WO2011089727A1 - 制動制御装置及び制動装置 - Google Patents
制動制御装置及び制動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011089727A1 WO2011089727A1 PCT/JP2010/050911 JP2010050911W WO2011089727A1 WO 2011089727 A1 WO2011089727 A1 WO 2011089727A1 JP 2010050911 W JP2010050911 W JP 2010050911W WO 2011089727 A1 WO2011089727 A1 WO 2011089727A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- detected
- master cylinder
- braking
- control
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/46—Vacuum systems
- B60T13/52—Vacuum systems indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/72—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems in vacuum systems or vacuum booster units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/042—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/06—Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a braking control device and a braking device.
- the operating force to the braking operation member is increased by using the negative pressure generated in the internal combustion engine by the braking boosting means, and increased.
- a braking unit that generates a braking force on the wheel according to the operating force, and a control device that executes a braking force holding control that holds the braking force when the operation amount of the braking operation member according to the operating force exceeds a control determination value A braking device is disclosed. The control device of this braking device sets the control determination value smaller than the control determination value when the braking booster is normal when the braking booster fails.
- the braking device described in Patent Document 1 as described above is not limited to the case where the braking boost means has failed, for example, the state of negative pressure from the internal combustion engine introduced into the braking boost means, etc. Regardless of this, it has been desired that the holding of the braking force can be properly executed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a braking control device and a braking device capable of appropriately holding braking force.
- a braking control device operates in response to an operating force increased using a negative pressure generated in an internal combustion engine of a vehicle that is input to a braking operation member while the vehicle is stopped.
- the braking force generated on the wheels of the vehicle when the detected operating pressure, which is the operating pressure applied to the fluid and detected by the operating pressure detection unit, reaches a control determination value, is kept above a predetermined value. At least when the detected operating pressure exceeds a dead point operating pressure that is the operating pressure at the negative pressure dead point at which the effect of increasing the operating force using the negative pressure is eliminated.
- any one of the control determination values is corrected, and the control is executed based on the corrected value.
- the detected operation pressure when the detected operation pressure is corrected, the detected operation pressure can be corrected to a larger value.
- the detected operation pressure when the detected operation pressure continues to increase after the detected operation pressure exceeds the dead center operation pressure, the detected operation pressure or the control determination value is corrected, and the detected operation pressure is corrected. If the detected operating pressure decreases after the pressure exceeds the dead point operating pressure, the detected operating pressure and the control determination value may not be corrected.
- the detected operation pressure when the detected operation pressure is corrected, the detected operation pressure is corrected in accordance with an increase effect of the operation force when the detected operation pressure reaches the dead center operation pressure. It can be.
- the detected operation pressure when the detected operation pressure is corrected, the detected operation pressure is corrected in accordance with an increase effect of the operation force when the detected operation pressure reaches the dead center operation pressure. It can be.
- the control determination value when the control determination value is corrected, the control determination value can be corrected to a smaller value.
- a braking control apparatus is an operation pressure applied to a working fluid in response to an operating force that is input to a braking operation member and increased using a negative pressure generated in an internal combustion engine of a vehicle.
- the detected operating pressure that is the operating pressure detected by the operating pressure detector exceeds the dead point operating pressure that is the operating pressure at the negative pressure dead point where the effect of increasing the operating force using the negative pressure is eliminated.
- the detection operation pressure is corrected, and a determination relating to control for maintaining the braking force generated on the wheels of the vehicle at a predetermined value or more is performed based on the corrected value.
- a braking device includes the above-described braking control device and a braking device body that is controlled by the braking control device and generates the braking force.
- the braking control device When the detected operation pressure exceeds the dead center operation pressure, the braking control device according to the present invention corrects at least one of the detected operation pressure and the control determination value, and holds the braking force based on the corrected value. Since the control is executed, there is an effect that the holding of the braking force can be appropriately executed.
- the braking control device corrects the detected operating pressure when the detected operating pressure exceeds the dead center operating pressure, and performs a determination regarding control for maintaining the braking force based on the corrected value. There is an effect that the power can be properly retained.
- the braking device corrects at least one of the detected operation pressure and the control determination value and holds the braking force based on the corrected value. As a result, the braking force can be properly maintained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a braking device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a dead center master cylinder pressure map of the braking device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of control in the braking device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart illustrating an example of control in the braking apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control in the braking apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the braking device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a correction control determination value map of a braking device according to a modification.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of control in a braking device according to a modification.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart illustrating an example of control in a braking device according to a modification.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a braking device according to the embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an example of a dead center master cylinder pressure map of the braking device according to the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is an example of control in the braking device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart illustrating an example of control in the braking device according to the embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control in the braking device according to the embodiment
- FIG. 6 is related to the embodiment. It is a diagram which shows an example of operation
- the braking device 1 is mounted on a vehicle 4 as shown in FIG.
- an engine (gasoline engine, diesel engine, LPG engine, etc.) 6 as an internal combustion engine generates mechanical power (engine torque) according to the operation of the accelerator pedal 5 by the driver, and this power is transmitted to the transmission.
- the wheel 8 is transmitted to a wheel 8 via a power transmission device 7 such as a differential gear or a drive shaft, and a driving force is generated on the wheel 8.
- the drive format of the vehicle 4 is not limited to the four-wheel drive format illustrated in FIG. 1, and may be any format such as front-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive.
- the vehicle 4 may use an internal combustion engine and an electric motor together as a drive source.
- the braking device 1 brakes the vehicle 4 by generating a braking force (braking torque) on each wheel 8 of the vehicle 4 in accordance with a driver's braking operation.
- the brake device 1 includes a hydraulic brake device 2 as a brake device body and an ECU 3 as a brake control device.
- the hydraulic brake device 2 includes a brake pedal 21 as a braking operation member, a master cylinder 22 as an operation pressure applying unit, a reservoir 23, a booster 24 as a braking boost unit, and an actuator 25 as a pressure holding unit.
- the wheel cylinder 26 and a hydraulic braking unit 27 as a braking force generating unit are configured.
- brake oil which is a working fluid, is filled in a hydraulic path connected from the master cylinder 22 to each wheel cylinder 26 via the actuator 25.
- the hydraulic brake device 2 basically has a master cylinder 22 as an operating pressure applied to brake oil by a master cylinder 22 in accordance with a pedal depression force as an operating force acting on the brake pedal 21 when a driver operates the brake pedal 21. Pressure is applied.
- the hydraulic brake device 2 generates a pressure braking force by the master cylinder pressure acting as a wheel cylinder pressure as a braking pressure in each wheel cylinder 26.
- the hydraulic paths connected to the master cylinder 22 are divided into a plurality of systems (for example, two systems), and the plurality of hydraulic paths are connected to the master cylinder 22 independently.
- the hydraulic path connected to the master cylinder 22 here is a so-called cross pipe, but is not limited to this, and may be a so-called front and rear pipe.
- the brake pedal 21 is operated to be braked by a driver's braking request when the driver generates a braking force on the vehicle 4.
- the master cylinder 22 pressurizes brake oil by a piston that is interlocked with the brake pedal 21 when a pedal depression force is input from the driver to the brake pedal 21, and applies a master cylinder pressure corresponding to the pedal depression force. That is, the master cylinder 22 converts the pedal depression force input via the brake pedal 21 into a master cylinder pressure corresponding to the pedal depression force.
- the reservoir 23 is connected to the master cylinder 22 and stores brake oil therein. The reservoir 23 and the master cylinder 22 communicate with each other when the brake pedal 21 is not depressed. When the brake pedal 21 is depressed, the communication is cut off, and the brake oil is pressurized in the master cylinder 22.
- the booster 24 is, for example, a vacuum booster, is integrally attached to the master cylinder 22, is connected to an intake path (intake passage) of the engine 6 through a negative pressure pipe or the like, and is generated in the engine 6. Pressure is supplied.
- the booster 24 amplifies the pedal effort by a force acting on a diaphragm (not shown) in accordance with a differential pressure between a supplied negative pressure and a pressure due to outside air.
- the booster 24 increases the pedal depression force when the brake pedal 21 is braked by negative pressure, and increases the pedal depression force input to the master cylinder 22 with respect to the pedal depression force input to the brake pedal 21, so that the driver can The pedal effort on the brake pedal 21 can be reduced.
- the master cylinder 22 pressurizes the brake oil in accordance with the pedal depression force amplified by the booster 24, and applies the master cylinder pressure to the brake oil. That is, the master cylinder pressure applied by the master cylinder 22 corresponds to the pedal depression force input to the brake pedal 21 by the driver and the negative pressure of the engine 6.
- the actuator 25 is provided on a hydraulic path of brake oil that connects the master cylinder 22 and the wheel cylinder 26, and increases or decreases the hydraulic pressure in each wheel cylinder 26 by control by the ECU 3 separately from the brake operation of the brake pedal 21.
- the braking force applied to each wheel 8 is controlled.
- the actuator 25 controls the wheel cylinder pressure acting on each wheel cylinder 26 according to the master cylinder pressure applied to the brake oil by the master cylinder 22, or is the master cylinder pressure applied to the brake oil by the master cylinder 22? Regardless of whether or not, a wheel cylinder pressure is applied to each wheel cylinder 26.
- the actuator 25 is constituted by various known hydraulic control devices (hydraulic control circuits) controlled by the ECU 3, for example.
- the actuator 25 includes a plurality of pipes, an oil reservoir, an oil pump, each hydraulic pipe connected to each wheel cylinder 26, and a plurality of solenoid valves for increasing or decreasing the hydraulic pressure of each hydraulic pipe.
- the actuator 25 functions as a working fluid pressure adjusting unit that transmits the hydraulic pressure (master cylinder pressure) in the hydraulic piping as it is or pressurizes and regulates it to each wheel cylinder 26 described later in accordance with a control command of the ECU 3.
- the actuator 25 pressurizes and adjusts the pressure difference between the pressure of the brake oil pressurized by the oil pump and the master cylinder pressure when the predetermined solenoid valve is driven according to the control command of the ECU 3 as the pressurizing pressure. It can be applied to brake oil (pressure increase mode).
- the wheel cylinder pressure is the total pressure of the master cylinder pressure and the pressurized pressure.
- the actuator 25 can hold a wheel cylinder pressure acting on a wheel cylinder 26, which will be described later, by driving a predetermined electromagnetic valve according to a control command of the ECU 3, for example.
- the braking force generated at 8 can be maintained at a predetermined value or more (holding mode).
- the actuator 25 can reduce the wheel cylinder pressure held in a wheel cylinder 26 described later, for example, by driving a predetermined electromagnetic valve in accordance with a control command of the ECU 3 (decompression mode).
- the actuator 25 can regulate the wheel cylinder pressure acting on each wheel cylinder 26 independently, that is, separately, by driving the oil pump and the electromagnetic valve under the control of the ECU 3 in this way.
- the actuator 25 can pressurize the brake oil by the ECU 3 even when the driver does not operate the brake pedal 21.
- the actuator 25 can control either the front or rear wheels while the traction control or the vehicle 4 is turning while the front and rear wheels transmit driving force to the road surface and the vehicle 4 is turning. It is possible to perform posture stabilization control (VSC: Vehicle Stability Control) or the like that suppresses skidding.
- VSC Vehicle Stability Control
- the wheel cylinder 26 forms a hydraulic braking unit 27 together with a caliper, a brake pad, a disc rotor, and the like.
- the hydraulic braking unit 27 is disposed on each wheel 8 of the vehicle 4.
- the hydraulic braking unit 27 includes a caliper, a brake pad, a disc rotor, and the like.
- the hydraulic brake unit 27 is configured such that the wheel cylinder pressure that is the pressure of the brake oil filled in each wheel cylinder 26, that is, the total pressure of the master cylinder pressure and the pressurized pressure acts as a brake pressure, A frictional force is generated during this time to generate a pressure braking force.
- the ECU 3 is configured to include an electronic circuit mainly composed of a well-known microcomputer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an interface, and controls the actuator 25 by executing a stored brake control program.
- the ECU 3 controls the operation of the engine 6 based on various input signals and various maps input from sensors attached to various places of the vehicle 4 on which the engine 6 is mounted.
- the ECU 3 includes a master cylinder pressure sensor 40 as an operation pressure detector that detects a master cylinder pressure (operation pressure) between the master cylinder 22 and the actuator 25, an engine speed sensor 41 that detects an engine speed of the engine 6, An electric signal corresponding to the detection result detected by various sensors such as the negative pressure sensor 42 for detecting the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 is input.
- the master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40 corresponds to the amount of operation of the brake pedal 21 by the driver.
- the pedal depression force is increased by a predetermined booster according to the negative pressure by the booster 24.
- the ratio is doubled and transmitted to the master cylinder 22.
- the pedal depression force increased by the booster 24 and transmitted to the master cylinder 22 is converted into the master cylinder pressure in the master cylinder 22 and transmitted to the wheel cylinder 26 via the actuator 25.
- the wheel cylinder pressure supplied to the wheel cylinder 26 is adjusted to a predetermined hydraulic pressure by the actuator 25 and transmitted to the wheel cylinder 26.
- Each hydraulic brake unit 27 rotates the wheel 8 by applying a predetermined brake cylinder pressure to each wheel cylinder 26 and pressing a brake pad of the caliper against the disc rotor, thereby applying a pressure braking torque by a frictional force. You can slow down.
- the braking device 1 includes a braking force holding control and a braking force holding release control by controlling the hydraulic brake device 2 according to a predetermined operation by the driver when the vehicle 4 is stopped on a slope or the like.
- Slope start assist control is executed.
- the ECU 3 controls the actuator 25 based on a predetermined braking force holding control command, thereby holding the wheel cylinder pressure as a holding pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and holding braking force holding control for holding the braking force applied to each wheel 8. Execute. Further, the ECU 3 controls the actuator 25 based on a predetermined braking force holding release control command, thereby reducing the wheel cylinder pressure held as a holding pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and reducing the braking force held in each wheel 8.
- the braking force holding release control to be released is executed. As a result, for example, the vehicle 4 is prevented from sliding down when starting on a slope, and the driver can start the vehicle 4 smoothly.
- the predetermined braking force holding control command is, for example, a predetermined brake operation by the driver as a predetermined switch operation by the driver for executing the braking force holding control in a state where the vehicle 4 is stopped. Generated when a stepping-in operation is detected.
- the predetermined braking force holding release control command is issued when, for example, a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds) elapses after a brake operation OFF is detected based on the master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40. It is generated when an operation ON is detected, or when a predetermined cancel operation by the driver, for example, when the brake pedal 21 is increased again is detected.
- the ECU 3 detects the driver's predetermined brake operation, cancel operation, etc. based on the detected master cylinder pressure as the detected operation pressure, which is the master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40, and assists in starting the slope. Execute control.
- the braking device 1 may change the master cylinder pressure generated in the master cylinder 22 in accordance with the pedal depression force increased by the booster 24 even if the equivalent pedal depression force is input from the driver.
- the negative pressure dead point of the booster 24 is a limit point (assistance limit point) of the effect that the booster 24 doubles (increases) the pedal effort, and the booster 24 uses the negative pressure to increase the pedal effort. The operating point is almost gone.
- the negative pressure dead center of the booster 24 varies as the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 varies.
- the booster 24 is as described above.
- the pedal depression force that is increased in step fluctuates, there is a possibility that variations may occur in the start of the control for maintaining the braking force.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 are configured such that, for example, the negative pressure dead point of the booster 24 varies depending on the operating state of the engine 6 even if the pedal depression force input from the driver to the brake pedal 21 is the same. If the pedal depression force that is increased in step fluctuates, the pedal depression force required until the detected master cylinder pressure reaches the control determination value may fluctuate.
- the engine 6 in recent years has a tendency toward lower negative pressure, and thus, for example, even if the booster 24 has failed, the effect of increasing the pedal effort in the booster 24 can be expected in the normal driving region. There may be a shortage.
- the braking device 1 can ensure proper braking force and deceleration by the pressure compensation in the pressure increasing mode of the actuator 25 while the vehicle 4 is traveling.
- the braking device 1 may have a smaller increase in the actual master cylinder pressure and thus the detected master cylinder pressure with respect to the increase in the pedal effort by the driver.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 do not stabilize the detection of the predetermined brake operation based on the detected master cylinder pressure, the detection of the cancel operation, and the like, and the timing of starting or canceling the control for holding the braking force and the pressure reduction There is a risk of variations.
- the ECU 3 of the braking device 1 of the present embodiment maintains the braking force when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead point master cylinder pressure as the dead point operating pressure that is the master cylinder pressure at the negative pressure dead point of the booster 24.
- the braking force is properly held by correcting the numerical values used for the determination regarding the slope start assist control including the control and the braking force holding release control.
- the ECU 3 corrects at least one of the detected master cylinder pressure and the control determination value as a numerical value used for determination regarding the slope start assist control.
- the ECU 3 includes a processing unit 31 configured by a memory (not shown) and a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage unit 32 storing a computer program for controlling each unit of the braking device 1, and each unit of the braking device 1.
- a driving circuit (not shown) for driving and an input / output unit 33 to which various sensors are connected are configured.
- the ECU 3 is connected to each other and can exchange signals with each other.
- the processing unit 31 is functionally conceptually provided with an acquisition / determination unit 34, an execution unit 35, an estimation unit 36, and a correction unit 37.
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 acquires various information used in slope start assist control including braking force holding control and braking force holding release control, and performs various determinations based on the acquired information.
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 basically compares the acquired detected master cylinder pressure with a control determination value set for the detected master cylinder pressure while the vehicle 4 is stopped.
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 detects an operation of increasing the brake pedal 21 as a predetermined brake operation of the driver. Then, a braking force holding control command is generated.
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 increases the brake pedal 21 again as a predetermined cancel operation by the driver. Is detected, and a braking force holding release control command (in other words, a braking force holding control cancel command) is generated.
- control start determination value and the control cancel determination value are determination values for determining whether or not the driver has further depressed the brake pedal 21 in the stop state of the vehicle 4, in other words, the stop state of the vehicle 4.
- the control start determination value and the control cancellation determination value are, for example, a predetermined pressure (for example, a hydraulic pressure corresponding to a pedal depression force of about 25 N) that is preset to a master cylinder pressure at a stop time that is a detected master cylinder pressure when the vehicle 4 stops. ) Is added.
- the execution unit 35 executes slope start assist control.
- the execution unit 35 controls the driving of the actuator 25 in accordance with the braking force holding control command and the braking force holding release control command, and executes slope start assist control including braking force holding control and braking force holding release control.
- the estimation unit 36 estimates the dead center master cylinder pressure at the negative pressure dead center of the booster 24 according to the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24.
- the dead center master cylinder pressure is the master cylinder pressure at the negative pressure dead center of the booster 24 as described above, and varies as the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 varies. This dead center master cylinder pressure can be uniquely estimated basically based on the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24.
- the estimation unit 36 calculates the dead center master cylinder pressure according to the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 detected by the negative pressure sensor 42 and acquired by the acquisition / determination unit 34.
- the estimation unit 36 can also estimate the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 based on the engine speed detected by the engine speed sensor 41 and acquired by the acquisition / determination unit 34.
- the braking device 1 may be configured not to include the negative pressure sensor 42. That is, the braking device 1 only needs to include one of the engine speed sensor 41 and the negative pressure sensor 42 as means for detecting the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24.
- the estimation unit 36 obtains a dead center master cylinder pressure based on, for example, a dead center master cylinder pressure map illustrated in FIG.
- the horizontal axis indicates the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24, and the vertical axis indicates the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the dead center master cylinder pressure map describes the relationship between the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 and the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the dead center master cylinder pressure increases as the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 increases.
- the estimation unit 36 obtains the dead center master cylinder pressure from the supply negative pressure to the booster 24 acquired by the acquisition / determination unit 34.
- the estimation part 36 may obtain
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 acquires the detected master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40, and compares the dead center master cylinder pressure estimated by the estimation unit 36 with the acquired detected master cylinder pressure. Then, it is determined whether or not the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead point master cylinder pressure.
- the correction unit 37 corrects at least one of the detected master cylinder pressure and the control determination value when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the correction unit 37 detects the detected master cylinder pressure so that the deviation between the detected master cylinder pressure and the control determination value becomes small. Alternatively, the control judgment value or both are corrected.
- the correction unit 37 corrects the detected master cylinder pressure or the control determination value when the detected master cylinder pressure continues to increase after the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure. On the other hand, the correction unit 37 does not correct the detected master cylinder pressure and the control determination value when the detected master cylinder pressure decreases after the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 detect the detected master cylinder pressure or the control determination value only when the driver further depresses the brake pedal 21 after the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure. Is corrected, and when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure but no further depression of the brake pedal 21 is performed, it is possible to prevent an extra calculation from being performed. Can be reduced.
- the correction unit 37 of the present embodiment corrects the detected master cylinder pressure.
- the correction unit 37 corrects the detected master cylinder pressure to a larger value so that the deviation between the detected master cylinder pressure and the control determination value becomes smaller when correcting the detected master cylinder pressure.
- the correcting unit 37 corrects the detected master cylinder pressure according to the effect of increasing the pedal depression force in the booster 24 when the detected master cylinder pressure reaches the dead center master cylinder pressure. Further, when correcting the detected master cylinder pressure, the correcting unit 37 corrects the detected master cylinder pressure according to the deviation between the detected master cylinder pressure and the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the correction unit 37 is a boost ratio of the booster 24 when the detected master cylinder pressure reaches the dead center master cylinder pressure as correction of the detected master cylinder pressure in accordance with the effect of increasing the pedal depression force.
- the detected master cylinder pressure is corrected using a so-called servo ratio.
- the servo ratio of the booster 24 is a preset design item and fluctuates in accordance with the supply negative pressure or the like. For example, after exceeding the negative pressure dead point of the booster 24, the servo ratio becomes an extremely small value compared to before that.
- the servo ratio of the booster 24 can be uniquely determined according to the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24 and the like.
- the correction unit 37 corrects the detected master cylinder pressure by multiplying the detected master cylinder pressure by the servo ratio by the detected master cylinder pressure that is larger than the dead center master cylinder pressure after the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure. .
- amendment part 37 can calculate the detection master cylinder pressure on the assumption that the pedal depression force was increased as it is with the servo ratio when the detection master cylinder pressure exceeded the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the correction unit 37 sets the actual detected master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40 to “Pmc”, the dead center master cylinder pressure estimated by the estimation unit 36 to “Pmc0”, and the detected master cylinder pressure is the dead center master.
- the corrected master cylinder pressure Pmchosei (Pmc ⁇ Pmc0) ⁇ Rs + Pmc (1)
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 determines the vehicle 4 based on the corrected master cylinder pressure that is the value corrected by the correction unit 37 as described above.
- the above determination regarding the control for maintaining the braking force generated on the wheel 8 at a predetermined value or more is performed. That is, when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure, the acquisition / determination unit 34 determines whether or not the corrected master cylinder pressure has reached the control start determination value and controls the corrected master cylinder pressure. It is determined whether or not the cancel determination value has been reached.
- the execution unit 35 executes slope start assist control including braking force holding control and braking force holding release control according to the determination result using the corrected master cylinder pressure by the acquisition / determination unit 34.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 can appropriately hold the braking force regardless of the state of the negative pressure supplied from the engine 6 to the booster 24, for example.
- the horizontal axis is the pedal depression force input by the driver
- the vertical axis is the hydraulic pressure
- the horizontal axis is the time and the vertical axis is the hydraulic pressure.
- the solid line represents the detected master cylinder pressure Pmc
- the dotted line represents the corrected master cylinder pressure Pmchosei.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 of the present embodiment assist in starting the slope on the basis of the corrected master cylinder pressure Pmchosei corrected using the formula (1).
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 can accurately determine the driver's intention according to the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24, that is, the fluctuation of the negative pressure dead point estimated from the negative pressure.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 can always cause the corrected master cylinder pressure Pmchosei to reach the control determination value Pth with the pedal depression force equivalent to the target pedal depression force A1.
- the slope start assist control can be activated by stepping on the pedal with a pedal effort that is always designed for design.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 also have a time required for detecting the stepping operation of the brake pedal 21 by the driver when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure. The time from t2 to time t1 can be shortened, and it is possible to prevent variations in the time until the stepping-up operation is detected.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 can suppress variations in the feeling of the stepping-in operation for starting or canceling the control by the driver, in other words, the timing of starting or canceling the control, or depressurization. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of variations in the above.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 of the present embodiment use the detected master cylinder pressure, which is a vehicle state quantity detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40, when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure. Since the correction is corrected, the target control determination value itself can be fixed at one value without being changed, so that it is possible to prevent the adaptation man-hour from increasing, and it is possible to cope with the simple change of the software program. Therefore, the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 can suppress an increase in manufacturing cost while appropriately holding the braking force.
- the detected master cylinder pressure which is a vehicle state quantity detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40
- control in the braking device 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Note that these control routines are repeatedly executed at a control cycle of several ms to several tens of ms.
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 acquires the detected master cylinder pressure Pmc and information on the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24, and the estimation unit 36 estimates the dead center master cylinder pressure Pmc0. Then, the acquisition / determination unit 34 determines whether or not the detected master cylinder pressure Pmc is greater than the dead center master cylinder pressure Pmc0 (S100).
- the ECU 3 detects the detected master cylinder pressure Pmc and the booster acquired by the correction unit 37 in S100 using Equation (1).
- a corrected master cylinder pressure Pmchosei is calculated on the basis of the negative pressure supplied to 24 and the like.
- the correcting unit 37 sets the corrected master cylinder pressure Pmchosei to the final master cylinder pressure Pmcf (S102).
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 performs the above determination regarding the slope start assist control based on the final master cylinder pressure Pmcf set in S102 (S104), and the execution unit 35 determines the result of the determination by the acquisition / determination unit 34. Accordingly, the slope start assist control is executed, the current control cycle is terminated, and the next control cycle is started.
- the ECU 3 uses the detected master cylinder pressure Pmc acquired by the acquisition / determination unit 34 in S100 as it is as the final master cylinder pressure. Set to Pmcf (S106). Then, the acquisition / determination unit 34 performs the above determination regarding the slope start assist control based on the final master cylinder pressure Pmcf set in S106 (S104), and the execution unit 35 determines the determination result by the acquisition / determination unit 34. Accordingly, the slope start assist control is executed, the current control cycle is terminated, and the next control cycle is started.
- FIG. 6 An example of the operation of the braking device 1 controlled as described above is shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents hydraulic pressure.
- line L1 is the control determination value
- line L2 is the dead master cylinder pressure at the negative pressure dead center of the booster 24
- line L3 is the actual detected master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40
- line L4 Represents the corrected master cylinder pressure.
- the line L5 represents the estimated master cylinder pressure estimated from the pedaling force actually applied to the brake pedal 21, assuming that the effect of increasing the pedaling force by the booster 24 is sufficient.
- the correction master cylinder pressure has reached the control judgment value with the pedal depression force almost equal to the design target, and the time until the detected master cylinder pressure reaches the control judgment value In comparison, it can be seen that the time until the corrected master cylinder pressure reaches the control determination value is shortened by ⁇ T.
- the brake oil is applied to the brake oil according to the pedal depression force that is input to the brake pedal 21 and increased by the negative pressure generated in the engine 6 of the vehicle 4 while the vehicle 4 is stopped.
- the detected master cylinder pressure that is the master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40 reaches the control determination value, the braking force that is generated on the wheel 8 of the vehicle 4 exceeds a predetermined value.
- the control is performed at least when the master cylinder pressure is exceeded. The control is executed based on the corrected value.
- the master cylinder pressure is applied to the brake oil in accordance with the pedal depression force that is input to the brake pedal 21 and increased using the negative pressure generated in the engine 6 of the vehicle 4.
- the detected master cylinder pressure which is the master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 40, exceeds the dead point master cylinder pressure, which is the master cylinder pressure at the negative pressure dead point where the effect of increasing the pedal effort using the negative pressure is eliminated.
- the detected master cylinder pressure is corrected, and a determination relating to control for maintaining the braking force generated on the wheel 8 of the vehicle 4 at a predetermined value or more is performed based on the corrected value.
- the braking device 1 includes the ECU 3 and the hydraulic brake device 2 that is controlled by the ECU 3 and generates a braking force.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 correct at least the detected master cylinder pressure and execute control based on the corrected value.
- the holding can be performed properly.
- the braking control device and the braking device according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the claims.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a correction control determination value map of a braking device according to a modified example
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of control in the braking device according to the modified example
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of the braking device according to the modified example. It is a time chart which shows an example of control.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 according to the modification differ from the above-described embodiment in that the correction unit 37 corrects the control determination value when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the correction unit 37 corrects the control determination value to a smaller value so that the deviation between the detected master cylinder pressure and the control determination value becomes smaller.
- the correction unit 37 obtains a correction control determination value based on, for example, a correction control determination value map illustrated in FIG.
- This correction control determination value map is designed to be set in advance in order to detect the dead center master cylinder pressure (in other words, negative pressure supplied to the booster 24) and the driver's stepping operation of the brake pedal 21. It describes the relationship between the pedal effort and the correction control determination value.
- the correction control determination value increases as the dead center master cylinder pressure increases, and increases as the target pedal depression force increases.
- the estimation unit 36 obtains a correction control determination value from the dead center master cylinder pressure and the target pedal depression force.
- the acquisition / determination unit 34 determines the vehicle 4 based on the correction control determination value that is a value corrected by the correction unit 37 as described above. The above determination regarding the control for maintaining the braking force generated on the wheel 8 at a predetermined value or more is performed.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 of the present modification use the corrected control determination value Pthosei corrected using the map illustrated in FIG. Even if the effect of amplifying the pedal depression force in the booster 24 is virtually eliminated by performing the determination related to the slope start assist control, as shown in FIG. 8, the control determination value Pth is set to a smaller correction control determination value Pthhosei. It is possible to make a determination regarding slope start assist control.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 can always cause the detected master cylinder pressure Pmc to reach the correction control determination value Pthosei with the pedal depression force equivalent to the target pedal depression force A1 regardless of the negative pressure dead point of the booster 24 or the like.
- the slope start assist control can be activated by stepping on the pedal with a pedal effort that is always designed for design. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 also shorten the time required for the driver to detect the stepping operation of the brake pedal 21 when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure. It is also possible to prevent variations in the time until the stepping-up operation is detected.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 of the present modification correct the control determination value set for the detected master cylinder pressure when the detected master cylinder pressure exceeds the dead center master cylinder pressure.
- the target control determination value can be directly adapted, and the driver's intention is determined more accurately according to the negative pressure supplied to the booster 24, more specifically, the negative pressure dead point estimated from the negative pressure. can do.
- the control determination value when the control determination value is corrected, the control determination value is corrected to a smaller value.
- the braking device 1 and the ECU 3 correct at least the control determination value and execute control based on the corrected value. The holding can be performed properly.
- the brake control device and the brake device have been described as correcting either the detected operation pressure or the control determination value when the detected operation pressure exceeds the dead center operation pressure, but both are corrected. You may make it do.
- the braking control device and the braking device according to the present invention can appropriately hold the braking force, and generate the braking force on the wheels of the vehicle by operating the braking operation member. It is suitable for use in various braking control devices and braking devices.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施形態に係る制動装置の概略構成図、図2は、実施形態に係る制動装置の死点マスタシリンダ圧マップの一例、図3は、実施形態に係る制動装置における制御の一例を説明する線図、図4は、実施形態に係る制動装置における制御の一例を示すタイムチャート、図5は、実施形態に係る制動装置における制御の一例を示すフローチャート、図6は、実施形態に係る制動装置の動作の一例を示す線図である。
Pmchosei=(Pmc-Pmc0)×Rs+Pmc ・・・ (1)
2 油圧ブレーキ装置(制動装置本体)
3 ECU(制動制御装置)
4 車両
6 エンジン(内燃機関)
8 車輪
21 ブレーキペダル(制動操作部材)
22 マスタシリンダ
24 ブースタ
25 アクチュエータ
40 マスタシリンダ圧センサ(操作圧力検出部)
Claims (8)
- 車両が停止した状態で制動操作部材に入力され前記車両の内燃機関で生じる負圧を用いて増加された操作力に応じて作動流体に付与される操作圧力であって操作圧力検出部によって検出される前記操作圧力である検出操作圧力が制御判定値に達した際に前記車両の車輪に発生する制動力を所定値以上に保持する制御を実行すると共に、前記負圧を用いた前記操作力の増加効果がなくなる負圧死点における前記操作圧力である死点操作圧力を前記検出操作圧力が超えた際に、少なくとも前記検出操作圧力又は前記制御判定値のいずれか一方を補正し当該補正した値に基づいて前記制御を実行することを特徴とする、
制動制御装置。 - 前記検出操作圧力を補正する際には当該検出操作圧力をより大きな値に補正する、
請求項1に記載の制動制御装置。 - 前記検出操作圧力が前記死点操作圧力を超えた後、当該検出操作圧力が増加し続けた場合に前記検出操作圧力又は前記制御判定値を補正し、前記検出操作圧力が前記死点操作圧力を超えた後、当該検出操作圧力が減少した場合には前記検出操作圧力及び前記制御判定値を補正しない、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の制動制御装置。 - 前記検出操作圧力を補正する際には前記検出操作圧力が前記死点操作圧力に達した際の前記操作力の増加効果に応じて当該検出操作圧力を補正する、
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の制動制御装置。 - 前記検出操作圧力を補正する際には前記検出操作圧力と前記死点操作圧力との偏差に応じて当該検出操作圧力を補正する、
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の制動制御装置。 - 前記制御判定値を補正する際には当該制御判定値をより小さな値に補正する、
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の制動制御装置。 - 制動操作部材に入力され車両の内燃機関で生じる負圧を用いて増加された操作力に応じて作動流体に付与される操作圧力であって操作圧力検出部によって検出される前記操作圧力である検出操作圧力が、前記負圧を用いた前記操作力の増加効果がなくなる負圧死点における前記操作圧力である死点操作圧力を超えた際に、前記検出操作圧力を補正し当該補正した値に基づいて前記車両の車輪に発生する制動力を所定値以上に保持する制御に関する判定を行うことを特徴とする、
制動制御装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の制動制御装置と、
前記制動制御装置によって制御され前記制動力を発生させる制動装置本体とを備えることを特徴とする、
制動装置。
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JP2011550781A JP5344050B2 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | 制動制御装置及び制動装置 |
EP10843892.0A EP2529987A4 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | BRAKE CONTROL DEVICE AND BRAKING DEVICE |
CN201080062249.5A CN102712301B (zh) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | 制动控制装置及制动装置 |
US13/574,914 US8855882B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Brake control device and braking device |
PCT/JP2010/050911 WO2011089727A1 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | 制動制御装置及び制動装置 |
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EP (1) | EP2529987A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5344050B2 (ja) |
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GB2506599A (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-09 | Bentley Motors Ltd | An adaptive brake assistance system that adapts the braking assistance in response to environmental and vehicle inputs |
US9352730B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2016-05-31 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle brake control device |
US9260091B2 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-02-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for reducing vacuum consumption in a vehicle |
KR102132763B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-21 | 2020-07-13 | 주식회사 만도 | 브레이크의 마스터 실린더 압력 추정 방법 |
JP6447399B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 車両用ブレーキ装置 |
JP6627786B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-12 | 2020-01-08 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 車両の制御システム |
WO2019060058A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | IMAGING MARKERS FOR STIMULATOR WIRES |
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EP2529987A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
CN102712301B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
US8855882B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
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JP5344050B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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