WO2011108244A1 - エネルギー管理装置、方法及びシステム - Google Patents
エネルギー管理装置、方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011108244A1 WO2011108244A1 PCT/JP2011/001142 JP2011001142W WO2011108244A1 WO 2011108244 A1 WO2011108244 A1 WO 2011108244A1 JP 2011001142 W JP2011001142 W JP 2011001142W WO 2011108244 A1 WO2011108244 A1 WO 2011108244A1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 366
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to technology for controlling energy consumption in response to information from a utility among a plurality of buildings.
- Patent Document 1 For example, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, power consumption information of each device is collected, and power consumption is learned and ranked according to system. Then, when the power consumption exceeds the allowable power, the power consumption is totaled for each system rank. Then, the total value controls the power consumption from the excess equipment compared to the learned power consumption.
- the power consumption of a specific type of device is collected, and based on the collected power consumption, a control method that minimizes the power consumption of the type of device is determined. And, in this way, while finding the control method whose power consumption is at the minimum level, the energy saving effect when controlling the device of this type is predicted by this obtained control method. And the prediction result of this prediction is implemented with respect to all the apparatuses of this kind as an energy saving countermeasure plan.
- the energy consumed by the building users, , The cost etc. may make a big difference. Basically, it is caused by the user's use style, how to use the device, or the difference in the operation setting. In the case of a single device, the manual can inform the user of an appropriate energy saving usage method. However, it is difficult to tell the user how to save energy when the devices are used in combination, and the user has to rely on his / her knowledge and experience.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and transmits appropriate energy saving control experience (energy saving control experience information) for a combination of devices between buildings, and an energy saving control method in a region,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method (energy management device) for transmitting energy saving control experience information that can be spread automatically and quickly.
- an energy management apparatus is an energy management apparatus that manages supply and demand of energy in a building, which includes an energy device used in the building and an internal communication network.
- a device information processing unit that is connected and collects in advance the function (information specifying the function of the energy device) and performance specification information by the internal communication network and stores it as a device profile (information), and the energy
- a device operation processing unit that collects an operation history of the device and an energy consumption history (for example, information indicating the amount of energy) related to energy in the first time unit consumed with the operation; and the energy consumption history
- the energy consumption history management unit which stores the information as the consumption energy history profile, and the second time period
- the plurality of consumption energy history profiles having the same total energy consumption at the same time, the amount evaluated according to a predetermined criterion extracts the consumption energy history which is evaluated (specified) as optimum according to the predetermined criterion
- a control history processing unit for generating an optimum consumption energy pattern including the extracted consumption energy history, and the
- the energy management apparatus is an energy management apparatus that manages the supply and demand of energy in a building, and outside the building of the second energy management apparatus.
- a control history transfer processing unit for receiving an optimal energy consumption pattern from a first energy management device that manages supply and demand of energy in another adjacent building, and devices included in the received optimal energy consumption pattern
- the profile has a similarity compared to the device profile of the second energy management apparatus that is a predetermined similarity or more, and the received optimum energy consumption pattern is the presence of the second energy management apparatus Said better received, based on the predetermined criteria, compared to the optimal consumption energy pattern being
- the proper energy consumption patterns accepted as a reference plan for the operation of the energy equipment within the building of the second energy management device, an energy management system and a device control application unit to implement.
- managing the supply and demand of energy means, for example, controlling an operation such as input / output of energy by an energy device.
- the device profile is, for example, information identifying the type of energy device.
- the two being equal to each other may be that the other is within a predetermined range from one or the same as one or the like.
- Evaluated to be optimal means that the above-mentioned amount calculated is the most appropriate amount.
- adjacent means not being apart from a predetermined distance but being within the distance.
- the energy saving control experience information can be shared among users of a plurality of buildings in the same area who do not know each other (see FIG. 16 and the like). And not only individual buildings but also the whole area can reduce energy consumption costs and reduce CO2 emissions.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of processing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the energy management apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a system configuration.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a system configuration when there is a management server.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a device profile.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a consumption energy history profile.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing utility information.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an optimal energy consumption pattern.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a use environment profile.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an energy management apparatus on the transmission side and the reception side.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an energy management apparatus on the transmission side and the reception side, and another energy management apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an energy management apparatus on the transmission side and the reception side.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an energy management apparatus on the transmission side and the reception side, and another energy management apparatus.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a utility company and an energy management apparatus.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an energy management apparatus on the transmission side and the reception side.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing four energy management devices.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the present system.
- the energy management apparatus A (the first energy management apparatus 101a (FIG. 11, FIG. 10, FIG. 1, etc.), the energy management apparatus 101 (FIG. 2), etc.) in the embodiment is a building (the first building 11a (FIG. 1 etc.) Energy management equipment that manages the supply and demand of energy in The energy management device A is connected to an energy device (device 12a) used in the building by an internal communication network (internal communication network 102a: FIG. 3).
- the energy management apparatus A includes a device information processing unit (device information processing unit 301), a device operation processing unit (device operation processing unit 302), a consumption energy history management unit (consumption energy history management unit 305), and control history processing.
- the device information processing unit collects in advance the information specifying the function of the energy device and the performance specification information by the internal communication network, and the device profile (device profile 510, information of the device) 512: Save as shown in FIG.
- the device operation processing unit collects the operation history of the energy device and the energy consumption history regarding energy in the first unit of time consumed along with the operation.
- the consumption energy history management unit stores the consumption energy history as a consumption energy history profile (consumption energy history profile 610, driving history information 615: see FIG. 6).
- the control history processing unit selects one of the plurality of consumption energy history profiles having the same total of the energy consumption in the second time unit (total energy consumption 612: see FIG. 6).
- An amount of energy evaluated according to a predetermined standard extracts the energy consumption history evaluated to be optimum according to the predetermined standard.
- the second time unit is the time unit in the second time interval 611.
- the predetermined criteria are criteria ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> etc. described later, and the amounts evaluated based on the predetermined criteria are the amount from the energy consumption 6153, the CO2 equivalent amount 6155, etc., and the calculation calculated from these amounts Amount etc.
- the control history processing unit creates an optimal consumption energy pattern (optimum consumption energy pattern 810: see FIG.
- control history transfer processing unit 303 sets the created optimal consumption energy pattern to another building (second building 11b) outside the building (first building 11a) )
- second energy management apparatus second energy management apparatus 101b that manages the supply and demand of energy in the network via the first external communication network (external communication network 103: FIG. 3).
- a device profile including information of functions and information of performance specifications collected in advance may be generated and stored. Also, for example, as described above, a consumption energy history that is relatively evaluated to be appropriate according to a predetermined criterion may be extracted.
- the energy management apparatus B (the second energy management apparatus 101b (FIG. 11, etc.), the energy management apparatus 101, etc. (FIG. 10, FIG. 2, etc.)) in the embodiment is the energy in the building (the second building 11b).
- Energy management equipment that manages the supply and demand of The energy management device B is an energy management device including a control history transfer processing unit (control history transfer processing unit 303) and a device control application unit (device control application unit 307).
- the control history transfer processing unit (control history transfer processing unit 303) is located outside the building (second building 11b) of the second energy management device and in another adjacent building (first building 11a).
- the optimal energy consumption pattern (optimum energy consumption pattern 810h) is received from the first energy management device (first energy management device 101a) that manages the supply and demand of energy in the
- the device control application unit includes the second energy management device (second energy management device 101b) included in the device profile (device profile 510) included in the received optimal energy consumption pattern.
- the similarity as compared with the device profile of) is a predetermined similarity or more (to be described in detail later), and the received optimum energy consumption pattern is included in the second energy management apparatus.
- the amount evaluated according to the predetermined standard is the total amount of energy consumed in a first time unit shorter than the relatively long second time unit, or equivalent to the total CO 2 emission in the second time unit It may be an amount.
- the calculated amount calculated from these amounts may be evaluated. To be evaluated means, for example, the amount (calculated amount), the evaluation value of the amount, and the difference between the other evaluation values, the amount of other evaluation values and the amount Calculating an evaluation value indicating superiority or inferiority between
- to be evaluated as the best is the highest evaluation among the plurality of energy consumption histories described above. For example, it is estimated that the total amount of energy consumption is the smallest.
- the first device profile is a device profile that can be controlled by the second energy management device having the other device profile in the optimal energy consumption pattern including the first device profile.
- the second device profile is a device profile in which control with the optimum energy consumption pattern including the first device profile is not possible in the second energy management device having the other device profile.
- having a predetermined degree of similarity or higher means that one device profile is identical to the other device profile.
- control with the optimal consumption energy pattern including the same device profile is possible, control with the optimum consumption energy pattern including the non-identical device profile may not be possible.
- FIG. 1 shows one building A (first building 11a) of two buildings in the case of a plurality of buildings of the embodiment being any two buildings (for example, two houses), the other building B
- An overview of the overall process of transferring the optimum energy saving control experience (optimized energy saving control experience information) to (the second building 11b) is shown.
- the optimum energy saving control experience information is simply referred to simply as control experience.
- Other types of experience information are also abbreviated as appropriate as in this example.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the energy management device 101. As shown in FIG.
- the system 1 includes two energy management devices 101 of a first energy management device 101a and a second energy management device 101b (see, for example, FIGS. 1 and 11).
- the energy management apparatus 101 (FIG. 2) mainly includes a CPU 201, a storage unit 202, and a communication I / F (interface) 203.
- the CPU 201 includes a device information processing unit 301, a device operation processing unit 302, a control history transfer processing unit 303, a utility information processing unit 304, a consumed energy history management unit 305, a control history processing unit 306, and a device control application unit 307. . That is, for example, the function of each functional block such as the device information processing unit 301 is realized by the CPU 201.
- the storage unit 202 includes a device consumption energy information storage unit 311.
- the communication I / F 203 includes a first communication unit 321, a second communication unit 322, and a third communication unit 323.
- a part or all of the energy management apparatus 101 may be, for example, a computer including the CPU 201, the storage unit 202, and the like. And each function block of apparatus information processing part 301 grade
- the device information processing unit 301 may be realized by the energy management apparatus 101 by using other functions such as the storage unit 202 together with the function of the CPU 201. The same applies to other functional blocks other than the device information processing unit 301.
- the device information processing unit 301 uses the first communication unit 321 to set the device (FIG. 15, the object building 11 x (FIG. 1, building A or building B)) in which the energy management apparatus 101 is provided.
- the unique information (device information) of the target device 12x (the device 12a or the device 12b in FIG. 1) is collected.
- the device information processing unit 301 stores the collected unique information in the device consumption energy information storage unit 311. This process is performed, for example, when initializing the energy management apparatus 101 or when a new device is added.
- the device operation processing unit 302 mainly has two functions.
- the first is a function of collecting operation information of a device (target device 12x) of a building (target building 11x) of the energy management apparatus 101.
- the second one is a function of performing optimal control on the device (target device 12x).
- the control history transfer processing unit 303 controls the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 as shown in FIG. 8 transmitted from the energy management apparatus 153 (FIG. 15) other than the energy management apparatus 101 to the energy management apparatus 101 in the control history. It passes to the processing unit 306.
- this transmission may be performed via the same communication unit as the second communication unit 322 of the energy management apparatus 101, which the other energy management apparatus 153 has.
- control history transfer processing unit 303 described the above-mentioned optimum consumption energy pattern 810 transmitted to the energy management apparatus 101. It transfers to another energy management unit 154 (FIG. 15) different from the other energy management unit 153.
- the utility information processing unit 304 transmits the utility information 710 as shown in FIG. 7 to the energy management apparatus 101 transmitted from the utility company 11U (FIG. 3, the server 11Us of the utility company 11U) via the third communication unit 323. To receive. Then, the utility information processing unit 304 provides the received utility information 710 to the consumption energy history management unit 305.
- the consumption energy history management unit 305 uses the energy consumption history profile as shown in FIG. (Consumed energy history) 610 is created. Then, the consumption energy history management unit 305 stores the created consumption energy history profile 610 in the device consumption energy information storage unit 311.
- the control history processing unit 306 has two functions.
- the control history processing unit 306 transmits the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 similar to the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 (described above) from the other energy management device 153, which is passed from the control history transfer processing unit 303. Do the processing. That is, the control history processing unit 306 determines whether the same optimal consumption energy pattern 810 exists in the device consumption energy information storage unit 311 of the energy management apparatus 101. Also, if there is, the control history processing unit 306 determines whether the transmitted optimum energy consumption pattern 810 is better. Then, the control history processing unit 306 determines that the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 that has been transmitted is determined to be absent, or that it is determined that the transmitted optimal consumption energy pattern 810 is superior. , Save additional or update.
- the control history transfer processing unit 303 of the energy management apparatus 101 receives the received optimum consumption energy pattern 810. , And transfer to another energy management device 154 (described above).
- the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 is the same means, for example, that the included device profiles 510 are the same.
- the control history processing unit 306 updates the consumption energy history profile 610 for the device (target device 12x) of the building (target building 11x) of the energy management apparatus 101 in the device consumption energy information storage unit 311. Perform the process when it is done. That is, when the update is performed, the control history processing unit 306 determines that the updated energy consumption history profile 610 is the optimal energy consumption among the energy consumption history profiles 610 generated by the energy management apparatus 101. It is determined whether it is the career profile 610 or not. Then, when it is determined that the control history processing unit 306 is the optimum consumption energy history profile 610, the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 including the consumption energy history profile 610 determined to be optimum is consumed by the device consumption It is stored in the energy information storage unit 311.
- the device control application unit 307 performs processing based on the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 stored in the device consumption energy information storage unit 311. That is, when the stored optimum energy consumption pattern 810 is updated to the new optimum energy consumption pattern 810 received from the other energy management device 153, the device control application unit 307 performs the following processing. In the process, the device control application unit 307 determines whether the updated optimal energy consumption pattern 810 can be applied to the device (target device 12x) of the own building (target building 11x). Then, in the processing, when it is determined that the device control application unit 307 determines that the device is applicable, the optimal consumption that has been received for the device (target device 12x) via the device operation processing unit 302 is updated. Control according to the energy pattern 810 is performed. That is, the device control application unit 307 performs control with reference to the received optimum energy consumption pattern 810.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a device profile.
- the device consumption energy information storage unit 311 stores the device profile 510 as shown in FIG.
- the device profile 510 includes unique information of each device (information 512a of the first device to information 512z of the Nth device) such as the number 511 of devices, information 512a of the first device, and information 512b of the second device. .
- each of the first device information 512a to the Nth device information 512z is, for example, device information 512 shown in the right column of FIG.
- Specific device information 512 is, for example, type of device 5121 (eg, heating / cooling, refrigerator, washer / dryer, dishwasher, television, lighting, etc.), static energy consumption characteristic 5122 of the device (eg, rated power consumption, The minimum power consumption, the maximum power consumption, etc.), and the energy saving control characteristic 5123 of the device (for example, the presence or absence of the energy saving mode, the reduction amount of power consumption possible, etc.).
- type of device 5121 eg, heating / cooling, refrigerator, washer / dryer, dishwasher, television, lighting, etc.
- static energy consumption characteristic 5122 of the device eg, rated power consumption, The minimum power consumption, the maximum power consumption, etc.
- the energy saving control characteristic 5123 of the device for example, the presence or absence of the energy saving mode, the reduction amount of power consumption possible, etc.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a consumption energy history profile 610.
- the device consumption energy information storage unit 311 stores a consumption energy history profile 610 as shown in FIG.
- the consumption energy history profile 610 includes, for example, the second time interval 611, the total consumption energy 612 in the corresponding second time interval 611, the consumption energy cost 613, and the CO 2 emission equivalent 614.
- the second time interval 611 is a relatively long second time unit, for example, a time interval of one day (24 hours).
- driving history information group of each device such as driving history information of the first device (driving history information group) 615a, driving history information of the second device 615b, etc.
- Device driving history information group 615z is included.
- the consumption energy history profile 610 may store, for each of the plurality of second time intervals 611, the information related to the second time intervals 611.
- Each driving history information group (for example, the driving history information group 615a of the first device) includes one or more pieces of driving history information 615 (right column in FIG. 6) about the devices of the driving history information group.
- the operation history information 615 of the specific device includes, for example, the operation time interval (first time interval) 6151 of the device, the operation mode 6152 of the device, the consumed energy amount 6153 of the device, CO 2 emission of the device A substantial amount 6155, including the energy utilization efficiency 6156 of the device.
- the first time interval 6151 is a time interval of a time unit shorter than the time unit of the second time interval 611 (left column in FIG. 6) described above. Then, the first time interval 6151 is one of the periods of the second time interval 611 included in the consumption energy history profile 610 including the driving history information group including the driving history information 615 of the first time interval 6151. Period of time.
- the first time interval 6151 is, for example, the first time interval 6151 of any other driving history information 615 included in the driving history information group including the driving history information 615 of the first time interval 6151. Both are different time intervals.
- the energy utilization efficiency 6156 (the right column in FIG. 6) may be, for example, so-called COP (Coefficient of Performance).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing utility information.
- the utility information 710 is received from the utility company 11U (FIG. 3) and stored by the energy consumption history management unit 305.
- the utility information 710 includes the hourly power unit price 711 and the CO 2 emission equivalent amount 712 of unit power.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the optimum consumption energy pattern 810. As shown in FIG. 8
- the device consumption energy information storage unit 311 stores the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 as shown in FIG.
- the optimal energy consumption pattern 810 includes the optimal criteria 811, the equipment profile 510, and the energy consumption history profile 610.
- the optimum energy consumption pattern 810 may include one set of the equipment profile 510 (FIG. 5) and the consumption energy history profile 610 (of the equipment of the equipment profile 510) corresponding to the equipment profile 510 (FIG. 6). Good.
- the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 may include, for example, not only one set, but a plurality of sets of data.
- the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 may include a plurality of sets of data corresponding to a plurality of different device profiles 510 and corresponding to the plurality of device profiles 510.
- each optimum reference 811 may include a plurality of optimum references 811 corresponding to each of a plurality of sets.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a use environment profile 910. As shown in FIG.
- the use environment profile 910 may be included, for example, in the device profile 510 (FIG. 5).
- the use environment profile 910 includes, for example, a building profile 911, a user profile 912, and weather information 913.
- the building profile 911 includes, for example, a building position 9111, a building structure 9112, and a building size 9113.
- the user profile 912 includes, for example, the number of users 9121, a use time slot 9122, and user features 9123.
- the weather information 913 includes, for example, a temperature 9131 and a humidity 9132.
- the first communication unit 321 communicates with a device (target device 12x (FIG. 15)) of a target building 11x (FIG. 15) in which the energy management apparatus 101 is provided, using a wired method or a wireless method. Then, through this communication, the first communication unit 321 collects unique information of the device with which the communication is to be performed, collects operation information of the device, and controls the device.
- the second communication unit 322 is another energy management apparatus (other energy management apparatus 152 to another energy management apparatus 154 (FIG. 15)) in a building other than the target building 11 x in which the energy management apparatus 101 is provided. Communicate with And the 2nd communications department 322 realizes exchange of information about an optimal consumption energy pattern by performing this communication.
- each of the first to third communication units 321 to 323 receives an instruction from another functional block (such as the device information processing unit 301) that uses the communication of the communication unit to communicate with the communication unit. I do. Note that, for example, in accordance with this instruction, another functional block performs the communication using the communication unit.
- another functional block such as the device information processing unit 301
- the 2nd communication part 322 communicates with the said management server, and implement
- the third communication unit 323 communicates with devices (such as the server 11Us in FIGS. 3 and 4) of a utility company (such as the utility company 11U in FIGS. 3 and 4), and acquires information such as a power unit price.
- each of the first energy management apparatus 101a and the second energy management apparatus 101b is, for example, such an energy management apparatus 101, as described above, It has all of the functions of the energy management device 101 (see FIG. 10).
- Each of the first energy management device 101 a and the second energy management device 101 b may have only a part of the functions of the energy management device 101. This point will be described in detail later (FIGS. 11 to 14, etc.).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an overview of the configuration of the system 1 for realizing the process as shown in FIG.
- the first energy management apparatus 101a (see FIG. 1) and the device (device 12a) are connected by the internal communication network 102a. Also, for example, as described above, the first energy management apparatus 101a uses the first communication unit 321 of the first energy management apparatus 101a to connect to the internal communication network 102a. Communicate with (device 12a).
- the type of device may not include the communication unit such as the first communication unit 321 of the first energy management device 101a. That is, the device may be connected to the internal communication network 102a via an agent of the device (not shown) in such a case.
- the collected information is transmitted from the corresponding sensor or meter to the first energy management device 101a via the internal communication network 102a. It is also good.
- these points are respectively the same as the building A (refer to the second energy management device 101b, the device 12b, the internal communication network 102b, and the like in FIG. 3).
- the processing is the optimal energy consumption pattern 810, that is, the optimal energy saving control experience (energy consumption history) included in the optimal energy consumption pattern 810 using the second communication unit 322 (FIG. 2) of each energy management device. It is processing to transfer and spread the profile 610).
- the external communication network 104 is connected between each building (energy management device) and the utility company 11U (server 11Us).
- information such as the power unit price from the utility company 11U is distributed by the server 11 Us or the like at predetermined time intervals.
- information such as the unit price of electricity may be transmitted to a smart meter (not shown) installed in each building.
- each energy management device is sent from the smart meter of the building (target building 11x (FIG. 15)) in which the energy management device is provided. You just need to receive information such as the unit price of electricity.
- the external communication network 103 may be a neighbor area network (NAN) or the like.
- the neighbor area network may be, for example, a network implemented by IEEE 802.15.4 or Zigbee.
- the internal communication network (the internal communication network 102a or the like) may be, for example, a home area network (HAN) or a local area network (LAN).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the system 1 (system 1a) when there is a management server 11M.
- the optimal energy consumption pattern 810 that is, the optimal energy saving control experience
- the management server 11 M stores the device profile 510, the consumption energy history profile 610, and the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 as many types as the types stored by the energy management apparatus 101.
- the management server 11M appropriately transmits the initial energy saving control experience to the energy management apparatus (the second energy management apparatus 101b) of the newly installed building (for example, the building B) by performing this storage. can do.
- the management server 11M may include a part of the function processing unit included in the CPU 201 of the energy management apparatus 101 (FIG. 2). That is, for example, the management server 11M substitutes the energy management apparatus 101 with processing of a part of functions of the energy management apparatus 101, specifically, for example, functions of a consumption energy history management unit and a control history processing unit. May be
- the system 1 may more specifically be, for example, such a system 1a.
- the energy management apparatus 101 manages the device information in the form of the device profile 510 shown in FIG.
- the device information processing unit 301 makes an entry for the information of the corresponding device to be added to the device profile 510 (FIG. 5). For example, the information 512a) of the first device in FIG. 5 is added or deleted.
- the energy management apparatus 101 controls the devices controlled by the energy management apparatus 101 (target devices 12x (FIG. 15)
- the energy storage devices may be present.
- a storage battery may be included as one of the plurality of devices. Then, for example, the storage battery is charged when the unit price of electric power is low or when the CO2 emission equivalent amount of unit power is low, and in the opposite case, the storage battery is discharged.
- the several energy demand apparatus provided in the building not only an electric apparatus but a gas apparatus may be included. In that case, in the management of the device information, both information of electricity and gas may be included as information of energy consumption to be managed, and both information may be managed.
- the equivalent of CO2 emissions includes emissions that are considered to be emitted by the operation of equipment, for example, the amount of CO2 generated at a power plant etc. by the generation of electric power at the operation, etc. It is the amount of CO2 emissions from the operation.
- the optimal energy saving control experience (optimum energy consumption history 610) is extracted from a plurality of energy consumption histories (consumed energy history profile) 610 in the building (target building 11x) of the energy management apparatus 101 For example, extraction is performed based on any of the following four criteria ( ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>).
- each of the plurality of consumption energy histories 610 to be extracted may be as follows. That is, for example, the second time interval 611 (FIG. 6) of the respective consumption energy histories 610 to be extracted may be the same as the second time intervals to be extracted. And, the total consumption energy 612 of the consumption energy history 610 may be the same as the total consumption energy to be extracted. That is, the plurality of consumption energy histories 610 to be extracted is, for example, one or more pieces of such consumption energy histories 610.
- the consumption energy history 610 may be extracted.
- the criteria of each of the criteria ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> are criteria for which the consumption energy history 610 extracted by the criteria is as follows.
- the consumption energy history profile 610 is extracted among the one or more consumption energy histories 610 in the second time interval 611 which is the same as the second time interval to be extracted. Then, the total energy consumption 612 of the extracted consumption energy history profile 610 is equal to the target total energy consumption. Then, the peak consumption energy (described later) of the small first time interval of the consumption energy history profile 610 to be extracted is the minimum level.
- the second time interval 611 is a relatively long second time unit, for example, one day (24 hours).
- the first time interval is a first time unit shorter than the second time unit, for example, one minute.
- the following calculation may be performed for each energy consumption history 610. That is, the following calculation may be performed for each of the first time intervals included in the second time interval 611 of the consumption energy history 610 targeted for the process of the calculation. That is, for each first time interval, the sum of the energy consumption amount 6153 of the plurality of pieces of driving history information 615 in the first time interval may be calculated. Then, the calculated sum in the first time segment in which the calculated sum is the largest may be identified as the peak consumption energy of the consumption energy history 610. And such a consumption energy history profile 610 in which the specified peak consumption energy is the minimum level may be extracted.
- one or more consumption energy histories 610 of the same second time interval 611 for example, 24 hours a day
- one or more consumption energy histories 610 in which the total consumption energy 612, which is a part of them, is equal to the total consumption energy of the target, are considered.
- the consumption energy history 610 with the lowest level of the consumption energy cost 613 (FIG. 6) included may be extracted.
- the following may be performed. That is, in the same second time interval, one or more consumption energy histories 610 (described above) having the same total amount of energy consumption 612 can be considered. And among these one or more consumption energy histories 610, the consumption energy history 610 with the minimum level of the CO2 emission equivalent 614 (FIG. 6) may be extracted.
- the following may be performed. That is, in the same second time interval, one or more consumption energy histories 610 (described above) having the same total amount of energy consumption 612 can be considered. Among these one or more consumption energy histories 610, the consumption energy history 610 having the largest average energy utilization efficiency (described later) of all the devices according to the total consumption energy 612 may be extracted.
- the formula of the average energy utilization efficiency mentioned above may be as follows, for example. That is, as shown in FIG.
- the total energy consumption 612 and the amount of energy consumption (see the amount of energy consumption 6153) and the energy in the respective devices (the respective driving history information groups, the driving history information 615) in the consumption energy history 610
- the utilization efficiency (see energy utilization efficiency 6156) may be as follows. That is, the formula is, for example, the following formula “(the consumption energy of the device 1 ⁇ the consumption energy utilization efficiency of the device 1 + the consumption energy of the device 2 ⁇ the consumption energy utilization efficiency of the device 2) + ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ / Total energy consumption may be ".
- the management server 11M may calculate the optimum energy saving control method according to any of the above criteria by simulation. And it may be used as a reference of the optimal energy saving control experience.
- control history processing unit 306 extracts the optimum consumption energy history 610 (the optimum energy saving control experience) to create the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 including the extracted optimum energy saving control experience.
- Optimal energy saving control experience transfer In the first energy management apparatus 101a, after extracting the optimal energy saving control experience (consumed energy history 610) (Sa1, Sa3x (Sa2, Sa3), Sa4 in FIG. 1), Do the processing. That is, the process is a process of storing the extracted consumption energy history 610 in the storage unit 202 (FIG. 2, FIG. 10) of the first energy management device 101a. Then, together with this, the first energy management apparatus 101a transmits the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 including the stored consumption energy history 610 to the neighboring second energy management apparatus 101b (the other energy management apparatus 152 of FIG. 15). Send to) (Sa5). Specifically, the data to be transmitted is, for example, an optimal consumption energy pattern 810 including the consumption energy history 610 created from the extracted consumption energy history 610 shown in FIG.
- the neighboring second energy management device 101b performs the following processing. That is, in the process, the presence or absence of the following optimal energy consumption pattern 810 in the storage unit 202 (FIG. 2, FIG. 10) of the second energy management apparatus 101b is confirmed. That is, there is a device profile 510 of the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 transmitted by the first energy management device 101a (other energy management device 153). Then, in the above-described process, it is checked whether there is an optimal consumption energy pattern 810 having the device profile 510 similar to the device profile 510 (Sb2 (Sb1 and Sb2)). Then, when it is confirmed that there is, for example, the following judgment is made on the basis of the optimum criteria.
- the judgment is the judgment (Sb3 (Sb4x)) whether or not the received optimum consumption energy pattern 810 is superior to the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 possessed by the second energy management apparatus 101b. is there. Then, if it is determined to be excellent, the optimum energy consumption pattern possessed by the second energy management apparatus 101b is replaced with the received optimum energy consumption pattern (Sb4 (Sb4x)). By this replacement, control with the received optimal energy consumption pattern is performed on the device 12b.
- the second energy management apparatus 101b performs the following operation simultaneously with this replacement. That is, with the operation, the received optimum energy consumption pattern 810 is compared with the energy management apparatus 101e other than the other neighboring first and second energy management apparatuses 101a and 101b (see FIGS. 11 and 15). This is an operation of transferring to the management device 154).
- Optimal Energy Saving Control Experience Application
- the first energy management apparatus 101a extracts the optimal energy saving control experience (consumed energy history 610), based on the extracted optimal energy saving control experience, after this extraction, Take control.
- the control to be performed is control on the device (the target device 12x in FIG. 15) of the building A (the target building 11x of the first energy management device 101a).
- the neighboring second energy management device 101b receives the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 having the device profile 510 similar to the device profile 510 in the second energy management device 101b. Then, the second energy management apparatus 101b compares the received optimum energy consumption pattern 810 with the optimum energy consumption pattern 810 of the second energy management apparatus 101b according to the optimum criteria, If it is judged to be excellent, the following processing is performed.
- the process to be performed is the process to be performed with reference to the received optimum energy consumption pattern 810 (energy consumption history profile 610 included therein). That is, with reference to this process, the process controls the device of the second energy management device 101b (the device 12b and the target device 12x of the second energy management device 101b) (Sb4 (Sb4x) ) Processing.
- the second energy management apparatus 101b may perform the following process on the device (the device 12b) before performing control with reference to the received optimum energy consumption pattern 810. That is, in the process, a predetermined user interface may be used to obtain the approval of the user of the device to be controlled.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a first energy management device 101a and a second energy management device 101b.
- the first energy management device 101a may include, for example, all of the functional blocks shown in the first energy management device 101 in FIG.
- the second energy management apparatus 101b may also include all of the functional blocks shown in the second energy management apparatus 101 in FIG. 2, for example (described above).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a first energy management device 101a and a second energy management device 101b.
- FIG.12 and FIG.13 are figures which shows 1st energy management apparatus 101a (101a1, 101a2).
- the first energy management device 101a may not include all of the functional blocks of the first energy management device 101a in FIG. That is, for example, only a part of each functional block may be included.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the second energy management apparatus 101b.
- the second energy management apparatus 101 b may include only a part of the functional blocks of the second energy management apparatus 101 b in FIG. 10.
- the second energy management apparatus 101b (energy management apparatus 101) of the embodiment may operate as follows. Specifically, for example, the control history transfer processing unit (control history transfer processing unit 303) is outside and adjacent to the building (the second building 11b, the target building 11x) of the second energy management device 101b.
- the first external communication network (external communication network) from the first energy management apparatus 101a (the other energy management apparatus 153: FIG. 15) that manages the supply and demand of energy in the other building (the first building 11a) 103)
- the optimal energy consumption pattern transmitted to the second energy management apparatus 101b is received via 103).
- the control history processing unit (control history processing unit 306) compares the received optimum energy consumption pattern with the optimum energy consumption pattern possessed by the second energy management device 101b.
- the control history processing unit determines whether it is better based on a predetermined standard. When it is determined that the data is superior, the control history transfer processing unit (control history transfer processing unit 303) determines the received optimum energy consumption pattern as the building of the second energy management apparatus 101b (see FIG. 3). It transfers to the other energy management apparatus (The energy management apparatus 101e of FIG. 11, the other energy management apparatus 154 of FIG. 15) in another building (not shown) adjacent to the 2nd building 11b).
- the second energy management apparatus 101b includes a device control application unit (device control application unit 307) (see FIG. 14).
- the control history transfer processing unit receives, from the first energy management apparatus 101a (the other energy management apparatus 153), the optimal consumption energy pattern including the device profile.
- the control history processing unit receives the device profile included in the received optimum energy consumption pattern, and the similarity compared with the device profile of the second energy management apparatus 101b is a predetermined similarity or more, and The second determination is performed when the determined optimum energy consumption pattern is superior to the optimum energy consumption pattern possessed by the second energy management apparatus 101b based on a predetermined criterion.
- the device control application unit transmits the received optimum energy consumption pattern to the energy device (device) in the building (second building 11b) of the second energy management apparatus 101b.
- 12b Accept as a reference plan for driving in Fig. 3 etc.
- building information (building profile 911: FIG. 9) including the structure, size, and position of the building (second building 11b) of the second energy management apparatus 101b, and temperature User information (user profile 912: weather information including weather and humidity (weather information 913: FIG. 9) and information on the number and characteristics of users of energy devices (device 12b) used in the building 9), the use environment profile (use environment profile 910: FIG. 9) is created, and the second use of the created use environment profile is different from the equipment profile of the optimum consumption energy pattern transmitted.
- control history processing unit compares the device profile of the optimal consumption energy pattern transmitted from the first energy management device 101a with the device profile of the second energy management device 101b, the control history processing unit With regard to the degree of similarity between the use environment profiles as well, the determination is made to accept the received optimum consumption energy pattern only when the above-mentioned degree of similarity of the use environment profiles is a predetermined degree or more. It is also good.
- the process corresponding to the process of such a 2nd energy management apparatus 101b may be performed by the 1st energy management apparatus 101a.
- the first energy management apparatus 101a (FIG. 12) transmits the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 received from the first other energy management apparatus 101c (FIG. 12, the other energy management apparatus 153) to the second other May be transferred to the energy management device 101d (other energy management device 154).
- the first energy management apparatus 101a (FIG. 12) controls the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 received from the first other energy management apparatus 101c (FIG. 12) by the device of the first building 11a. 12a or processing of the usage environment profile 910 may be performed.
- a plurality of criteria can be considered as the criteria. That is, there may be the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 created by the first energy management device 101a by the extraction based on the first criteria different from the second criteria used by the second energy management device 101b. . Then, the optimum energy consumption pattern 810 may be transmitted to the second energy management device 101b. And control by the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 extracted using the 1st reference
- extraction on the basis of each of the plurality of criteria may be performed by the first energy management device 101a. Then, for example, a plurality of optimum consumption energy patterns 810 from extraction on a plurality of criteria may be transmitted to the second energy management device 101b. Then, the optimal energy consumption pattern 810 may be selected by the second energy management apparatus 101 b or the like from among the plurality of optimal energy consumption patterns 810. And control by the selected optimal consumption energy pattern 810 may be performed by the 2nd energy management apparatus 101b.
- the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 on the appropriate criteria is selected, and control can be performed using the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 from the appropriate criteria.
- an energy device (target device 12x) is provided in a building (target building 11x: FIG. 15) in which the energy management apparatus 101 is provided.
- the energy equipment provided is, for example, a solar power generation system that generates electric power, an electric storage system that stores electric power, a storage tank that stores heat, a heat pump that generates heat, electric power generation Fuel cells that generate heat.
- the provided energy devices are devices that supply, supply, consume, store energy, and handle energy.
- the energy management apparatus 101 controls each of the plurality of energy devices provided in the target building 11x. That is, the energy management apparatus 101 is, for example, all or part of control devices in a home energy management system (HEMS).
- HEMS home energy management system
- an apparatus (apparatus 12a, the apparatus 12b: refer FIG. 3) may be provided in each of several buildings (the 1st building 11a, the 2nd building 11b). And the provided apparatus may be controlled by the energy management apparatus 101 (1st energy management apparatus 101a, 2nd energy management apparatus 101b) of the building of the apparatus.
- the following processing may be performed in the first energy management device 101a.
- the control history processing unit 306 may create the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 (FIG. 8). Then, the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 to be created is a type of energy device (type of device 5121 (see FIG. 5)) and a first control more appropriate for the type of energy device than the second control content for the type of energy device.
- the contents may be indicated respectively.
- control history transfer processing unit 303 may transmit the created optimal consumption energy pattern 810 to the second energy management apparatus 101b (see FIG. 11 and the like).
- the following process may be performed in the second energy management apparatus 101b.
- control history transfer processing unit 303 may receive the above-mentioned optimal consumption energy pattern 810 transmitted by the control history transfer processing unit 303 of the first energy management device 101a.
- the equipment control application unit 307 performs control on the first control content indicated by the received optimum consumption energy pattern 810 with respect to the equipment 12b. It is not necessary to control by the control content of 2.
- the type indicated by the received optimum consumption energy pattern 810 may not be the type of the device 12b, or the type of the device 12b Sometimes.
- the device control application unit 307 does not perform control with the first control content when the type of the device 12b is not received, and performs control when the type of the device 12b is received. Good.
- the position of the first building 11a of the first energy management device 101a at which the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 is received is the second. Sometimes it is not within the area of the neighborhood of the building 11b. At this time, the device control application unit 307 may perform control with the second control content without performing control with the first control content.
- control history processing unit 306 may determine whether or not the position of the first building 11a indicated by the received optimum energy consumption pattern 810 is within the above-described neighboring area.
- the device control application unit 307 may perform control with the second control content without performing control of the first control content.
- managing (the supply and demand of) energy may mean, in other words, controlling the operation of an energy device that handles energy.
- adjacent may mean that the area of one building is in contact with the area of the other building, or the other area may be within a predetermined vicinity of one of the areas.
- the energy consumption history regarding the energy consumed may be, for example, information indicating the energy consumed (energy consumption history).
- the total equivalent amount of CO 2 emissions in the second unit of time is, in other words, the total amount of the equivalent amount of CO 2 emissions at each time of the second unit of time.
- the optimum consumption energy pattern of the energy management apparatus means, for example, the optimum consumption of the energy management apparatus created by the operation of the target device 12x under the control of the energy management apparatus. Energy pattern.
- the management server 11M may receive, for example, data (for example, an optimal energy consumption pattern) that the first energy management apparatus 101a transmits to the second energy management apparatus 101b. Then, the management server 11M may save the received data. The stored data may be received by the second energy management device 101b.
- data for example, an optimal energy consumption pattern
- accepting and implementing the optimal energy consumption pattern means, for example, performing control with reference to the optimal energy consumption pattern, that is, performing control with the control content indicated by the optimal energy consumption pattern. It is.
- fine points of the similarity of the use environment profile are, for example, the same as the example of the similarity of the device profile.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the present system 1.
- the control history transfer processing unit of the second energy management apparatus 101b is the second of the plurality of energy management apparatuses 101 (for example, two energy management apparatuses 101h and 101i in FIG. 16).
- the first energy management apparatus 101 (101h) in the vicinity area 101bR (FIG. 16) of the energy management apparatus 101b of the first embodiment receives the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 transmitted by the first energy management apparatus 101a. You may specify as the energy management apparatus 101a. Then, the optimum consumption energy pattern 810h (FIG. 16) may be received from the identified first energy management device 101a.
- the second building 11b may be, for example, a building in a commercial area such as a downtown area where there are many stores operating at night, such as midnight, and there is much power consumption at night (see FIG. 16).
- first building 11a is a building (refer to the building 11h) other than the second building 11b in such a near area 101bR of the second building 11b (in the above commercial area) Good.
- the first energy management device 101a in the first building 11a is controlled in a building with a large amount of power consumption at night, that is, in a building of this commercial area (the first building 11a, the second building 11b, etc.)
- an optimal energy consumption pattern 810 may be transmitted, which indicates the first control content that is more appropriate than the second control content.
- the first energy management apparatus 101a may specify, as the first control content, control content of control that is relatively frequently performed in the first building 11a. More specifically, for example, such frequently performed control contents may be frequently performed in the first building 11a, such as being instructed by the setting of the resident of the first building 11a.
- the control content is, for example, information that specifies the type of operation of the energy device, such as an operation mode or an operation time. That is, the control content may be more specifically, for example, the information thereof in the known art.
- the control history processing unit 306 may detect that the second energy management apparatus 101b is installed in the second building 11b. Specifically, for example, an input indicating installation may be input by the user.
- control history processing unit 306 may specify the position (see FIG. 16) of the installed second building 11b. Specifically, this specification may be performed by the user inputting the position.
- the control history processing unit 306 may specify the vicinity area of the specified position as the vicinity area 101bR (FIG. 16) of the second building 11b.
- this specification is, for example, data of the vicinity area associated with the specified position from a server (for example, the server 11bS in FIG. 16) that stores the position and the vicinity area of the position in association with each other. It may be done by acquiring.
- the above-described server 11bS may be, for example, the server 11Us shown in FIG.
- data (the position of the second building 11b) specifying the near area may be input by the user. Then, even when the input is performed, the near area specified by the input data is specified as the near area 101bR of the second energy management apparatus 101b (the second building 11b in which the second energy management apparatus 101b is installed). Good.
- the control history processing unit 306 transmits a plurality of energy management devices 101 (for example, one energy management device 101 h in FIG. 16 and the like) connected by the external communication network 103 to the second energy management device 101 b.
- the energy management device 101 (101h) in the building 11a in the identified nearby area 101bR may be identified as the first energy management device 101a. That is, the energy management apparatus 101 (101i) in the building 11i of the external area 101iR that is relatively far from the near area 101bR and outside the near area 101bR may not be identified as the first energy management apparatus 101a.
- control history processing unit 306 of the second energy management apparatus 101b determines the position of the energy management apparatus 101 connected from each of the one or more connected energy management apparatuses 101 (101h and 101i). It may be received. Then, it may be determined whether or not the received position is within the identified near region 101bR. Then, when it is determined that it is within the proximity area 101bR, the connected energy management device 101 (101h) that has been determined may be identified as the first energy management device 101a. The position received from the energy management apparatus 101 (101h, 101i, etc.) may be the position received from the server 11bS by the energy management apparatus 101.
- the device control application unit 307 performs control with the first control content indicated by the optimum consumption energy pattern 810 (810h in FIG. 16) received from the specified first energy management apparatus 101a (101h).
- the control of the second control content different from the first control content may not be performed. Specifically, for example, the control with the first control content shown may be performed relatively often, and the control with the second control content may be performed relatively less.
- the second control content is, for example, the optimal consumption energy pattern 810 (FIG. 16 of FIG. 16) generated by the energy management apparatus 101i in the external area 101iR, which was not specified as the first energy management apparatus 101a described above. Control content indicated by 810i).
- the above-mentioned near area 101bR is an area in which the optimal consumption energy pattern 810h generated by the energy management apparatus 101h in the near area 101bR is sufficiently appropriate, for example.
- the near area 101bR is, for example, an area that is not sufficiently appropriate for the optimal consumption energy pattern 810i generated by the energy management apparatus 101i in the external area 101iR outside the near area 101bR.
- the term “sufficiently appropriate” means, for example, being sufficiently appropriate to be used by the above-described second energy management apparatus 101b.
- the near region 101bR described above may be a region confirmed to be appropriate in the experiment.
- control based on the appropriate energy consumption pattern 810 (the consumption energy pattern 810h of FIG. 16) is performed by the second energy management apparatus 101b. Will be This allows easy and appropriate control.
- the optimum consumption energy pattern 810h is generated in the near area 101bR (in the area of the downtown area, etc.), and not the optimum consumption energy pattern 810i generated in the outside area 101iR (the outside of the downtown area, etc.) , Well enough. This allows more adequate control.
- appropriate operation is performed not only in the first building 11a but also in the second building 11b, so that more operations can be performed in more buildings. Thereby, for example, CO 2 emissions can be reduced more sufficiently.
- control with appropriate control contents can be performed quickly, easily and reliably.
- each of the first energy management apparatus 101a and the second energy management apparatus 101b a plurality of configurations such as the control history transfer processing unit 303 are combined. Each of these causes a synergistic effect by the combination.
- the prior art lacks one or more of these configurations and does not produce a synergistic effect.
- each of the first energy management apparatus 101a and the second energy management apparatus 101b is different from the conventional example.
- a computer program for realizing one or more functions described above may be constructed, a storage medium storing the computer program may be constructed, or in order to realize those functions.
- Integrated circuits may be constructed.
- any one of many appropriate forms may be taken.
- a form may easily be taken by those skilled in the art, or a form not easily thought out, such as a form to which the improved invention is applied, may be taken.
- the system to which the present invention is applied falls within the scope of the system 1.
- the energy management apparatus according to the present invention and the energy saving control experience transfer method of the energy management apparatus can share the energy saving control experience in the range of a region (for example, the near region 101bR in FIG. 16) (see FIG.
- This embodiment has the effect of referring to the sixteen first and second energy management devices 101 b and 101 a and the like, and is useful as a method and a device used to realize reduction of energy consumption and reduction of CO 2 emission.
- the disclosed method is applicable not only to a region, but also to a wider range in which the degree of similarity is satisfied, and not limited to a house, and also to an office building.
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Abstract
Description
図2は、エネルギー管理装置101の内部構成を示す図である。
図3は、図1で示されるような処理を実現するための、システム1の構成の概要を示す図である。
エネルギー管理装置101において、機器情報に対する管理では、図5に示す機器プロファイル510の形で、機器情報を管理する。機器(図15の対象機器12x)を増設したり、撤去したりする際に、機器情報処理部301は、機器プロファイル510(図5)に対して、増設等がされる該当機器の情報エントリー(例えば、図5における、第1機器の情報512a)を追加したり削除したりする。
エネルギー管理装置101の建物(対象建物11x)における、複数の消費エネルギー経歴(消費エネルギー経歴プロファイル)610から、最適省エネ制御経験(最適な消費エネルギー経歴610)を抽出するに当たって、例えば、下記4つの基準(<1>~<4>)の何れかに基づいて、抽出を行う。
第1のエネルギー管理装置101aにおいては、最適省エネ制御経験(消費エネルギー経歴610)を抽出した後に(図1のSa1、Sa3x(Sa2、Sa3)、Sa4)、次の処理を行う。つまり、その処理は、抽出された消費エネルギー経歴610を、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置101aの記憶部202(図2、図10)に保存する処理である。そして、これと共に、第1のエネルギー管理装置101aは、保存された消費エネルギー経歴610が含まれる最適消費エネルギーパターン810を、近隣の第2のエネルギー管理装置101b(図15の他のエネルギー管理装置152)に送信する(Sa5)。なお、具体的には、送信されるデータは、例えば、図8に示す、抽出された消費エネルギー経歴610から作成された、その消費エネルギー経歴610が含まれる最適消費エネルギーパターン810である。
そして、第1のエネルギー管理装置101aは、最適省エネ制御経験(消費エネルギー経歴610)を抽出した場合、抽出された最適省エネ制御経験に基づいて、この抽出の後に、制御を行う。行われる制御は、建物A(第1のエネルギー管理装置101aの対象建物11x)の機器(図15の対象機器12x)に対しての制御である。
201 CPU
202 記憶部
203 通信I/F
301 機器情報処理部
302 機器運転処理部
303 制御経歴転送処理部
304 ユーティリティ情報処理部
305 消費エネルギー経歴管理部
306 制御経歴処理部
307 機器制御適用部
311 機器消費エネルギー情報保存部
11U ユーティリティ会社
11M 管理サーバ
Claims (12)
- 建物でのエネルギーの需給を管理するエネルギー管理装置であって、
前記建物内で使用されるエネルギー機器と内部通信ネットワークで接続されており、前記内部通信ネットワークにより、前記エネルギー機器の機能と、性能スペック情報とを予め収集して、機器プロファイルとして保存する機器情報処理部と、
前記エネルギー機器の運転経歴、及び、運転に伴って消費された、第1の時間単位でのエネルギーに関する消費エネルギー経歴を収集する機器運転処理部と、
前記消費エネルギー経歴を、消費エネルギー経歴プロファイルとして保存する消費エネルギー経歴管理部と、
第2の時間単位での消費エネルギーの合計が互いに同等である複数の前記消費エネルギー経歴プロファイルのうちから、所定基準により評価される量が、当該所定基準により最適と評価される前記消費エネルギー経歴を抽出し、抽出された前記消費エネルギー経歴が含まれる最適消費エネルギーパターンを作成する制御経歴処理部と、
作成された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する他の建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第2のエネルギー管理装置に、第1の外部通信ネットワーク経由で送信する制御経歴転送処理部とを備えるエネルギー管理装置。 - 前記所定基準により評価される前記量は、前記第2の時間単位よりも短い第1の時間単位での消費エネルギーの総量、又は、前記第2の時間単位でのCO2総排出相当量である請求項1記載のエネルギー管理装置。
- 前記制御経歴転送処理部は、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する他の建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第3のエネルギー管理装置から、第1の外部通信ネットワーク経由で当該第1のエネルギー管理装置に送信された最適消費エネルギーパターンを受信し、
前記制御経歴処理部は、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンが、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の有している最適消費エネルギーパターンと比較し、所定基準に基づいて、より優れるかを判定し、
前記制御経歴転送処理部は、より優れるとの前記判定がされた場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物と隣接する他の建物内の、第4のエネルギー管理装置に転送する請求項1記載のエネルギー管理装置。 - 機器制御適用部を備え、
前記制御経歴転送処理部は、前記第3のエネルギー管理装置から、機器プロファイルが含まれる前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを受信し、
前記制御経歴処理部は、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンに含まれる前記機器プロファイルが有する、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の機器プロファイルと比較した類似度が、所定以上の類似度であり、かつ、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンが、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の有している前記最適消費エネルギーパターンと比較して、所定基準に基づいてより優れる場合に、第2の判定を行い、
前記機器制御適用部は、当該第2の判定がされた場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物内での前記エネルギー機器の運転の参考計画として受け入れ、実施する請求項3記載のエネルギー管理装置。 - 当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物内では、前記エネルギー機器として、エネルギー需要機器と、エネルギー蓄積機器とがそれぞれ使用され、
当該第1のエネルギー管理装置は、前記エネルギー需要機器で使用されるエネルギーと、前記エネルギー蓄積機器に蓄積されるエネルギーとをそれぞれ管理する請求項1記載のエネルギー管理装置。 - 当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物内に供給されるエネルギーの単価、及び、当該エネルギーの単位エネルギーに相当するCO2排出相当量の変動情報を、第2の通信ネットワーク経由で外部から受信するユーティリティ情報処理部を備え、
前記消費エネルギー経歴管理部は、受信された前記変動情報に基づいて、前記消費エネルギーのコストと、当該消費エネルギーに相当するCO2排出相当量とをそれぞれ算出する請求項1記載のエネルギー管理装置。 - 建物でのエネルギーの需給を管理するエネルギー管理装置であって、
第2の当該エネルギー管理装置の前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する他の建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第1のエネルギー管理装置から最適消費エネルギーパターンを受信する制御経歴転送処理部と、
受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンに含まれた機器プロファイルが有する、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の機器プロファイルと比較した類似度が、所定以上の類似度であり、かつ、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンが、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の有している最適消費エネルギーパターンと比較して、所定基準に基づいて、より優れる場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物内での各エネルギー機器の運転の参考計画として受け入れ、実施する機器制御適用部とを備えるエネルギー管理装置。 - 制御経歴処理部を備え、
前記第2のエネルギー管理装置は、前記第1のエネルギー管理装置と共に、第3の外部通信ネットワークで、共通な管理サーバと接続されており、
前記制御経歴転送処理部は、前記管理サーバから、前記第1のエネルギー管理装置からの前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを受信し、
前記制御経歴処理部は、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンに含まれた前記機器プロファイルが有する、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の前記機器プロファイルと比較した前記類似度が、所定以上の類似度であり、かつ、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンの方が、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の有している前記最適消費エネルギーパターンと比較して、所定基準に基づいて、より優れる場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを受け入れる判定を行い、
前記機器制御適用部は、当該判定がされた場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを受け入れ、実施する請求項7記載のエネルギー管理装置。 - 当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物の構造とサイズと位置とを含む建物情報と、温度と湿度とを含む天候情報と、当該建物内で使用される前記エネルギー機器の使用者の数及び特徴を含む使用者情報とにより、使用環境プロファイルを作成し、作成された前記使用環境プロファイルを、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の前記機器プロファイルに追加する機器情報処理部を備え、
前記制御経歴処理部は、前記第1のエネルギー管理装置から送信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンの前記機器プロファイルを、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の当該機器プロファイルと比較する際に、2つの当該機器プロファイルの前記使用環境プロファイルの間の類似度に関しても併せて比較し、前記使用環境プロファイルの前記類似度が、所定以上の類似度である場合に限り、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを受け入れる前記判定を行う請求項8記載のエネルギー管理装置。 - 第1の建物でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第1のエネルギー管理装置と、第2の建物でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第2のエネルギー管理装置とが含まれるエネルギー管理システムであって、
前記第1のエネルギー管理装置は、
第1の前記建物内で使用されるエネルギー機器と内部通信ネットワークで接続されており、前記内部通信ネットワークにより、前記エネルギー機器の機能と、性能スペック情報とを予め収集して、機器プロファイルとして保存する機器情報処理部と、
前記エネルギー機器の運転経歴、及び、運転に伴って消費された、第1の時間単位でのエネルギーに関する消費エネルギー経歴を収集する機器運転処理部と、
前記消費エネルギー経歴を、消費エネルギー経歴プロファイルとして保存する消費エネルギー経歴管理部と、
第2の時間単位での消費エネルギーの合計が互いに同等である複数の前記消費エネルギー経歴プロファイルのうちから、所定基準により評価される、前記第2の時間単位よりも短い第1の時間単位での量が、当該所定基準により最適と評価される前記消費エネルギー経歴を抽出し、抽出された前記消費エネルギー経歴が含まれる最適消費エネルギーパターンを作成する制御経歴処理部と、
作成された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、第1の前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する前記第2の建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する前記第2のエネルギー管理装置に、第1の外部通信ネットワーク経由で送信する制御経歴転送処理部とを備え、
前記第2のエネルギー管理装置は、
当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の第2の前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する第1の前記建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する前記第1のエネルギー管理装置から、当該第1のエネルギー管理装置の前記制御経歴転送処理部により送信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを受信する制御経歴転送処理部と、
受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンに含まれた機器プロファイルが有する、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の機器プロファイルと比較した類似度が、所定以上の類似度であり、かつ、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンが、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の有している最適消費エネルギーパターンと比較して、所定基準に基づいて、より優れる場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の第2の前記建物内での各エネルギー機器の運転の参考計画として受け入れ、実施する機器制御適用部とを備えるエネルギー管理システム。 - 建物でのエネルギーの需給を、エネルギー管理装置により管理するエネルギー管理方法であって、
前記建物内で使用されるエネルギー機器と前記エネルギー管理装置とが接続される内部通信ネットワークにより、前記エネルギー機器の機能と、性能スペック情報とを予め収集して、機器プロファイルとして保存する機器情報処理ステップと、
前記エネルギー機器の運転経歴、及び、運転に伴って消費された、第1の時間単位でのエネルギーに関する消費エネルギー経歴を収集する機器運転処理ステップと、
前記消費エネルギー経歴を、消費エネルギー経歴プロファイルとして保存する消費エネルギー経歴管理ステップと、
第2の時間単位での消費エネルギーの合計が互いに同等である複数の前記消費エネルギー経歴プロファイルのうちから、所定基準により評価される、前記第2の時間単位よりも短い第1の時間単位での量が、当該所定基準により最適と評価される前記消費エネルギー経歴を抽出し、抽出された前記消費エネルギー経歴が含まれる最適消費エネルギーパターンを作成する制御経歴処理ステップと、
作成された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する他の建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第2のエネルギー管理装置に、第1の外部通信ネットワーク経由で送信する制御経歴転送処理ステップとを含むエネルギー管理方法。 - 建物でのエネルギーの需給を、エネルギー管理装置により管理するエネルギー管理方法であって、
第2の当該エネルギー管理装置の前記建物外で、かつ、隣接する他の建物内でのエネルギーの需給を管理する第1のエネルギー管理装置から最適消費エネルギーパターンを受信する制御経歴転送処理ステップと、
受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンに含まれた機器プロファイルが有する、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の機器プロファイルと比較した類似度が、所定以上の類似度であり、かつ、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンが、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の有している最適消費エネルギーパターンと比較して、所定基準に基づいて、より優れる場合に、受信された前記最適消費エネルギーパターンを、当該第2のエネルギー管理装置の前記建物内での各エネルギー機器の運転の参考計画として受け入れ、実施する機器制御適用ステップとを含むエネルギー管理方法。
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JP2016158492A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-09-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | 制御装置及び制御方法 |
JP2014081956A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ホームネットワーク管理システム、サーバ、プログラム、および、ホームネットワーク管理方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102414714A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
JP5593325B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2544140A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2544140A4 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
US20120046796A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
JPWO2011108244A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
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