WO2009110316A1 - 照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置 - Google Patents
照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009110316A1 WO2009110316A1 PCT/JP2009/052779 JP2009052779W WO2009110316A1 WO 2009110316 A1 WO2009110316 A1 WO 2009110316A1 JP 2009052779 W JP2009052779 W JP 2009052779W WO 2009110316 A1 WO2009110316 A1 WO 2009110316A1
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- light source
- light
- chassis
- lighting device
- reflectance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
- a backlight device is separately required as a lighting device.
- This backlight device is well known to be installed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel (opposite the display surface), and is housed in the chassis as a lamp having an opening on the liquid crystal panel side surface.
- a large number of fluorescent tubes and an optical member (such as a diffusion plate) that is disposed in the opening of the chassis and efficiently emits light emitted from the fluorescent tubes to the liquid crystal panel side.
- the number of lamps to be arranged can be increased to reduce the distance between adjacent lamps, or to increase the diffusivity of the diffusion plate. desirable.
- increasing the number of lamps increases the cost of the backlight device and increases the power consumption.
- a backlight device disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known as a backlight device that maintains luminance uniformity while suppressing power consumption.
- the backlight device described in Patent Document 1 includes a diffusion plate that irradiates diffused light to the back surface of a display panel, and a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps arranged in parallel, and an arrangement interval of the plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps Is installed at a central portion corresponding to the central portion of the display screen of the display panel, which is narrower than the peripheral portion corresponding to the peripheral portion of the display screen, and the distance between the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the diffusion plate is a cold cathode fluorescent lamp It is installed narrower than the central part at the peripheral part. According to such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the number of lamps in the peripheral portion of the display screen while suppressing sufficient increase in power consumption while securing sufficient luminance in the central portion of the display screen. . JP-A-2005-347062
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and by effectively using the light emitted from the light source, it achieves cost reduction and power saving while maintaining uniformity of illumination luminance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an illuminating device that can do this.
- an object of this invention is to provide the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and also the television receiver provided with such a display apparatus.
- an illumination device of the present invention covers a light source, a chassis having an opening for receiving the light source and emitting the light, and covering the opening so as to face the light source.
- the light source is arranged in a light source arrangement area where the light source is arranged, the remaining part is a light source non-arrangement area in which the light source is not arranged, and the optical member is at least the light source among the portions overlapping the light source arrangement area
- the light reflectance of the surface facing the side overlaps with the light source non-arrangement region Characterized in that it is made larger than the light reflectance of the surface facing at least the light source side of the site that.
- one or two portions of the first end portion, the second end portion, and the center portion of the chassis serve as a light source arrangement region in which a light source is arranged, and the remaining portion has a light source. Since the light source is not arranged in the non-arranged area, the number of light sources can be reduced as compared with the case where light sources are uniformly arranged in the entire chassis, and the cost of the lighting device and power saving can be reduced. Can be realized.
- the optical member arranged so as to cover the opening of the chassis has a relatively large light reflectivity at least on the surface facing the light source side at a portion overlapping the light source arrangement region, The portion overlapping the light source non-arrangement region has a relatively small configuration.
- the light emitted from the light source in the light source arrangement region first reaches a portion of the optical member that has a relatively high light reflectance, so that most of the light is reflected (that is, not transmitted).
- the luminance of the illumination light is suppressed with respect to the amount of emitted light.
- the light reflected here may be reflected in the chassis and reach the light source non-arrangement region. Since the portion of the optical member that overlaps the light source non-arrangement region has a relatively low light reflectance, more light is transmitted, and the luminance of predetermined illumination light can be obtained.
- the light emitted from the light source in the light source arrangement region is guided to the light source non-arrangement region by reflecting the light in the chassis at a portion where the optical reflectance of the optical member is relatively large, and the light source non-arrangement region Then, by making the light reflectance of the optical member relatively small, it becomes possible to emit illumination light from a light source non-arrangement region where no light source is arranged. As a result, it is not necessary to arrange a light source in the entire lighting device, and cost reduction and power saving can be realized.
- the optical member may have a uniform light reflectivity at least on a surface facing the light source side in a portion overlapping the light source arrangement region. According to such a configuration, the light emitted from the light source in the light source arrangement region is uniformly reflected (or transmitted) by the surface of the optical member facing the light source, so that uniform illumination light is emitted in the light source arrangement region. Can be obtained.
- the area of the light source arrangement region may be smaller than the area of the light source non-arrangement region.
- the light of the light source is supplied to the chassis. Therefore, a greater effect can be expected in terms of cost reduction and power saving while maintaining uniformity of illumination luminance.
- the light source arrangement region may be formed in the central portion of the chassis.
- sufficient luminance can be secured in the central portion of the lighting device, and the luminance of the display central portion is also secured in the display device including the lighting device. Therefore, good visibility can be obtained.
- the light source arrangement area may be formed at either the first end or the second end of the chassis. Furthermore, the light source arrangement region may be formed at the first end and the second end of the chassis. As described above, the light source arrangement region can be formed in any part of the chassis in accordance with the use condition of the lighting device.
- the optical member has a light reflectivity of at least a surface facing the light source side of a portion overlapping with the light source non-arrangement region, on a side closer to the portion overlapping with the light source arrangement region, than a side far from this. Can also be large.
- the light reflected from the light source in the light source arrangement region to the light source non-arrangement region is relatively easily reflected in the portion close to the portion overlapping the light source arrangement region in the optical member. Reaches a part far from the part overlapping the light source arrangement region. Furthermore, since the light reflectance of the optical member is relatively small in the part far from the part overlapping the light source arrangement region, more light is transmitted, and the brightness of the predetermined illumination light is reduced. Obtainable. Therefore, the luminance of the illumination light in the light source non-arrangement region can be made substantially uniform, and a gentle illumination luminance distribution can be realized as the entire illumination device.
- the optical member has a light reflectance of at least a surface facing the light source among the portions overlapping with the light source non-arrangement region, and continuously from the side closer to the portion overlapping with the light source arrangement region. It can be made progressively smaller.
- the optical member has a light reflectivity of at least a surface facing the light source side in a portion overlapping with the light source non-arrangement region in a stepwise manner from a side closer to a portion overlapping with the light source arrangement region. It can be made progressively smaller.
- the light reflectance of the portion overlapping the light source non-arrangement region is made to gradation from the side closer to the portion overlapping the light source arrangement region to the far side. More specifically, the brightness distribution of the illumination light in the light source non-arrangement region can be made smooth by continuously decreasing gradually or gradually in steps, so that the illumination apparatus as a whole has a gentle illumination brightness. The distribution can be realized.
- the optical member is formed on a light diffusing member that diffuses light from the light source and a surface of the light diffusing member that faces the light source, and has a light reflectance greater than that of the light diffusing member. And an adjustment unit.
- a relatively large number of light reflectance adjusting portions are formed in a portion of the optical member where the light reflectance is desired to be increased, and the light reflectance adjusting portion is relatively disposed in a portion where the light reflectance is desired to be reduced. Therefore, the light reflectance of the optical member can be easily changed.
- the light source is a linear light source
- linear light transmitted through the light reflectivity adjusting unit is incident on the light diffusing member and diffused there. As a result, it is converted into planar light.
- the luminance distribution of the lighting device can be made gentle.
- the optical member is disposed on the light source side and reflects a light reflectance adjusting member that reflects light from the light source, and is disposed adjacent to the light reflectance side of the light reflectance adjusting member adjacent to the light source side.
- a light diffusing member that diffuses light from the light source, and the light reflectance adjusting member has a light reflectance higher than that of the light reflectance adjusting member and the light diffusing member on a surface facing the light source.
- a reflectance adjusting part may be formed. According to such a configuration, the light reflectance of the light reflectance adjusting unit is larger than the light reflectance of the light reflectance adjusting member and the light diffusing member. This makes it possible to control the amount of light incident on the optical member from the light source.
- the thickness of the light diffusing member disposed adjacent to the side facing the light source can be reduced.
- a light diffusing member is expensive, a light reflectance adjusting member that is less expensive than the light diffusing member is prepared, and a light diffusing member having a reduced thickness is placed thereon. Thus, it is possible to contribute to cost reduction of the lighting device.
- the said chassis shall be equipped with the light reflection part which has the directivity surface which directs the light from the said light source to the said optical member side in the said light source non-arrangement area
- a light source driving board for supplying driving power to the light source may be provided, and the light source driving board may be disposed at a position overlapping the light source arrangement region.
- the distance between the light source and the light source drive board can be made as small as possible, the length of the transmission line for transmitting drive power from the light source drive board can be reduced, and high safety is achieved. Can be secured.
- the light source drive substrate can be made the minimum necessary size, it contributes to cost reduction, and a peripheral member can be arranged in the space generated with the reduction of the light source drive substrate, It is possible to reduce the thickness.
- a heat transfer member that enables heat transfer between the light source and the chassis may be interposed.
- heat is transferred from the light source, which has been heated at the time of lighting, to the chassis via the heat transfer member. Therefore, the temperature of the light source is lowered at the portion where the heat transfer member is disposed, and is forced to the maximum. A cold spot can be formed.
- the luminance per light source it is possible to improve the luminance per light source and contribute to power saving.
- the configuration of the present invention since the light source is arranged only in the light source arrangement region, it may be possible to make the distance between the light sources smaller than in the case where the light source is arranged uniformly in the chassis. Furthermore, the light source is assumed to overlap with a portion having a high reflectance of the optical member. Therefore, even when the coldest spot is formed on the light source, it is possible to design such that the luminance unevenness of the light source is difficult to see.
- a plurality of the light sources are arranged in parallel, and the heat transfer member is interposed between the plurality of light sources and the chassis, and is adjacent to an arbitrary heat transfer member.
- Two heat transfer members may be arranged so as to be shifted from the parallel direction of the light sources. According to such a configuration, since the heat transfer member is not positioned on the same straight line along the parallel direction of the light sources, it becomes difficult to visually recognize the unevenness.
- a display device of the present invention includes the above-described lighting device and a display panel that performs display using light from the lighting device. According to such a display device, it is possible to reduce the cost and power consumption while maintaining the uniformity of the illumination light in the illumination device. Therefore, display unevenness is suppressed and low in the display device. Cost reduction and power saving can be realized.
- a liquid crystal panel can be exemplified as the display panel.
- Such a display device can be applied as a liquid crystal display device to various uses, for example, a desktop screen of a television or a personal computer, and is particularly suitable for a large screen.
- the television receiver of this invention is provided with the said display apparatus. According to such a television receiver, it is possible to provide a device that is excellent in visibility, low in cost, and power-saving.
- the illumination device of the present invention it is possible to achieve cost reduction and power saving while maintaining uniformity of illumination light by effectively using light emitted from the light source. Moreover, according to the illuminating device of the present invention, since such an illuminating device is provided, display unevenness is suppressed, and cost reduction and power saving can be realized. Further, according to the television receiver of the present invention, since such a display device is provided, it is possible to provide a device that has excellent visibility and is low in cost and power saving.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a television receiver according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device with which a television receiver is provided.
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure along the short side direction of a liquid crystal display device.
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure along the long side direction of a liquid crystal display device.
- the top view which shows schematic structure of the chassis with which a liquid crystal display device is equipped.
- the principal part enlarged plan view which shows schematic structure of the surface facing the cold-cathode tube of the diffusion plate with which a backlight apparatus is equipped.
- the top view explaining the structure of the light reflectivity in the surface facing the cold cathode tube of a diffuser plate.
- the graph which shows the change of the light reflectivity in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. The top view shown about the modification of the structure of the light reflectivity in the surface facing the cold cathode tube of a diffusion plate.
- the graph which shows the change of the light reflectivity in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. The top view shown about the modification from which the structure of the light reflectance differs in the surface facing the cold cathode tube of a diffuser plate.
- the graph which shows the change of the light reflectivity in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. The top view shown about the further another modification of the structure of the light reflectivity in the surface facing the cold cathode tube of a diffusion plate.
- the graph which shows the change of the light reflectivity in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. The top view which shows schematic structure of the chassis with which the backlight apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is equipped.
- the top view explaining the structure of the light reflectivity in the surface facing the cold cathode tube of the diffusion plate with which a backlight apparatus is equipped.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional configuration along the short side direction of the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 5.
- the top view explaining the structure of the light reflectivity in the surface facing the cold cathode tube of a diffusion plate.
- SYMBOLS 10 Liquid crystal display device (display device), 11 ... Liquid crystal panel (display panel), 12 ... Backlight device (illumination device), 14 ... Chassis, 14b ... Opening part of chassis, 15a ... Diffusing plate (Optical member, Light diffusion) Member), 17 ... cold cathode tube (light source), 27 ... heat transfer member, 28 ... mountain-shaped reflection part (reflection part), 29 ... inverter board (light source drive board), 30 ... chassis bottom plate, 30A ... chassis bottom plate First end portion of 30B ... Second end portion of bottom plate of chassis, 30C ... Central portion of bottom plate of chassis, 40 ... Light reflectance adjusting portion, 80 ... Optical member, 81 ... Glass substrate (light reflectance adjusting member) , LA: Light source arrangement area, LN: Light source non-arrangement area, TV: Television receiver
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the television receiver of the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device included in the television receiver of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a liquid crystal display of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional configuration along the short side direction of the device
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional configuration along the long side direction of the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 is a chassis included in the liquid crystal display device of FIG. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of these.
- the long side direction of the chassis is the X-axis direction
- the short side direction is the Y-axis direction.
- the television receiver TV includes a liquid crystal display device 10, front and back cabinets Ca and Cb that are accommodated so as to sandwich the liquid crystal display device 10, a power source P, a tuner T, And a stand S.
- the liquid crystal display device (display device) 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole and is accommodated in a vertically placed state.
- the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a liquid crystal panel 11 that is a display panel and a backlight device (illumination device) 12 that is an external light source, which are integrated by a frame-like bezel 13 or the like. Is supposed to be retained.
- the liquid crystal panel 11 and the backlight device 12 constituting the liquid crystal display device 10 will be described (see FIGS. 2 to 4).
- the liquid crystal panel (display panel) 11 is configured such that a pair of glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and liquid crystal is sealed between the glass substrates.
- One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like.
- the substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film.
- polarizing plates 11a and 11b are disposed outside both substrates (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the backlight device 12 covers the chassis 14 having a substantially box shape having an opening 14 b on the light emitting surface side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side), and the opening 14 b of the chassis 14.
- a frame 16 that holds the long side edge portion of the diffusion plate 15a with the chassis 14 therebetween.
- a cold cathode tube (light source) 17 for attaching the cold cathode tube 17 to the chassis 14, and a relay responsible for relaying electrical connection at each end of the cold cathode tube 17.
- a connector 19 and a holder 20 that collectively covers the ends of the cold cathode tube 17 group and the relay connector 19 group are provided.
- the diffusion plate 15 a side is a light emission side from the cold cathode tube 17.
- the chassis 14 is made of metal, and as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a rectangular bottom plate 30, and a folded outer edge portion 21 that rises from each side and is folded back in a substantially U shape (folded outer edge in the short side direction).
- a sheet metal is formed into a shallow substantially box shape comprising a portion 21a and a folded outer edge portion 21b) in the long side direction.
- the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14 is provided with a plurality of attachment holes 22 for attaching the relay connector 19 to both end portions in the long side direction.
- a fixing hole 14c is formed in the upper surface of the folded outer edge portion 21b of the chassis 14, and the bezel 13, the frame 16, the chassis 14 and the like are integrated with, for example, screws. Is possible.
- a reflection sheet 23 is disposed on the inner surface side of the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14 (the surface side facing the cold cathode tube 17).
- the reflection sheet 23 is made of synthetic resin, and the surface thereof is white with excellent light reflectivity.
- the reflection sheet 23 is laid so as to cover almost the entire area along the inner surface of the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the long side edge portion of the reflection sheet 23 rises so as to cover the folded outer edge portion 21b of the chassis 14 and is sandwiched between the chassis 14 and the diffusion plate 15a. With this reflection sheet 23, the light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 can be reflected toward the diffusion plate 15a.
- the cold-cathode tube 17 has an elongated tubular shape, and a large number of the cold-cathode tubes 17 are arranged in parallel with each other in a state in which the length direction (axial direction) coincides with the long side direction of the chassis 14. It is housed in the form. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14 (the portion facing the diffusion plate 15 a) is arranged in the short side direction with the first end 30 ⁇ / b> A and the side opposite to the first end.
- the cold cathode tube 17 When the cold cathode tube 17 is equally divided into the second end 30B located at the end of the base plate 30 and the central portion 30C sandwiched between them, the cold-cathode tube 17 is disposed at the central portion 30C of the bottom plate 30, where LA is formed.
- the cold cathode tube 17 is not disposed at the first end portion 30A and the second end portion 30B of the bottom plate 30, and a light source non-arrangement region LN is formed here. That is, the cold-cathode tube 17 forms the light source arrangement area LA so as to be unevenly distributed in the center part in the short side direction of the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14, and the area of the light source arrangement area LA is the area of the light source non-arrangement area LN.
- the first end portion 30A, the second end portion 30B, and the central portion 30C have the same area (divided equally), but the ratio of these divisions can be changed. Accordingly, the areas of the light source arrangement area LA and the light source non-arrangement area LN (the ratio of both areas) can be changed.
- the cold cathode tube 17 is gripped by the lamp clip 18 (not shown in FIGS. 3 and 4), so that the bottom plate 30 (reflective sheet 23) of the chassis 14 and (See FIG. 4). Further, a heat transfer member 27 is interposed in the gap so as to be in contact with a part of the cold cathode tube 17 and the bottom plate 30 (reflective sheet 23).
- the heat transfer member 27 is a rectangular plate-like member, and is disposed immediately below each cold cathode tube 17 in such a manner that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the axial direction of the cold cathode tube 17 as shown in FIG. Yes.
- the temperature of the cold cathode tube 17 is locally lowered at the portion in contact with the heat transfer member 27, and the coldest spot is forcibly formed at the portion where the heat transfer member 27 is disposed.
- the heat transfer members 27 are arranged in a staggered manner on the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14. That is, with respect to an arbitrary heat transfer member 27, the heat transfer members 27, 27 adjacent to the arbitrary heat transfer member 27 are shifted in position with respect to the parallel direction of the cold cathode tubes 17 (the short side direction of the bottom plate 30). In other words, they are arranged in a form that is not arranged in a line.
- the mountain-shaped reflecting portion 28 is made of synthetic resin, the surface thereof is white with excellent light reflectivity, the two inclined surfaces (directivity) that face the cold cathode tube 17 and are inclined toward the bottom plate 30. Surface) 28a, 28a.
- the mountain-shaped reflecting portion 28 has a longitudinal direction along the axial direction of the cold cathode tubes 17 arranged in the light source arrangement area LA, and the light emitted from the cold cathode tubes 17 is inclined to one inclined surface 28a. Is directed toward the diffusion plate 15a.
- FIGS. An inverter board (light source driving board) 29 is attached at a position overlapping the end of the cold cathode tube 17, and driving power is supplied from the inverter board 29 to the cold cathode tube 17.
- Each end of the cold cathode tube 17 is provided with a terminal (not shown) for receiving drive power, and the terminal and a harness 29a (see FIG. 4) extending from the inverter board 29 are electrically connected. It is possible to supply high-voltage driving power.
- Such electrical connection is formed in a relay connector 19 into which the end of the cold cathode tube 17 is fitted, and a holder 20 is attached so as to cover the relay connector 19.
- the holder 20 that covers the end of the cold cathode tube 17 and the relay connector 19 is made of a synthetic resin that exhibits white color, and as shown in FIG. 2, has a long and narrow box shape that extends along the short side direction of the chassis 14. Yes.
- the holder 20 has a stepped surface on which the diffusion plate 15 a or the liquid crystal panel 11 can be placed in a stepwise manner, and is flush with the folded outer edge portion 21 a in the short side direction of the chassis 14. They are arranged so as to overlap each other, and form the side wall of the backlight device 12 together with the folded outer edge portion 21a.
- An insertion pin 24 protrudes from a surface of the holder 20 facing the folded outer edge portion 21a of the chassis 14, and the insertion pin 24 is inserted into an insertion hole 25 formed on the upper surface of the folded outer edge portion 21a of the chassis 14.
- the holder 20 is attached to the chassis 14.
- the stepped surface of the holder 20 that covers the end of the cold cathode tube 17 has three surfaces parallel to the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14, and the shortest edge of the diffusion plate 15 a is formed on the first surface 20 a at the lowest position. It is placed. Further, an inclined cover 26 that extends toward the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14 extends from the first surface 20a. The short side edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 is placed on the second surface 20 b of the stepped surface of the holder 20. The third surface 20 c at the highest position among the stepped surfaces of the holder 20 is arranged at a position overlapping the folded outer edge portion 21 a of the chassis 14 and is in contact with the bezel 13.
- an optical sheet group 15 including a diffusion plate (optical member, light diffusion member) 15a and an optical sheet 15b is disposed on the opening 14b side of the chassis 14.
- the diffusion plate 15a is formed by dispersing and mixing light scattering particles in a plate member made of synthetic resin, and has a function of diffusing linear light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 serving as a linear light source. It also has a light reflecting function for reflecting the light emitted from the tube 17.
- the short side edge portion of the diffusion plate 15a is placed on the first surface 20a of the holder 20, and is not subjected to vertical restraining force.
- the long side edge of the diffusion plate 15a is fixed by being sandwiched between the chassis 14 (reflection sheet 23) and the frame 16, as shown in FIG. In this way, the diffusion plate 15 a covers the opening 14 b of the chassis 14.
- the optical sheet 15b disposed on the diffusion plate 15a is a laminate of a diffusion sheet, a lens sheet, and a reflective polarizing plate in order from the diffusion plate 15a side.
- the optical sheet 15b is emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 and passes through the diffusion plate 15a. It has a function of converting the light that has passed through into planar light.
- the liquid crystal panel 11 is installed on the upper surface side of the optical sheet 15b, and the optical sheet is sandwiched between the diffusion plate 15a and the liquid crystal panel 11.
- the cold cathode tube 17 used in the present embodiment has a tube diameter of 4.0 mm, a distance between the cold cathode tube 17 and the reflection sheet 23 of 0.8 mm, and a distance between adjacent cold cathode tubes 17 of 16.
- the distance between the cold cathode tube 17 and the diffusion plate 15a is 2.7 mm.
- the backlight device 12 is thinned between the constituent members, and in particular, the distance between the cold cathode tube 17 and the diffusion plate 15a and the distance between the cold cathode tube 17 and the reflection sheet 23 are reduced. .
- the thickness of the liquid crystal display device 10 (that is, the thickness from the front surface of the liquid crystal panel 11 to the back surface of the backlight device 12) is 16 mm, and the thickness of the television receiver TV. That is, the thickness from the front surface cabinet Ca to the back surface of the back cabinet Cb is 34 mm, and a thin television receiver is realized.
- FIGS. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a schematic configuration of the surface of the diffusion plate facing the cold cathode tube
- FIG. 7 is a plane for explaining the configuration of the light reflectance on the surface of the diffusion plate facing the cold cathode tube of
- FIG. 8 and 8 are graphs showing changes in light reflectance in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. 6 to 8, the long side direction of the diffusion plate is the X-axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y-axis direction.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a schematic configuration of the surface of the diffusion plate facing the cold cathode tube
- FIG. 7 is a plane for explaining the configuration of the light reflectance on the surface of the diffusion plate facing the cold cathode tube of
- FIG. 8 and 8 are graphs showing changes in light reflectance in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. 6 to 8, the long side direction of the diffusion plate is the X-axis direction, and the short side direction
- the horizontal axis indicates the Y-axis direction (short-side direction), and the Y1-side end (Y1 end) from the Y-axis direction to the center and the center-to-Y2 side end (Y2 end). It is a graph in which the light reflectance up to is plotted.
- the diffuser plate 15 a is formed with a light reflectance adjusting unit 40 that forms a white dot pattern on the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17.
- the dot pattern of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is formed, for example, by printing a paste containing a metal oxide on the surface of the diffusion plate 15a.
- the printing means screen printing, ink jet printing and the like are suitable.
- the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 has a light reflectance in the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 of 75% and a light reflectance in the surface of the diffusion plate 15a itself of 30%, It has a high light reflectance.
- the light reflectance of each material is the average light reflectance within the measurement diameter measured by LAV (measurement diameter ⁇ 25.4 mm) of CM-3700d manufactured by Konica Minolta.
- the light reflectance of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 itself is a value obtained by forming the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 over the entire surface of the glass substrate and measuring the formation surface based on the measuring means.
- the diffusion plate 15a has a long side direction (X-axis direction) and a short side direction (Y-axis direction).
- the light reflectance of the surface facing 17 changes along the short side direction as shown in FIGS. That is, as for the diffuser plate 15a as a whole, the light reflectance of a portion overlapping the light source arrangement area LA (hereinafter referred to as the light source overlap area DA) on the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 is the same as that of the light source non-arrangement area LN.
- the light reflectance of the overlapping portion (hereinafter referred to as the light source non-overlapping surface DN). More specifically, on the light source superimposed surface DA of the diffusion plate 15a, the light reflectance is uniform at 50%, and the maximum value is shown in the diffusion plate 15a. On the other hand, in the light source non-overlapping surface DN of the diffusion plate 15a, the light reflectance decreases gradually and gradually from the side closer to the light source overlapping surface DA toward the side farther from the light source non-superimposing surface DN. It is set to 30% of the minimum value at both ends (the Y1 end and the Y2 end in FIG. 8) in the axial direction.
- the light reflectance distribution of the diffusion plate 15a as described above is determined by the area of each dot of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40. That is, the light reflectivity of the light reflectivity adjustment unit 40 itself is larger than the light reflectivity of the diffuser plate 15a itself, so that the dot area of the light reflectivity adjustment unit 40 is relatively large. Thus, the light reflectance can be made relatively large, and the light reflectance can be made relatively small by making the dot area of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 relatively small. Specifically, in the diffusion plate 15a, the area of the dots of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is relatively large and the same on the light source superimposed surface DA, and the light source superimposed surface DA and the light source non-superimposed surface DN are the same.
- the area of the dots of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is continuously reduced from the boundary of the light source toward both ends of the light source non-overlapping surface DN in the short side direction. Note that as the light reflectance adjusting means, the area of each dot of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 may be the same, and the interval between the dots may be changed.
- the chassis 14 included in the backlight device 12 includes the bottom plate 30 facing the diffusion plate 15a, the first end 30A, the second end 30B, and the sandwiched between them.
- the central portion 30C is a light source arrangement area LA in which the cold cathode tubes 17 are arranged, while the first end portion 30A and the second end portion 30B are light sources in which the cold cathode tubes 17 are not arranged.
- the non-arrangement region LN is used.
- the diffuser plate 15a disposed facing the cold cathode tube 17 has a light reflectance of a portion (light source superimposed region) DA that overlaps the light source placement region LA on the facing surface thereof superimposed on the light source non-placed region LN. Since the light reflectance of the portion (light source non-overlapping region) DN is larger than the light reflectance, it is possible to suppress the unevenness of the illumination light of the backlight device 12.
- the light source non-arrangement region LN in which the cold cathode tubes 17 are not arranged when the light source non-arrangement region LN in which the cold cathode tubes 17 are not arranged is formed, no light is emitted from the light source non-arrangement region LN, so that the illumination light irradiated from the backlight device 12 is
- the portion corresponding to the light source non-arrangement region LN is darkened and may be non-uniform.
- the light emitted from the light source arrangement area LA first reaches the light source superimposed surface DA of the diffuser plate 15a, that is, the portion having a relatively high light reflectance, and thus most of the light is reflected.
- the luminance of the illumination light is suppressed with respect to the amount of light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17.
- the light reflected by the light source superimposed surface DA is further reflected by, for example, the reflective sheet 23 in the chassis 14 and can reach the light source non-superimposed surface DN of the diffusion plate 15a.
- the light reflectance of the light source non-overlapping surface DN is relatively small, more light is transmitted, and the luminance of predetermined illumination light can be obtained. As a result, it is possible to achieve illumination brightness uniformity as the entire backlight device 12.
- the light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 in the light source arrangement area LA is reflected into the chassis 14 at a portion (light source overlapping surface DA) where the light reflectivity of the diffusion plate 15a is relatively large, so that the light source is not lighted.
- the configuration of the present invention is effective for suppressing luminance unevenness.
- the distance between the cold cathode tube 17 and the diffusion plate 15a is small, so that the lamp image may be visually recognized.
- the cold cathode tubes are conventionally arranged densely (that is, in a large number), which leads to an increase in cost.
- no lamp image is generated in the light source non-arrangement region LN.
- the linear light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 is reflected by a relatively large portion (light source overlapping surface DA) where the light reflectance of the diffusion plate 15a is relatively large. Further, it is difficult to transmit the diffuser plate 15a as linear light, and it is difficult to generate a lamp image. As a result, even in the thinned backlight device 12, even if the number of the cold cathode tubes 17 is not increased or the number of the cold cathode tubes 17 is decreased, the generation of the lamp image is suppressed, It is possible to realize low-cost and illumination with no luminance unevenness.
- the diffuser plate 15a has a uniform light reflectance on the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 in a portion (light source overlapping surface DA) that overlaps the light source arrangement region LA. According to such a configuration, since the light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 in the light source arrangement area LA is uniformly reflected (or transmitted) by the diffusion plate 15a, uniform illumination is easily performed in the light source arrangement area LA. Light can be obtained.
- the area of the light source arrangement area LA is smaller than the area of the light source non-arrangement area LN.
- the cold cathode tube The light emitted from 17 can be guided to the light source non-arrangement region LN in the chassis 14. As a result, a greater effect can be expected in terms of cost reduction and power saving while maintaining the uniformity of illumination luminance.
- the light source arrangement area LA is formed in the central portion 30 ⁇ / b> C of the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14. According to such a configuration, sufficient luminance can be secured in the central portion of the backlight device 12, and the luminance of the display central portion can be secured also in the television receiver TV including the backlight device 12. Therefore, good visibility can be obtained.
- the light reflectance of the surface (light source non-overlapping surface DN) facing the cold cathode tube 17 in a portion overlapping with the light source non-arrangement region LN overlaps with the light source arrangement region LA.
- the side closer to the part (light source superimposed surface DA) is larger than the far side.
- the luminance of the illumination light on the light source non-overlapping surface DN (light source non-arrangement region LN) can be made substantially uniform, and a gentle illumination luminance distribution can be realized as the entire backlight device 12.
- the light reflectance of the light source non-overlapping surface DN of the diffuser plate 15a is gradually decreased gradually from the side closer to the light source overlapping surface DA to the side farther from it.
- the light reflectivity of the light source non-superimposing surface DN is gradually and gradually reduced from the side close to the light source superimposing surface DA to the large side, in other words, in a gradation, thereby reducing the light source non-superimposing surface DN (light source).
- the luminance distribution of the illumination light in the non-arrangement region LN) can be made smoother, and as a result, the backlight device 12 as a whole can realize a more gentle illumination luminance distribution.
- the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 having a light reflectance larger than that of the diffusion plate 15a is formed on the surface of the diffusion plate 15a facing the cold cathode tube 17.
- a part of the diffuser plate 15a where the light reflectance is to be increased is formed with a relatively large number of light reflectance adjusting units 40 (the area of the dots is increased), and the part where the light reflectance is to be reduced.
- the cold cathode tube 17 that emits linear light is used in the present embodiment, the linear light transmitted through the light reflectivity adjusting unit 40 is diffused by being incident on the diffusion plate 15a. It becomes possible to make the illumination luminance distribution of the backlight device 12 gentle.
- the light source non-arrangement region LN of the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14 has an angled reflection 28a having an inclined surface 28a that reflects (directs) the light emitted from the cold cathode tube 17 toward the diffusion plate 15a.
- a portion 28 is formed. According to such a configuration, the emitted light from the cold cathode tubes 17 arranged in the light source arrangement area LA can be reflected to the diffuser plate 15a side by the inclined surface 28a of the mountain-shaped reflecting portion 28. Can be effectively utilized, and the light source non-arrangement region LN can be more reliably prevented from darkening.
- an inverter board 29 that supplies driving power to the cold cathode tubes 17 is attached to a portion of the chassis 14 that overlaps the light source arrangement area LA.
- the distance between the cold cathode tube 17 and the inverter board 29 can be made as small as possible, the length of the harness 29a for transmitting high-voltage driving power from the inverter board 29 can be reduced. It is possible to ensure high safety.
- the inverter board 29 can be made to the minimum necessary size, the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the inverter board is formed over the entire chassis 14, and the inverter board 29 is reduced in size. Therefore, the peripheral member can be disposed in the space, and the backlight device 12 can be thinned.
- a heat transfer member 27 that enables heat transfer between the cold cathode tube 17 and the bottom plate 30 of the chassis 14 is interposed. According to such a configuration, heat is transferred from the cold cathode tube 17 that has been heated at the time of lighting to the chassis 14 via the heat transfer member 27, and therefore, in the portion where the heat transfer member 27 is disposed, The temperature is lowered and the coldest spot can be forcibly formed. As a result, it is possible to improve the luminance per one cold cathode tube 17 and contribute to power saving.
- the cold cathode tubes 17 are arranged only in the light source arrangement area LA, the distance between the cold cathode tubes 17 is smaller than the case where the cold cathode tubes 17 are uniformly arranged in the chassis 14.
- the cold-cathode tube 17 is superposed on a portion of the diffuser plate 15a having a high reflectance. Therefore, even when the coldest spot is formed in the cold cathode tube 17, it is possible to design the luminance unevenness of the cold cathode tube 17 so that it is difficult to see.
- a plurality of heat transfer members 27 are arranged, and two heat transfer members adjacent to the arbitrary heat transfer members are arranged so as to be shifted from the parallel direction of the cold cathode tubes 17.
- the heat transfer member 27 is not positioned in the same straight line and is difficult to visually recognize as unevenness.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a modification of the configuration of the light reflectance on the surface of the diffusion plate facing the cold cathode tube
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the change in the light reflectance in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. is there.
- the diffusion plate 150 a has a light reflectance that has the largest light source overlapping surface DA (a surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 among the portions overlapping the light source arrangement region LA).
- the light reflectance is stepped from the side closer to the light source overlapping surface DA toward the side farther from the light source overlapping surface DA. It is set as the structure which becomes small gradually.
- the light source non-overlapping surface DN of the diffusion plate 150a is configured such that the light reflectance changes in a stripe shape along the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the diffusion plate 150a. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the first region 51 having a relatively high light reflectance is formed on the light source overlapping surface DA located at the center of the diffusion plate 150a, and the light sources located on both sides thereof. Second regions 52 and 52 having a light reflectance that is relatively smaller than that of the first region 51 are formed in a portion adjacent to the first region 51 in the non-overlapping surface DN.
- third regions 53 and 53 having a light reflectance relatively smaller than that of the second region 52 are formed on both end sides of the second region 52, and both end sides of the third region 53.
- the fourth regions 54 and 54 having a light reflectance that is relatively smaller than that of the third region 53 are formed, and the light reflectance that is relatively smaller than that of the fourth region 54 is formed on both ends of the fourth region 54.
- Five regions 55 are formed.
- the light reflectance of the diffusion plate 150a is 50% for the first region, 45% for the second region, 40% for the third region, 35% for the fourth region,
- the area is assumed to be 30%, and it is assumed that the ratio changes at an equal ratio.
- the light reflectance is determined by changing the dot area of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40, and the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is formed in the fifth region. In other words, it indicates the light reflectivity of the diffusion plate 150a itself.
- the light source non-overlapping surface DN of the diffusion plate 150a a plurality of regions 52, 53, 54, and 55 having different light reflectivities are formed, and the second region 52 ⁇ the third region 53 ⁇ the fourth region 54 ⁇ the second region.
- the light reflectance can be successively reduced stepwise from the side closer to the light source superimposed surface DA to the side farther from the side.
- the luminance distribution of illumination light on the light source non-overlapping surface DN (light source non-arrangement region LN) can be made smooth, and as a result, a gentle illumination luminance distribution is realized as the entire backlight device 12. It becomes possible.
- the manufacturing method of the diffusion plate 150a can be simplified, which can contribute to cost reduction. Become.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 Modification Example 2 of the backlight device 12 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
- the light reflectance distribution of the diffusion plate is further changed.
- 11 is a plan view showing a modification of the configuration of the light reflectance on the surface of the diffuser plate facing the cold cathode tube
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change in the light reflectivity in the short side direction of the diffuser plate of FIG. is there.
- the diffuser plate 250 a is configured such that in the short side direction (Y-axis direction), the light reflectance is smaller on the end side than on the center side. That is, the light reflectance of the light source overlapping surface DA (the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 in the portion overlapping with the light source arrangement area LA) positioned at the center of the diffusion plate 250a as a whole is the light source positioned at the end.
- the light reflectance of the non-overlapping surface DN (the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 among the portions overlapping the light source non-arrangement region LN) is relatively larger. Furthermore, also in the light source overlapping surface DA and the light source non-overlapping region DN, the light reflectance decreases from the center side to the end side of the diffusion plate 250a.
- the light reflectance of the diffuser plate 250a is 50% at the center, 30% at the Y1 end and the Y2 end, and between 50% and 30% from the center to both ends.
- the configuration is continuously changed.
- the luminance distribution of the illumination light can be made smooth as the entire diffuser plate 250a, and as a result, a gentle illumination luminance distribution can be realized as the entire backlight device 12.
- a configuration is preferably selected in the case of increasing the luminance in the vicinity of the center of the display in the television receiver TV including the backlight device 12.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 are plan views showing a modification of the configuration of the light reflectance on the surface of the diffusion plate facing the cold cathode tube
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the change in the light reflectance in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. is there.
- the diffuser plate 350 a has a light reflectance that has a relatively large light source overlap surface DA (a surface that faces the cold cathode tube 17 in a portion that overlaps the light source arrangement region LA).
- the light source non-overlapping surface DN (the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 among the portions overlapping the light source non-arrangement region LN) has a relatively small light reflectance.
- the light reflectance is uniform in the light source superimposed surface DA and the light source non-superimposed surface DN.
- the light reflectance of the diffuser plate 350a is 50% for the light source superimposed surface DA located in the center as shown in FIG. 12, and 30% for the light source non-superimposed surface DN located at the end. .
- the distribution of the light reflectance of the diffusion plate 350a as described above can be obtained by forming the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 as follows.
- the area of the dots of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is relatively large and is the same in the light source superimposed surface DA.
- the area of the dots of the light reflectivity adjusting unit 40 is relatively small and the same in the light source non-superimposing surface DN.
- the different light reflectance adjusting unit 40 may be adopted.
- the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 having the same dot area is formed.
- the surface of the diffusion plate 350a is exposed as a whole by not forming the light reflectivity adjusting unit 40, and a relatively small and uniform light reflectivity is obtained.
- the manufacturing method of the diffusion plate 350a becomes simple, which contributes to cost reduction. It becomes possible.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a chassis included in the backlight device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 16 is a plan view illustrating a configuration of light reflectance on a surface of the diffusion plate provided in the backlight device that faces the cold cathode tube.
- 17A and 17B are graphs showing changes in light reflectance in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. 15 to 17, the long side direction of the chassis and the diffusion plate is the X-axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y-axis direction.
- the horizontal axis indicates the Y-axis direction (short-side direction), and the Y1-side end (Y1 end) in the Y-axis direction to the center, and the end from the center to the Y2 side (Y2 end). It is a graph in which the light reflectance up to is plotted.
- the cold-cathode tube 17 has an elongated tubular shape, and a large number of the cold-cathode tubes 17 are arranged in parallel with each other in a state in which the length direction (axial direction) coincides with the long side direction of the chassis 14. It is housed in the form. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the bottom plate 60 of the chassis 14 (the portion facing the diffusion plate 450a) is opposed to the first end 60A in the short side direction and the first end 60A. When the cold cathode tube 17 is equally divided into the second end 60B located at the end on the side and the central portion 60C sandwiched between them, the cold cathode tube 17 has the first end 60A and the second end 60B of the bottom plate 60.
- the cold cathode tube 17 is not disposed in the central portion 60C of the bottom plate 60, and a light source non-arrangement region LN-1 is formed here. That is, the cold cathode tube 17 forms the light source arrangement region LA-1 in a form unevenly distributed at both ends in the short side direction of the bottom plate 60 of the chassis 14.
- a diffusion plate 450a is disposed on the opening 14b side of the chassis 14 (light emission side of the cold cathode tube 17).
- the diffusion plate 450a has a long side direction (X-axis direction) and a short side direction (Y-axis direction), and the light reflectance of the surface of the diffusion plate 450a facing the cold cathode tube 17 is as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 17, it changes along the short side direction. That is, as a whole, the diffuser plate 450a has a light reflectivity of a portion overlapping the light source arrangement area LA-1 (hereinafter referred to as a light source overlapping surface DA-1) on the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 as a non-light source.
- a light source overlapping surface DA-1 hereinafter referred to as a light source overlapping surface DA-1
- a light source non-overlapping surface DN-1 a portion overlapping the arrangement region LN-1 (hereinafter referred to as a light source non-overlapping surface DN-1). More specifically, on the light source overlapping surface DA-1 of the diffusion plate 450a, the light reflectance is uniform at 50%, and the maximum value is shown in the diffusion plate 450a. On the other hand, in the light source non-overlapping surface DN-1 of the diffusion plate 450a, the light reflectance gradually decreases gradually from the side closer to the light source overlapping surface DA-1 toward the side farther from the light source non-superimposing surface DN-1. Is 30% of the minimum value at the central portion (center in FIG. 17) in the short side direction (Y-axis direction).
- the chassis 14 provided in the backlight device 12 includes the bottom plate 60 facing the diffusion plate 450a, the first end 60A and the second end 60B sandwiched between them.
- the first end 60A and the second end 60B are the light source arrangement area LA-1 in which the cold cathode tubes 17 are arranged, while the cold cathode tubes 17 are arranged in the center 60C.
- the light source non-arrangement region LN-1 is not performed.
- the number of cold cathode tubes 17 can be reduced as compared with the case where cold cathode tubes are uniformly arranged in the entire chassis, and the cost and power saving of the backlight device 12 can be realized. It becomes possible.
- the light source arrangement area LA-1 is formed at the first end 60A and the second end 60B of the bottom plate 60, and in addition, a portion overlapping the light source arrangement area LA-1 on the diffusion plate 450a.
- the light reflectance of (light source superimposed surface DA-1) is set to be larger than the light reflectance of the portion (light source non-superimposed surface DN-1) that overlaps with the light source non-arrangement region LN-1. According to such a configuration, the light emitted from the light source arrangement region LA-1 formed at both ends of the chassis 14 first has a light reflectance relative to the light source superimposed surface DA-1 of the diffusion plate 450a, that is, a relative light reflectance.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a chassis included in the backlight device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 19 is a plan view illustrating a configuration of light reflectance on a surface facing the cold cathode tube of the diffusion plate included in the backlight device.
- FIG. 20 are graphs showing changes in light reflectance in the short side direction of the diffusion plate of FIG. 18 to 20, the long side direction of the chassis and the diffusion plate is the X-axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y-axis direction.
- the horizontal axis indicates the Y-axis direction (short-side direction), and the Y-side end (Y1 end) from the Y-axis direction to the center, and the Y-side end from the center (Y2 end). It is a graph in which the light reflectance up to is plotted.
- the cold-cathode tube 17 has an elongated tubular shape, and a large number of the cold-cathode tubes 17 are arranged in parallel with each other in a state in which the length direction (axial direction) coincides with the long side direction of the chassis 14. It is housed in the form. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, the bottom plate 70 of the chassis 14 (the part facing the diffusion plate 550a) is opposite to the first end 70A in the short side direction and the first end 70A.
- the cold cathode tube 17 is arranged at the second end portion 70B of the bottom plate 60 when equally divided into a second end portion 70B located at the end on the side and a central portion 70C sandwiched between them.
- a light source arrangement area LA-2 is formed.
- the cold cathode tube 17 is not disposed at the first end portion 70A and the center portion 70C of the bottom plate 60, and a light source non-arrangement region LN-2 is formed here. That is, the cold-cathode tube 17 forms the light source arrangement region LA-2 in a form that is unevenly distributed at one end (the end on the Y1 side) in the short side direction of the bottom plate 60 of the chassis 14.
- a diffusion plate 550a is disposed on the opening 14b side of the chassis 14 (light emission side of the cold cathode tube 17).
- the diffusion plate 550a has a long side direction (X-axis direction) and a short side direction (Y-axis direction), and the light reflectance of the surface of the diffusion plate 550a facing the cold cathode tube 17 is as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 20, it changes along the short side direction. That is, as a whole, the diffuser plate 550a has a light reflectance of a portion overlapping the light source arrangement area LA-2 (hereinafter referred to as a light source overlapping surface DA-2) on the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 as a non-light source.
- a light source overlapping surface DA-2 hereinafter referred to as a light source overlapping surface DA-2
- a light source non-overlapping surface DN-2 a portion that overlaps with the arrangement region LN-2 (hereinafter referred to as a light source non-overlapping surface DN-2). More specifically, on the light source overlapping surface DA-2 of the diffusion plate 550a (one end in the short side direction of the diffusion plate 550a, the Y1 end side in FIG. 20), the light reflectance is uniform at 50%. The maximum value is indicated in the diffusion plate 550a. On the other hand, in the light source non-overlapping surface DN-2 of the diffuser plate 550a, the light reflectance gradually decreases gradually from the side closer to the light source superimposed surface DA-2 toward the far side, and the short side direction of the diffuser plate 550a The other end (Y2 end in FIG. 20) is 30% of the minimum value.
- the chassis 14 included in the backlight device 12 includes the bottom plate 70 that faces the diffusion plate 550a, and the first end portion 70A and the second end portion 70B.
- the second end 70B is a light source arrangement area LA-2 in which the cold cathode tubes 17 are arranged, while the first end 70A and the central portion 70C are arranged in the cold cathode tubes 17.
- the light source non-arrangement region LN-2 is not set.
- the light source arrangement area LA-2 is formed at the second end portion 70B of the bottom plate 70, and in addition, a portion (light source overlapping surface DA-) that overlaps the light source arrangement area LA-2 on the diffusion plate 550a.
- the light reflectivity of 2) is assumed to be larger than the light reflectivity of the portion (light source non-overlapping surface DN-2) overlapping with the light source non-arrangement region LN-2. According to such a configuration, the light emitted from the light source arrangement area LA-2 first reaches the light source overlapping surface DA-2 having a relatively high light reflectance at the diffusion plate 550a, and most of the light is reflected here. Is done.
- This reflected light is further reflected by, for example, the reflection sheet 23 in the chassis 14 and can reach the light source non-overlapping surface DN-2 of the diffusion plate 550a.
- the light reflectance of the light source non-overlapping surface DN-2 is relatively small, more light is transmitted, and the luminance of predetermined illumination light can be obtained. As a result, it is possible to achieve uniform illumination brightness as the entire backlight device 12. This configuration is particularly effective when high luminance is required only at one end of the backlight device 12, for example.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of an optical member provided in the backlight device according to the present embodiment.
- the optical member 80 arranged to cover the opening 14b of the chassis 14 includes a glass substrate (light reflectivity adjusting member) 81 arranged on the cold cathode tube 17 side, and the glass substrate 81. And a diffusion sheet (light diffusion member) 650a placed on the surface opposite to the cold cathode tube 17.
- the diffusion sheet 650a has a thin sheet shape and has a function of diffusing light incident thereon.
- the light reflectance of the surface of the diffusion sheet 650a facing the glass substrate 81 (the surface on the cold cathode tube 17 side) is 30%.
- the glass substrate 81 is a light-transmitting homogeneous plate-like member, and has a predetermined thickness so that it does not bend due to its own weight.
- the light reflectance of the glass substrate 81 is extremely small and is 3%.
- a light reflectance adjusting unit 40 that forms a white dot pattern is formed on the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17.
- the light reflectivity adjustment unit 40 has a light reflectivity of 75%, and has a light reflectivity greater than that of the glass substrate 81 and the diffusion sheet 650a.
- the optical member 80 provided in the backlight device 12 includes the glass substrate 81 disposed on the cold cathode tube 17 side and the diffusion sheet 650a disposed directly thereon.
- a light reflectance adjusting unit 40 having a light reflectance larger than that of the glass substrate 81 and the diffusion sheet 650 a is formed.
- the light reflectance of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is larger than the light reflectance of the glass substrate 81 and the diffusion sheet 650a.
- a thin sheet-like diffusion sheet 650a is configured to be placed on a plate-like glass substrate 81 having a predetermined thickness.
- the diffusion sheet 650a is more expensive than the glass substrate 81, and in order to reduce the cost of the backlight device 12, it is desirable to make the diffusion sheet 650a thinner.
- the diffusion sheet 650a may be bent due to its own weight, which may cause a problem such as contact with the cold cathode tube 17. Therefore, by adopting a configuration in which the diffusion sheet 650a is placed on the glass substrate 81 that is a plate-like member, the entire optical member 80 can be prevented from being bent and contribute to cost reduction. It becomes possible.
- Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- a cross-sectional configuration (FIG. 23) along the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the liquid crystal display device will be described, and other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the backlight device 12 is configured by housing one hot cathode tube 17a in the chassis 14, and the liquid crystal using only this one hot cathode tube 17a as a light supply source. Illumination light is provided to the panel 11.
- the hot cathode tube 17a employs a tube diameter of about 15 mm and a power of about 50 W to 80 W, and a current of 400 mAms to 700 mAms is allowed to flow in an effective value.
- the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is formed in a dot pattern on the diffuser plate 15a on the hot cathode tube 17a side. Also here, the light reflectance is high immediately above the hot cathode tube 17a, and the area of the dots of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 continuously decreases toward both ends in the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 14. And / or the dot interval of the light reflectivity adjustment unit 40 is configured to be continuously increased, whereby the light reflectivity is continuous toward both ends in the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 14. A configuration that is extremely small is realized.
- the light source is composed of only one hot cathode tube 17a, a significant cost reduction can be realized as compared with the case where a plurality of cold cathode tubes 17 are arranged in parallel, Since the light source non-arrangement region LN is increased in area, the thin portion of the liquid crystal display device is increased, and the design can be improved.
- the light emitted from the hot cathode tube 17a can be distributed substantially uniformly in the plane by the light reflectivity adjusting unit 40, it is possible to ensure luminance uniformity.
- the change in the light reflectance toward both ends in the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 14 is not limited to a continuous one, and for example, it may be configured to gradually decrease toward both ends. good.
- FIG. 24 the light reflectance distribution mode (FIG. 24) on the surface of the diffuser plate facing the cold cathode tube will be described, and other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram for supplementarily explaining the distribution mode of FIG.
- the dot pattern of the light reflectivity adjusting unit 40 is configured so that the light reflectivity changes in the parallel direction (Y-axis direction) of the cold cathode tubes 17 that are linear light sources.
- the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 in addition to the parallel direction of the cold cathode tubes 17 that are linear light sources, also changes the light reflectance in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the cold cathode tubes 17. Consists of a dot pattern. That is, as shown in FIG. 24, a combination of the light reflectance changing in the Y-axis direction as shown in FIG. 7 and the light reflectance changing in the X-axis direction as shown in FIG.
- a diffusion sheet 750a having a rate change mode can be configured.
- the light reflectance of the surface facing the cold cathode tube 17 side has the same change mode (distribution) as in the first embodiment in the parallel direction of the cold cathode tube 17 (Y-axis direction).
- the light reflectance on the longitudinal end (X 1, X 2) side of the cold cathode tube 17 is the light reflection on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the cold cathode tube 17.
- the dot pattern of the light reflectance adjusting unit 40 is configured to have a change mode (distribution) that is larger than the rate.
- the light reflectance change mode in the X-axis direction also gradually decreases from the longitudinal end portion side to the center side of the cold cathode tube 17 (see FIG. 7), and gradually decreases step by step. Any of those (see FIG. 9) can be employed.
- the sixth embodiment in addition to the function and effect of the first embodiment, it is possible to collect the light at the end in the X-axis direction in the center, and it is possible to realize a bright display at the center portion of the display surface. It becomes.
- the light reflectance adjusting portion that forms a dot pattern on the diffusion plate is formed.
- the form of the light reflectance adjusting portion is not limited to this, and for example, as shown in FIG.
- the optical member 750a on which the light reflectance adjusting unit 90 having a stripe pattern is formed may be used.
- the in-plane light reflectivity of the optical member 750a can be adjusted by changing the interval between stripes of the light reflectivity adjusting unit 90 or the width of the stripes.
- the light reflectance is adjusted by changing the area of the dots of the light reflectance adjusting unit.
- the light reflectance adjusting means is not limited to this, for example, The light reflectance adjusting unit may be formed of a plurality of materials having different light reflectances.
- the light reflectance adjustment portion is formed on the surface of the diffusion plate to adjust the light reflectance in the surface of the diffusion plate.
- the diffusion is performed as follows.
- the light reflectance of the plate itself may be adjusted.
- the diffusion plate generally has a configuration in which light scattering particles are dispersed in a light-transmitting substrate. Therefore, the light reflectance of the diffusion plate itself can be determined by the blending ratio (% by weight) of the light scattering particles with respect to the translucent substrate. In other words, the light reflectance can be relatively increased by relatively increasing the blending ratio of the light scattering particles, and the light reflectance can be relatively decreased by relatively decreasing the blending ratio of the light scattering particles. It can be made smaller.
- the configuration in which the light source arrangement region is formed in the center portion or the end portion of the bottom plate of the chassis is exemplified.
- the light source arrangement region is formed in the center portion and one end portion of the bottom plate, etc.
- the present invention includes those in which the design of the formation portion of the light source arrangement region is appropriately changed according to the light quantity of the cold cathode tube, the use conditions of the backlight device, and the like.
- the light reflectivity adjusting portion is formed by printing on the surface of the diffusion plate.
- those using other forming means such as metal vapor deposition are also included in the present invention. .
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示の構成では、表示画面全体に亘ってランプを配置するものであるため、ランプ本数の削減にも限界がある。すなわち、表示画面周辺部分のランプ本数を削減しすぎると、ランプイメージが発生するおそれがあるため、当該部分に所定数のランプを設置する必要があるとともに、その周辺にもランプを設置しておく必要がある。したがって、近年の液晶表示装置の省電力化の要望に十分適うものとは言い難く、さらなる検討が必要とされていた。
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の照明装置は、光源と、前記光源を収容しその光を出射するための開口部を有するシャーシと、前記光源と対向するよう前記開口部を覆う形で配される光学部材と、を備え、前記シャーシは、前記光学部材と対向する部分が少なくとも、第1端部と、前記第1端部とは反対側の端部に位置する第2端部と、前記第1端部と前記第2端部とに挟まれる中央部とに区分され、前記第1端部、前記第2端部、及び前記中央部のうち、1つ又は2つの部分は前記光源が配置されてなる光源配置領域とされる一方、残りの部分は前記光源が配置されていない光源非配置領域とされ、前記光学部材は、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記光源非配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率より大きいものとされていることを特徴とする。
しかしながら、本発明によれば、シャーシの開口部を覆う形で配される光学部材を、少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、光源配置領域と重畳する部位では相対的に大きく、光源非配置領域と重畳する部位では相対的に小さい構成としている。これにより、光源配置領域の光源から出射された光は、まず光学部材のうち光反射率が相対的に大きい部位に到達するため、その多くが反射される(つまり透過されない)こととなり、光源からの出射光量に対して照明光の輝度が抑制される。一方、ここで反射された光は、シャーシ内で反射させ、光源非配置領域に到達させることが可能となり得る。光学部材のうち当該光源非配置領域と重畳する部位は相対的に光反射率が小さいため、より多くの光が透過されることとなり、所定の照明光の輝度を得ることができる。
このような構成によれば、光源配置領域の光源から出射された光は、光学部材の光源と対向する面により均一に反射(あるいは透過)されるため、当該光源配置領域において均一な照明光を得ることが可能となる。
このように、光源が配置されてなる光源配置領域の面積が、光源が配置されない光源非配置領域の面積よりも小さいものとした場合にも、本発明の構成によれば、光源の光をシャーシ内で光源非配置領域へ導くことができるため、照明輝度の均一性を保持しつつ、低コスト化及び省電力化においてはより大きな効果が期待できる。
このように、シャーシの中央部に光源配置領域を設けることにより、当該照明装置の中央部に十分な輝度を確保することができ、当該照明装置を備える表示装置においても表示中央部の輝度が確保されることとなるため、良好な視認性を得ることが可能となる。
さらに、前記光源配置領域は、前記シャーシの前記第1端部及び前記第2端部に形成されるものとすることができる。
このように、当該照明装置の使用条件等に応じて、光源配置領域はシャーシの任意の部位に形成することができる。
また、前記光学部材は、前記光源非配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位に近い側から遠い側にかけて段階的に逐次小さくなるものとすることができる。
このような構成によれば、光学部材のうち光反射率を大きくしたい部位には光反射率調整部を相対的に多く形成し、光反射率を小さくしたい部位には光反射率調整部を相対的に少なく形成することで、簡単に光学部材の光反射率を変更することが可能となる。さらに、例えば光源が線状光源とされた場合には線状の光が出射されるが、光反射率調整部を透過した線状の光は、光拡散部材に入射してここで拡散されることで面状の光に変換されることとなる。これにより、当該照明装置の輝度分布をなだらかなものとすることが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、光反射率調整部の光反射率が、光反射率調整部材及び光拡散部材の光反射率より大きいものとされているため、当該光反射率調整部の形成態様により光源から光学部材に入射する光量を制御することが可能となる。さらに、例えば光反射率調整部材の厚さ(強度)を十分に確保することにより、その光源と対向する側に隣接して配される光拡散部材の厚さを小さいものとすることができる。一般に、光拡散部材は高価なものとされているため、当該光拡散部材より安価な光反射率調整部材を用意し、厚さを小さくした光拡散部材をその上に載置する構成とすることで、当該照明装置のコスト削減に寄与することが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、光源非配置領域において、光源配置領域に配置された光源からの出射光を、指向面により光学部材側へ指向させることができるため、出射光を有効利用できるとともに、当該光源非配置領域が暗所化することをより一層確実に抑止することが可能となる。
この場合、光源と光源駆動基板との間の距離を可能な限り小さくすることができるため、光源駆動基板から駆動電力を送電するための送電線の長さを小さくすることができ、高い安全性を確保することが可能となる。さらに、光源駆動基板を必要最小限の大きさとすることができるため、コスト削減に寄与するとともに、光源駆動基板の縮小化に伴い生じた空間に周辺部材を配置することができ、当該照明装置を薄型化することが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、点灯時に高温化した光源からシャーシへ熱伝達部材を介して熱が移動するため、当該熱伝達部材を配置した部位においては光源の温度が低下し、強制的に最冷点を形成することができる。その結果、光源あたりの輝度を向上させることができ、省電力化に寄与することが可能となる。特に、本発明の構成によれば、光源を光源配置領域のみに配置するものとしているため、シャーシに万遍なく配置する場合より、光源間の距離を小さいものとすることが可能となり得る。さらに、光源は、光学部材の反射率が大きい部位と重畳するものとされている。したがって、光源に最冷点を形成した場合にも光源の輝度ムラが見え難い設計をすることが可能である。
このような構成によれば、熱伝達部材が光源の並列方向に沿って同一直線上に位置することがなくなるため、ムラとして視認し難いものとすることが可能となる。
このような表示装置によると、照明装置において照明光の均一性を保持しつつ、低コスト化及び省電力化されることが可能となるため、当該表示装置においても表示ムラが抑制され、かつ低コスト化及び省電力化を実現することが可能となる。
このようなテレビ受信装置によると、視認性に優れ、低価格で省電力化された装置を提供することが可能となる。
本発明の照明装置によると、光源からの出射光を有効利用することで、照明光の均一性を保持しつつ、低コスト化及び省電力化を実現することが可能となる。また、本発明の照明装置によると、そのような照明装置を備えてなるため、表示ムラが抑制され、かつ低コスト化及び省電力化を実現することが可能となる。また、本発明のテレビ受信装置によると、そのような表示装置を備えてなるため、視認性に優れ、低価格で省電力化された装置を提供することが可能となる。
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図8によって説明する。
まず、液晶表示装置10を備えたテレビ受信装置TVの構成について説明する。
図1は本実施形態のテレビ受信装置の概略構成を示す分解斜視図、図2は図1のテレビ受信装置が備える液晶表示装置の概略構成を示す分解斜視図、図3は図2の液晶表示装置の短辺方向に沿った断面構成を示す断面図、図4は図2の液晶表示装置の長辺方向に沿った断面構成を示す断面図、図5は図2の液晶表示装置に備わるシャーシの概略構成を示す平面図である。なお、図5においては、シャーシの長辺方向をX軸方向とし、短辺方向をY軸方向としている。
液晶パネル(表示パネル)11は、一対のガラス基板が所定のギャップを隔てた状態で貼り合わせられるとともに、両ガラス基板間に液晶が封入された構成とされる。一方のガラス基板には、互いに直交するソース配線とゲート配線とに接続されたスイッチング素子(例えばTFT)と、そのスイッチング素子に接続された画素電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられ、他方のガラス基板には、R(赤色),G(緑色),B(青色)等の各着色部が所定配列で配置されたカラーフィルタや対向電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられている。なお、両基板の外側には偏光板11a,11bが配されている(図3及び図4参照)。
図6は拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面の概略構成を示す要部拡大平面図、図7は図6の拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の構成を説明する平面図、図8は図6の拡散板の短辺方向における光反射率の変化を示すグラフである。なお、図6ないし図8においては、拡散板の長辺方向をX軸方向とし、これらの短辺方向をY軸方向としている。また、図8において、横軸はY軸方向(短辺方向)を示しており、Y軸方向のY1側の端部(Y1端)から中央、及び中央からY2側の端部(Y2端)までの光反射率をプロットしたグラフとなっている。
上記のように、冷陰極管17を配置しない光源非配置領域LNを形成した場合には、当該光源非配置領域LNからは光が出射されないため、バックライト装置12から照射される照明光が、当該光源非配置領域LNに相当する部分では暗色化してしまい、不均一なものとなるおそれがある。しかしながら、本発明の構成によれば、光源配置領域LAから出射された光は、まず拡散板15aの光源重畳面DA、すなわち相対的に光反射率が大きい部位に到達するため、その多くが反射される(つまり透過されない)こととなり、冷陰極管17からの出射光量に対して照明光の輝度が抑制される。一方、光源重畳面DAで反射された光は、シャーシ14内で例えば反射シート23等によりさらに反射され、拡散板15aの光源非重畳面DNへと到達し得る。ここで、光源非重畳面DNの光反射率は相対的に小さいものとされているため、より多くの光が透過されることとなり、所定の照明光の輝度を得ることができる。その結果、当該バックライト装置12全体として、照明輝度の均一性を実現することが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、光源配置領域LAの冷陰極管17から出射された光は、拡散板15aにより均一に反射(あるいは透過)されるため、当該光源配置領域LAにおいて容易に均一な照明光を得ることが可能となる。
このように光源配置領域LAの面積が相対的に小さいものとされた場合にも、本実施形態の構成のように拡散板15aの面内の光反射率に変化を設けることで、冷陰極管17から出射された光をシャーシ14内で光源非配置領域LNへ導くことができる。その結果、照明輝度の均一性を保持しつつ、低コスト化及び省電力化においてより大きな効果が期待できる。
このような構成によれば、バックライト装置12の中央部に十分な輝度を確保することができ、当該バックライト装置12を備えるテレビ受信装置TVにおいても表示中央部の輝度が確保されることとなるため、良好な視認性を得ることが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、拡散板15aの光源非重畳面DNに到達した光は、光源重畳面DAに近い部位では相対的に反射され易く、この反射光が光源重畳面DAから遠い部位へも届くようになる。さらに、光源重畳面DAから遠い部位では、その光反射率が相対的に小さいものとされているため、より多くの光が透過されることとなり、所定の照明光の輝度を得ることができる。したがって、光源非重畳面DN(光源非配置領域LN)における照明光の輝度を略均一とすることができ、バックライト装置12全体としてなだらかな照明輝度分布を実現することが可能となる。
このように、光源非重畳面DNの光反射率を、光源重畳面DAに近い側から多い側にかけて連続的に漸次、言い換えればグラデーションをなすように小さくすることにより、光源非重畳面DN(光源非配置領域LN)における照明光の輝度分布をより一層なだらかにすることができ、ひいてはバックライト装置12全体としてより一層なだらかな照明輝度分布を実現することが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、拡散板15aのうち光反射率を大きくしたい部位には光反射率調整部40を相対的に多く(ドットの面積を大きく)形成し、光反射率を小さくしたい部位には光反射率調整部40を相対的に少なく(ドットの面積を小さく)形成することで、簡単に拡散板15aの表面の光反射率を変更することが可能となる。さらに、本実施形態では線状の光を出射する冷陰極管17を用いてなるため、光反射率調整部40を透過した線状の光が、拡散板15aに入射することで拡散されて面状の光に変換され、バックライト装置12の照明輝度分布をなだらかなものとすることが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、光源配置領域LAに配置された冷陰極管17からの出射光を、山型反射部28の傾斜面28aで拡散板15a側へ反射することができるため、出射光を有効利用できるとともに、光源非配置領域LNが暗所化することをより一層確実に抑止することが可能となる。
この場合、冷陰極管17とインバータ基板29との間の距離を可能な限り小さくすることができるため、インバータ基板29から高圧の駆動電力を送電するためのハーネス29aの長さを小さくすることができ、高い安全性を確保することが可能となる。さらに、インバータ基板29を必要最小限の大きさとすることができるため、シャーシ14全体に亘ってインバータ基板を形成する場合に比して低コスト化されるとともに、インバータ基板29の縮小化に伴い生じた空間に周辺部材を配置することができ、バックライト装置12を薄型化することが可能となる。
このような構成によれば、点灯時に高温化した冷陰極管17からシャーシ14へ熱伝達部材27を介して熱が移動するため、当該熱伝達部材27を配置した部位においては冷陰極管17の温度が低下し、強制的に最冷点を形成することができる。その結果、1本の冷陰極管17あたりの輝度を向上させることができ、省電力化に寄与することが可能となる。特に、本発明の構成によれば、冷陰極管17を光源配置領域LAのみに配置するものとしているため、シャーシ14に万遍なく配置する場合より、冷陰極管17間の距離を小さいものとすることが可能となり得、加えて、冷陰極管17は拡散板15aの反射率が大きい部位と重畳するものとされている。したがって、冷陰極管17に最冷点を形成した場合にも冷陰極管17の輝度ムラが見え難い設計をすることが可能である。
次に、本実施形態のバックライト装置12の変形例1について図9及び図10を用いて説明する。ここでは、拡散板の光反射率の分布が変更されたものを示す。
図9は拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の構成の一変形例について示す平面図、図10は図9の拡散板の短辺方向における光反射率の変化を示すグラフである。
このような構成によれば、光源非重畳面DN(光源非配置領域LN)における照明光の輝度分布をなだらかにすることができ、ひいては当該バックライト装置12全体としてなだらかな照明輝度分布を実現することが可能となる。さらに、このように光反射率が異なる複数の領域52,53,54,55を形成する手段によれば、当該拡散板150aの製造方法が簡便なものとなり、コスト削減に寄与することが可能となる。
次に、本実施形態のバックライト装置12の変形例2について図11及び図12を用いて説明する。ここでは、拡散板の光反射率の分布がさらに変更されたものを示す。
図11は拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の構成の一変形例について示す平面図、図12は図11の拡散板の短辺方向における光反射率の変化を示すグラフである。
次に、本実施形態のバックライト装置12の変形例3について図13及び図14を用いて説明する。ここでは、拡散板の光反射率の分布がさらに変更されたものを示す。
図13は拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の構成の一変形例について示す平面図、図14は図13の拡散板の短辺方向における光反射率の変化を示すグラフである。
次に、本発明の実施形態2を図15ないし図17により説明する。この実施形態2では、冷陰極管の配置及び拡散板の光反射率の分布を変更したものを示し、その他は前記実施形態と同様である。前記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
図15は本実施形態に係るバックライト装置に備わるシャーシの概略構成を示す平面図、図16はバックライト装置に備わる拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の構成を説明する平面図、図17は図16の拡散板の短辺方向における光反射率の変化を示すグラフである。なお、図15ないし図17においては、シャーシ及び拡散板の長辺方向をX軸方向とし、これらの短辺方向をY軸方向としている。また、図17において、横軸はY軸方向(短辺方向)を示しており、Y軸方向のY1側の端部(Y1端)から中央、及び中央からY2側の端部(Y2端)までの光反射率をプロットしたグラフとなっている。
このような構成によれば、シャーシ14の両端部に形成された光源配置領域LA‐1から出射された光は、まず拡散板450aの光源重畳面DA‐1、すなわち相対的に光反射率が大きい部位に到達するため、その多くが反射されて光源非配置領域LN‐1へ導かれることとなる。したがって、光源非配置領域LN‐1には、その両端側から光が導かれることとなり、この領域に光が供給されない状態が生じ難い。加えて、光源非配置領域LN‐1と対向する光源非重畳面DN‐1の光反射率は相対的に小さいものとされているため、より多くの光が透過される。その結果、光源非配置領域LN‐1の暗色化を確実に抑止することが可能となる。
次に、本発明の実施形態3を図18ないし図20により説明する。この実施形態3では、冷陰極管の配置及び拡散板の光反射率の分布をさらに変更したものを示し、その他は前記実施形態1と同様である。前記実施形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
図18は本実施形態に係るバックライト装置に備わるシャーシの概略構成を示す平面図、図19はバックライト装置に備わる拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の構成を説明する平面図、図20は図19の拡散板の短辺方向における光反射率の変化を示すグラフである。なお、図18ないし図20においては、シャーシ及び拡散板の長辺方向をX軸方向とし、これらの短辺方向をY軸方向としている。また、図20において、横軸はY軸方向(短辺方向)を示しており、Y軸方向のY1側の端部(Y1端)から中央、及び中央からY2側の端部(Y2端)までの光反射率をプロットしたグラフとなっている。
このような構成によれば、光源配置領域LA‐2から出射された光は、まず拡散板550aにおいて相対的に光反射率が大きい光源重畳面DA‐2に到達し、ここでその多くが反射される。この反射光はシャーシ14内で例えば反射シート23等によりさらに反射され、拡散板550aの光源非重畳面DN‐2へと到達し得る。ここで、光源非重畳面DN‐2の光反射率は相対的に小さいものとされているため、より多くの光が透過されることとなり、所定の照明光の輝度を得ることができる。その結果、当該バックライト装置12全体として、照明輝度の均一性を実現することが可能となる。なお、当該構成は、例えばバックライト装置12の一方の端部においてのみ高輝度が要求される場合に特に有効である。
次に、本発明の実施形態4を図21により説明する。この実施形態4では、拡散板を含む光学部材の構成を変更したものを示し、その他は前記実施形態1と同様である。前記実施形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
図20は本実施形態に係るバックライト装置に備わる光学部材の概略構成を示す斜視図である。
このような構成によれば、光反射率調整部40の光反射率が、ガラス基板81及び拡散シート650aの光反射率より大きいものとされているため、当該光反射率調整部40の形成態様により冷陰極管17から光学部材80に入射する光量を制御することが可能となる。
拡散シート650aは、ガラス基板81に比して高価なものとされており、当該バックライト装置12の低コスト化のためには、拡散シート650aをより薄くすることが望ましい。しかしながら、仮に拡散シート650aのみを配する構成とすると、拡散シート650aに自重による撓みが生じ、冷陰極管17と接触する等の不具合が生じるおそれがある。そこで、拡散シート650aを、板状部材とされるガラス基板81に載置する構成とすることにより、光学部材80全体として撓みが生じることを抑制することが可能となるとともに、コスト削減に寄与することが可能となる。
次に、本発明の実施形態5を図23により説明する。
この実施形態5では、液晶表示装置の短辺方向(Y軸方向)に沿った断面構成(図23)を説明するものとし、その他の構成は前記実施形態1と同様であるため、前記実施形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
なお、シャーシ14の短辺方向(Y軸方向)の両端部に向けての光反射率の変化は連続的なものに限らず、例えば両端部に向けて段階的に小さくなる構成であっても良い。
次に、本発明の実施形態6を図24及び図25により説明する。
この実施形態6では、拡散板の冷陰極管と対向する面における光反射率の分布態様(図24)を説明するものとし、その他の構成は前記実施形態1と同様であるため、前記実施形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。なお、図25は、図24の分布態様を補足的に説明するための図である。
以上、本発明の実施形態について示したが、本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
Claims (23)
- 光源と、前記光源を収容しその光を出射するための開口部を有するシャーシと、前記光源と対向するよう前記開口部を覆う形で配される光学部材と、を備え、
前記シャーシは、前記光学部材と対向する部分が少なくとも、第1端部と、前記第1端部とは反対側の端部に位置する第2端部と、前記第1端部と前記第2端部とに挟まれる中央部とに区分され、
前記第1端部、前記第2端部、及び前記中央部のうち、1つ又は2つの部分は前記光源が配置されてなる光源配置領域とされる一方、残りの部分は前記光源が配置されていない光源非配置領域とされ、
前記光学部材は、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記光源非配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率より大きいものとされていることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記光学部材は、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が一様とされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記シャーシにおいて、前記光源配置領域の面積は、前記光源非配置領域の面積よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は請求の範囲第2項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源配置領域は、前記シャーシの前記中央部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第3項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源配置領域は、前記シャーシの前記第1端部又は前記第2端部のいずれか一方に形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第4項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源配置領域は、前記シャーシの前記第1端部及び前記第2端部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第3項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光学部材は、前記光源非配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位と近い側において、これと遠い側よりも大きいものとされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第6項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光学部材は、前記光源非配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位に近い側から遠い側にかけて連続的に漸次小さくなるものとされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第7項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光学部材は、前記光源非配置領域と重畳する部位のうち少なくとも前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記光源配置領域と重畳する部位に近い側から遠い側にかけて段階的に逐次小さくなるものとされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第7項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光学部材は、前記光源からの光を拡散する光拡散部材と、前記光拡散部材のうち前記光源と対向する面に形成され、当該光拡散部材より大きい光反射率を有する光反射率調整部とを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第9項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光学部材は、前記光源側に配され当該光源からの光を反射する光反射率調整部材と、前記光反射率調整部材の前記光源側とは反対側に隣接して配され前記光源からの光を拡散する光拡散部材とからなり、
前記光反射率調整部材は、前記光源と対向する側の面に、当該光反射率調整部材及び前記光拡散部材より大きい光反射率を有する光反射率調整部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第9項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記シャーシは、その前記光源非配置領域において、前記光源からの光を前記光学部材側に指向させる指向面を有した光反射部を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第11項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源に駆動電力を供給する光源駆動基板を備え、
前記光源駆動基板は前記光源配置領域と重畳する位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第12項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源と前記シャーシとの間には、これらの間で熱伝達を可能とする熱伝達部材が間在されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第13項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源は並列に複数配置されてなり、
前記熱伝達部材は、複数の前記光源と前記シャーシとの間にそれぞれ間在されてなるとともに、任意の熱伝達部材に対してこれと隣り合う2つの熱伝達部材が前記光源の並列方向からずれて配されてなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源は、前記シャーシ内に1本のみ収容されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第14項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源が熱陰極管であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第16項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光源が長手状に延びる線状光源であり、
前記光学部材は、前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率について、前記線状光源の長手方向端部側の光反射率が、前記線状光源の中央側の光反射率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第17項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記光学部材は、前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記線状光源の長手方向端部側から中央側にかけて連続的に漸次小さくなるものとされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第18項に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光学部材は、前記光源側に対向する面の光反射率が、前記線状光源の長手方向端部側から中央側にかけて段階的に逐次小さくなるものとされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第18項に記載の照明装置。
- 請求の範囲第1項から請求の範囲第20項のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置と、
前記照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 前記表示パネルが液晶を用いた液晶パネルであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第21項に記載の表示装置。
- 請求の範囲第21項又は請求の範囲第22項に記載された表示装置を備えることを特徴とするテレビ受信装置。
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EP2466191A4 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2013-08-28 | Sharp Kk | LIGHTING DEVICE, DISPLAY APPARATUS AND TELEVISION RECEIVER |
CN102498330A (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-06-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收装置 |
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EP2466192A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-06-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting device, display apparatus, and television receiver |
US8827480B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2014-09-09 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting device, display device, and television receiver |
EP2479477A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting device, display apparatus, and television receiver |
CN102498331A (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-06-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收装置 |
EP2466191A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-06-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting device, display apparatus, and television receiver |
EP2479477A4 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-11-14 | Sharp Kk | LIGHTING DEVICE, DISPLAY APPARATUS AND TELEVISION RECEIVER |
EP2466192A4 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-11-14 | Sharp Kk | LIGHTING DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE AND TELEVISION RECEIVER |
CN102844606A (zh) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-12-26 | 夏普株式会社 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收装置 |
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CN102667311A (zh) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-09-12 | 夏普株式会社 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收装置 |
CN102741608A (zh) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-10-17 | 夏普株式会社 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收装置 |
US8870401B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2014-10-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting device, display device and television receiver |
JP2016066598A (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | バックライト装置および液晶表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101960207A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US20110007231A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
RU2463517C2 (ru) | 2012-10-10 |
RU2010136739A (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
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