used, which are mainly composed of rubber components such as relatively low air permeability butyl rubber or halo butyl rubber.
- the content of rubber or the thickness of the inner liner must be increased in order to obtain sufficient airtightness. did.
- the total weight of the tire is increased and the fuel economy of the car is reduced.
- a phenomenon occurs in which air pockets are formed between the inner rubber and the inner liner of the carcass layer or the shape or properties of the inner liner are changed during the vulcanization process or the driving of the car. appear.
- any previously known method has had a limit in maintaining excellent air permeability and formability of the tire while drastically reducing the thickness and weight of the innerliner, and additional tie-gum rubber to firmly bond to the carcass layer inside the tire.
- the weight of the tire is increased and the fuel economy of the vehicle is lowered using the lamp.
- the inner liner obtained by the previously known method often did not have round fatigue resistance in which cracks are generated by repeated deformation in the manufacturing process or the running process of the tire. Accordingly, it is possible to easily combine with the inside of the tire while having a thinner thickness to reduce the weight of the tire, excellent air tightness and formability There is a need to develop a thinner innerliner having a good fatigue resistance to withstand physical properties and repeated deformation.
- the present invention realizes excellent airtightness even at a thin thickness to enable the weight reduction of the tire and the improvement of automobile fuel economy, can be firmly coupled to the tire carcass layer, and tire inner which can exhibit excellent formability and fatigue resistance characteristics. It is to provide a film for the liner.
- the present invention is to provide a method for producing the film for the tire inner liner.
- the present invention is a substrate film of 30 to 300 thickness comprising a copolymer or a mixture of 50 to 95% by weight of polyamide-based resin and 5 to 50% by weight of polyether-based resin; And an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive containing 2 to 32 wt% of a condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and 68 to 98 wt% of a latex; and a tire innerliner film.
- the present invention forming a copolymer or a mixture of 50 to 95% by weight of polyamide-based resin and 5 to 50% by weight of polyether-based resin; Melting and extruding the copolymer or mixture to form a base film having a thickness of 30 to 300; And forming an adhesive layer on the at least one surface of the substrate film layer, the adhesive layer comprising an adhesive containing 2 to 32 weight percent of condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and 68 to 98 weight percent latex.
- a method for producing a film for tire inner liner is provided.
- a film for tire innerliner comprising an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive containing 2 to 32 weight 3 ⁇ 4 of condensate and 68 to 98 weight% of latex.
- the base film prepared by copolymerizing or mixing a polyamide-based resin and a polyether-based resin in a specific content, it is possible to realize excellent airtightness and high air pressure holding performance even at a thin thickness.
- the base film exhibits high reaction properties against a certain adhesive, so that even a thin and lightweight adhesive layer can be firmly and uniformly bonded to the inside of the tire, and easily stretched or stretched even when a small force is applied when the tire is formed. It has been found that it can be deformed to exhibit excellent molding properties and improved fatigue resistance.
- the base film may have high reaction properties with the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive having the specific composition due to the characteristic chemical structure, and the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) having the specific composition
- The) -based adhesive may exhibit high and uniform adhesion to the tire carcass layer.
- the tire inner liner film may be firmly and uniformly fixed or combined with respect to the tire carcass layer, and is a tire manufacturing process to which a high temperature deformation or stretching step is applied. In the process, the bonding force between the inner liner film and the tire carcass layer may be greatly reduced, or the phenomenon of breaking between the base film and the adhesive layer may be prevented.
- the adhesive layer formed by applying the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive of the specific composition does not significantly reduce elasticity or modulus properties even after being formed on the base film or fixed to the tire carcass layer. In addition, it may be uniformly stretched or deformed even when a small force is applied during the molding process of the tire. Accordingly, when the adhesive layer is applied, the formability of the green tire or the final tire can be improved without deteriorating the physical properties of the innerliner film, and the bond between the base film and the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer and the tire carcass layer can be maintained firmly. .
- RTL resorcinol-formalin-latex
- the tire innerliner film does not require a large amount of additives or rubber components for improving physical properties, the manufacturing process may be simplified and the tire manufacturing cost may be reduced. Accordingly, the tire inner liner film can improve the fuel efficiency of the car by reducing the weight of the tire, and can maintain the appropriate air pressure even after long-term use to prevent the fallover accident and fuel economy lowering caused by low air pressure, and also when driving Its excellent ability to withstand repeated fatigue ensures durability, and it is possible to manufacture tires with excellent performance even with a simple manufacturing process.
- the 'copolymer of polyamide-based resin and polyether-based resin' is a block-shaped air in which a polyamide-based resin in which polyamide-based repeating units are collected and a polyether-based resin in which polyether-based repeating units are collected are copolymerized with each other.
- polyamide-based repeating units and polyether-based repeating units can encompass any type of random copolymer in which any repeating number and order are combined.
- such a random copolymer may be obtained by copolymerizing monomers or precursors of the polyamide resin and monomers or precursors of the polyether resin, for example, monomers or oligomers for their preparation.
- the tire inner liner film has a deviation ratio of the maximum load occurring in the tire inner liner film and the base film when it is 100% elongated at room temperature is from o to 30%, preferably from 53 ⁇ 4 to 35%, more preferably. May be 10% to 30%.
- the maximum load deviation ratio of the film for the tire innerliner and the base film at 100% elongation at room temperature may be represented by the following general formula (1).
- M ab is the maximum load appeared when the film for tire innerliner 100% elongation at room temperature
- M b is the maximum load appears when the base film is 100% elongated at room temperature.
- the difference between the maximum load at 100% elongation and the maximum load at 100% elongation of the base film may refer to the maximum decrement at 100% elongation of the adhesive layer, directly or indirectly. Accordingly, after the adhesive and the adhesive treatment process, the difference between the maximum load (M ab ) appearing in the tire innerliner film at 100% elongation at room temperature and the maximum load (M b ) appearing at the base film at 100% elongation at room temperature '' Based on the deviation ratio ( ⁇ ) of the general formula (1) based on it can be derived the characteristics related to the 'maximum load appearing in the adhesive layer when stretching at room temperature 10'.
- 'the maximum load (Mab) appearing in the tire inner liner film at 100% elongation at room temperature' is for the tire inner liner solidified under constant heat treatment conditions after applying an adhesive to one or both surfaces of the base film. It means the maximum load value that appears when the film is stretched 100% at room temperature.
- the 'constant heat treatment' is a specific example of a step that can be applied after treating the adhesive to the base film, it may be a step for bonding the adhesive layer with the base film or drying or solidifying the applied adhesive to form an adhesive layer, It may be made for a time of about 10 seconds to 10 minutes at 100 to 200 ° C, more specifically the step of heat treatment for 1 minute at 150 ° C.
- the maximum load deviation ratio ( ⁇ ) (hereinafter referred to as 'deviation ratio ( ⁇ ) of general formula 1') of the tire inner liner film and the base film at 100% elongation at room temperature is 3% to As shown in the range of 40%, both the base film and the adhesive layer can be uniformly stretched and deformed even when a small force is applied during the molding process of the tire, and thus the green tire or the final tire without deteriorating the properties of the film for the inner liner. It is possible to improve the moldability of the substrate, and to firmly maintain the bond between the base film and the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer and the tire carcass layer.
- the adhesive used in the film for the tire inner liner expresses the adhesive force by cross-linking reaction and the deviation ratio ( ⁇ ) of the general formula 1 is higher than a certain level due to the property that the maximum load that appears when 100% elongated can be increased. For example, only 3% or more of the adhesive strength can be secured.
- the adhesive layer is a base film Or it can exhibit a high degree of crosslinking when combined with the rubber of the carcass layer can implement excellent adhesion, and thus the tire innerliner film can be firmly bonded to the carcass layer.
- the film for the tire inner liner does not significantly change the modulus of the film even after performing the adhesive layer forming process on the base film, for example, after solidifying under heat treatment conditions at 150 ° C for 1 minute after applying the adhesive, to the tire, Excellent moldability and durability can be imparted. Accordingly, the film for the tire inner liner has to have a deviation ratio ⁇ of the general formula 1 below a predetermined level, for example, 40% or less, even if a small force is applied when the tire is formed. Or it may be deformed, it is possible to effectively prevent crystallization cracks or hardening due to heat or mechanical deformation generated during the tire manufacturing process or driving of the vehicle.
- the maximum load that appears when the tire innerliner film is stretched 100% may be 1.0 to 4.0 Kgf, preferably 1.3 to 3.5 Kgf.
- the maximum load in the above-described range occurs at 100% elongation at room temperature in the film for the tire inner liner, even if a very small force is applied during the molding of the tire, it may be stretched or deformed according to the shape of the tire, and the tire manufacturing process Alternatively, crystallization, cracking, or hardening due to heat or mechanical deformation generated during a vehicle driving process may be effectively prevented.
- the tire inner liner film may be obtained by applying an adhesive to one surface or both surfaces of the base film and then solidifying under constant heat treatment conditions.
- some of the main characteristics of the film for the tire inner liner is due to the application of a base film obtained by copolymerizing or mixing a polyether-based resin that imparts an elastomeric property with the polyamide-based resin to a specific content range see.
- the portion derived from the polyamide-based resin has excellent airtightness due to its inherent molecular chain properties, for example, about 10 to 20 times the airtightness compared to butyl rubber generally used in tires at the same thickness. It shows modulus not so high compared to other resins.
- the modulus characteristics of the entire base film may be lowered, and thus, may exhibit excellent moldability in a tire manufacturing process, and the innerliner film may be formed under high temperature and high pressure. It is possible to prevent the stiffness of the layer from increasing or the deterioration of mechanical properties.
- the tire innerliner film may contain the polyether-based resin in a specific content to suppress crystal growth due to heat or external deformation in the film. Can be. Accordingly, the innerliner film is not easily crystallized even by heat generated inside the tire, and does not significantly change the modulus or stiffness even by long-term driving and minimizes cracks that may occur during driving.
- the base film may have a thickness of 30 to 300 IM, preferably 40 to 250 im, more preferably 40 to 200.
- the film for tire innerliner of one embodiment of the invention has a thinner thickness than previously known, but has a low air permeability, for example, an oxygen permeability of 200 cc / (m J ⁇ 24hr. Atm) or less. Can be.
- the base film can implement excellent airtightness even at a lower thickness than the previous innerliner film.
- the base film may realize high airtightness even with the same thickness as the inner liner using halobutyl rubber, which is generally used, and may exhibit excellent airtightness as compared with the inner liner using natural rubber.
- the general nylon 6 stretched film may exhibit high airtightness, the physical properties may be reduced or deformed during tire manufacturing or automatic driving, whereas the film for tire innerliner including the base film may provide excellent airtightness. Changes in physical properties or form are insignificant, and the moldability of the tire can be improved.
- the horizontal axis is the thickness of the film of the log scale
- the vertical axis is the air permeability (OTR)
- OTR air permeability
- NR Natural rubber
- nylon film is a general nylon 6 stretched film
- inner liner rubber # 1 and # 2 are tire inner liner and halo butyl rubber inner liner film. It means a film for tire innerliner of an example of the invention.
- the base film may include a copolymer of 50 to 95% by weight of polyamide resin and 5 to 50% by weight of polyether resin, and 50 to 95% by weight of polyamide resin and 5 to 50 polyether resin. It may comprise a weight percent of the mixture, and may include both such copolymers and mixtures.
- the base film Since the polyamide-based resin can be used to exhibit excellent airtightness, the base film has a thin thickness but also serves to have low air permeability. In addition, since the portion derived from such polyamide-based resins exhibits modulus that is not relatively higher than that of other resins, even if it is mixed or copolymerized with a relatively low content of polyether-based resins or the like, the method described below may be used in a specific range. A film for innerliner exhibiting a low modulus can be obtained, whereby the moldability of the tire can be improved.
- the portion derived from the polyamide-based resin has excellent heat resistance and chemical stability, it is possible to prevent the innerliner film from being deformed or modified when exposed to chemical conditions such as high temperature conditions or additives applied in the tire manufacturing process. Can be.
- the portion derived from the polyamide-based resin may have a relatively high reaction property with respect to a constant adhesive, for example, a resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive, the film for the innerliner may be It can be easily adhered to the curse portion, it is possible to prevent the breakage of the interface due to heat or repeated deformation occurring in the manufacturing process or running process of the tire, so that the inner liner film can have a layered fatigue resistance.
- a constant adhesive for example, a resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive
- the polyamide-based resin may be included in 50 to 95% by weight, preferably 70 to 90% by weight.
- the polyamide-based resin may be included in less than 50% by weight, the density or airtightness of the base film may be lowered.
- the modulus of the base film may be excessively high or the moldability of the tire may be deteriorated.
- the polyamide-based resin may crystallize and crack may occur due to repeated deformation.
- polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 46, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 6/66, Nylon 6/66/610 copolymer, nylon MXD6, nylon 6T, nylon 6 / 6T copolymer, nylon 66 / PP copolymer and nylon 66 / PPS copolymer; Or their N-alkoxyalkylates, for example methoxymethylate of 6-nylon, methoxymethylate of 6-610-nylon or methoxymethylate of 612-nylon, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 46, nylon 11, nylon 12 ⁇ nylon 610 or nylon 612 is preferably used.
- the precursor of the polyamide resin may be used in the process of forming a copolymer or a mixture of the polyamide resin and the polyether resin.
- a precursor of such a polyamide-type resin the monomer known to be used for the synthesis
- the polyamide-based resin is nylon 6
- ⁇ -caprolactam may be used as a precursor thereof.
- Such polyamide-based resins may have a relative viscosity of 2.5 to 4.0.
- the relative viscosity is less than 2.5, sufficient elongation may not be secured due to a decrease in toughness, and damage may occur when manufacturing a tire or driving a vehicle.
- the relative viscosity is higher than 4.0, a modulus or viscosity is unnecessarily high, thereby increasing the efficiency of the manufacturing process. And economical efficiency can be reduced.
- the portion derived from the polyether resin may be present in a bonded or dispersed state between the polyamide resin, It is possible to suppress the growth of large crystals in the base film during the tire manufacturing process or the driving process of the automobile, or to prevent the base film from being easily broken.
- the portion derived from such a polyether-based resin can lower the modulus of the film for the tire inner liner, so that even if a very small force is applied in forming the tire, it can be stretched or deformed to fit the shape of the tire. It is possible to easily mold the tire.
- the portion derived from such a polyether resin can suppress the increase of the rigidity of the film at low temperature, can prevent damage or tearing of the inner liner film due to crystallization or repeated deformation at high temperature, and the inner liner By improving the resilience to the deformation of the suppression of wrinkles generated by the film due to permanent deformation can improve the durability of the tire or innerliner.
- the polyether resin may be included in 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- the modulus of the base film or the tire innerliner film may be increased, thereby reducing the moldability of the tire or a significant decrease in physical properties due to repeated deformation.
- the polyether-based resin is contained in excess of 50% by weight, the airtightness of the film for the tire innerliner may be lowered, and the reaction resistance to the adhesive is lowered, so that the innerliner is easily applied to the carcass layer. It may be difficult to adhere, and the elasticity of the base film may be increased, thereby making it difficult to manufacture a uniform film.
- polyether resin which can be used for the said base film
- polyethyleneglycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene diamine, polyoxypropylene diamine, polyoxytetramethylene diamine, or a copolymer thereof is used alone or It can be used in combination.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyether resin may be 500 to 10,000, preferably 1,000 to 3,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 500, the polyether resin is a tire inner liner film Suppressing the growth of large crystals in the inside or lowering the modulus may not function properly. In addition, when the weight average molecular weight is more than 10,000, the airtightness of the inner liner may be reduced.
- the precursor of the polyether-based resin may be used in the process of forming a copolymer or a mixture of the polyamide-based resin and the polyether-based resin.
- a precursor of such a polyether resin the monomer known to be used for the synthesis
- the polyether-based resin is polyethylene glycol
- ethylene glycol or lygomerization of ethylene glycol may be used as a precursor thereof.
- polyoxyethylene diamine ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol diamine or ethylene may be used as a precursor thereof. Oligomerized glycol diamine and the like can be used.
- the base film may include 1.3 to 2.5 Equ / E6g, preferably 1.5 to 2.4 Equ / E6g amine groups on the surface, accordingly, the base film is high relative to the adhesive known to be used for the polymer resin film It can be semi-flexible and can be firmly and uniformly bonded to the inside of the tire or the carcass layer even with a thin and lightweight adhesive layer.
- RTL resorcinol-formalin-latex
- the amine group present on the surface of the base film may be derived from the polyamide resin or a precursor thereof or a polyether resin or a precursor thereof, and may be mainly derived from a polyether resin or a precursor thereof, and such an amine
- the group may react with a reaction site or a functional group included in the adhesive layer or the adhesive, for example, a condensation product of resorcinol and formaldehyde or latex, and the like to achieve high adhesion.
- the amount of each of the polyamide-based resin or precursor thereof and polyether-based resin or precursor thereof used in the production of the base film may be adjusted, or the semi-orbital degree or the degree of polymerization may be adjusted during the production of the base film.
- the number (or amount) of the amine groups present on the surface of the base film is less than 1.3 Equ / E6g, a sufficient adhesive force may not be realized because of low chemical bonding strength to a certain adhesive layer or adhesive, and thus, a thick adhesive layer should be used or high temperature conditions. Separation of the base film and the adhesive layer may occur during the manufacturing process in which the deformation / extension step of is applied or during the driving of the vehicle in which mechanical deformation is applied for a long time.
- the number (or amount) of the amine groups present on the surface of the base film exceeds 2.5 Equ / E6g, the molecular chain of the polymer included in the base film may be shortened and physical or mechanical properties may be reduced, In particular, the elongation of the base film may be lowered, such that moldability and fatigue resistance may not be sufficient when applied as a tire inner liner.
- Number (or amount) of the amine group of the base film surface is ethanol: phenol 3: dissolving the 0.5 base film g in 25 mL heunhap solution 1 under 25 ° C atmosphere, 0.02 N hydrochloric acid (HC1) calculated by titration with a solution of Can be.
- the surface tension of the base film measured by ASTM D2578 may be 28 to 38 dyne / cm, preferably 30 to 36 dyne / cm.
- the adhesive layer may be uniformly and firmly bonded to the base film.
- the surface tension of the base film is less than 28 dyne / cm, the difference in the surface tension between the adhesive layer and the base film increases, so that the adhesive layer is unevenly bonded to the base film or the bonding force between the base film and the adhesive layer may be reduced.
- the adhesive layer may be unevenly bonded to the base film, the adhesive does not spread evenly on the base film and The partial adhesive may be partially enriched in the adhesive, and thus the adhesive may cause contamination during the manufacturing process, or reduce the bonding strength between the base film and the adhesive layer.
- the surface tension of this base film is applied to the ACCU It may be a reagent index when there is no change in the shape of the DYNE Test reagent (Diversified Enterprises, PEN TYPE reagent).
- the tire innerliner film may exhibit improved adhesion to the adhesive or the adhesive layer due to the characteristics of the above-described base film, and the thinner and lighter adhesive layer may be applied to the carcass layer without the need for laminating additional adhesive layers or rubber layers. It can be fixed firmly and evenly.
- the base film may be an unstretched film.
- the base film When the base film is an unstretched film, it has a low modulus and a high strain rate and can be suitably applied to a tire forming step in which high expansion occurs.
- crystallization since crystallization hardly occurs in the unstretched film, damage such as cracks can be prevented even by repeated deformation.
- the unoriented film since the unoriented film does not have a large variation in the orientation and physical properties in a specific direction, an inner liner having uniform physical properties can be obtained.
- a method of suppressing the orientation of the base film as much as possible for example, adjusting viscosity by optimizing melt extrusion temperature, changing a die die specification or adjusting a winding speed, etc.
- the base film can be prepared into an unoriented or unoriented film.
- the inner liner film can be easily manufactured in a cylindrical or sheet form in a tire manufacturing process.
- the non-stretched sheet-like film is applied to the base film, it is not necessary to construct a film manufacturing facility for each tire size, and it is preferable because the impact and wrinkles applied to the film can be minimized during the transport and storage process.
- a process of adding an adhesive layer to be described later may be more easily performed, and damage or dents generated during the manufacturing process may be prevented due to a difference in specifications with a forming drum.
- the base film may further include additives such as a heat resistant antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an adhesion promoter, or a mixture thereof.
- the heat-resistant oxidation Specific examples of the inhibitor include ⁇ -nucleated methylene-bis- (3,5—di- (1: -butyl) -4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide (N , N′-Hexamethylene-bis- (3 , 5 -di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxy-hydroc i nnamam i de, such as commercially available products such as rganox 1098), tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di- (t-butyl) -4-hydroxy Hydrocinnamate)] methane (tet raki s [methyl ene (3, 5-di -t -but y 1-4-hydr oxyhydroc i nnmat e)] met hane, such as commercially available products such as I rganox 10
- thermal stabilizer examples include benzoic acid, triacetone diamine ( triacetonediamine), or 1'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,3-benzenedicarboxamide (N, N'-Bis (2,2,6, 6—tetramethyl-4-pi per i dy 1)-1, 3-benzened i car boxam i de) etc.
- the additive is limited to the above examples.
- what is known to be usable for a film for tire innerliner can be used without particular limitation.
- the main characteristics of the adhesive layer described above appear to include a specific resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive having a specific composition.
- the adhesive layer includes a resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive of a specific composition, and has a high reaction resistance to the base film
- the substrate film and the tire carcass layer can be firmly bonded by pressing under high temperature heating conditions without increasing the thickness.
- the adhesive layer may exhibit high fatigue resistance against physical and chemical deformations that may be applied during tire manufacturing or automobile driving, the adhesive force may be applied even during a high temperature manufacturing process or a vehicle driving process subject to long-term mechanical deformation. The degradation of other physical properties can be minimized.
- the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive It is possible to crosslink between latex and rubber to express adhesive performance, and because it is a latex polymer physically, it has a low degree of cure and has a flexible property like rubber. The chemical between the methirol end of the resorcinol-formalin polymer and the base film Combination is possible. Accordingly, when the resorcinol formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive is applied to the base film, not only the sufficient adhesion performance can be realized, but the deviation ratio ( ⁇ ) of the general formula 1 is in an appropriate range, for example. For example, it may be maintained at 3% to 30% to improve the formability of the green tire or the final tire.
- the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive is 2 to 32% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, and latex 68 to 98% by weight of condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde, preferably 80 to 80%. And 90 weight percent.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde may be obtained by mixing the resorcinol and formaldehyde in a molar ratio of 1: 0.3 to 1: 3.0, preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 2.5, and then condensing reaction.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde may be included in more than 2% by weight relative to the total amount of the adhesive layer in terms of chemical reaction for excellent adhesion, and may be included in less than 32% by weight to ensure proper fatigue resistance properties. have.
- the latex may be one or two or more combinations selected from the group consisting of natural rubber latex, styrene / butadiene rubber latex, acrylonitrile / butadiene rubber latex, chloroprene rubber latex and styrene / butadiene / vinylpyridine rubber latex. .
- the latex may be included in more than 68% by weight relative to the total amount of the adhesive layer for flexibility of the material and effective crosslinking reaction with the rubber, and included in the weight of 98% or less for the chemical reaction with the base film and the rigidity of the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer may further include at least one additive such as a surface tension modifier heat-resistant agent, an antifoaming agent, and a filler, together with a condensate and latex of resorcinol and formaldehyde.
- the surface tension modifier of the additive is applied for the uniform coating of the adhesive layer, but may cause a problem of the adhesive force drop when the excessive input As such, it may be included in an amount of 2 wt% or less or 0.0001 to 2 wt%, preferably 1.0 wt% or less or 0.0001 to 0.5 wt%, based on the total amount of the adhesive layer.
- the surface tension modifiers sulfonate anionic surfactant, sulfate ester salt anionic surfactant, carboxylate anionic surfactant, phosphate ester salt anionic surfactant, fluorine-based surfactant, silicone-based surfactant and polysiloxane-based surfactant It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the adhesive layer may have a thickness of 0.1 to 20, preferably 0.1 to more preferably 0.2 to 7, even more preferably 0.3 to 5 zm, and is formed on one or both surfaces of the film for tire innerliner. Can be.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is too thin, the adhesive layer itself may be thinner when the tire is inflated, the crosslinking adhesive force between the carcass layer and the base film may be lowered, and the stress may be concentrated on a portion of the adhesive layer, thereby lowering the fatigue characteristics.
- interfacial separation may occur in the adhesive layer, thereby reducing fatigue characteristics.
- the tire inner liner film may have an adhesive force of 15 to 40 kgf with respect to the tire carcass layer. This adhesion can be measured by the ASTM D 4393 method.
- the standard deviation of the adhesive force to the tire carcass layer of the tire inner liner film may be 5 or less, preferably 3 or less. Accordingly, the tire inner liner film may be very uniformly and firmly bonded to the tire carcass layer.
- the tire carcass layer refers to a structure in which a tire cord is included in a predetermined rubber component as a skeleton of a tire supporting a load of a vehicle body.
- the rubber component of the tire carcass layer is a tire. It is combined with the inner liner.
- the rubber component used in the carcass layer may be included without any limitation as long as it is a conventionally known material, and may include, for example, 30% by weight or more of synthetic rubber or natural rubber, and various other additives. have.
- As the tire cord included in the carcass layer various natural fibers or rayon, nylon, polyester, kevlar, or the like may be used, and a steel cord braided with a thin wire may also be used.
- the tire inner liner film, the adhesive strength to the tire carcass layer measured after the bending fatigue test according to the American Society for Testing and Materials Standard ASTM D 430 may be 10 to 40 kgf.
- the adhesive layer may be firmly bonded to the base film layer through constant reaction and bonding, and may be uniformly and firmly fixed to the tire carcass layer.
- the adhesive layer may include resorcinol-forminine-latex (RFL) of the specific component. As the adhesive is included, it is excellent in the ability to withstand repeated shearing force at high temperatures and has a small deterioration in adhesive force or mechanical properties.
- the tire inner liner film including the base film and the adhesive layer may have excellent bending fatigue characteristics, and the inner liner film may break due to shear force that may occur between tire layers when driving a vehicle (or during a tire manufacturing process). Interface breakage of the adhesive layer can be minimized or prevented.
- low air permeability for example, 200 cc / (m 2. 24hr. Atm) or less, preferably 180 cc / (m 2. 24 hr. Atm) or 0 to 180 cc / (m 2 ⁇ 24 hr. Atm).
- the tire inner liner film can maintain the proper air pressure even after long-term use, for example, the film for the tire inner liner at 21 ° C and 101.3 kPa according to the method of the ASTM F 1112-06 standard
- the pneumatic retention rate as shown in the following general formula 2 was 95% or more, preferably 96.5% or more, that is, the pneumatic pressure reduction rate was 5% or less, preferably 3.5% or less. Accordingly, by using the tire inner liner film, it is possible to prevent overturning accidents and fuel economy reduction caused by low air pressure.
- the base film a polyamide (poly-amide) segment; And only copolymers comprising 5 to 50% by weight of polyether based segments with respect to the total weight of the film.
- the inner liner film can be distinguished from the previous tire inner liner film whose main component is a rubber-based component or a thermoplastic resin component, and does not require an additional vulcanizer. May have characteristics.
- the base material of the film means a substrate of a resin or rubber component that maintains the shape of the film, except for an additional dispersion component such as an additive in the tire innerliner film.
- the base material often contained various rubber components or resin components.
- the tire inner liner film according to an embodiment of the invention may include a polyamide-based resin, etc. together with the copolymer as a substrate, but may also include only the copolymer, in this case other resin or rubber component It may not substantially include.
- the polyamide segment may be a main repeating unit included in the polyamide resin described above. Specifically, the polyamide segment may include a repeating unit of Formula 1 or Formula 2.
- Formula 1 may be a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a linear or branched arylalkylene group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- 3 ⁇ 4 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a linear or branched arylalkylene having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be a flag.
- an "alkylene group” means a divalent functional group derived from an alkyl group
- an "arylalkylene group” means a 2 derived from an alkyl group to which an aryl group is introduced. Means a functional group.
- the polyether segment may be a main repeating unit included in the aforementioned polyether resin.
- the polyether segment refers to a repeating unit including an alkyl oxide (-Akyl-0- ′) group, and may be formed from a polyether resin or a precursor thereof that participates in a polymerization reaction.
- the polyether segment may include a repeating unit of Formula 5 below.
- 3 ⁇ 4 may be a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n may be an integer of 1 to 100.
- the and R 7 may be the same as or different from each other, and may be a direct bond, -0-, -NH-, -C00- or -C0NH-, respectively.
- the tire innerliner film may further include a polyamide-based resin in order to improve mechanical properties or airtightness.
- a polyamide-based resin in order to improve mechanical properties or airtightness.
- Such polyamide-based resin, on the film in a state or in a copolymerized state with the copolymer of the above-described polyamide segment and polyether segment May exist.
- the polyamide-based resin may be included in the tire innerliner film by being melted and extruded after being mixed with a copolymer of a polyamide-based segment and a polyether-based segment.
- the polyamide-based resin may be further included may be used to improve the mechanical properties of the film for the tire inner liner, for example, heat resistance or chemical stability, and airtightness.
- the characteristic of the film for inner liners can be reduced.
- the total amount of the polyether-based segment or the polyamide-based resin in the film should be maintained at 5 to 50 weight 3 ⁇ 4>.
- the sum of the contents of the resin, the polyamide-based segment and other additives to be added should be 50 to 95% by weight.
- the additionally usable polyamide-based resin is not particularly limited, and in order to increase compatibility with the copolymer, it is preferable to use a polyamide-based resin including the same or similar repeating units as the polyamide-based segment.
- a copolymer or mixture of 50 to 95% by weight of polyamide-based resin and 5 to 50% by weight of polyether-based resin Melting and extruding the copolymer or mixture to form a base film having a thickness of 30 to 300 / m; And forming an adhesive layer on the at least one surface of the substrate film layer, the adhesive layer comprising an adhesive containing 2 to 32 weight 3 ⁇ 4 of condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and 68 to 98 weight percent of latex.
- a method for producing a film for liner may be provided.
- the manufacturing method not only can realize excellent airtightness and high air pressure holding performance even at a thin thickness, but also the base film exhibits high reaction resistance to a constant adhesive, making it thin and light.
- a film for tire innerliner that can be firmly and uniformly bonded inside the tire even as an adhesive layer, and can be easily elongated or deformed even when a small force is applied during tire molding, thereby exhibiting excellent molding properties and improved fatigue resistance. This may be provided.
- the base film may have high reaction properties with the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive having the specific composition due to the characteristic chemical structure, and the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) having the specific composition
- the adhesive can exhibit high and uniform adhesion to the tire carcass layer, and is a tire manufacturing process in which a high temperature deformation or stretching step is applied. Breakage between tire inner layers can be prevented.
- the elastic or modulus properties are greatly increased even after the adhesive layer is formed on the base film or after the adhesive layer is fixed to the tire carcass layer. It does not deteriorate and may be uniformly stretched or deformed even when a small force is applied during the molding of the tire.
- the tire inner liner film has a variation ratio of the maximum load (deviation ratio of the general formula 1) occurring in the tire inner liner film and the base film when it is stretched 100% at room temperature from 3% to 3%. 30%, preferably 5% to 353 ⁇ 4, more preferably 10% to 30%.
- the maximum load deviation rate of the film for the tire innerliner and the base film at 10OT stretching at such a normal temperature may be represented by the general formula (1).
- the maximum load appearing when the tire innerliner film is 100% elongated at room temperature may be 1.0 to 4.0 Kgf, and specific details thereof are as described above.
- the film for the tire inner liner may have an adhesive force to the tire carcass charge measured by the ASTM D 4393 method, 15 to 40 kgf, the adhesive force to the tire carcass layer measured after the bending fatigue test according to ASTM D 430 This can be 10 to 40 kgf.
- the base film of the film may include 1.3 to 2.5 Equ / E6g of amine groups on the surface, and the surface tension of such a base film may be 28 to 38 dyne / cm as measured by ASTM D2578, and the ASTM of the tire innerliner
- the air permeability measured by the method of D 3895 may be 200 cc / (m 2. 24hr. Atm) or less. Specific contents related to these are as described above.
- the step of forming such a copolymer or a mixture may change the reaction conditions depending on the specific type of the resin or precursor used.
- the step of reacting the monomer of the polyamide-based resin for example, ⁇ -caprolactam, etc.
- an acidic condition and a nitrogen atmosphere may be applied, and the polyamide-based resin or a precursor thereof;
- the step of polymerizing the polyether-based resin may include heating or melting at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher, and may include increasing or reducing the pressure according to the reaction.
- various mixing, blending or compounding methods known to be usable for the mixing of the polymer resin may be used for the mixing of the polyamide-based resin or the precursor thereof and the polyether-based resin or the precursor thereof without any particular limitation.
- the polymerization reaction of the polyamide-based resin or the precursor thereof and the polyether-based resin or the precursor thereof may be used without any particular limitations. .
- polyamide-based resin or its precursor and polyether-based resin or its precursor are as described above.
- the temperature at which the copolymer or mixture of the polyamide-based resin or precursor thereof and the polyether-based resin or precursor thereof is melted may be 230 to 300 ° C., preferably 240 to 280 ° C.
- the melting temperature is polyamide It should be higher than the melting point of the compound, but if it is too high, carbonization or decomposition may occur and the physical properties of the film may be impaired. have.
- the base film of the film for tire innerliner can be obtained by manufacturing the result of the melt extrusion step into an unstretched film having a thickness of 30 to 200 j «m.
- the thickness of the extrudate can be adjusted according to the specifications of the apparatus such as the extruder used.
- a method of optimizing the melt extrusion temperature to adjust the viscosity of the melt, adjusting the discharge amount of the melt, changing the specification of the die die, or adjusting the winding speed of the film can be used. have.
- the lip opening of the die can be set around 1 mm, and the lip opening too narrow is not preferable because the pressure applied to the die shear can be too high.
- the winding speed of the film is preferably maintained at an appropriate speed in order to prevent problems of inconsistency and increase in the degree of orientation, for example, by suppressing the winding speed as much as possible 100m / min or less, preferably 50m / min or less Applicable
- the method for producing a film for tire innerliner may include forming an adhesive layer including a resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive on at least one surface of the film after forming the film step through the melt extrusion. It may further include.
- RTL resorcinol-formalin-latex
- the forming of the adhesive layer may be performed by coating a resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive on one or both surfaces of the formed base film, and then drying the adhesive layer.
- RTL resorcinol-formalin-latex
- ⁇ M preferably 0.1 to 10, more preferably 0.2 to 7, even more preferably 0.3 to 5 thickness.
- the resorcinol-formin-latex (RFL) -based adhesive may comprise 2 to 32% by weight of condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and 68 to 98% by weight of latex, preferably 80 to 90% by weight. More specific information regarding the resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive of the specific composition is as described above.
- the coating or coating method or apparatus conventionally used for the application of the adhesive may be used without any limitation, but may be a knife coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method or a spray method, or a dipping method. Can be used. However, it is preferable to use a knife coating method, a gravure coating method, or a bar coating method in terms of uniform application and coating of the adhesive.
- drying and adhesive reaction may be simultaneously performed, but after the drying step is considered in consideration of the side reaction of the adhesive, the process may be divided into heat treatment reaction steps.
- the adhesive layer forming, drying and reaction steps may be applied several times.
- the adhesive after the adhesive is applied to the base film may be subjected to a heat treatment reaction by a method of solidifying and reacting under heat treatment conditions for about 30 seconds to 3 minutes at 100 ⁇ 150 ° C.
- an additive such as a heat resistant antioxidant or a heat stabilizer may be further added. Details of the additives are as described above.
- a film for tire innerliner may be provided.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a tire.
- Figure 2 schematically shows the air permeability according to the material and thickness of the inner liner.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer was the average value of the result obtained by measuring the cross section of the tire innerliner film 5 times using FE-SEM apparatus (JE0L).
- An unstretched base film of 80 thickness was prepared by extrusion into an annular die at a temperature of 260 ° C. and at a rate of 30 m / min without undergoing stretching and heat treatment sections.
- Resorcinol and formaldehyde were mixed in a molar ratio of 1: 2, and then condensation reaction was carried out to obtain a condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde.
- the resorcinol formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive layer compositions were respectively applied to both surfaces of the base film (200 x 300 mm) using a gravure coater. Then, dry and heat-treat at 150 ° C for 60 seconds The film for tire innerliners in which the adhesive layer of 1.0 IM thickness was formed on both surfaces of the base film was produced.
- RTL resorcinol formalin-latex
- the film for tire innerliners was manufactured by the same method as Example 1 except having used the components of a polyamide-type resin and a polyamide-type elastomer resin by 50 weight increase 3 ⁇ 4 and 50 weight%, respectively. . 3.
- Example 3
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were changed to 15 wt% and 85 wt%, respectively, and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 1.4 / m. Except for, the film for tire innerliner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the content of the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex were varied to 15% by weight and 85% by weight, respectively,
- a tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration was changed to 25% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 1.6.
- the content of the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex were varied to 15% by weight and 85% by weight, respectively, and the mixture of resorcinol / formaldehyde / latex
- a tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration was changed to 30% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 2.0 / mi. 6.
- the prepared chip was extruded into an annular die at a temperature of 260 ° C., thereby obtaining an unstretched base film having a thickness of 100 at a rate of 30 m / min without undergoing a stretching and heat treatment section.
- Resorcinol and formaldehyde were mixed in a molar ratio of 1: 2, and then condensation reaction was carried out to obtain a condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde.
- the resorcinol formalin-latex (RFL) adhesive layer composition was applied to both sides of the base film (200 ⁇ 300 mm) using a gravure coater, respectively. Then, the film was dried and heat-treated at 150 ° C. in a hot air oven for 60 seconds to prepare a film for tire innerliner having a 0.5-thick adhesive layer formed on both sides of the base film. 7.
- RTL resorcinol formalin-latex
- the film for tire innerliner was manufactured by the same method as Example 6 except the mixture of 60 weight of epsilon caprolactam and 40 weight 3 ⁇ 4 of polyoxyethylene diamine (Mw 1,000) was used. It was. 8.
- Example 8
- the adhesive layer composition the content of the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex were changed to 15% by weight and 85% by weight 3 ⁇ 4, respectively, and the adhesive layer was formed to have an adhesive layer with a thickness of 0.6. Except for the tire innerliner film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were varied by 15 weight 3 ⁇ 4 and 85 weight 3 ⁇ 4>, respectively, and the mixing of resorcinol / formaldehyde / latex
- a tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the concentration of water was changed to 30% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 0.9 / zm.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were varied by 13 wt% and 87 wt%, respectively, and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 1.2; / m. Except for that, a film for tire innerliner was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 12 The condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were varied to 15 wt% and 85 wt%, respectively, and the resorcinol / formaldehyde-latex mixture A tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration of water was changed to 25% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 1.4.
- a film for tire innerliner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the concentration of the mixture of resorcinol / formaldehyde-latex was changed to 25% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 1.6 j.
- the film for tire innerliner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 80 weight 3 ⁇ 4 of epsilon caprolactam and 20 weight% of polyoxyethylene diamine (Mw 1,000) were used. Prepared.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were changed to 15 weight 3 ⁇ 4 and 85 weight 3 ⁇ 4 respectively, except that the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 0.6.
- the film for tire innerliner was manufactured by the same method as Example 6.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the contents of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex were varied to 17 weight 3 ⁇ 4 and 83 weight 3 ⁇ 4>, respectively, and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 0.7.
- the tire innerliner film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6. Comparative Example: Production of Tire Inner Liner Film
- Tire innerliner in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the content of ⁇ -caprolactam and polyoxyethylene diamine (Mw 1,000) was used in 30% by weight and 70% by weight, respectively, in the manufacturing process of the base film.
- the film for manufacture was manufactured.
- a tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, except that the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed to 12 / zm.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were varied by 35 weight 3 ⁇ 4 and 65 weight%, respectively, and the mixture of resorcinol / formaldehyde / latex.
- a tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the concentration was changed to 30% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 9.0.
- the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex in the adhesive layer composition were varied by 40 wt.3 ⁇ 4 and 60 wt.%, Respectively, and the mixture of resorcinol / formaldehyde / latex. 30% concentration Except for the difference, except that the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 12.0, a film for tire innerliner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
- the content of the condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde and the content of styrene / butadiene-1,3 / vinylpyridine latex were varied to 1 wt 3 ⁇ 4 and 99 wt%, respectively,
- a tire inner liner film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the concentration was changed to 20% and the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 0.05.
- a film for tire innerliner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
- the content of ⁇ -caprolactam and polyoxyethylene diamine (Mw 1,000) was used at 20% by weight and 80% by weight, respectively, except that the adhesive layer was formed to a thickness of 1.2.
- the film for tire innerliners was manufactured by the method similar to Example 6.
- the surface tension of the base films obtained in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Example 1 was measured by ASTM standard D2578. Specifically, after moistening a test reagent ACCU DYNE Test reagent (Diversified Enterprises, PEN TYPE reagent) on a cotton swab, and then lined the 5cm horizontal line on the surface of the base film obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the shape of the solution for 5 seconds The surface tension was measured by observing the change of. When there was no change in the shape of the test reagent on the film, it was determined that the surface tension of the solution and the surface tension of the film were the same.
- ACCU DYNE Test reagent Diversified Enterprises, PEN TYPE reagent
- the tire innerliner film of the embodiment exhibits a low surface tension of the surface tension with the adhesive so that the adhesive has a good spreading property on the surface of the base film to form a uniform adhesive layer, thereby providing excellent and uniform adhesion. It can have an effect of securing.
- the base film of the embodiment may include a amine group of 1.3 Equ / E6g or more on the surface to have high reaction properties against a certain adhesive, and may be firmly and uniformly bonded to the tire carcass layer, and thus with excellent adhesive properties. It is possible to realize an improved fatigue resistance that can minimize the change of physical properties even in the course of driving a car subjected to repeated physical deformation for a long time.
- Experimental Example 3 Measurement of Peel-Test of Tire Inner Liner Film
- the adhesive force to the tire carcass layer of the tire inner liner film obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was measured according to the method of the American Material Testing Association standard ASTM D 4393.
- the rubber sheet was prepared using a rubber composition of the composition as shown in Table 2 below . TABLE 2 Composition of rubber sheet
- the flexural fatigue test (Dynamic Fatigue test), which is a test to evaluate the fatigue resistance of the cord by repeatedly applying a bending strain to the film for tire innerliner obtained in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples. Specifically, according to the method of the American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM D 430, after the test piece length 250 mm and the width 25 mm for the film for the inner tire liner, the bending fatigue test device (FT-4110, Ueshima Co., Ltd.) Flexural fatigue tests were performed.
- FT-4110 Ueshima Co., Ltd.
- the diameter of the friction roller was 25 kPa, and treated for 8 hours at a load 68 kgf, fatigue cycle 200 rpm at 80 ° C., the adhesive force between the carcass layer and the film for the inner liner was measured.
- the average value of the load generated during peeling in the fatigue region of 40 mm due to the friction roller was calculated as the adhesive force.
- the number of measurements was calculated by averaging three times. The results measured in Experimental Examples 3 and 4 below
- Comparative Example 8 15.8 As shown in Tables 3 and 4, the film for the tire innerliner of Example ⁇ was found to have an adhesive strength of 20 kgf or more on the tire carcass layer measured by the American Society for Testing and Materials Standard ASTM D 4393 method. The standard deviation of this adhesive force was also 1.3 to 2.8, showing a very uniform adhesive force distribution (Examples 1 to 10). Accordingly, it was confirmed that the film for tire innerliner of the embodiment can be bonded very uniformly and firmly to the tire carcass layer.
- the adhesive force measured after the flexural fatigue test of the tire inner liner of Examples 1 to 10 also appeared to be 15 kgf or more, indicating that the adhesive properties were not significantly degraded even after deformation for a long time. That is, it was confirmed that the film for the tire innerliner of the embodiment did not significantly reduce the adhesive property or fatigue resistance even during the tire manufacturing process to which the high temperature deformation / settling step was applied or the vehicle driving process to which a long time repeated physical deformation was applied.
- the film for tire inner liner of the comparative example was relatively low in adhesive strength measured by the American Society for Testing and Materials Standard ASTM D 4393 method as compared with the film for tire inner liner of the example.
- the film for the tire innerliner of the comparative example was measured after the bending fatigue test 10kgf or less, or the adhesive specimen was broken, which means that the retention of adhesion strength in case of repeated physical deformation for a long time is significantly reduced.
- the tire innerliner film of Comparative Examples 2 to 4 the adhesive strength measured by the American Society for Testing and Materials Standard ASTM D 4393 method ranges from about 21.8 to 28.7 kgf, but the standard deviation of the adhesive force is about 5.5 to 6.5.
- Tires were manufactured by applying the tire inner liner films obtained in Examples 1 and 2, Examples 6 and 7, and Examples 11 to 16 and Comparative Examples 7 to 8 to the 205R / 65R16 standard. During the tire manufacturing process, the manufacturing ease and appearance were evaluated after the production of green tires, and the final appearance of the tires after vulcanization was examined.
- the tires produced in Experimental Example 6 were measured and compared for 90 days under the pressure of 101.3 kPa at 21 ° C. by using the ASTM F1112-06 method, according to the following formula (IPR Internal Pressure Retention).
- the film for tire innerliner of the Example exhibited air permeability of 200 cc / m i * 24hr * atm or less, even in a thin thickness. Excellent airtightness can be achieved, and it can be easily stretched or deformed even when a small force is applied in the manufacturing process of the tire.
- the film for tire innerliner of Comparative Example 7 has low air permeability, but it has to be applied with great force when extending or deforming, and it is not easy to make a stretched drawing. It has been shown that the innerliner film is torn or impossible to manufacture.
- the tire manufactured using the film for the tire inner liner of the embodiment was measured for 90 days at 21 ° C and 101.3 kPa conditions according to the method of the American Material Testing Association ASTM F1112-06 (IPR, Internal Pressure Retention) This is more than 95%, it is possible to prevent the overturn accident caused by low air pressure and lower fuel economy.
- the film for the tire innerliner of the embodiment may be stretched or deformed to conform to the shape of the tire even when a very small force is applied during the molding of the tire, thereby enabling easier molding in the tire manufacturing process.
- the comparative example even if the expansion pressure is applied, problems such as uneven stretching and poor shape of the green tire, tearing of the inner liner film, or opening of the inner liner film connection part may occur. Even in the case of having a high air permeability, it was found that a problem in that the final performance was lowered due to the low air pressure retention rate of the tire.
- the specific measuring method is as follows.
- M ab is the maximum load when the film for tire inner liner 100% elongation
- M b is the maximum load when 100% elongation of the base film.
- the maximum load at the time of 100% elongation of the tire inner liner film of the above example is about 1.5 to 2.7 kgf, and the film for tire inner liner is 100% elongated at room temperature.
- the maximum load deviation rate ( ⁇ ) of the base film was found to be 7.61% to 27.3.
- the tire inner liner film When applied, even if a very small force is applied to the tire in the tire forming process, it may be stretched or deformed according to the shape of the tire, and according to the embodiment, in the deformation or stretching step of the manufacturing process due to the nature of the adhesive layer of the film for tire innerliner Since the load is not so great, the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the carcass layer or the adhesive layer and the base film may be prevented from occurring or non-uniform adhesion may occur, and the defective rate may be minimized in the final product production.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/807,610 US20130101821A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Film for tire inner liner and method for manufacturing the same |
EP11801156.8A EP2589633B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Film for tire inner liner, and preparation method thereof |
CN201180042153.7A CN103097480B (zh) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 用于轮胎内衬层的膜及其制备方法 |
JP2013516511A JP5647342B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | タイヤインナーライナ用フィルム及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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KR10-2010-0063024 | 2010-06-30 | ||
KR20100063024 | 2010-06-30 | ||
KR20100063025 | 2010-06-30 | ||
KR10-2010-0063025 | 2010-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012002750A2 true WO2012002750A2 (ko) | 2012-01-05 |
WO2012002750A3 WO2012002750A3 (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
Family
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PCT/KR2011/004805 WO2012002750A2 (ko) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 타이어 이너라이너용 필름 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130101821A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2589633B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5647342B2 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103097480B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012002750A2 (ko) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104159951A (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-11-19 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 用于轮胎内衬的膜、制造用于轮胎内衬的膜的方法、充气轮胎和制造充气轮胎的方法 |
US20150329744A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-11-19 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film for tire inner liner and method for manufacturing the same |
US20160096938A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-04-07 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
US20160107483A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-04-21 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
US20160114627A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-04-28 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
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JP5667283B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-02-12 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | タイヤインナーライナ用フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
US9889703B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2018-02-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with spliced film innerliner |
EP3034577A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with thermoplastic innerliner |
US20160303907A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with spliced multilayered film innerliner |
US10160263B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2018-12-25 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with non-spliced multilayered film innerliner |
KR101948514B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-02-15 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 필름 인너라이너층을 갖는 공기입 타이어 및 제조 방법 |
US11027578B2 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Wheel and tire assembly |
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- 2011-06-30 US US13/807,610 patent/US20130101821A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104159951A (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-11-19 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 用于轮胎内衬的膜、制造用于轮胎内衬的膜的方法、充气轮胎和制造充气轮胎的方法 |
JP2015513582A (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-05-14 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | タイヤインナーライナー用フィルム、タイヤインナーライナー用フィルムの製造方法、空気入りタイヤおよび空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP2016113153A (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2016-06-23 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | タイヤインナーライナー用フィルム、タイヤインナーライナー用フィルムの製造方法、空気入りタイヤ及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
CN104159951B (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 用于轮胎内衬的膜、制造用于轮胎内衬的膜的方法、充气轮胎和制造充气轮胎的方法 |
US10065405B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-09-04 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film for tire inner liner, method for manufacturing film for tire inner liner, pneumatic tire, and method for manufacturing pneumatic tire |
US20150329744A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-11-19 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film for tire inner liner and method for manufacturing the same |
US20160096938A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-04-07 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
US20160107483A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-04-21 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
US10005891B2 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2018-06-26 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer films |
US10173469B2 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2019-01-08 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer films |
US20160114627A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-04-28 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
US10315462B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2019-06-11 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Polymer film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2589633A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
JP2013531101A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
JP5647342B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2589633B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
CN103097480B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
WO2012002750A3 (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
CN103097480A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2589633A2 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
US20130101821A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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