WO2008146719A1 - ポリカ-ボネ-ト樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ポリカ-ボネ-ト樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008146719A1 WO2008146719A1 PCT/JP2008/059490 JP2008059490W WO2008146719A1 WO 2008146719 A1 WO2008146719 A1 WO 2008146719A1 JP 2008059490 W JP2008059490 W JP 2008059490W WO 2008146719 A1 WO2008146719 A1 WO 2008146719A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/0208—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/10—Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to a resin composition containing a polystrength Ponate resin derived from a carbohydrate which is a biogenic substance and having good heat resistance, thermal stability and impact resistance.
- Polycarbonate resin is a polymer in which aromatic or aliphatic dioxy compounds are linked by carbonic acid ester.
- polycarbonate resin obtained from 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane commonly known as bisphenol A
- PC-A 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane
- PC-A is excellent in transparency and heat resistance, and has excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance and is used in many fields.
- poly-strength Ponate resin is manufactured using raw materials obtained from petroleum resources. However, there is concern about the exhaustion of petroleum resources, and etherdiol manufactured from carbohydrates of biological origin is used. Polycarbonate resins are being considered. For example, the following formula (a)
- ether diols shown in Fig. 1 are easily made from sugars and starches, for example, and are known to have three stereoisomers. Specifically, the following formula (b) 1, 4: 3, 6-dianhydro-D-sorby! ⁇ 1 (hereinafter referred to as “isosorbide”), the following formula (c)
- Isosorbide, isomannide, and isoidide are obtained from D-glucose, D-mannose, and L-idose, respectively.
- isosorbide can be obtained by hydrogenating D-glucose and then dehydrating it using an acid catalyst. So far, among the above-mentioned ether diols, polycarbonate resins using isosorbide as a monomer have been studied.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a homopolystreptone resin having a melting point of 203 ° C. produced using a melt transesterification method.
- Non-patent document 1 describes a homopolycarbonate produced by melt transesterification using zinc acetate as a catalyst and having a glass transition temperature of 166 ° C and a thermal decomposition temperature (5% weight loss temperature) of about 283 ° C. Nate resin has been proposed.
- Non-Patent Document 2 includes isosorbide bischlorophore.
- a homopolycarbonate resin with a glass transition temperature of about 144 ° C produced by interfacial polymerization using a mate has been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a polystrength Ponate resin having a glass transition temperature of 170 ° C. or higher produced using a tin catalyst.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a copolymer polystrandone resin of isosorbide and a linear aliphatic diol.
- an isosorbide homopolycarbonate resin with a specific viscosity of 0.33 has a notched Charpy impact strength of approximately 6 kJ / m 2 according to IS079. This value is insufficient in industrial applications and needs to be improved.
- the isosorbide polycarbonate resins described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above have a problem that when the molecular weight is increased, the melt viscosity of the resin becomes too high and molding becomes difficult.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a resin composition in which an addition polymerization type polymer such as an ABS resin is added to an isosorbide polystrengthened resin.
- an addition polymerization type polymer such as an ABS resin
- ABS resin etc.
- Patent Document 1 British Patent Application Publication No. 1079686
- Patent Literature 2 International Publication No. 2007/013463 Pamphlet
- Patent Literature 3 International Publication No. 2004/111106 Pamphlet
- Patent Literature 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-070438
- Non-Patent Document 1 "Jou r na lof App l i e d P o 1 ym e Sc i enc e", 2002, Vol. 86, p.872-880
- Non-Patent Document 2 "Ma cromo 1 ecu 1 es", 1996, Vol. 29, p.8077-8082 Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin derived from ether diol such as isosorbide and having excellent impact resistance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition having a low melt viscosity, excellent heat resistance and thermal stability, and excellent moldability.
- the present invention mainly contains a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 145 to 165 ° C, and a 5% weight loss temperature (Td) force of 20 to 400 ° C. It is a resin composition containing 1 to 30 parts by weight of a rubbery polymer (component B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polystrength Ponate resin (component A) which is C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Td 5% weight loss temperature
- the polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention contains a repeating unit represented by the formula (1), has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 145 to 165 ° C, and a 5% weight reduction temperature (Td ) Is 320-400 ° C.
- Polycarbonate resin (component A) is mainly a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) Contains position.
- the content of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) is preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and even more preferably in all repeating units. Preferably it is 95 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 98 mol% or more. Most preferably, it is a homopolystreptone resin consisting only of the repeating unit of the formula (1).
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) is preferably a repeating unit derived from isosorbide (1,4: 3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol).
- the polycarbonate resin (component A) may contain other repeating units other than the repeating unit represented by the formula (1).
- Other repeating units include those derived from aliphatic diols or aromatic bisphenols.
- repeating unit derived from the aliphatic diol examples include a repeating unit force S derived from linear alkanediol, cycloalkanediol, and the like.
- linear alkanediol the following formula (2)
- the repeating unit represented by these is mentioned.
- Examples of the linear alkanediol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexanediol.
- Examples of the cycloalkane diol include cyclohexane diol and cyclohexane dimethanol. Of these, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, hexanediol and cyclohexanedimethanol are preferred.
- Repeating units derived from aromatic bisphenols include 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (commonly known as “bisphenol A”), 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis ( 4-hydroxyphenyl) 1,3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 4,4,1 (m-phenylene diisopropylpyridene) diphenol, 9,9 bis (4-hydroxy-1-methylphenyl) Fluorene, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy-1-methylphenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 4-methylpentane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Examples include repeating units derived from decane, 1,3-bis ⁇ 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propyl ⁇ benzene, and the like. In addition, other repeating units derived from aromatic diols such as dimethanolbenzene and diethanolbenzene can be mentioned.
- the content of other repeating units is preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 20 mol% or less, still more preferably 10 mol% or less, even more preferably 5 mol% or less, and particularly preferably in all repeating units. 2 mol% or less.
- the polycarbonate resin (component A) may contain an end group represented by the following formula (3) or (4).
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, a perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, or Following formula (5)
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group for R 1 is preferably 4-22, more preferably 8-22.
- alkyl groups hexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, pendedecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl Etc.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group of R 1 is preferably 8-20, more preferably 10-20.
- Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a methylbenzyl group, a 2-phenylpropane-1-yl group, and a diphenylmethyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group of R 1 is preferably 2-20.
- 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoro Heptyl group, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9-tridecafluorononyl group, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11 Forces such as ndecyl group are listed.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or the number of carbon atoms It represents at least one group selected from the group consisting of an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the formula (5) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a heptyl group.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a cyclohexyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cyclodecyl group.
- Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms include ethenyl group, propenyl group, butenyl group, heptenyl group and the like.
- aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, dimethylphenyl, and naphthyl groups.
- aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include benzyl group, phenethyl group, methylbenzyl group, 2-phenylpropane-1-yl group, and diphenylmethyl group.
- R 2 , 'R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. It is preferably at least one group selected from the group consisting of In particular, it is preferably at least one group independently selected from the group consisting of a methyl group and a phenyl group.
- b is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably Or an integer from 2 to 3.
- c is preferably an integer of 4 to 100, more preferably an integer of 4 to 50, and still more preferably an integer of 8 to 50.
- X in the formula (4) represents at least one bond selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, an amino bond and an amide bond.
- X is preferably at least one bond selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond and an ester bond. Of these, single bonds and ester bonds are preferred.
- a is preferably an integer of 1 to 5, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1.
- the terminal group represented by the above formula (3) or (4) is preferably derived from a biogenic substance.
- biogenic substances include long-chain alkyl alcohols having 14 or more carbon atoms, such as sejunol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol.
- the content of the end group represented by the formula (3) or (4) is preferably 0.3 to 9% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 7.5% by weight, based on the polymer main chain. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 6% by weight.
- the resin composition can be processed (mold release) and moisture-resistant. improves.
- Polystrength Ponate resin (component A) is 0.2X 1 0 3 to 2.4X 10 3 P a ⁇ in the condition of a shear viscosity of 600 sec 1 at 250 ° C. is preferably in the range of s, 0. 4X 10 3 ⁇ 2. more preferably in the range of 0 X 10 3 P a ⁇ s , at 0. 4X 10 3 ⁇ 1. 8 X 10 3 Pa ⁇ s More preferably it is. When the melt viscosity is within this range, the mechanical strength is excellent, and when molding using the resin composition of the present invention, there is no generation of silver during molding, which is good.
- the lower limit of the specific viscosity at 20 ° C of a solution of 0.7 g of poly-strength Ponate resin (component A) in 10 Oml of methylene chloride is preferably 0.14, more preferably 0.20. More preferably, it is 0.22.
- the upper limit is preferably 0.45, more preferably 0.37, and still more preferably 0.34.
- the specific viscosity is lower than 0.14, it becomes difficult to give the molded product obtained from the resin composition of the present invention sufficient mechanical strength.
- the specific viscosity is higher than 0.45, the melt fluidity becomes too high, and the melting temperature having the fluidity necessary for molding becomes higher than the decomposition temperature, which is not preferable.
- the lower limit of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polycarbonate resin (component A) is 145 ° C, preferably 148 ° C.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 165 ° C. Accordingly, the glass transition temperature (T g) of the polycarbonate resin (component A) is 145 to 165 ° C.
- Tg is less than 145 ° C, the heat resistance (particularly heat resistance due to moisture absorption) is poor, and when it exceeds 165 ° C, the melt fluidity during molding using the resin composition of the present invention is poor.
- T g is measured by a DSC (model DSC2910) manufactured by TA In ns tr ume n ts.
- the lower limit of the 5% weight loss temperature of polycarbonate resin (component A) is 320 ° C, preferably 330 ° C.
- the upper limit of the 5% weight loss temperature is 400 ° C, preferably 390 ° C, more preferably 380 ° C. Therefore, the 5% weight loss temperature (Td) of the polycarbonate resin (component A) is 320 to 400 ° C.
- a 5% weight loss temperature within the above range is preferable because there is almost no decomposition of the resin during molding using the resin composition of the present invention.
- the 5% weight loss temperature is measured with a TGA (model TGA2950) manufactured by TA Instrumes.
- Polycarbonate resin (component A) is represented by the following formula (a) It can be produced by melt polymerization of a diol component mainly containing an ether diol represented by the formula (1) and a carbonate ester.
- ether diols include the following formulas (b), (c) and (d)
- isosorbide isomannide, and isoidid.
- These saccharide-derived ether diols are also obtained from natural biomass and are one of the so-called renewable resources.
- Isosorbide can be obtained by hydrogenating D-glucose obtained from starch and then dehydrating it.
- Other ether diols can be obtained by the same reaction except for the starting material.
- isosorbide (1,4: 3,6-dianhydr D-sorbitol) force S is preferable.
- Isosorbide is an ether diol that can be easily made from starch and can be obtained in abundance as a resource.
- isomannide is easier to manufacture, has a wider range of uses, and is more versatile than isoitide. All of them are excellent.
- the ether diol of the formula (a) is preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, further preferably 90 mol% or more, and still more preferably 95 mol in all diol components.
- the diol consists only of an ether diol of the formula (a).
- the polycarbonate resin (component A) may be copolymerized with an aliphatic diol or an aromatic bisphenol as long as its properties are not impaired.
- aliphatic diols include linear alkyldiols such as ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-monobutanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-monohexanediol, and cyclohexane.
- examples thereof include cyclohexanediol such as hexanediol and cyclohexanedimethanol.
- Aromatic bisphenols include 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) puffed bread (commonly known as “bisphenol A”;), 1,1 bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1, 1 bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1 3, 3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, 4, 4, 1 (m-phenylene diisopropylidene) diphenol, 9, 9 bis (4-hydroxy-3 —Methylphenyl) fluorene, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-1-3-methylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-4-methylpentane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) decane, 1 , 3-bis ⁇ 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propyl ⁇ benzene.
- aromatic diols such as dimethanolbenzene
- the aliphatic diol or aromatic bisphenol is preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 20 mol% or less, still more preferably 10 mol% or less, even more preferably 5 mol% or less in the total diol component. Particularly preferred is 2 mol% or less.
- the terminal-modified polycarbonate resin (salt component) is 0.3 to 15% by weight of the following formula (6) or (7) with respect to the main chain.
- hydroxy compound (C component) represented by The amount of the hydroxy compound (component C) is preferably 0.3 to 7.5% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 6% by weight, based on the total diol component.
- R 1 , X, a, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R b, c are represented by the formulas (3) and (4) and The same.
- Hydroxy compounds (component C) may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. When using 2 or more types, you may use combining the hydroxy compound (C component) represented by Formula (6) or (7), and other hydroxy compounds.
- the hydroxyl compound (component C) improves the heat resistance, thermal stability, moldability and water absorption resistance of the polycarbonate resin.
- the reaction temperature is preferably as low as possible in order to suppress the decomposition of the ether diol and obtain a highly viscous resin with little coloration. 2 It is preferably in the range of 80 ° C, more preferably in the range of 1 80-270 ° C.
- ether diol and carbonic acid diester are heated at normal pressure, pre-reacted, and then gradually reduced in pressure to bring the system to 1.3 X 10 0 1-3 ⁇ 1.3 X method for facilitating the alcohol or distillate of phenols produces under reduced pressure to about 1 0- 5 MP a is preferable.
- the reaction time is usually about 1 to 4 hours.
- the polycarbonate resin (component A) having a specific glass transition temperature (Tg) and 5% weight loss temperature (Td) used in the present invention is composed of (i) a nitrogen-containing basic compound and (ii) an alkali (earth) It can be produced by melt polymerization in the presence of a metal compound.
- Alkali (earth) metal compounds are (ii-1) alkali metal compounds, (ii-2) alkaline earth metal compounds, or mixtures thereof.
- Tetramethylamine hydroxide Tetramethylamine hydroxide, tetramethylamine hydroxide, nitrogen-containing basic compound, tetramethylamine hydroxide, Examples include trimethylamine and triethylamine.
- alkali metal compound examples include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium salt of divalent phenol, and strong rhum salt.
- alkaline earth metal compound examples include calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and the like. Among these, it is preferable to use (i) a nitrogen-containing basic compound and (ii-1) an alkali metal compound in combination.
- the amount of the polymerization catalyst, to carbonic diester component 1 mol, respectively, good Mashiku the 1 X 1 0- 9 ⁇ 1 X 1 0- 3 equivalents, more preferably 1 X 1 0 one 8 ⁇ 5 X 1 0 — in the range of 4 equivalents.
- the reaction system is preferably maintained in an atmosphere of an inert gas with respect to raw materials such as nitrogen, reaction mixture, and reaction products. Examples of inert gases other than nitrogen include argon. Furthermore, you may add additives, such as antioxidant, as needed.
- a catalyst comprising (i) a nitrogen-containing basic compound and (ii) an alkali (earth) metal compound, a 5% weight loss temperature (T d) Resin can be manufactured.
- Examples of the carbonic acid diester include esters such as optionally substituted aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups, or alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- esters such as optionally substituted aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups, or alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the carbonic acid diester has a mixing force S in a molar ratio with respect to the total diol component of 1.02 to 0.98, preferably S, more preferably 1.01 to 0.98. Preferably it is 1.01-0.99. If the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester is more than 1.02, the carbonic acid diester residue functions as a terminal block, and a sufficient degree of polymerization cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Even when the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester is less than 0.98, a sufficient degree of polymerization cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.
- a catalyst deactivator can also be added to the polycarbonate resin (component A) obtained by the above production method. As the catalyst deactivator, known catalyst deactivators can be used effectively.
- ammonium salts and phosphonium salts of sulfonic acid are preferable, and dodecylbenzenesulfone such as tetrabutylphosphonium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
- dodecylbenzenesulfone such as tetrabutylphosphonium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
- paratoluenesulfonic acid such as paratoluenesulfonic acid tetraptyl ammonium salt are preferred.
- esters of sulfonic acid methyl benzenesulfonate, ethyl benzenesulfonate, butyl benzenesulfonate, octyl benzenesulfonate, phenyl benzenesulfonate, methyl nortoluenesulfonate, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate.
- Octyl p-toluenesulfonate, phenyl p-toluenesulfonate, etc. are preferably used.
- tetrabutylphosphonium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonate is most preferably used.
- These catalyst deactivators are preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 50 moles, more preferably, per mole of a polymerization catalyst selected from Al-strength metal compounds and Z-strength earth metal compounds. 0.5 to 10 mol, more preferably 0.8 to 5 mol.
- the rubbery polymer (component B) used in the present invention comprises a rubber component having a glass transition temperature of 10 ° C. or lower, preferably 10 ° C. or lower, more preferably 30 ° C. or lower.
- a polymer and a copolymer in which another polymer chain is bonded to the polymer comprising the rubber component are preferred.
- the rubbery polymer (component B) preferably contains at least 35% by weight, more preferably 45% by weight, of the rubbery polymer in 100% by weight of the rubbery polymer.
- a practical upper limit of the rubber component content is about 90% by weight.
- B-component rubbery polymer SB (styrene butadiene styrene) copolymer, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene) copolymer, MB S (methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene styrene) copolymer Copolymer, MA BS (methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) copolymer, MB (methyl methacrylate-acrylo-to-butadiene) copolymer, ASA (acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic rubber) copolymer, AES (acrylonitrile— Ethylene pro Pyrene rubber-styrene copolymer, MA (methyl methacrylate-acrylic rubber) copolymer, MA S (methyl methacrylate-acrylic rubber-styrene) copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic butadiene rubber
- SB copolymer SB copolymer, ABS copolymer, MB S copolymer, methyl methacrylate / acrylic butadiene rubber copolymer, methyl methacrylate (acrylic silicone IPN rubber) copolymer, and natural rubber
- methyl methacrylate / acrylic butadiene rubber copolymer and methyl methacrylate (acrylic / silicone IPN rubber) copolymer.
- methyl methacrylate / acrylic butadiene rubber copolymer include “Paraloid E X L 2 60 2” manufactured by Kuchimu and Haas Co., Ltd.
- methyl methacrylate (acrylic / silicone IPN rubber) copolymer include “Metaprene S—200 1” manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
- the content of the rubbery polymer (component B) in the resin composition of the present invention is 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (component A). Parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 7 parts by weight. If the amount of the rubbery polymer (component B) is less than 1 part by weight, the impact strength tends to be insufficient, and if it is more than 30 parts by weight, the heat resistance or rigidity is reduced.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a release agent.
- mold release agents include esters of alcohol and fatty acid. Of these, esters of monohydric alcohols and fatty acids, partial esters of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids, or total esters are preferred. Partial esters of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids and / or total esters are more preferred, and partial esters of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids are more preferred. Yes.
- the partial ester means that a part of the hydroxyl group of the polyhydric alcohol remains without ester reaction with the fatty acid.
- partial esters or total esters of polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and saturated fatty acids having 10 to 30 carbon atoms are preferred.
- ester of a monohydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid examples include stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, and isopropyl palmitate.
- partial esters or total esters of polyhydric alcohols and saturated fatty acids include glycerin monostearate, glycerin distearate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin monophenate, pen erythritol 1 ⁇ monomonostearate , Pentaerythri 1 Rudistearate, Pen Yeri Eli Sri] ⁇ One Tetrastearate, Pentaerythritol Tetrapelargonate, Propylene Glycol Monostearate, Pyrenyl Biphenate, Sorbiene Monostearate, 2-Ethyl Examples thereof include all or partial esters of dipentylerythritol such as hexyl stearate and dipentaerythryl hexahexarate.
- esters glycerin monostearate, glycerin distearate, glycerin monobehenate, pen erythritol 1 ⁇ mono sterolate, pen erythritol 1 rudistearate, propylene glycol monostearate, sorbi
- partial ester powers such as monostearate, glycerin monostearate, sorbi monostearate, pen evening erythri 1 ⁇ mono-monostearate, pen evening erythri 1 ⁇ mono-stearate, more particularly, Glycerin monostearate is preferred.
- the compound of component C may be one type or a mixture of two or more types.
- the content of the release agent is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts per 100 parts by weight of the reinforced one ponate resin (component A). Parts by weight, More preferably, the amount is 0.03 to 0.3 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.2 parts by weight. When the release agent is within this range, improvement in releasability can be achieved while suppressing rashes.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a hindered phenol thermal stabilizer and a Z or phosphorus thermal stabilizer.
- hindered phenol thermal stabilizers examples include octadecyl-3- (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, benzenpropanoic acid 3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyalkyl ester.
- Alkyl has 7 to 9 carbon atoms and has a side chain
- ethylene bis (oxyethylene) bis [3- (5-tert-petitu 4-hydroxy-m-tolyl) propionate] hexamethylene bis [3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- Penyu erythritol tetrax [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- 3,9 bis [2— [3— (3-tert-Petilu 4-Hydroxy 1-5-Methylphenyl) propiobutoxy] 1,1,1-dimethylethyl] 1,2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5, 5] undecane, 2,2, -methylene bis (6-tert-butyl-4-monomethylphenol), 2, 2, monoisopropylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2-tert-
- the content of the hindered phenol-based stabilizer is preferably 0.005 to 0.1 part by weight, more preferably 0.0 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polystrength Ponate resin (component A). 0 to 0.1 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.1 parts by weight.
- the hindered phenol heat stabilizer is within this range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in molecular weight or a deterioration in hue when the resin composition of the present invention is molded.
- Examples of phosphorus heat stabilizers include phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonous acid, phosphonic acid, and esters thereof.
- Specific examples of phosphite compounds include triphenyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite ⁇ , dioctyl monophenyl phosphite ⁇ , Diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl diphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, tri
- phosphite compounds that react with divalent phenols and have a cyclic structure
- 2, 2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2 -tert —Butyl-4 monomethylphenyl) phosphite
- 2, 2 'ethylidenebis (4-methyl-) 6-tert-butylphenyl) (2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphate 2, 2'ethylidenebis (4-methyl-) 6-tert-butylphenyl) (2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)
- phosphate compounds include tributyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, trichlorophenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, diphenyl cresyl phosphate, diphenyl mono-orxenyl phosphate, tri Examples include butoxychetyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphite and trimethyl phosphite are preferred.
- Examples of phosphonite compounds include tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -1,4'-biphenyl di-range phosphonite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butyl mono-butyl phenyl) -4,3'-biphenyl di-phosphonate ⁇ , tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 1,3'-biphenyl dirange phosphonite, tetrakis (2,6-di-tert-butyl phenyl) 1,4,4, bi-bi-range phosphonite, tetrakis (2, 6-g-tert-butylphenyl) 1,4,3'-biphenyl dirange phosphonite, tetrakis (2,6-g-tert-butylphenyl) 1-3,3, -biphenyl dirange phosphonite, bis (2,4-di-
- Such a phosphonite compound can be used in combination with a phosphite compound having an aryl group in which two or more alkyle groups are substituted.
- the phosphate compound include dimethyl benzenephosphonate, diethyl benzenephosphonate, and dipropyl benzenephosphonate.
- the phosphorus stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the phosphorus stabilizer is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (component A). 005 to 0.3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- the phosphorus-based stabilizer is within this range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in molecular weight or a deterioration in hue when the resin composition of the present invention is molded.
- the resin composition of the present invention the melt viscosity measured at Kiyabirari one rheometer at 250 ° C is in the range of 0. 2X 10 3 ⁇ 2. 4X 10 3 P a. S under the conditions of shear rate of 600 sec-1 Preferably, it is in the range of 0.4 X 10 3 to 2.0 X 10 3 P a s, more preferably in the range of 0.4 X 10 3 to 1.8 X 10 3 P a s More preferably.
- the melt viscosity is in the above range, the mechanical strength is excellent, and there is no generation of silver during melt molding, and a good molded product can be obtained.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably has a notched Charpy impact strength measured according to IS 0 17 9 in the range of 10 to 100 kJ Zm 2 , and 10 to 50 kJ / A range of m 2 is more preferable, and a range of 10 to 40 kJ / m 2 is more preferable.
- the resin composition of the present invention has a flexural modulus measured in accordance with ISOl 78, in the range of 2,500 to 4,0 OMPa. More preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 4, 0 0 OMP a, and further preferably in the range of 3, 0 0 0 to 4, 0 0 OMP a. As described above, the resin composition of the present invention can provide a molded product having an excellent balance between impact strength and flexural modulus.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably has a deflection temperature under load of 0.45 MPa as measured in accordance with ISO 75 within a range of 100 to 160 ° C. More preferably, it is in the range of 50 ° C., and more preferably in the range of 120 to 150 ° C. It is preferable that the deflection temperature under load is in the above-mentioned range since the balance between heat resistance and melt fluidity is good.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by premixing each component and optional component, and then melt-kneading and pelletizing.
- the premixing method include a Nauta mixer, a V-type blender, a Henschel mixer, a mechanochemical apparatus, and an extrusion mixer.
- granulation can be performed by an extrusion granulator or a presetting machine.
- melt knead with a melt kneader typified by a vent type twin screw extruder and pelletize with a pelletizer.
- melt kneader examples include a Banbury mixer, a kneading roll, and a constant-temperature stirring vessel, but a vent type twin screw extruder is preferred.
- Cylinder temperature during melt kneading is preferably 2 20 to 2 70 ° (:, more preferably 2 3 0 to 2 6 It is 0 ° C, more preferably 2 30 to 2500 ° C.
- the thermal decomposition of the polycarbonate resin increases.
- the resin composition of the present invention is preferably produced by melting and kneading each component using an extruder.
- an extruder a twin-screw extruder is particularly suitable, and an extruder having a bend capable of degassing volatile gas generated from moisture in the raw material and melt-kneaded resin can be preferably used.
- a vacuum pump for efficiently discharging the generated moisture and volatile gas from the extruder to the outside of the extruder is preferably installed.
- the method for supplying the component B and other additives (simply referred to as “additive” in the following examples) to the extruder is not particularly limited, but the following methods are typically exemplified.
- Another premixing method is a method in which a resin and an additive are uniformly dispersed in a solvent and then the solvent is removed.
- the resin composition extruded from the extruder is directly cut into pellets, or after forming strands, the strands are cut with a pelletizer and pelletized.
- a pelletizer and pelletized When it is necessary to reduce the influence of external dust, it is preferable to clean the atmosphere around the extruder.
- In the production of pellets using the methods already proposed in the optical strength polycarbonate resin for optical discs and optical cyclic polyolefin resin for optical discs, narrowing the shape distribution of pellets, reducing miscuts, during transportation or transportation It is preferable to appropriately reduce the fine powder generated in the particles and the bubbles (vacuum bubbles) generated in the strands and pellets. With these prescriptions It is possible to reduce the rate of occurrence of defects such as cruising and silver.
- the shape of the pellet can be a general shape such as a cylinder, a prism, and a sphere, but a cylinder is more preferable.
- the diameter of the cylinder is preferably 1 to 5 mm, more preferably 1.5 to 4 mm, and still more preferably 2 to 3.3 mm.
- the length of the cylinder is preferably 1 to 30 mm, more preferably 2 to 5 mm, and still more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 mm.
- various additives may be added to the resin composition of the present invention depending on the application.
- plasticizers for example, plasticizers, light stabilizers, heavy metal deactivators, flame retardants, lubricants, Antistatic agents, UV absorbers, etc.
- various organic and inorganic fillers, fibers and the like can be used in combination in the resin composition of the present invention depending on the application.
- fillers include carbon, talc, My strength, Wallace ⁇ Nai, montmorillonite, and Hyde mouth talcite.
- the fibers include natural fibers such as kenaf, various synthetic fibers, glass fibers, quartz fibers, and carbon fibers.
- the resin composition of the present invention is mixed with, for example, aliphatic polyester, aromatic polyester, aromatic polycarbonate, polyamide, polystyrene, polyolefin, polyacryl, ABS, polyurethane, polylactic acid, etc. You can also.
- the present invention includes a molded article formed from the resin composition.
- the molded product can be manufactured by injection molding, extrusion molding, or the like.
- the injection molding is preferably performed at a cylinder temperature in the range of 220 to 2700C.
- the cylinder temperature is more preferably in the range of 2 30 to 2600 ° C, and in the range of 2 3 0 to 2500 ° C. ⁇
- the mold temperature can be in the range of 40 to 140 ° C, but 40 to 120 ° C is preferable in order to shorten the molding cycle and shorten the resin residence time. Good It is preferably in the range of 40-100 ° C.
- Injection molding can be performed not only with the ordinary cold runner method but also with the hot runner.
- injection molding not only a normal molding method but also injection compression molding, injection press molding, gas assist injection molding, foam molding (including injection by supercritical fluid), insert molding, depending on the purpose as appropriate.
- Injection molding methods such as in-mold coating molding, heat insulating mold molding, rapid heating / cooling mold molding, two-color molding, sandwich molding, and ultra-high speed injection molding can be used. The advantages of these various molding methods are already widely known.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be made into various shaped extrusion molded articles, sheets, films and the like by extrusion molding.
- the inflation method, calendar method, and casting method can also be used. Further, it can be formed as a heat-shrinkable tube by a specific stretching operation. Further, the resin composition of the present invention can be formed into a molded product by rotational molding or blow molding.
- Tg Glass transition temperature Measurement was performed with a DSC (model DSC 2910) manufactured by TA Instruments using the pellet.
- Terminal modified group content [R t] X X 100 (wt%)
- the specific viscosity was 0, as in Reference Example 1, except that 6722 parts by weight of isosorbide (46 moles), 970 parts by weight of diphenyl carbonate (50 moles) and 304 parts by weight of 1,3-propanediol (4 moles) were used. 28 pellets were obtained. The glass transition temperature of this pellet was 146 ° C, and the 5% weight loss temperature was 342 ° C. Examples 1-8, Comparative Examples 1-2 The resin composition shown in Table 1 was prepared as follows. The ingredients in the proportions shown in Table 1 were weighed and mixed uniformly, and the mixture was applied to the extruder to create a resin composition.
- a vent type twin screw extruder (KZW15-25MG manufactured by Technobel Co., Ltd.) having a diameter of 15 mm * was used.
- Extrusion conditions were a discharge rate of 14 kgZh, a screw rotation speed of 250 rpm, a vent vacuum of 3 kPa, and the extrusion temperature was 250 ° C from the first supply port to the die part, and a pellet was obtained. .
- the obtained pellets were dried at 100 ° C. for 12 hours and then evaluated for each physical property.
- the raw materials used in Table 1 are as follows.
- A-1 Polycarbonate resin pellets produced in Reference Example 1
- B-1 Rubber polymer consisting of a polybutadiene core and a methylmethacrylate and alkylacrylate shell (manufactured by Muchiha Haas Co., Ltd .: “Paraguchi FEXL 2602”)
- L-1 Glycerol monostearate (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd. Riquemar S—1 0 OA)
- the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in impact resistance.
- the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance and thermal stability.
- the resin composition of the present invention has a low melt viscosity and excellent moldability. Since the resin composition of the present invention contains a saccharide-derived polycarbonate resin, the content ratio of the biogenic substance is high. Industrial applicability
- Molded articles obtained from the resin composition of the present invention have good mechanical properties such as hue, impact resistance and rigidity, optical parts, various mechanical parts, building materials, automobile parts, electrical / electronic parts, It can be widely used for various applications including various equipment exterior parts, various resin trays, and tableware.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2009516287A JP5241712B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-16 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
CN2008800140974A CN101675110B (zh) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-16 | 聚碳酸酯树脂组合物 |
EP08753098.6A EP2149589B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-16 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
US12/600,909 US8106143B2 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-16 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
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US (1) | US8106143B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2149589B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5241712B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100014667A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101675110B (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2008146719A1 (ja) |
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CN101675110A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
EP2149589B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2149589A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
JPWO2008146719A1 (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
CN101675110B (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
TW200914531A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
EP2149589A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
US8106143B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
KR20100014667A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
US20100160563A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
JP5241712B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
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